专题06 阅读理解之应用文&议论文（3年汇编）（河北专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读理解应用文与议论文，汇编2024-2026年河北中考真题及2026年多地模拟题，涵盖校园通知、环保新闻、书信等真实语境语篇，考查细节理解、主旨概括等核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|约40题|应用文（通知、书信、广告）、议论文（财商教育、社会现象）|以雄安新区太阳能项目、校园志愿者招募等素材创设真实情境，呼应2026年中考能力融合趋势，梯度分布细节定位（如音乐会举办地点）与推理判断（如作者观点推断）题|

专题06 阅读理解之应用文&议论文 3年真题1年模拟 一、真题核心设问类型统计 设问类型 核心考查能力 2024年 （2篇，共8题） 2025年 （2篇，共7题） 2026年 （未单独设篇） 细节理解题 原文定位、信息提取比对 6 5 0 推理判断题 出处推断、逻辑语义推断 0 1 0 主旨 / 标题题 段落主旨、篇章标题概括 1 1 0 词义猜测题 语境猜词、语义推断 1 0 0 注：2026 年河北中考阅读理解未设置独立的应用文与议论文篇目，相关能力考查融入说明文、记叙文等核心体裁语篇中。 二、命题规律与 2026 年真题核心变化 三年来该板块考查呈现逐步调整的态势：2024 年覆盖聊天记录类应用文、财商教育类议论文，紧贴学生生活场景；2025 年保留校园通知类应用文，搭配区域发展类实用文本，考查视野向社会场景拓展；2026 年未单独设置应用文、议论文篇目，相关信息提取、逻辑判断能力的考查嵌入说明文、记叙文等核心体裁中。 2026 年的核心变化：一是体裁布局调整，应用文、议论文退出独立命题序列，阅读理解板块进一步向说明文、记叙文集中；二是考查方式融合，实用信息处理能力不再依托独立应用文考查，而是嵌入生活化主题语篇中，更强调在真实主题语境下综合运用语言解决问题；三是弱化体裁形式区分，更聚焦语篇理解的深度与信息整合能力，契合新课标 “主题引领、语篇承载” 的命题方向。 Passage 01 （2025·河北·中考真题）School News Activity DayActivity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides WantedNext Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 1．Where will the concert be held? A．In Room 201. B．In Room 302. C．In Room 404. D．In Room 503. 2．What can students do in the sports hall? A．Watch a film. B．Give a talk. C．Do kung fu. D．See robots. 3．Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A．Mr. Yang. B．Mr. Wang. C．Ms. Zhang. D．Ms. Liang. Passage 02 （2025·河北·中考真题）Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1．What is on top of the center’s six buildings? A．Solar panels. B．Football fields. C．A modern business office. D．A traditional Chinese garden. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of saving electricity. B．The advantages of the project. C．The effects of greenhouse gases. D．The costs of running companies. 3．What is the purpose of the two new projects? A．To cut pollution. B．To plant more trees. C．To use more energy. D．To produce electricity. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. Passage 03 （2024·河北·中考真题） 1．What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Going shopping. C．Helping an old couple. D．Doing a science project. 2．Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At the city library. B．At the sports center. C．At Li Jian’s home. D．At the supermarket. 3．What will Zhao Min do? A．Feed the cat. B．Make the soup. C．Clean the house. D．Water the garden. Passage 04 （2024·河北·中考真题）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money Passage 05 （2026・邢台市・二模）Dear Linda, How are you these days? I hope everything is going well! I really want to thank you for taking me to visit London. It was my first time to see the Tower or any famous sights (景点) there. If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well. The weather in England is so changeable (多变的)! Within the same day, it snows in the morning, rains at noon, shines brightly in the afternoon, and turns windy before evening. But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky! My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames. Seeing London from the river made the city lively and attractive. Everything was amazing, and I’ll never forget that day! When will you come to China? Please let me know! I’d love to show you around my country and return your kindness. Thank you again, Linda. You’re the best! Yours, He Ping 1．Why did He Ping say she felt lucky about the weather? A．Because it snowed in the morning. B．Because it was sunny all day long. C．Because it was fine during their trip. D．Because it changed very quickly. 2．What did He Ping think was the best part of the trip? A．Seeing the Tower. B．Taking a boat ride. C．Visiting famous sights. D．Enjoying the weather. 3．What can we infer about He Ping from the letter? A．She might get lost if traveling alone. B．She knew the city better than Linda. C．She has been to London many times. D．She might like the changeable weather. Passage 06 （2026・石家庄市・二模） Work as a Volunteer Teacher in Countryside Schools As a tool of communication, English is spreading widely around the world, and people in many countries are speaking this international language. However, the poor areas don’t have enough teachers to teach students English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! ◎ Working Place This project lies in Guilin, Guangxi Province. Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time. ◎ Skills No teaching experience or certificate (证书) is required. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect that volunteers can speak a little local language. ◎ Requirements Volunteers are required to have patience, care and enthusiasm (热情) for teaching English. During teaching, volunteers are expected to wear proper clothes and shoes. ◎ Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. They will help them improve their English skills. Classes are held from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 11:00 am each day. Time: 1~8 weeks         Hours: 10 hours a week Meals: Local meals, 3 times a day     Places for living: Host family or hotel If you want to come, please call Mrs Han at 0773-84237605 to get in touch with us. 1．What can volunteer teachers do in their free time? A．Go shopping in big cities. B．Cook local meals for children. C．Travel around the beautiful city. D．Teach more students English. 2．Which of the following is NOT required for volunteer teachers? A．Proper clothes and shoes. B．Patience, care and enthusiasm. C．The ability to speak local language. D．Teaching experience or certificate. 3．What can we learn about the volunteer work? A．Volunteers can work for at most 8 weeks. B．Volunteers only teach Grade 3 students. C．Volunteers have to live in the school. D．Volunteers need to work at weekends. Passage 07 （2026・保定市莲池区・一模） Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5—7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children:■ $20 (for the ticket) ■ Lunch and water ■ A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Thursday, April 2nd. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip.Yours, Miss Brown ………………………………………………Cut Here……………………………………………… I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 30, 2026 1．What will the students do in the aquarium? A．Watch fish. B．Play games. C．Return the slip. D．Divide fish. 2．Which of the following is one thing the children are asked to take to the aquarium? A．A fish. B．A ticket. C．A pen. D．A worksheet. 3．Who is the slip written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. Passage 08 （2026・保定市・一模） NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. ～ 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your great ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~ 6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 1．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．On the playground. B．In Room B401. C．In the sports centre. D．In the art hall. 2．What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A．Road maps. B．Food maps. C．Shopping maps. D．Animal maps. 3．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The Fun Drawing. B．The Table Tennis Game. C．The School Sale. D．The Spelling Competition. Passage 09 （2026・衡水市桃城区・二模）Come to Donate (捐赠) Your Books The Children’s Book Project is celebrating its 10th anniversary (周年纪念). It collects books from children for this celebration. Let’s take part to help make it happen. Donating process ☆ Decide which books you’d like to give. Make sure you check with your parents in case there are any they’d like to keep. ☆ There are 700 Children’s Book Project drop-off points across the country. To find your nearest one, you can go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-project. ☆ Provide some information online, including how many books you’re donating and where you heard about the activity. ☆ Put the books into a bag or a box. Take them to the drop-off point and you can feel proud of yourself, because your gifts have the power to change another child’s life. Something needing attention We can only accept children’s books that are in good condition and the following are not included: Notebooks. Textbooks. Badly damaged (受损的) books. 1．What should you do first when donating books? A．Check with your parents. B．Put them into a bag or a box. C．Find the nearest drop-off point. D．Provide some information online. 2．Which of the following will not be accepted by the Children’s Book Project? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Booksellers. Passage 10 （2026・沧州市任丘市・一模） 1．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue-twister. B．By making the tongue-twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue-twister correctly and quickly. 2．If you win second place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 3．Why will the judges read all the tongue-twisters at the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To show they are good at them. C．To make students relaxed. D．To explain the tongue-twisters are easy. Passage 11 （2026・石家庄市桥西区・一模）. Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 1．What should Martin do to keep busy? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more. C．Watch TV. D．Join clubs. 2．How might Martin feel now? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Happy. D．Bored. 3．What’s David’s advice mainly about? A．How to fit in a new place. B．How to make friends. C．How to study well. D．How to get along with others. Passage 12 （2026・石家庄市・一模）Jay, a ten-year-old boy, started a nonprofit (非营利的) group. A newspaper reporter Andy spoke with him about his efforts. Reporter: Tell us about the charity work you do. Jay: I help people in need around the world. My activities include handing out “blessing (祝福) bags” and raising money for kids’ libraries. Reporter: If you could put a secret superpower inside each blessing bag, what would it be? Jay: I’d pick kindness. Because it spreads like fire when we share. Reporter: What’s one small thing every student could do to make someone smile? Jay: Write a kind note. I once wrote a note to my best friend. She keeps it close whenever she feels discouraged. Reporter: How did you start the charity work? Jay: I got into it all because of my dad. He’s always ready to help others and he is my role model. Reporter: Do you want to keep doing this when you grow up? Jay: I never plan to stop and I will call on my classmates and neighbors to join in. 1．What charity work does Jay do? A．Writing a kind note. B．Speaking with a reporter. C．Handing out blessing bags. D．Raising money for hospitals. 2．Why does Jay put kindness inside each blessing bag? A．It helps to grow up. B．It keeps friends close. C．It makes people smile. D．It spreads when shared. 3．Who is Jay’s role model? A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His classmate. D．His neighbor. Passage 13 （2026・石家庄市新华区・一模）Great Websites for Teenagers EcoCentral This site is about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can learn how to protect them. TeenPress If you love writing, this is one of the best sites for you. You can share your writing work with others, and there is a message board for you to chat with people of your age. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can “visit” some of the world’s most famous museums and watch wildlife. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this site for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favourite songs in your own list. If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site. 1．What is EcoCentral mainly about? A．Protecting the Earth. B．Making music. C．Writing stories. D．Visiting museums. 2．Which site can help you learn about maths? A．EcoCentral. B．TeenPress. C．ScienceZone. D．Tune-in. 3．What can you do on Tune-in? A．Watch wildlife. B．Share songs. C．Chat with others. D．Find out about oceans. Passage 14 （2026・唐山市滦州市・一模）Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad influence. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊) or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred. He concluded (得出结论) that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 1．Why do children feel stressed in a match? A．Because they don’t have enough experience. B．Because it’s hard to work together with their teammates. C．Because they don’t know the players in the other team. D．Because their coaches, parents and friends expect them to win the match. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．High expectations are bad for students. B．Expectations can influence you in a good way. C．No one can benefit from the high expectations. D．Teachers’ higher expectations influenced students’ learning. 3．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teenagers should be given more support. B．Teachers should be strict with students. C．Proper expectations are good for people. D．It’s important to learn to deal with stress. 4．What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A．Happened. B．Ended. C．Disappeared. D．Refused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Influence of Expectations B．The Confidence and Learning C．The Benefits of Playing Team Sports D．The Role of Stress in Sports Matches Passage 15 （2026・唐山市滦州市・一模）What Will You Do with a Dollar? I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover it years later and have a magic travel to go on. ——Jack I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his secret of success. ——Sally A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. ——David In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travelling 25 miles to get water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people. ——Kate Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more. 1．Where will Jack hide the dollar? A．In Africa. B．In New York. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the most beautiful place. 2．What will Sally do with a dollar? A．To create a tourist map. B．To give an open-air concert. C．To buy a cup of coffee. D．To provide free drinking water. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A speech. B．A website. C．A notice. D．A novel. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解之应用文&议论文 3年真题1年模拟 三年真题分类园 Passage 01 1.B2.D 3.A Passage 02 1.A2.B3.A4.B Passage 03 1.C2.B3.C Passage 04 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B 一年模拟练测园 Passage 05 1.C2.B 3.A Passage 06 1.C2.D3.A Passage 07 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.A2.C3.B Passage 08 1.C2.B3.C Passage 09 1.A2.D 3.B Passage 10 1.D2.D3.A Passage 11 1.D2.B3.A Passage 12 1.C2.D3.A Passage 13 1.A2.C3.B Passage 14 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A Passage 15 1.D2.C3.B 212 专题06 阅读理解之应用文&议论文 3年真题1年模拟 一、真题核心设问类型统计 设问类型 核心考查能力 2024年 （2篇，共8题） 2025年 （2篇，共7题） 2026年 （未单独设篇） 细节理解题 原文定位、信息提取比对 6 5 0 推理判断题 出处推断、逻辑语义推断 0 1 0 主旨 / 标题题 段落主旨、篇章标题概括 1 1 0 词义猜测题 语境猜词、语义推断 1 0 0 注：2026 年河北中考阅读理解未设置独立的应用文与议论文篇目，相关能力考查融入说明文、记叙文等核心体裁语篇中。 二、命题规律与 2026 年真题核心变化 三年来该板块考查呈现逐步调整的态势：2024 年覆盖聊天记录类应用文、财商教育类议论文，紧贴学生生活场景；2025 年保留校园通知类应用文，搭配区域发展类实用文本，考查视野向社会场景拓展；2026 年未单独设置应用文、议论文篇目，相关信息提取、逻辑判断能力的考查嵌入说明文、记叙文等核心体裁中。 2026 年的核心变化：一是体裁布局调整，应用文、议论文退出独立命题序列，阅读理解板块进一步向说明文、记叙文集中；二是考查方式融合，实用信息处理能力不再依托独立应用文考查，而是嵌入生活化主题语篇中，更强调在真实主题语境下综合运用语言解决问题；三是弱化体裁形式区分，更聚焦语篇理解的深度与信息整合能力，契合新课标 “主题引领、语篇承载” 的命题方向。 Passage 01 （2025·河北·中考真题）School News Activity DayActivity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides WantedNext Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 1．Where will the concert be held? A．In Room 201. B．In Room 302. C．In Room 404. D．In Room 503. 2．What can students do in the sports hall? A．Watch a film. B．Give a talk. C．Do kung fu. D．See robots. 3．Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A．Mr. Yang. B．Mr. Wang. C．Ms. Zhang. D．Ms. Liang. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍学校的两则消息。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302.”可知，音乐会将在302房间举行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，学生们可以在体育馆看机器人，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon.”可知，如果你想成为导游，可以找杨先生。故选A。 Passage 02 （2025·河北·中考真题）Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center? Do you know anything special about it? On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1．What is on top of the center’s six buildings? A．Solar panels. B．Football fields. C．A modern business office. D．A traditional Chinese garden. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of saving electricity. B．The advantages of the project. C．The effects of greenhouse gases. D．The costs of running companies. 3．What is the purpose of the two new projects? A．To cut pollution. B．To plant more trees. C．To use more energy. D．To produce electricity. 4．Where is the text most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板).”可知，该中心的六栋建筑顶部共有约28400块太阳能板。故选A。 2．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍这个项目对环境和经济都有益处，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知，这两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 Passage 03 （2024·河北·中考真题） 1．What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Going shopping. C．Helping an old couple. D．Doing a science project. 2．Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At the city library. B．At the sports center. C．At Li Jian’s home. D．At the supermarket. 3．What will Zhao Min do? A．Feed the cat. B．Make the soup. C．Clean the house. D．Water the garden. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一个聊天框，李建和王浩在商议帮助一对老夫妇的相关事宜。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program. We can go and do something to help them.”可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事宜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What about the sports center?”及“Sure.”可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知，赵民帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。 Passage 04 （2024·河北·中考真题）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 Passage 05 （2026・邢台市・二模）Dear Linda, How are you these days? I hope everything is going well! I really want to thank you for taking me to visit London. It was my first time to see the Tower or any famous sights (景点) there. If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well. The weather in England is so changeable (多变的)! Within the same day, it snows in the morning, rains at noon, shines brightly in the afternoon, and turns windy before evening. But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky! My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames. Seeing London from the river made the city lively and attractive. Everything was amazing, and I’ll never forget that day! When will you come to China? Please let me know! I’d love to show you around my country and return your kindness. Thank you again, Linda. You’re the best! Yours, He Ping 1．Why did He Ping say she felt lucky about the weather? A．Because it snowed in the morning. B．Because it was sunny all day long. C．Because it was fine during their trip. D．Because it changed very quickly. 2．What did He Ping think was the best part of the trip? A．Seeing the Tower. B．Taking a boat ride. C．Visiting famous sights. D．Enjoying the weather. 3．What can we infer about He Ping from the letter? A．She might get lost if traveling alone. B．She knew the city better than Linda. C．She has been to London many times. D．She might like the changeable weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，He Ping写信感谢Linda带自己游览伦敦，分享了旅途的经历与感受，并表达了邀请Linda来中国的心意。 【详解】 1．第三段提到“But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky!”，说明她觉得幸运，是因为旅行期间天气很好。 2．第四段提到“My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames.”，说明她认为旅行中最棒的部分是乘船游览泰晤士河。 3．第二段提到“If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well.”，可推知她独自旅行时可能会迷路。 Passage 06 （2026・石家庄市・二模） Work as a Volunteer Teacher in Countryside Schools As a tool of communication, English is spreading widely around the world, and people in many countries are speaking this international language. However, the poor areas don’t have enough teachers to teach students English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! ◎ Working Place This project lies in Guilin, Guangxi Province. Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time. ◎ Skills No teaching experience or certificate (证书) is required. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect that volunteers can speak a little local language. ◎ Requirements Volunteers are required to have patience, care and enthusiasm (热情) for teaching English. During teaching, volunteers are expected to wear proper clothes and shoes. ◎ Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. They will help them improve their English skills. Classes are held from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 11:00 am each day. Time: 1~8 weeks         Hours: 10 hours a week Meals: Local meals, 3 times a day     Places for living: Host family or hotel If you want to come, please call Mrs Han at 0773-84237605 to get in touch with us. 1．What can volunteer teachers do in their free time? A．Go shopping in big cities. B．Cook local meals for children. C．Travel around the beautiful city. D．Teach more students English. 2．Which of the following is NOT required for volunteer teachers? A．Proper clothes and shoes. B．Patience, care and enthusiasm. C．The ability to speak local language. D．Teaching experience or certificate. 3．What can we learn about the volunteer work? A．Volunteers can work for at most 8 weeks. B．Volunteers only teach Grade 3 students. C．Volunteers have to live in the school. D．Volunteers need to work at weekends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇乡村学校英语支教志愿者招募启事的应用文，主要介绍了在广西桂林开展的乡村英语支教志愿者项目，说明了工作地点、所需技能、要求、任务时长及联系方式等信息，号召大家报名参与。 【详解】 1．根据文中“Working Place”部分提到的“Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time.”，可知志愿者在空闲时间可以游览这座美丽的城市。 2．根据文中“Skills”部分明确指出的“No teaching experience or certificate is required.”，可知D选项不是required；而A、B项在“Requirements”中明确要求，C项在“Skills”中提到“expect”（期望），相比之下D项最符合题意。 3．根据“Time: 1~8 weeks”可知，志愿者最多可以工作8周。 Passage 07 （2026・保定市莲池区・一模） Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5—7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children:■ $20 (for the ticket) ■ Lunch and water ■ A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Thursday, April 2nd. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip.Yours, Miss Brown ………………………………………………Cut Here……………………………………………… I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 30, 2026 1．What will the students do in the aquarium? A．Watch fish. B．Play games. C．Return the slip. D．Divide fish. 2．Which of the following is one thing the children are asked to take to the aquarium? A．A fish. B．A ticket. C．A pen. D．A worksheet. 3．Who is the slip written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一封老师写给家长的水族馆实地考察许可单，目的是通知家长孩子的出行安排，并收集同意许可。 【详解】 1．根据文中“At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5—7 to watch all types of fishes.”可知，学生在水族馆的主要活动是观察鱼。 2．根据文中“Please prepare the following things for your children: ... A pen (for filling out the worksheet)”可知，孩子需要带笔。 3．根据文章开头的称呼“Dear parents,”以及底部要求“Parent Signature”可知，这份许可单是写给家长看的，需要家长签字确认。 Passage 08 （2026・保定市・一模） NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 p.m. ～ 6:00 p.m. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your great ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 p.m.~ 6:30 p.m. Place: School Playground Student Union 1．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．On the playground. B．In Room B401. C．In the sports centre. D．In the art hall. 2．What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A．Road maps. B．Food maps. C．Shopping maps. D．Animal maps. 3．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The Fun Drawing. B．The Table Tennis Game. C．The School Sale. D．The Spelling Competition. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校各类活动的通知信息。 【详解】 1．根据“Table Tennis Game”部分中“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m. on May 30th!”可知，学生们可以在体育中心观看乒乓球决赛。 2．根据“Fun Drawing”部分中“Explore the local food and let's draw food maps together!”可知，在趣味绘画活动中，学生们将绘制食物地图。 3．根据“School Sale”部分中“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”可知，校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动物。 Passage 09 （2026・衡水市桃城区・二模）Come to Donate (捐赠) Your Books The Children’s Book Project is celebrating its 10th anniversary (周年纪念). It collects books from children for this celebration. Let’s take part to help make it happen. Donating process ☆ Decide which books you’d like to give. Make sure you check with your parents in case there are any they’d like to keep. ☆ There are 700 Children’s Book Project drop-off points across the country. To find your nearest one, you can go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-project. ☆ Provide some information online, including how many books you’re donating and where you heard about the activity. ☆ Put the books into a bag or a box. Take them to the drop-off point and you can feel proud of yourself, because your gifts have the power to change another child’s life. Something needing attention We can only accept children’s books that are in good condition and the following are not included: Notebooks. Textbooks. Badly damaged (受损的) books. 1．What should you do first when donating books? A．Check with your parents. B．Put them into a bag or a box. C．Find the nearest drop-off point. D．Provide some information online. 2．Which of the following will not be accepted by the Children’s Book Project? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Booksellers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童图书项目10周年纪念的图书捐赠活动，包括捐赠流程和注意事项。 【详解】 1．根据“Donating process”部分的“Decide which books you’d like to give. Make sure you check with your parents...”可知，捐赠书籍时首先要做的是和父母确认。 2．由“Something needing attention”部分可知，笔记本（Notebooks.）、教科书（Textbooks.）、严重受损的书（Badly damaged books.）不被接受。图片中②是笔记本，③是严重受损的书，④是教科书，这些都不会被接受。 3．文中提到“It collects books from children for this celebration”“Let’s take part to help make it happen”，流程步骤也是以孩子为对象设计的（如“check with your parents”），因此文章的目标读者是儿童。 Passage 10 （2026・沧州市任丘市・一模） 1．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue-twister. B．By making the tongue-twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue-twister correctly and quickly. 2．If you win second place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 3．Why will the judges read all the tongue-twisters at the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To show they are good at them. C．To make students relaxed. D．To explain the tongue-twisters are easy. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部发布的绕口令比赛通知，介绍了比赛时间、流程、奖品及评委读绕口令的目的等内容。 【详解】 1．根据“The Process of the Competition”部分中“Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the keys to getting a higher score.”可知，在比赛中得高分的关键是少犯错且快速读绕口令，也就是读得又对又快。 2．根据“What You Can Get”部分中“2nd place: An English novel”可知，获得二等奖能得到一本英语小说。 3．根据“About the Judges”部分中“Just in case you don't know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue-twisters at the beginning of the competition.”可知，评委在比赛开始时读所有绕口令是为了示范，让参赛者明白怎么正确表演。 Passage 11 （2026・石家庄市桥西区・一模）. Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 1．What should Martin do to keep busy? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more. C．Watch TV. D．Join clubs. 2．How might Martin feel now? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Happy. D．Bored. 3．What’s David’s advice mainly about? A．How to fit in a new place. B．How to make friends. C．How to study well. D．How to get along with others. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文，Martin因搬入新环境感到不适向David求助，David给出了适应新环境的相关建议。 【详解】 1．文中David提到“Try to join school clubs and activities. Going to more activities will keep you busy.”，直接说明参加社团是让自己忙碌起来的方法。 2．Martin的信中“But I still miss my old friends and classmates.”表示思念旧友，David的回信中也明确提到“help you with the loneliness you are feeling”，由此可知Martin现在的感受是孤独。 3．全文围绕Martin“搬入新学校和社区”的困扰展开，David的所有建议都是为了帮助他适应新环境。 Passage 12 （2026・石家庄市・一模）Jay, a ten-year-old boy, started a nonprofit (非营利的) group. A newspaper reporter Andy spoke with him about his efforts. Reporter: Tell us about the charity work you do. Jay: I help people in need around the world. My activities include handing out “blessing (祝福) bags” and raising money for kids’ libraries. Reporter: If you could put a secret superpower inside each blessing bag, what would it be? Jay: I’d pick kindness. Because it spreads like fire when we share. Reporter: What’s one small thing every student could do to make someone smile? Jay: Write a kind note. I once wrote a note to my best friend. She keeps it close whenever she feels discouraged. Reporter: How did you start the charity work? Jay: I got into it all because of my dad. He’s always ready to help others and he is my role model. Reporter: Do you want to keep doing this when you grow up? Jay: I never plan to stop and I will call on my classmates and neighbors to join in. 1．What charity work does Jay do? A．Writing a kind note. B．Speaking with a reporter. C．Handing out blessing bags. D．Raising money for hospitals. 2．Why does Jay put kindness inside each blessing bag? A．It helps to grow up. B．It keeps friends close. C．It makes people smile. D．It spreads when shared. 3．Who is Jay’s role model? A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His classmate. D．His neighbor. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了十岁男孩杰伊创办了非营利组织，通过分发“祝福袋”、为儿童图书馆筹款等行动帮助世界各地有需要的人。近日，记者安迪对他进行了采访，了解他的公益历程与感悟。 【详解】 1．根据Jay的回答：“My activities include handing out ‘blessing bags’ and raising money for kids’ libraries.”可知，选项C符合题意。 2．根据Jay的回答：“I’d pick kindness. Because it spreads like fire when we share.”可知，选项D符合题意。 3．根据Jay的回答：“I got into it all because of my dad. He’s always ready to help others and he is my role model.”直接得出他的榜样是他的爸爸，选项A符合题意。 Passage 13 （2026・石家庄市新华区・一模）Great Websites for Teenagers EcoCentral This site is about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can learn how to protect them. TeenPress If you love writing, this is one of the best sites for you. You can share your writing work with others, and there is a message board for you to chat with people of your age. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can “visit” some of the world’s most famous museums and watch wildlife. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this site for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favourite songs in your own list. If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site. 1．What is EcoCentral mainly about? A．Protecting the Earth. B．Making music. C．Writing stories. D．Visiting museums. 2．Which site can help you learn about maths? A．EcoCentral. B．TeenPress. C．ScienceZone. D．Tune-in. 3．What can you do on Tune-in? A．Watch wildlife. B．Share songs. C．Chat with others. D．Find out about oceans. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，帮助青少年根据兴趣选择合适的平台。 【详解】 1．根据EcoCentral的介绍“This site is about looking after the Earth... You can learn how to protect them.”，该网站的核心主题是保护地球。 2．根据ScienceZone的介绍“There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology.”，该网站包含与数学相关的内容，可帮助学习数学。 3．根据Tune-in的介绍“If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site.”，在该网站可以上传并分享自己的音乐。 Passage 14 （2026・唐山市滦州市・一模）Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad influence. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊) or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred. He concluded (得出结论) that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 1．Why do children feel stressed in a match? A．Because they don’t have enough experience. B．Because it’s hard to work together with their teammates. C．Because they don’t know the players in the other team. D．Because their coaches, parents and friends expect them to win the match. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．High expectations are bad for students. B．Expectations can influence you in a good way. C．No one can benefit from the high expectations. D．Teachers’ higher expectations influenced students’ learning. 3．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teenagers should be given more support. B．Teachers should be strict with students. C．Proper expectations are good for people. D．It’s important to learn to deal with stress. 4．What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A．Happened. B．Ended. C．Disappeared. D．Refused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Influence of Expectations B．The Confidence and Learning C．The Benefits of Playing Team Sports D．The Role of Stress in Sports Matches 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了他人期望对个人表现的影响。文章指出过高的期望可能带来压力，但适当的期望能产生积极影响，并通过罗森塔尔的实验证明了教师期望对学生学习的促进作用，最后建议人们持有高而恰当的期望。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you.”可知，孩子们在比赛中感到压力是因为教练、父母和朋友对他们寄予厚望。 2．第三段以问句“Can expectations influence you in a good way?”开头，随后通过罗森塔尔的实验说明期望对学生学习的积极影响。因此本段主要说明期望可以对人产生积极影响。 3．根据最后一段第一句“It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people.”以及全文主旨可知，作者认为适当（高而恰当）的期望对人有益。 4．根据第三段中“He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years... He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred.”可知，实验结果验证了预言，即期望变成了现实。因此occurred意为“发生”，与happened同义。 5．通读全文可知，文章从体育运动中的压力切入，讨论了期望过高带来的负面影响，又通过实验展示了期望的正面影响，最后总结了适当期望的重要性。全文围绕“期望的影响”展开。 Passage 15 （2026・唐山市滦州市・一模）What Will You Do with a Dollar? I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover it years later and have a magic travel to go on. ——Jack I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his secret of success. ——Sally A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. ——David In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travelling 25 miles to get water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people. ——Kate Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more. 1．Where will Jack hide the dollar? A．In Africa. B．In New York. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the most beautiful place. 2．What will Sally do with a dollar? A．To create a tourist map. B．To give an open-air concert. C．To buy a cup of coffee. D．To provide free drinking water. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A speech. B．A website. C．A notice. D．A novel. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一个话题讨论，介绍了Jack、Sally、David和Kate四人面对“一美元会做什么”这一问题的不同想法与计划。 【详解】 1．原文Jack的回答提到“I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find”，说明他会把钱藏在自己能找到的最美的地方。 2．原文Sally的回答提到“I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York”，说明她会用一美元买一杯咖啡。 3．文章末尾提到“Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more.”，给出了网址链接，因此这篇文章最可能来自网站。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $