内容正文:
英 语
1
Unit 2 Inspiring People
第3课时 Section B 1a~1f
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The development of ________ has changed our life, and we need
more _________ methods to solve new problems. (science)
2.My favourite subject is ________, and my dream is to become a
_________ in the future. (biology)
science
scientific
biology
biologist
3.My aunt has kept __________ Chinese paintings for years, and I
was really surprised by her ___________ when I first saw them.
(collect)
collecting
collections
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4.In the past, people listened to news on the ______, but now many
old _______ have disappeared. (radio)
5.Humans never stop __________ the deep sea, and the
____________ brings us new knowledge. (explore)
radio
radios
exploring
exploration
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二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
whole bank forever continue
1.No matter what happens, our friendship will last ________.
2.传统文化 The Spring Festival is a time for the _______ family to
get together.
3.Even after failing many times, the scientist didn't give up but
__________ trying.
4.Our school library is a huge ______ of knowledge for students.
forever
whole
continued
bank
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三、根据句意完成句子
1.Even though the heroes have passed away, their spirits live ____
forever.
2.The wonderful arts that ancient people left ________ are a great
treasure for the Chinese.
3.Our country provides every child ______ the chance to study.
4.It is useful ___ share sadness with friends when you feel down.
on
behind
with
to
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四、阅读理解
A
两弹元勋 ①Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? He is a great
man and he is very important to China.
②Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on June
25, 1924.He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated
University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle
schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University.
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In 1948, he entered the Graduate School of Purdue University in
the United States and received a PhD (博士学位) in physics two
years later.
③Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto
the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical
(核理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons
himself, and organized people to translate and study related foreign
language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his
ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹)
development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng
and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and
immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹).
④Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was
submitted (提交), which greatly helped the development and
realization of China's hydrogen bomb. In nuclear experiments, Deng
always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the
dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射)
sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still
continued to work.
⑤Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 29, 1986.He is regarded as
the “Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”#1.1.4
1.When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics?( )
C
A.In 1941. B.In 1945. C.In 1950. D.In 1965.
2.What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree?( )
D
A.He gave up his ideas of atomic bomb development.
B.He taught in the Physics Department of Peking University.
C.He went to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the
United States.
D.He returned to the China and started his creative nuclear
theoretical research.
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3.细节多选 How do you like Deng Jiaxian?( )
a. He is brave.
b. He is proud.
c. He is confident.
d. He never gives up.
A
A.ad B.bd C.bc D.cd
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4.What can we know from the text?( )
A
A.Deng Jiaxian died on July 29, 1986.
B.Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong.
C.Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Nuclear”.
D.Deng Jiaxian entered the Graduate School of Purdue University in
1945.
5.文本结构What is the structure of the text?( )
C
A. B. C. D.
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B
《天工开物》Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.
6.___ But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?
Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty.
7.___ He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song
Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart.
Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial
imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother
took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 8.___
E
B
C
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Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time,
he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 9.___
During his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however,
he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in
different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped
him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
10.___ The explanations about these technologies and tools are
clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插图) to
help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became
popular soon after it came out.#1.1.3
A
D
A.Unluckily, he never succeeded.
B.He was born into a common family in 1587.
C.They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the
government.
D.The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools.
E.It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias (技术百科全
书) written in Chinese.#5
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