专题05 阅读理解（应用文&议论文）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 主题01 人与社会（校园生活、公共规则、文化传播、旅游出行、社会服务、代际沟通、传统美德、校园新闻） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（学校社团通知） 容易 本文以表格形式介绍了学校四大社团的活动时间、指导老师与核心内容，说明了社团报名要求与活动意义。 校园通知类应用文，表格信息清晰直观，词汇贴合校园生活，句式以简单句为主，无复杂逻辑与生僻词，完全贴合课标五级要求。 全细节理解题，答案可从表格对应板块直接定位，干扰项设置简单，无拔高考点，为基础入门难度，匹配河北中考 A 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）School Clubs Notice Club Name Time Teacher What to do Sports Club 4:00–5:00 PM, Monday & Wednesday Mr. Li Play basketball, run and do relay races Music Club 4:30–5:30 PM, Tuesday & Thursday Miss Wang Sing pop songs and play the piano Art Club 3:30–4:30 PM, Monday & Friday Miss Zhang Draw pictures and make paper-cuts Reading Club 4:00–5:00 PM, Wednesday & Friday Mrs. Chen Read stories and share ideas Our school clubs are waiting for you! You can join one or two clubs. You must finish your homework first. If you want to join, you can call the teachers or ask your head teacher for help. The clubs start from September 10th. Everyone is welcome. We hope the clubs can make your school life more colorful and meaningful. 1．When can students go to the Sports Club? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．What can students do in the Reading Club? A．Play the piano. B．Read stories. C．Make paper-cuts. D．Play basketball. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Students can join at most two clubs. B．Students can join clubs without finishing homework. C．The clubs start in October. D．Students can join more than three clubs. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一则学校社团通知，介绍了不同社团的活动时间、指导老师及活动内容，并说明了报名相关要求。 1．表格中Sports Club的Time栏提到“4:00–5:00 PM, Monday & Wednesday”，说明学生可以在周一下午参加体育社团。 2．表格中Reading Club的What to do栏提到“Read stories and share ideas”，说明学生可以在阅读社团读故事、分享想法。 3．最后一段提到“You can join one or two clubs”，说明学生最多可以参加两个社团。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（地铁乘车安全规则） 容易 本文分站台、列车内两个场景，列出了地铁乘车的安全规则与文明行为规范，指导乘客安全文明乘车。 公共规则类应用文，分点式结构，语言简洁直白，词汇贴合公共生活场景，无长难句，是河北中考应用文高频考查体裁。 全细节理解题，答案可从原文对应规则条款直接定位，无推理与信息整合要求，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇ Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇ Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇ Do not rush on the train. It is dangerous. ◇ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇ Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇ Do not run on the train. ◇ Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 1．The text is mainly about how to ________. A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home 2．People who will get on the train should ________. A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats 3．When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A．close the door B．rush onto the train C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要列出了乘坐地铁时的安全规则，包括在站台和列车上的行为规范。 1．开头明确指出主题：“SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS”以及后文围绕在地铁站和地铁上乘客应遵守的规则展开描述，说明文本主要是关于如何成为一名好乘客，遵守乘车规则，保障乘车安全与文明。 2．文中“At the station”部分提到“Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train.”，说明要上地铁的人应该排队等候。 3．文中“At the station”部分提到“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”，说明当你听到“哔”声时，要停下来等下一班地铁。 Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（四则公告：失物招领、暑期工、绘画比赛、厨艺游） 容易 本文包含四则独立公告，分别为失物招领、暑期记者招聘、绘画比赛、厨艺研学旅行，介绍了各项公告的核心信息与联系方式。 公告类应用文，四个板块内容独立无交叉，信息简短直白，词汇贴合初中生生活，无复杂表达，是河北中考经典考查形式。 全细节理解题，答案可从对应公告板块直接定位，无需跨段整合信息，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Found An IC card, 2 wallets and some keys were found. Come to Room 502 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday, or call 8660-6978. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Come and work as a reporter for four weeks. Tel:8660-6976 Painting Competition For all the students from Junior 3. Paint a picture of animals. Send it to the painting club before 30th July. For more information, call 8660-4471. Cooking Tour You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha and Chengdu in summer. You can learn Chinese cooking. Tel:8660-4472 1．You have lost your wallet and you can ________. A．try Summer Job B．join in Cooking Tour C．Go to Room 502 D．go to the painting club 2．If you want to find a summer job as a reporter, you should call ________. A．8660-6976 B．8660-6978 C．8660-4472 D．8660-4471 3．If you want to take part in the painting competition, you should paint a picture of________. A．flowers B．trees C．mountains D．tigers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文包含四则公告：失物招领、暑期记者招聘、绘画比赛、厨艺研学活动，分别介绍了相关信息与联系方式。 1．根据左上角Found（失物招领）板块，文中提到捡到了2个钱包，领取地点为Room 502，丢钱包可以前往此处认领。 2．根据右上角Summer Job（暑期工作）板块，想要应聘记者暑期岗位，联系电话为8660-6976。 3．根据左下角Painting Competition（绘画比赛）板块，参赛要求为画一幅动物主题的画作，选项里只有老虎（tigers）属于动物。 Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（学校社团招新） 容易 本文以表格 + 短文的形式，介绍了学校音乐、体育、阅读、美术四大社团的活动时间、内容与所需物品，说明了社团报名方式与福利。 校园招新类应用文，表格信息清晰，补充说明内容简短，词汇贴合校园生活，句式以简单句为主，无阅读障碍。 全细节理解题，答案可从表格与原文直接定位，干扰项为细节错位设置，甄别难度低，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Some clubs in our school welcome new members. Here is some information about them. Club Name Time Activities What You Need Music Club Wednesday afternoon Singing, playing the piano, music shows Love music Sports Club Friday afternoon Basketball, running, ball games Sports clothes Reading Club Saturday morning Sharing books, reading talks Favorite books Art Club Sunday afternoon Drawing, paper-cutting, picture shows Painting tools The Music Club has a big party every term. Many students join it and enjoy beautiful songs together. The Sports Club often has matches with other classes. It helps students keep healthy and make more friends. The Reading Club is in the school library. Students can read different kinds of books and talk about their ideas. The Art Club is for students who are interested in drawing and making beautiful works. If you want to join any club, you can tell your teacher or go to the club room. All the clubs are free for students. You can learn new skills and enjoy happy time with your classmates. 1．When can students join the Sports Club? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．What do students need to take to the Reading Club? A．Sports clothes. B．Favorite books. C．Painting tools. D．Music books. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Students need to pay for the clubs. B．The Art Club has matches every week. C．The Music Club has a party every term. D．The Reading Club is in the classroom building. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要向学生介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，涵盖各俱乐部的活动时间、活动内容、所需物品及其他相关信息。 1．根据“Sports Club…Friday afternoon”可知，学生可以在周五下午参加体育俱乐部。 2．根据“Reading Club…Favorite books”可知，学生需要带最喜欢的书到阅读俱乐部。 3．根据倒数第二段“The Music Club has a big party every term.”，表明音乐俱乐部每学期都有聚会。 Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（学校四大俱乐部） 容易 本文介绍了学校快乐阅读、种植、手工制作、中国文化四大俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容与联系方式，为学生加入俱乐部提供参考。 校园俱乐部介绍类应用文，分板块式结构，每个俱乐部信息独立完整，词汇贴合课标，有少量文化类词汇并附通俗解释，无阅读难度。 全细节理解题，需精准定位不同俱乐部的核心信息，干扰项为板块信息错位，基础难度。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）School Clubs Happy Readers Time: Every Tuesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Share your favorite books, discuss characters and plots (情节), and write short reviews. Open to all who love reading! Email Ms. Lee at mlee@yyschool.edu. Easy Grow Time: Every Wednesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Garden Activities: Learn about plants, grow vegetables and flowers, and protect our school environment. Get your hands dirty and have fun! Email Mrs. Green at agreen@yyschool.edu. Make It Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Make, repair and decorate (装饰) things yourselves. DIY lovers will have lots of fun here. Call Billy at 593-7821. Chinese Culture Club Time: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: Learn about Chinese culture from Beijing Opera, dumplings, paper cutting to table manners and so on. It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds. Call Ms. Huang at 661-7733. 1．When can you go to Happy Readers? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2．In which club may you make friends with students from other countries? A．Happy Readers. B．Easy Grow. C．Make It. D．Chinese Culture Club. 3．What do we know about the four clubs? A．You can help protect the school environment if you join Easy Grow. B．All the four clubs meet twice a week. C．You can know more about the clubs through email. D．Club members in Make It meet for 2 hours every time. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校四个不同俱乐部的活动时间、地点、活动内容与联系方式，为学生选择加入俱乐部提供参考信息。 1．根据题干关键词Happy Readers定位至原文第一个俱乐部，可知该俱乐部活动时间为每周二、周五下午4:00-5:00。逐一比对选项，只有D选项“周二下午4:00”在该俱乐部的活动时间范围内，其余选项均不符合。 2．根据题干“make friends with students from other countries”定位至第四个俱乐部Chinese Culture Club，原文提到“It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds.”该俱乐部为不同文化背景的学生提供交往机会。 3．定位至Easy Grow俱乐部，原文明确提到“protect our school environment”该俱乐部活动包含保护学校环境，表述正确。 Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（河北家乡推广创意建议） 中等 本文介绍了四位来自河北不同城市的学生，为推广家乡提出的创意建议，分别涉及正定文化游、邯郸成语竞赛、秦皇岛观鸟活动、保定美食节。 创意提案类应用文，分人物独立叙事，结构清晰，贴合河北地域文化特色，词汇贴合课标，有少量地域文化专有名词并附中文注释。 全细节理解题，需区分四位学生的不同提案，甄别干扰项的人物与内容错位，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）“So Close, So Beautiful, Spend Your Weekends in Hebei” has become a slogan (口号) for Hebei Province. Do you have any creative ideas to promote your hometown? Here are four students’ suggestions. By: Li Haoran From: Shijiazhuang As the capital of Hebei, Shijiazhuang is a city full of energy. Last month, I visited the Zhengding Ancient City and was amazed by its ancient buildings and culture. I suggest organizing a “Zhengding Cultural Tour” for visitors so that more people can experience the city in person. By: Sun Xingchen From: Handan Handan is regarded as the “City of Chinese Idioms (成语)”. The idioms my grandfather told me during my childhood came from this place. They are truly interesting and amazing. I suggest setting up an “Idiom Culture Competition” to let people learn the history behind Chinese idioms in a fun way. By: Han Junhao From: Qinhuangdao Qinhuangdao has some of the most beautiful beaches in Hebei. Every summer holiday, my parents and I go to Beidaihe to have fun. It’s a great place to relax and watch different birds. I suggest organizing a “Bird-watching Activity” to help people learn about different birds. By: Yang Mingxuan From: Baoding Baoding is known as the “City of Fine Food”. It has a lot of delicious food, such as the donkey burger (驴肉火烧) and Zongfu tofu. I suggest holding a “Baoding Food Festival” to attract more food lovers to taste these traditional dishes. 1．What event does Sun Xingchen suggest holding to make his city known? A．A City Cultural Tour. B．An Idiom Culture Competition. C．A City Food Festival. D．A Bird-watching Activity. 2．If a man likes to enjoy beaches, where can he go? A．Shijiazhuang. B．Handan. C．Qinhuangdao. D．Baoding. 3．As for Yang Mingxuan’s city, what is he really proud of? A．Old buildings. B．Delicious food. C．Natural beauty. D．Ancient tree tea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位学生为推广家乡所提出的创意建议，包括石家庄的正定文化游、邯郸的成语文化竞赛、秦皇岛的观鸟活动以及保定的美食节。 1．Sun Xingchen提到“I suggest setting up an ‘Idiom Culture Competition’ to let people learn the history behind Chinese idioms in a fun way.”，明确建议举办成语文化竞赛来推广家乡。 2．Han Junhao提到“Qinhuangdao has some of the most beautiful beaches in Hebei...”，说明喜欢海滩的人可以去秦皇岛。 3．Yang Mingxuan提到“Baoding is known as the ‘City of Fine Food’... I suggest holding a ‘Baoding Food Festival’...”，表明他以家乡的美食为傲。 Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（英语俱乐部绕口令比赛通知） 中等 本文是英语俱乐部发布的绕口令比赛通知，介绍了比赛时间、流程、评分标准、奖项设置与评委相关说明。 校园比赛通知类应用文，分板块式结构，逻辑线性清晰，词汇贴合英语学习场景，句式以简单句为主，篇幅适中。 全细节理解题，需定位比赛流程、奖项、评委相关的细节信息，干扰项为细节篡改，中等难度。 （2026·河北沧州·一模） 1．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue-twister. B．By making the tongue-twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue-twister correctly and quickly. 2．If you win second place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 3．Why will the judges read all the tongue-twisters at the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To show they are good at them. C．To make students relaxed. D．To explain the tongue-twisters are easy. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部发布的绕口令比赛通知，介绍了比赛时间、流程、奖品及评委读绕口令的目的等内容。 1．根据“The Process of the Competition”部分中“Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the keys to getting a higher score.”可知，在比赛中得高分的关键是少犯错且快速读绕口令，也就是读得又对又快。 2．根据“What You Can Get”部分中“2nd place: An English novel”可知，获得二等奖能得到一本英语小说。 3．根据“About the Judges”部分中“Just in case you don't know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue-twisters at the beginning of the competition.”可知，评委在比赛开始时读所有绕口令是为了示范，让参赛者明白怎么正确表演。 Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・保定一模（杂志魔法列车寻宝活动指南） 中等 本文是杂志发布的 “魔法列车寻宝” 活动介绍，说明了活动形式、核心玩法、学习价值、参与方式与奖品设置。 杂志活动推介类应用文，总分结构，内容贴合英语趣味学习主题，有少量活动类专有词汇，句式以复合句为主，无阅读障碍。 全细节理解题，答案可从原文对应板块直接定位，需精准区分活动玩法与参与方式，中等难度。 （2026·河北保定·一模） Magazine Guide: Magic Train Treasure Hunt Issue: Super Fun Learning Time Welcome to this month’s magazine guide! Here’s a quick introduction to our great new activity: the Magic Train Treasure Hunt. This activity is a magical, movement-based treasure hunt. It’s not just a story, it’s a fun learning experience. You can climb aboard and journey across the “sea” in search of hidden treasure. You might meet pirates (海盗) or be taken inside a whale. There are three exits, so you need to work out problems and work together to find your way out by choosing one of the exits. The activity helps you speak English and gives you step-by-step help. It uses colourful pictures to help you learn new words. It’s a rich, multi-sensory (多感官的) learning experience. Three lucky winners will get a special prize. To join the fun, simply fill in and send back the form on page 61. You can also visit www.funmagictrain.com for more information. 1．What kind of activity is the Magic Train Treasure Hunt? A．A fantastic movie about pirates and whales. B．An interesting story about hidden treasure. C．A magical, movement-based treasure hunt. D．A difficult online game for strong players. 2．What do you need to do to find your way out? A．Stay inside and wait for help. B．Choose one of the three exits. C．Call your guide for advice. D．Take pictures with the pirates. 3．How can you get more information about the activity? A．Visit www.funmagictrain.com. B．Talk to the lucky winners. C．Read the story on page 61. D．Ask the pirates for help. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一则杂志活动介绍，主要推介 “魔法列车寻宝” 活动，说明了活动形式、学习功能、参与方式及抽奖奖励，鼓励读者积极参加。 1．根据第二段第一句“This activity is a magical, movement-based treasure hunt.”可知，题目询问活动类型，原文直接给出描述，与选项 C 完全一致。 2．根据第二段最后一句“There are three exits, so you need to work out problems and work together to find your way out by choosing one of the exits.”可知，文章提到有三个出口，需要选出一个找到出路，对应选项 B。 3．根据文中最后一句“You can also visit www.funmagictrain.com for more information.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问该网址，对应选项 A。 Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邢台一模（暑假学生会活动通知） 中等 本文以表格形式介绍了学生会暑假期间举办的四项校内外活动，包括电影放映、留校派对、乐队音乐会、SOS 儿童村志愿活动，说明了活动时间、地点与报名要求。 校园活动通知类应用文，表格信息清晰，内容贴合初中生暑假生活，词汇贴合课标，是河北中考应用文高频考查体裁。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处推理题，推理题需结合文本体裁与内容判断出处，有基础语境推理要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北邢台·一模）In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join in them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 1．What do the party and the concert have in common? A．Students need to take tickets. B．They will take place in August. C．All the students will join in them. D．They will be held in the school hall. 2．Which activity should Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A．Giving away books to the children. B．Visiting an old people’s home. C．Playing football with the students. D．Offering free tickets for a concert. 3．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生会将在即将到来的暑假期间举办的一些校内外活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容以及相关注意事项等信息。 1．根据第二个表格“Place: In the school hall | Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay”和第三个表格“Place: In the school hall | Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert.”可知派对和音乐会的举办地点均为学校礼堂，是二者的共同点。 2．第四个表格提到“Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day.”，这表明如果Sawyer想参加志愿工作，可以参加给孩子们送书的活动。 3．文章开头提到“In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school.”，并且详细介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容等信息，这些内容通常是学校报纸上会刊登的。 Passage 10 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・张家口一模（河北十日游行程） 中等 本文介绍了河北十日深度游的行程起止地点、价格、核心景点、食宿安排与包含的活动项目，推介了河北文旅特色。 旅游行程推介类应用文，分板块式结构，有精准的数字信息，贴合河北地域文旅特色，词汇贴合旅游生活场景。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道信息整合题，需跨段整合行程包含的景点信息，对信息筛选能力有基础要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北张家口·一模） A Ten-day Trip to Know Hebei Better Hebei experience Rating (评分): 4.8 (90 reviews) Start: Handan  End: Chengde Age: 15 years old and above  Price: ￥4,000 each person Why you’ll love it Come and join our 10-day trip around Hebei. You will visit some of the most famous places—from Xibaipo Museum to Shanhai Pass on the Great Wall. You will also enjoy peaceful moments, such as a boat ride on Hengshui Lake. A two-day trip to Baiyangdian is a great way to see the natural landscape of the Xiong’an New Area. You can learn about Hebei’s long history and enjoy its natural beauty. Inclusions & activities Meals: breakfast, lunch and dinner Stay: hotel (8 nights), boat (1 night) Activities: Xibaipo Museum Zhaozhou Bridge Wuqiao Acrobatics (杂技) Museum >Show all (13) 1．Where does the trip across Hebei start? A．From Shijiazhuang. B．From Chengde. C．From Handan. D．From Hengshui. 2．How many nights do visitors stay on the boat? A．1 night. B．8 nights. C．9 nights. D．10 nights. 3．Which is surely included in the trip? ①Xibaipo Museum ②Zhaozhou Bridge ③Shanhai Pass ④Langya Mountain A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了为期十天的河北旅游行程，包括起止地点、价格、活动安排及住宿等信息。 1．Hebei experience中“Start: Handan”明确指出行程起点，说明这次河北之旅从邯郸开始。 2．Inclusions & activities中“Stay: hotel (8 nights), boat (1 night)”明确提到住宿情况，说明游客在船上住1晚。 3．Inclusions & activities中“Activities: Xibaipo Museum Zhaozhou Bridge”明确列出了行程包含的活动景点，说明西柏坡博物馆和赵州桥肯定包含在行程中，同时Why you’ll love it中提到“You will visit some of the most famous places—from Xibaipo Museum to Shanhai Pass on the Great Wall”，说明山海关也包含在行程中，而琅琊山未提及。所以①②③正确。 Passage 11 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（智能手机对老年人的影响，议论文） 中等 本文通过三位青少年的视角，分别讲述了智能手机对老年人生活的不同影响，既有便利生活的积极面，也有网络诈骗、适应困难的担忧。 议论文，多人物观点分述结构，贴合科技与社会生活主题，词汇贴合初中生认知，句式以复合句为主，有明确的观点表达。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感态度题 + 1 道主旨大意题，需区分不同人物的观点与态度，概括全文核心主旨，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced elderly people’s lives a lot. I feel very surprised that my grandfather can play games on his smartphone. He can also chat with family members on WeChat. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the internet can help elderly people. —Li Lei, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience brought by the internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On the one hand, she would like to get discounts (获得折扣) by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes elderly people time to get used to these things. —Sun Tao, 14, Zhejiang     Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes. But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone. Thanks to the internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life. —Li Wen, 13, Sichuan 1．How does Sun Tao feel about old people using smartphones? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 2．What does Li Wen’s grandma use a smartphone to do? A．Get discounts. B．Watch courses. C．Play games. D．Listen to the news. 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Smartphones are only good for young people. B．All elderly people are afraid of using new technology. C．The TV program is very popular among teenagers. D．Smartphones have different influences on the elderly. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文（或记叙文），通过三位不同地区的青少年（Li Lei、Sun Tao、Li Wen）的视角，分别讲述了智能手机对老年人生活的不同影响。文章涵盖了智能手机给老年人带来的便利（如娱乐、获取信息）、担忧（如网络诈骗、适应困难）以及生活方式的改变（如听新闻代替看报纸）。 1．第二段Sun Tao的观点中直接提到“However, I often worry about the elderly.”，并以奶奶害怕被骗为例，这直接说明了他对老年人使用智能手机的态度是“担心的”。 2．第三段Li Wen的描述中提到“But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone.”，这说明Li Wen的奶奶使用智能手机来听新闻。 3．文章分别展示了Li Lei（爷爷用手机学习、娱乐）、Sun Tao（担心奶奶被骗）、Li Wen（奶奶用手机听新闻）三个不同的案例，说明智能手机对老年人的影响是多方面的、不同的，既有积极的一面也有挑战和担忧。 Passage 12 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（阳光学生中心课后课程） 较难 本文以表格形式介绍了阳光学生中心的四门课后课程，包括绘画、篮球、钢琴、科学实验，说明了课程时间、教师、价格、学习内容，以及报名优惠、时间、咨询方式。 课外课程推介类应用文，表格信息丰富，包含价格、折扣、时间等多维度数字信息，贴合初中生课外学习需求，篇幅较长。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道数字计算题，需结合课程价格与折扣规则完成计算，对细节甄别与数字运算能力有要求，较难难度，匹配河北中考 B 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Sunshine Student Center offers different after-school classes for middle school students. Here is some information about them. Course Time Teacher Price (one term) What you will learn Painting Mon. & Wed. 4:30—6:00 pm Ms. Green ¥280 Basic drawing skills, using color Basketball Tue. & Thu. 4:00—5:30 pm Mr. Black ¥240 Basic skills, teamwork rules Piano Fri. 5:00—6:30 pm Ms. Brown ¥360 Playing simple songs Science Experiments Sat. 9:00—11:00 am Mr. Smith ¥300 Small and safe experiments The center provides all basic tools for free. Students need to bring their own water cups. If you join two or more courses, you can get a 15% discount. The new term starts on September 5th. You can sign up online or at the service desk from August 20th to August 30th. For more questions, please call 8566‑7722. 1．When can students take basketball classes? A．On Monday and Wednesday. B．On Tuesday and Thursday. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning. 2．How much does he need to pay if he takes painting and science experiments? A．¥580. B．¥493. C．¥528. D．¥510. 3．What can we learn from the information? A．Students must buy tools by themselves. B．The piano class is the cheapest. C．People can sign up for classes in early September. D．The center has four kinds of courses. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学生中心为中学生提供的课后课程信息，包括课程时间、教师、价格、学习内容，以及报名时间、优惠活动等补充说明。 1．表格中“Basketball”对应的“Time”列“Tue. & Thu. 4:00–5:30 pm”表明篮球课在周二和周四开设。 2．表格中Painting的课程价格为 ¥280，Science Experiments的课程价格为 ¥300；根据文章补充说明“If you join two or more courses, you can get a 15% discount”可知，如果报名两门及以上课程，可享受八五折优惠，先计算总价：280 + 300 = 580元，再计算折扣后价格：580 × (1 - 15%) = 493元。 3．表格中列出了Painting、Basketball、Piano、Science Experiments共4种课程，选项D正确。 Passage 13 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（城市影院电影排期） 较难 本文以表格形式介绍了四部电影的上映时间、时长、类型、票价与优惠规则，补充说明了购票方式、入场要求与免票政策。 影院排期类应用文，表格信息密集，包含日期、时长、票价、折扣等多维度数字信息，有不同场景的优惠规则，信息密度较高。 1 道日期计算题 + 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需结合上映日期计算放映时长，甄别不同电影的信息差异，对信息整合与逻辑推理能力有要求，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Movie Name Release Time Duration Type Ticket Price The Little Prince July 15th-August 15th 90 minutes Animation / Family ¥30 (Children under 12: ¥15) Adventure in the Forest July 20th-August 20th 110 minutes Adventure / Action ¥45 (Students with ID: ¥30) A Happy Day July 10th-August 5th 85 minutes Comedy ¥35 (Group of 5 or more: ¥25 each) Space Travel July 25th-August 25th 120 minutes Science Fiction ¥50 (Weekdays: ¥40) All movies are shown at City Cinema. You can buy tickets online or at the cinema ticket office. Online tickets can be booked 3 days in advance, and there is a 10% discount for online bookings. Children under 6 can watch for free with a paying adult. Please arrive 15 minutes before the movie starts to get your tickets and enter the cinema. 1．How long will The Little Prince be on show? A．31 days B．30 days C．32 days D．25 days 2．If a student with ID wants to watch Adventure in the Forest and buys the ticket at the cinema ticket office, how much should he pay at the cinema? A．¥45 B．¥30 C．¥25 D．¥40 3．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．you can only buy tickets at the cinema B．Space Travel is the longest movie C．children under 6 need to buy half-price tickets D．there is no discount for online bookings 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一张电影院电影信息表，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、时长、类型、票价以及购票规则。 1．表格中The Little Prince的上映时间“July 15th-August 15th”，因此上映32天。 2．结合题干信息“buys the ticket at the cinema ticket office”可知，持学生证的学生在影院现场购票；根据表格中Adventure in the Forest的票价信息“¥45 (Students with ID: ¥30)”，可知持学生证的学生票价为30元。 3．结合表格信息，The Little Prince放映时间为90分钟，Adventure in the Forest放映时间为110分钟，A Happy Day放映时间为85分钟，Space Travel放映时间为120分钟。因此Space Travel是时长最长的电影。 Passage 14 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（第一中学友善周活动新闻） 较难 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第一中学举办的 “友善周” 活动，包括活动时间、目的、每日核心安排、颁奖情况，以及师生、家长与社会的反馈。 校园新闻类应用文，以时间为线索叙事，逻辑完整，篇幅较长，句式以复合句为主，有新闻类专业表达，贴合河北中考阅读 C 篇文本特征。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道推理判断题 + 1 道标题选择题，题型覆盖全面，需梳理活动时间线与核心内容，概括新闻主旨，对文本整体把控能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）City News, October 12th—A special “Kindness Week” activity was held in No. 1 Middle School from October 5th to October 11th. The activity was organized by the school to encourage students to show kindness to others and build a warm campus. During the week, students took part in many meaningful activities. On October 5th, the school held an opening ceremony. The headmaster gave a speech, saying that kindness is a precious quality and everyone should learn to be kind. On October 7th, students volunteered to help clean the old people’s home. They cleaned rooms, sang songs, and chatted with the old people, bringing them a lot of joy. On October 9th, a “Kindness Story Sharing” meeting was held. Many students shared moving stories about kindness, and some even showed their own paintings and handwritten cards about kindness. On the last day of the activity, the school awarded “Kindness Star” to 20 students who performed well. Li Ming, one of the awardees, said, “This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I will keep being kind to others in the future.” The headmaster said that the school will hold such activities every year to let kindness become a part of students’ life. Many parents praised the activity, saying it helps their children develop good qualities. The activity was a great success and won widespread praise from the society. 1．When was the “Kindness Week” activity held? A．From October 1st to October 7th B．From October 5th to October 11th C．From October 7th to October 13th D．From October 9th to October 15th 2．What did students do on October 7th? A．Held an opening ceremony B．Shared kindness stories C．Helped clean the old people’s home D．Got “Kindness Star” awards 3．The underlined word “awarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．gave B．took C．asked D．borrowed 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the “Kindness Week” activity was held only once B．students didn’t like the activity C．the activity was popular with parents and society D．Li Ming won no award in the activity 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special School B．Kindness Is Important C．A “Kindness Week” in No. 1 Middle School D．How to Be a Kind Student 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学从10月5日至11日举办的 “友善周” 活动，包括活动内容、学生表现、获得的好评以及学校将继续举办此类活动的计划。 1．文章第1段第1句“City News, October 12th—A special ‘Kindness Week’ activity was held in No. 1 Middle School from October 5th to October 11th.”直接给出时间：10月5日到11日。 2．根据第2段第3句“On October 7th, students volunteered to help clean the old people’s home.”可知，10 月 7 日学生去敬老院帮忙打扫。 3．根据第3段第1句“On the last day of the activity, the school awarded ‘Kindness Star’ to 20 students who performed well.”可知，学校给20名学生颁发 “友善之星”，也就是给这些学生“友善之星”。 4．根据第4段“Many parents praised the activity…The activity was a great success and won widespread praise from the society.”可知，很多家长赞扬，社会广泛好评，因此是很受家长和社会欢迎的。 5．全文都在介绍第一中学的 “友善周” 活动，因此C选项最适合作为标题。 Passage 15 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（小学图书分享活动新闻） 较难 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了石家庄一所小学举办的图书分享活动，包括活动目的、参与人员、准备工作、活动流程、师生反馈与学校后续计划。 校园新闻类应用文，总分总结构，叙事完整，篇幅较长，长难句较多，信息密度中等，贴合新课标整本书阅读与阅读习惯培养主题要求。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道推理判断题 + 1 道标题选择题，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境与举例内容推断，对文本信息整合能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）A primary school in Shijiazhuang held a special book-sharing activity last Friday to improve students’ reading habits and encourage sharing. More than 300 students from Grade 3 to Grade 6 took an active part in this meaningful event. Before the activity, each student prepared at least one book from home, including storybooks, science books, history books and picture books. All the books were placed on tidy shelves in the school hall. During the activity, students could read books freely, exchange books with their classmates or share their favorite stories in small groups. Some brave students also stood on the stage to share wonderful book ideas with the whole class. Teachers said that many students used to spend too much time on digital devices, such as mobile phones and tablets, and seldom read paper books. This book-sharing activity successfully drew students back to reading. They became more outgoing, confident and willing to communicate with each other. Li Mei, a Grade 5 student, said she really enjoyed the activity. She exchanged three new interesting storybooks and made several new friends who shared the same interest in reading. She hoped the school would hold such activities more often. The activity was highly successful. The school plans to hold it once a month and set up a long-term book corner, so students can read and share books anytime they want. 1．When did the school hold the activity? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 2．What could students do at the activity? A．Sell books to teachers. B．Buy new books from shops. C．Exchange books with each other. D．Watch videos about books. 3．What does the underlined word “digital devices” probably mean? A．machines used for playing and studying online B．boxes used for keeping books clean C．tools used for growing plants D．desks used for reading books 4．What can we infer from the news? A．Few students liked the activity. B．Students can read more easily later. C．The school will stop the activity soon. D．Students can only read in the school hall. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Book-Sharing Activity B．How to Make New Friends C．Different Kinds of Storybooks D．A Big School Library 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了石家庄一所小学上周五举办的一场特殊图书分享活动，详细说明了活动的参与人员、准备工作和活动过程，讲述了活动让学生减少对电子设备的依赖、重拾纸质阅读，还促进了学生间的交流，同时提到该活动非常成功，学校计划将其常态化并设立长期图书角，以此凸显图书分享活动的意义和价值。 1．第一段指出活动举办时间：“A primary school in Shijiazhuang held a special book-sharing activity last Friday”，这直接说明学校在周五举办了这项活动。 2．第二段说明活动期间学生的行为：“students could read books freely, exchange books with their classmates or share their favorite stories in small groups”，明确提到学生可以互相交换书籍。 3．第三段指出“digital devices”的举例：“such as mobile phones and tablets”，手机和平板都是用于在线娱乐、学习的设备；结合语境，学生之前花太多时间在这类设备上，很少读纸质书，由此可推断其含义是用于在线玩耍和学习的设备。 4．第五段提到学校计划 “hold it once a month and set up a long-term book corner, so students can read and share books anytime they want”，设立长期图书角、每月举办活动，意味着学生之后可以更方便地阅读。 5．全文围绕石家庄一所小学举办的 “special book-sharing activity” 展开，第一段引出活动，中间介绍活动准备、过程、师生反馈，最后说明活动成效和后续计划；全文核心话题是这场特殊的图书分享活动，其他选项均未贴合文章主旨。 主题02 人与自我（自我成长、情绪管理、兴趣培养、心理健康、价值观塑造、学习发展） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（一美元的用途话题讨论） 中等 本文展示了 Jack、Sally、David、Kate 四人面对 “一美元会做什么” 这一问题，给出的不同想法与计划，体现了不同的价值观与人生选择。 话题讨论类应用文，分人物独立表达观点，语言简短直白，贴合初中生价值观塑造主题，词汇贴合课标，无复杂表达。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处推理题，需区分不同人物的计划，结合文末网址链接判断文本出处，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）What Will You Do with a Dollar? I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover it years later and have a magic travel to go on. ——Jack I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his secret of success. ——Sally A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. ——David In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travelling 25 miles to get water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people. ——Kate Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more. 1．Where will Jack hide the dollar? A．In Africa. B．In New York. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the most beautiful place. 2．What will Sally do with a dollar? A．To create a tourist map. B．To give an open-air concert. C．To buy a cup of coffee. D．To provide free drinking water. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A speech. B．A website. C．A notice. D．A novel. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一个话题讨论，介绍了Jack、Sally、David和Kate四人面对“一美元会做什么”这一问题的不同想法与计划。 1．原文Jack的回答提到“I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find”，说明他会把钱藏在自己能找到的最美的地方。 2．原文Sally的回答提到“I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York”，说明她会用一美元买一杯咖啡。 3．文章末尾提到“Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more.”，给出了网址链接，因此这篇文章最可能来自网站。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（Martin 和 David 的书信） 中等 本文是两封书信，Martin 因搬入新学校、新社区思念旧友向 David 求助，David 给出了适应新环境、结交新朋友、与旧友保持联系的相关建议。 书信体应用文，贴合初中生成长困惑，语言真挚，逻辑清晰，词汇贴合校园生活与人际交往场景，句式以复合句为主。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感推理题 + 1 道主旨大意题，需结合书信内容推断人物情绪，概括建议的核心主旨，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）. Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 1．What should Martin do to keep busy? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more. C．Watch TV. D．Join clubs. 2．How might Martin feel now? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Happy. D．Bored. 3．What’s David’s advice mainly about? A．How to fit in a new place. B．How to make friends. C．How to study well. D．How to get along with others. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文，Martin因搬入新环境感到不适向David求助，David给出了适应新环境的相关建议。 1．文中David提到“Try to join school clubs and activities. Going to more activities will keep you busy.”，直接说明参加社团是让自己忙碌起来的方法。 2．Martin的信中“But I still miss my old friends and classmates.”表示思念旧友，David的回信中也明确提到“help you with the loneliness you are feeling”，由此可知Martin现在的感受是孤独。 3．全文围绕Martin“搬入新学校和社区”的困扰展开，David的所有建议都是为了帮助他适应新环境。 Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（青少年培养爱好的好处，议论文） 中等 本文论述了青少年应该被允许培养爱好的核心观点，从建立自信、形成自我认同、避免无聊惹祸、改善亲子关系四个方面，阐述了培养爱好对青少年的益处。 议论文，总分结构，论点明确，分论点清晰，贴合初中生兴趣培养与成长主题，词汇贴合课标，句式以复合句为主，无生僻词。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需精准定位四个分论点的核心内容，甄别干扰项的观点篡改，中等难度。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 1．What will happen if Mike has a hobby? A．He’ll feel happy. B．He’ll be in trouble. C．He’ll be bored. D．He’ll make a lot of money. 2．Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A．Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. B．Because parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children. C．Because teens have to ask parents for some money. D．Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about hobbies? A．Hobbies can make teens know they are different from their parents. B．Hobbies can make teens feel a little bad about themselves. C．Hobbies can make teens not be a good student at school. D．Hobbies can make teens be sure something they want will happen in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了青少年应该被允许培养爱好这一观点，阐述了爱好能给青少年带来不同类型的挑战，并从四个方面说明了培养爱好对青少年的好处，包括帮助建立自信、有助于形成自我认同、避免无聊以及帮助与父母融洽相处。 1．第二段提到“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”，说明有爱好能帮助青少年建立自信，自信会带来积极结果，也就是会让人感觉快乐，所以如果Mike有爱好，他会感觉快乐。 2．最后一段提到“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”，这表明当青少年忙于爱好时，父母有话题可以称赞他们，也就是有了有趣的话题和孩子交流，从而有助于青少年与父母融洽相处。 3．第二段提到“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”，说明爱好能让青少年建立自信，相信未来自己想要的事情会发生，D选项正确。 Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（青少年优质网站推荐） 中等 本文以表格形式介绍了四个适合青少年的优质网站，分别为生态科普、写作分享、科学学习、音乐创作类平台，说明了各网站的核心功能与适用场景。 网站推荐类应用文，表格结构清晰，每个网站的核心主题明确，贴合青少年学习成长与兴趣发展需求，词汇贴合课标，无长难句。 全细节理解题，答案可从对应网站的介绍中直接定位，无复杂推理要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）Great Websites for Teenagers EcoCentral This site is about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can learn how to protect them. TeenPress If you love writing, this is one of the best sites for you. You can share your writing work with others, and there is a message board for you to chat with people of your age. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can “visit” some of the world’s most famous museums and watch wildlife. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this site for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favourite songs in your own list. If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site. 1．What is EcoCentral mainly about? A．Protecting the Earth. B．Making music. C．Writing stories. D．Visiting museums. 2．Which site can help you learn about maths? A．EcoCentral. B．TeenPress. C．ScienceZone. D．Tune-in. 3．What can you do on Tune-in? A．Watch wildlife. B．Share songs. C．Chat with others. D．Find out about oceans. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，帮助青少年根据兴趣选择合适的平台。 1．根据EcoCentral的介绍“This site is about looking after the Earth... You can learn how to protect them.”，该网站的核心主题是保护地球。 2．根据ScienceZone的介绍“There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology.”，该网站包含与数学相关的内容，可帮助学习数学。 3．根据Tune-in的介绍“If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site.”，在该网站可以上传并分享自己的音乐。 Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（期望的影响，议论文） 较难 本文以体育运动中的压力为切入点，讨论了他人期望对个人的双重影响，通过罗森塔尔实验证明了恰当的高期望能产生积极影响，最终提出应持有高而恰当的期望。 议论文，层层递进的逻辑结构，有名人实验与专业观点支撑，长难句较多，有心理学类专业词汇并附解释，信息密度较高，贴合河北中考 C 篇阅读特征。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道段落主旨题 + 1 道观点推理题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道标题选择题，题型覆盖全面，需理解实验结论与全文核心论点，对逻辑梳理与主旨提炼能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad influence. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊) or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred. He concluded (得出结论) that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 1．Why do children feel stressed in a match? A．Because they don’t have enough experience. B．Because it’s hard to work together with their teammates. C．Because they don’t know the players in the other team. D．Because their coaches, parents and friends expect them to win the match. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．High expectations are bad for students. B．Expectations can influence you in a good way. C．No one can benefit from the high expectations. D．Teachers’ higher expectations influenced students’ learning. 3．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teenagers should be given more support. B．Teachers should be strict with students. C．Proper expectations are good for people. D．It’s important to learn to deal with stress. 4．What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A．Happened. B．Ended. C．Disappeared. D．Refused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Influence of Expectations B．The Confidence and Learning C．The Benefits of Playing Team Sports D．The Role of Stress in Sports Matches 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了他人期望对个人表现的影响。文章指出过高的期望可能带来压力，但适当的期望能产生积极影响，并通过罗森塔尔的实验证明了教师期望对学生学习的促进作用，最后建议人们持有高而恰当的期望。 1．根据第一段中“If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you.”可知，孩子们在比赛中感到压力是因为教练、父母和朋友对他们寄予厚望。 2．第三段以问句“Can expectations influence you in a good way?”开头，随后通过罗森塔尔的实验说明期望对学生学习的积极影响。因此本段主要说明期望可以对人产生积极影响。 3．根据最后一段第一句“It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people.”以及全文主旨可知，作者认为适当（高而恰当）的期望对人有益。 4．根据第三段中“He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years... He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred.”可知，实验结果验证了预言，即期望变成了现实。因此occurred意为“发生”，与happened同义。 5．通读全文可知，文章从体育运动中的压力切入，讨论了期望过高带来的负面影响，又通过实验展示了期望的正面影响，最后总结了适当期望的重要性。全文围绕“期望的影响”展开。 Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（选择幸福，议论文） 较难 本文以莎士比亚戏剧中消极的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的定义、来源，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，在他人的幸福中感受喜悦，即便在困境中也可以选择幸福。 议论文，总分总结构，有文学经典案例与个人感悟结合，语言优美，有少量抽象情感类词汇，长难句较多，有深刻的人生价值升华。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感态度题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道标题选择题，需深层理解文本的情感与核心观点，对文本整体把控能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）“Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. 1．What is Hamlet’s attitude? A．Brave. B．Careless. C．Honest. D．Negative. 2．What makes some people happy according to the passage? A．Losing money. B．Worrying about looks. C．Getting full marks. D．Having no friends. 3．Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A．She gets their love. B．She wants their thanks. C．She needs their help. D．She enjoys their happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A．Peace. B．Success. C．Sadness. D．War. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hamlet’s Poor Life B．Choose to Be Happy C．How to Be Successful D．Joys of Children 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以莎士比亚戏剧中忧郁的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的含义、来源以及选择幸福的态度，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，并在他人的幸福中感受喜悦。 1．第一段描述哈姆雷特“was a very unhappy young man”，即使有机会获得爱情他也拒绝，似乎宁愿保持不开心，说明他持有消极态度。 2．第三段提到“For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam”，因此“取得满分”能让一些人感到快乐。 3．第四段作者说“Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs...”，说明作者从学生的幸福中感受到快乐。 4．最后一段第一句提到“We do live in a ‘world of woe’. We see war, poverty and sickness...”，结合上下文，“woe”应与战争、贫困、疾病等负面事物相关，意为“悲伤”。 5．全文通过对比哈姆雷特的消极态度和作者对幸福的积极理解，强调我们可以选择快乐，因此最佳标题是“选择快乐”。 主题03 人与自然（自然教育、生态旅游、海洋生物科普、人与自然和谐共生） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（Grow Food Wonderland 网页） 容易 本文是 Grow Food Wonderland 的网页界面，介绍了机构的青少年自然教育项目、核心活动内容与近期新闻，引导青少年参与园艺种植与自然探索。 网页类应用文，界面结构清晰，分板块呈现信息，贴合自然教育与劳动教育主题，词汇贴合初中生生活，无复杂表达。 全细节理解题，答案可从网页对应板块直接定位，无拔高考点，基础难度，匹配河北中考 A 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Grow Food           About  Food  Events  Education  Contact  Donate WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow! Recent News Look for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CCC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share Is on June 10! Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 1．When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 10. 2．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To sell vegetables to local farmers. B．To offer a place for cooking. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. D．To encourage indoor activities. 3．To send an e-mail to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Education. D．Contact. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是Grow Food Wonderland的活动宣传页面，介绍了该机构的教育项目、近期新闻等信息。 1．根据原文“Recent News”部分“The 2025 Fruit Share Is on June 10!”可知，2025 Fruit Share在6月10日举行。 2．根据原文“Dig, learn and grow!”部分“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn.”可知，该教育项目的目的是帮助青少年通过园艺活动学习。 3．根据网页顶部导航栏“Contact”选项的功能常识可知，要发送电子邮件，可点击“Contact”选项。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（绿色自然公园信息） 中等 本文以表格 + 短文的形式，介绍了绿色自然公园的开放时间、门票价格、核心区域、游客规则、交通方式与最佳游览季节。 旅游景点介绍类应用文，表格信息清晰，补充说明内容完整，贴合生态旅游与自然保护主题，词汇贴合课标，有少量旅游类专有词汇。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需精准定位公园的开放规则、票价信息，结合原文内容做出合理推断，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Green Natural Park is a wonderful place for short trips. Here is some information about it. Items Details Opening Hours 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. every day except Monday Ticket Price Adult: ￥30; Student: ￥15; Kids under 6: free Main Areas 1. Forest Zone: You can walk along small roads and enjoy different trees. 2. Lake Zone: You can go boating and take photos by the lake. 3. Flower House: You can see many kinds of beautiful flowers and buy small pots as gifts. Rules No pets. No picking flowers. No swimming in the lake. Transport Take Bus No.12 or No.26 and get off at Green Park Stop. The park is not far from the city center. It usually takes about 40 minutes by bus. Many families go there on weekends. The best time to visit is spring, because flowers are everywhere and the weather is nice. If you love nature and want to relax, this park is a great choice. 1．When can people NOT visit Green Natural Park? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Friday evening. 2．How much should a student pay for the ticket? A．￥15. B．￥30. C．Free. D．￥45. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．People can take dogs into the park. B．Spring is the most pleasant season to visit the park. C．Visitors can swim in the lake. D．Only buses can take people to the park. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了Green Natural Park的基本信息：开放时间、门票价格、主要区域、游客规则、交通方式以及最佳游览季节。 1．文中明确写道：“Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. every day except Monday”，即除周一外每天开放。因此周一全天都无法进入公园。选项C“On Monday morning”符合。 2．在“Ticket Price”部分，明确列出：“Student:￥15”，所以学生票价为15元。选项A正确。 3．文中提到：“The best time to visit is spring, because flowers are everywhere and the weather is nice”，由此可合理推断春季是最宜人的游览季节，选项B正确。 Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（水族馆实地考察许可单） 中等 本文是学校发给家长的水族馆实地考察许可单，通知了考察活动的时间、地点、学生活动安排、需准备的物品，以及签字回执要求。 家校通知类应用文，格式规范，内容贴合校园实践活动与海洋生物科普主题，词汇贴合初中生生活，句式以简单句为主。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道写作对象推理题，需定位活动安排与物品准备的细节信息，结合文本格式与内容判断写作对象，中等难度。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模） Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children: ●$20 (for the ticket) ●Lunch and water ●A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Monday, March 30. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip. Yours. Miss Brown -------------------------------------------------------------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------------- I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 26. 2026 1．What will the students do in the aquarium? ① Watch fish.    ②Play games.    ③Fill out a worksheet. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．What do parents NOT need to prepare for their children? A．Lunch. B．A pen. C．Money. D．A worksheet. 3．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一份学校发给家长的实地考察许可单，通知了学生去水族馆的活动安排、需准备的物品、签字要求等信息。 1．文中明确说明：“At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet to fill out while observing.”，可知学生在水族馆会做两件事：①观察鱼类、③填写活页练习题，不包含②玩游戏，对应①③。 2．文中列出了家长需要为孩子准备的物品：$20（门票钱）、Lunch and water、A pen（填写活页练习题），活页练习题（worksheet）是学校发放的，不需要家长准备。 3．许可单的开头为“Dear parents”，全文是写给家长的通知，因此这份文本是写给家长的。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 主题01 人与社会（校园生活、公共规则、文化传播、旅游出行、社会服务、代际沟通、传统美德、校园新闻） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（学校社团通知） 容易 本文以表格形式介绍了学校四大社团的活动时间、指导老师与核心内容，说明了社团报名要求与活动意义。 校园通知类应用文，表格信息清晰直观，词汇贴合校园生活，句式以简单句为主，无复杂逻辑与生僻词，完全贴合课标五级要求。 全细节理解题，答案可从表格对应板块直接定位，干扰项设置简单，无拔高考点，为基础入门难度，匹配河北中考 A 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）School Clubs Notice Club Name Time Teacher What to do Sports Club 4:00–5:00 PM, Monday & Wednesday Mr. Li Play basketball, run and do relay races Music Club 4:30–5:30 PM, Tuesday & Thursday Miss Wang Sing pop songs and play the piano Art Club 3:30–4:30 PM, Monday & Friday Miss Zhang Draw pictures and make paper-cuts Reading Club 4:00–5:00 PM, Wednesday & Friday Mrs. Chen Read stories and share ideas Our school clubs are waiting for you! You can join one or two clubs. You must finish your homework first. If you want to join, you can call the teachers or ask your head teacher for help. The clubs start from September 10th. Everyone is welcome. We hope the clubs can make your school life more colorful and meaningful. 1．When can students go to the Sports Club? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Thursday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．What can students do in the Reading Club? A．Play the piano. B．Read stories. C．Make paper-cuts. D．Play basketball. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Students can join at most two clubs. B．Students can join clubs without finishing homework. C．The clubs start in October. D．Students can join more than three clubs. Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（地铁乘车安全规则） 容易 本文分站台、列车内两个场景，列出了地铁乘车的安全规则与文明行为规范，指导乘客安全文明乘车。 公共规则类应用文，分点式结构，语言简洁直白，词汇贴合公共生活场景，无长难句，是河北中考应用文高频考查体裁。 全细节理解题，答案可从原文对应规则条款直接定位，无推理与信息整合要求，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇ Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇ Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇ Do not rush on the train. It is dangerous. ◇ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇ Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇ Do not run on the train. ◇ Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 1．The text is mainly about how to ________. A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home 2．People who will get on the train should ________. A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats 3．When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A．close the door B．rush onto the train C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（四则公告：失物招领、暑期工、绘画比赛、厨艺游） 容易 本文包含四则独立公告，分别为失物招领、暑期记者招聘、绘画比赛、厨艺研学旅行，介绍了各项公告的核心信息与联系方式。 公告类应用文，四个板块内容独立无交叉，信息简短直白，词汇贴合初中生生活，无复杂表达，是河北中考经典考查形式。 全细节理解题，答案可从对应公告板块直接定位，无需跨段整合信息，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Found An IC card, 2 wallets and some keys were found. Come to Room 502 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday, or call 8660-6978. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Come and work as a reporter for four weeks. Tel:8660-6976 Painting Competition For all the students from Junior 3. Paint a picture of animals. Send it to the painting club before 30th July. For more information, call 8660-4471. Cooking Tour You can visit Guangzhou, Changsha and Chengdu in summer. You can learn Chinese cooking. Tel:8660-4472 1．You have lost your wallet and you can ________. A．try Summer Job B．join in Cooking Tour C．Go to Room 502 D．go to the painting club 2．If you want to find a summer job as a reporter, you should call ________. A．8660-6976 B．8660-6978 C．8660-4472 D．8660-4471 3．If you want to take part in the painting competition, you should paint a picture of________. A．flowers B．trees C．mountains D．tigers Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（学校社团招新） 容易 本文以表格 + 短文的形式，介绍了学校音乐、体育、阅读、美术四大社团的活动时间、内容与所需物品，说明了社团报名方式与福利。 校园招新类应用文，表格信息清晰，补充说明内容简短，词汇贴合校园生活，句式以简单句为主，无阅读障碍。 全细节理解题，答案可从表格与原文直接定位，干扰项为细节错位设置，甄别难度低，基础难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Some clubs in our school welcome new members. Here is some information about them. Club Name Time Activities What You Need Music Club Wednesday afternoon Singing, playing the piano, music shows Love music Sports Club Friday afternoon Basketball, running, ball games Sports clothes Reading Club Saturday morning Sharing books, reading talks Favorite books Art Club Sunday afternoon Drawing, paper-cutting, picture shows Painting tools The Music Club has a big party every term. Many students join it and enjoy beautiful songs together. The Sports Club often has matches with other classes. It helps students keep healthy and make more friends. The Reading Club is in the school library. Students can read different kinds of books and talk about their ideas. The Art Club is for students who are interested in drawing and making beautiful works. If you want to join any club, you can tell your teacher or go to the club room. All the clubs are free for students. You can learn new skills and enjoy happy time with your classmates. 1．When can students join the Sports Club? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．What do students need to take to the Reading Club? A．Sports clothes. B．Favorite books. C．Painting tools. D．Music books. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Students need to pay for the clubs. B．The Art Club has matches every week. C．The Music Club has a party every term. D．The Reading Club is in the classroom building. Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（学校四大俱乐部） 容易 本文介绍了学校快乐阅读、种植、手工制作、中国文化四大俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容与联系方式，为学生加入俱乐部提供参考。 校园俱乐部介绍类应用文，分板块式结构，每个俱乐部信息独立完整，词汇贴合课标，有少量文化类词汇并附通俗解释，无阅读难度。 全细节理解题，需精准定位不同俱乐部的核心信息，干扰项为板块信息错位，基础难度。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）School Clubs Happy Readers Time: Every Tuesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Share your favorite books, discuss characters and plots (情节), and write short reviews. Open to all who love reading! Email Ms. Lee at mlee@yyschool.edu. Easy Grow Time: Every Wednesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Garden Activities: Learn about plants, grow vegetables and flowers, and protect our school environment. Get your hands dirty and have fun! Email Mrs. Green at agreen@yyschool.edu. Make It Time: Every Monday and Thursday, 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: School Library Activities: Make, repair and decorate (装饰) things yourselves. DIY lovers will have lots of fun here. Call Billy at 593-7821. Chinese Culture Club Time: Every Tuesday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: Learn about Chinese culture from Beijing Opera, dumplings, paper cutting to table manners and so on. It provides a place for everyone to come together and build relationships with students from different cultural backgrounds. Call Ms. Huang at 661-7733. 1．When can you go to Happy Readers? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 2．In which club may you make friends with students from other countries? A．Happy Readers. B．Easy Grow. C．Make It. D．Chinese Culture Club. 3．What do we know about the four clubs? A．You can help protect the school environment if you join Easy Grow. B．All the four clubs meet twice a week. C．You can know more about the clubs through email. D．Club members in Make It meet for 2 hours every time. Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（河北家乡推广创意建议） 中等 本文介绍了四位来自河北不同城市的学生，为推广家乡提出的创意建议，分别涉及正定文化游、邯郸成语竞赛、秦皇岛观鸟活动、保定美食节。 创意提案类应用文，分人物独立叙事，结构清晰，贴合河北地域文化特色，词汇贴合课标，有少量地域文化专有名词并附中文注释。 全细节理解题，需区分四位学生的不同提案，甄别干扰项的人物与内容错位，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）“So Close, So Beautiful, Spend Your Weekends in Hebei” has become a slogan (口号) for Hebei Province. Do you have any creative ideas to promote your hometown? Here are four students’ suggestions. By: Li Haoran From: Shijiazhuang As the capital of Hebei, Shijiazhuang is a city full of energy. Last month, I visited the Zhengding Ancient City and was amazed by its ancient buildings and culture. I suggest organizing a “Zhengding Cultural Tour” for visitors so that more people can experience the city in person. By: Sun Xingchen From: Handan Handan is regarded as the “City of Chinese Idioms (成语)”. The idioms my grandfather told me during my childhood came from this place. They are truly interesting and amazing. I suggest setting up an “Idiom Culture Competition” to let people learn the history behind Chinese idioms in a fun way. By: Han Junhao From: Qinhuangdao Qinhuangdao has some of the most beautiful beaches in Hebei. Every summer holiday, my parents and I go to Beidaihe to have fun. It’s a great place to relax and watch different birds. I suggest organizing a “Bird-watching Activity” to help people learn about different birds. By: Yang Mingxuan From: Baoding Baoding is known as the “City of Fine Food”. It has a lot of delicious food, such as the donkey burger (驴肉火烧) and Zongfu tofu. I suggest holding a “Baoding Food Festival” to attract more food lovers to taste these traditional dishes. 1．What event does Sun Xingchen suggest holding to make his city known? A．A City Cultural Tour. B．An Idiom Culture Competition. C．A City Food Festival. D．A Bird-watching Activity. 2．If a man likes to enjoy beaches, where can he go? A．Shijiazhuang. B．Handan. C．Qinhuangdao. D．Baoding. 3．As for Yang Mingxuan’s city, what is he really proud of? A．Old buildings. B．Delicious food. C．Natural beauty. D．Ancient tree tea. Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（英语俱乐部绕口令比赛通知） 中等 本文是英语俱乐部发布的绕口令比赛通知，介绍了比赛时间、流程、评分标准、奖项设置与评委相关说明。 校园比赛通知类应用文，分板块式结构，逻辑线性清晰，词汇贴合英语学习场景，句式以简单句为主，篇幅适中。 全细节理解题，需定位比赛流程、奖项、评委相关的细节信息，干扰项为细节篡改，中等难度。 （2026·河北沧州·一模） 1．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue-twister. B．By making the tongue-twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue-twister correctly and quickly. 2．If you win second place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 3．Why will the judges read all the tongue-twisters at the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To show they are good at them. C．To make students relaxed. D．To explain the tongue-twisters are easy. Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・保定一模（杂志魔法列车寻宝活动指南） 中等 本文是杂志发布的 “魔法列车寻宝” 活动介绍，说明了活动形式、核心玩法、学习价值、参与方式与奖品设置。 杂志活动推介类应用文，总分结构，内容贴合英语趣味学习主题，有少量活动类专有词汇，句式以复合句为主，无阅读障碍。 全细节理解题，答案可从原文对应板块直接定位，需精准区分活动玩法与参与方式，中等难度。 （2026·河北保定·一模） Magazine Guide: Magic Train Treasure Hunt Issue: Super Fun Learning Time Welcome to this month’s magazine guide! Here’s a quick introduction to our great new activity: the Magic Train Treasure Hunt. This activity is a magical, movement-based treasure hunt. It’s not just a story, it’s a fun learning experience. You can climb aboard and journey across the “sea” in search of hidden treasure. You might meet pirates (海盗) or be taken inside a whale. There are three exits, so you need to work out problems and work together to find your way out by choosing one of the exits. The activity helps you speak English and gives you step-by-step help. It uses colourful pictures to help you learn new words. It’s a rich, multi-sensory (多感官的) learning experience. Three lucky winners will get a special prize. To join the fun, simply fill in and send back the form on page 61. You can also visit www.funmagictrain.com for more information. 1．What kind of activity is the Magic Train Treasure Hunt? A．A fantastic movie about pirates and whales. B．An interesting story about hidden treasure. C．A magical, movement-based treasure hunt. D．A difficult online game for strong players. 2．What do you need to do to find your way out? A．Stay inside and wait for help. B．Choose one of the three exits. C．Call your guide for advice. D．Take pictures with the pirates. 3．How can you get more information about the activity? A．Visit www.funmagictrain.com. B．Talk to the lucky winners. C．Read the story on page 61. D．Ask the pirates for help. Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邢台一模（暑假学生会活动通知） 中等 本文以表格形式介绍了学生会暑假期间举办的四项校内外活动，包括电影放映、留校派对、乐队音乐会、SOS 儿童村志愿活动，说明了活动时间、地点与报名要求。 校园活动通知类应用文，表格信息清晰，内容贴合初中生暑假生活，词汇贴合课标，是河北中考应用文高频考查体裁。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处推理题，推理题需结合文本体裁与内容判断出处，有基础语境推理要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北邢台·一模）In this coming summer vacation, the Students’ Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join in them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students’ Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 1．What do the party and the concert have in common? A．Students need to take tickets. B．They will take place in August. C．All the students will join in them. D．They will be held in the school hall. 2．Which activity should Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A．Giving away books to the children. B．Visiting an old people’s home. C．Playing football with the students. D．Offering free tickets for a concert. 3．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a travel guide. Passage 10 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・张家口一模（河北十日游行程） 中等 本文介绍了河北十日深度游的行程起止地点、价格、核心景点、食宿安排与包含的活动项目，推介了河北文旅特色。 旅游行程推介类应用文，分板块式结构，有精准的数字信息，贴合河北地域文旅特色，词汇贴合旅游生活场景。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道信息整合题，需跨段整合行程包含的景点信息，对信息筛选能力有基础要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北张家口·一模） A Ten-day Trip to Know Hebei Better Hebei experience Rating (评分): 4.8 (90 reviews) Start: Handan  End: Chengde Age: 15 years old and above  Price: ￥4,000 each person Why you’ll love it Come and join our 10-day trip around Hebei. You will visit some of the most famous places—from Xibaipo Museum to Shanhai Pass on the Great Wall. You will also enjoy peaceful moments, such as a boat ride on Hengshui Lake. A two-day trip to Baiyangdian is a great way to see the natural landscape of the Xiong’an New Area. You can learn about Hebei’s long history and enjoy its natural beauty. Inclusions & activities Meals: breakfast, lunch and dinner Stay: hotel (8 nights), boat (1 night) Activities: Xibaipo Museum Zhaozhou Bridge Wuqiao Acrobatics (杂技) Museum >Show all (13) 1．Where does the trip across Hebei start? A．From Shijiazhuang. B．From Chengde. C．From Handan. D．From Hengshui. 2．How many nights do visitors stay on the boat? A．1 night. B．8 nights. C．9 nights. D．10 nights. 3．Which is surely included in the trip? ①Xibaipo Museum ②Zhaozhou Bridge ③Shanhai Pass ④Langya Mountain A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ Passage 11 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（智能手机对老年人的影响，议论文） 中等 本文通过三位青少年的视角，分别讲述了智能手机对老年人生活的不同影响，既有便利生活的积极面，也有网络诈骗、适应困难的担忧。 议论文，多人物观点分述结构，贴合科技与社会生活主题，词汇贴合初中生认知，句式以复合句为主，有明确的观点表达。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感态度题 + 1 道主旨大意题，需区分不同人物的观点与态度，概括全文核心主旨，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced elderly people’s lives a lot. I feel very surprised that my grandfather can play games on his smartphone. He can also chat with family members on WeChat. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the internet can help elderly people. —Li Lei, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience brought by the internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On the one hand, she would like to get discounts (获得折扣) by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes elderly people time to get used to these things. —Sun Tao, 14, Zhejiang     Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes. But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone. Thanks to the internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life. —Li Wen, 13, Sichuan 1．How does Sun Tao feel about old people using smartphones? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 2．What does Li Wen’s grandma use a smartphone to do? A．Get discounts. B．Watch courses. C．Play games. D．Listen to the news. 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Smartphones are only good for young people. B．All elderly people are afraid of using new technology. C．The TV program is very popular among teenagers. D．Smartphones have different influences on the elderly. Passage 12 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（阳光学生中心课后课程） 较难 本文以表格形式介绍了阳光学生中心的四门课后课程，包括绘画、篮球、钢琴、科学实验，说明了课程时间、教师、价格、学习内容，以及报名优惠、时间、咨询方式。 课外课程推介类应用文，表格信息丰富，包含价格、折扣、时间等多维度数字信息，贴合初中生课外学习需求，篇幅较长。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道数字计算题，需结合课程价格与折扣规则完成计算，对细节甄别与数字运算能力有要求，较难难度，匹配河北中考 B 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Sunshine Student Center offers different after-school classes for middle school students. Here is some information about them. Course Time Teacher Price (one term) What you will learn Painting Mon. & Wed. 4:30—6:00 pm Ms. Green ¥280 Basic drawing skills, using color Basketball Tue. & Thu. 4:00—5:30 pm Mr. Black ¥240 Basic skills, teamwork rules Piano Fri. 5:00—6:30 pm Ms. Brown ¥360 Playing simple songs Science Experiments Sat. 9:00—11:00 am Mr. Smith ¥300 Small and safe experiments The center provides all basic tools for free. Students need to bring their own water cups. If you join two or more courses, you can get a 15% discount. The new term starts on September 5th. You can sign up online or at the service desk from August 20th to August 30th. For more questions, please call 8566‑7722. 1．When can students take basketball classes? A．On Monday and Wednesday. B．On Tuesday and Thursday. C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning. 2．How much does he need to pay if he takes painting and science experiments? A．¥580. B．¥493. C．¥528. D．¥510. 3．What can we learn from the information? A．Students must buy tools by themselves. B．The piano class is the cheapest. C．People can sign up for classes in early September. D．The center has four kinds of courses. Passage 13 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（城市影院电影排期） 较难 本文以表格形式介绍了四部电影的上映时间、时长、类型、票价与优惠规则，补充说明了购票方式、入场要求与免票政策。 影院排期类应用文，表格信息密集，包含日期、时长、票价、折扣等多维度数字信息，有不同场景的优惠规则，信息密度较高。 1 道日期计算题 + 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需结合上映日期计算放映时长，甄别不同电影的信息差异，对信息整合与逻辑推理能力有要求，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Movie Name Release Time Duration Type Ticket Price The Little Prince July 15th-August 15th 90 minutes Animation / Family ¥30 (Children under 12: ¥15) Adventure in the Forest July 20th-August 20th 110 minutes Adventure / Action ¥45 (Students with ID: ¥30) A Happy Day July 10th-August 5th 85 minutes Comedy ¥35 (Group of 5 or more: ¥25 each) Space Travel July 25th-August 25th 120 minutes Science Fiction ¥50 (Weekdays: ¥40) All movies are shown at City Cinema. You can buy tickets online or at the cinema ticket office. Online tickets can be booked 3 days in advance, and there is a 10% discount for online bookings. Children under 6 can watch for free with a paying adult. Please arrive 15 minutes before the movie starts to get your tickets and enter the cinema. 1．How long will The Little Prince be on show? A．31 days B．30 days C．32 days D．25 days 2．If a student with ID wants to watch Adventure in the Forest and buys the ticket at the cinema ticket office, how much should he pay at the cinema? A．¥45 B．¥30 C．¥25 D．¥40 3．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．you can only buy tickets at the cinema B．Space Travel is the longest movie C．children under 6 need to buy half-price tickets D．there is no discount for online bookings Passage 14 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（第一中学友善周活动新闻） 较难 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第一中学举办的 “友善周” 活动，包括活动时间、目的、每日核心安排、颁奖情况，以及师生、家长与社会的反馈。 校园新闻类应用文，以时间为线索叙事，逻辑完整，篇幅较长，句式以复合句为主，有新闻类专业表达，贴合河北中考阅读 C 篇文本特征。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道推理判断题 + 1 道标题选择题，题型覆盖全面，需梳理活动时间线与核心内容，概括新闻主旨，对文本整体把控能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）City News, October 12th—A special “Kindness Week” activity was held in No. 1 Middle School from October 5th to October 11th. The activity was organized by the school to encourage students to show kindness to others and build a warm campus. During the week, students took part in many meaningful activities. On October 5th, the school held an opening ceremony. The headmaster gave a speech, saying that kindness is a precious quality and everyone should learn to be kind. On October 7th, students volunteered to help clean the old people’s home. They cleaned rooms, sang songs, and chatted with the old people, bringing them a lot of joy. On October 9th, a “Kindness Story Sharing” meeting was held. Many students shared moving stories about kindness, and some even showed their own paintings and handwritten cards about kindness. On the last day of the activity, the school awarded “Kindness Star” to 20 students who performed well. Li Ming, one of the awardees, said, “This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I will keep being kind to others in the future.” The headmaster said that the school will hold such activities every year to let kindness become a part of students’ life. Many parents praised the activity, saying it helps their children develop good qualities. The activity was a great success and won widespread praise from the society. 1．When was the “Kindness Week” activity held? A．From October 1st to October 7th B．From October 5th to October 11th C．From October 7th to October 13th D．From October 9th to October 15th 2．What did students do on October 7th? A．Held an opening ceremony B．Shared kindness stories C．Helped clean the old people’s home D．Got “Kindness Star” awards 3．The underlined word “awarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．gave B．took C．asked D．borrowed 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the “Kindness Week” activity was held only once B．students didn’t like the activity C．the activity was popular with parents and society D．Li Ming won no award in the activity 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special School B．Kindness Is Important C．A “Kindness Week” in No. 1 Middle School D．How to Be a Kind Student Passage 15 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（小学图书分享活动新闻） 较难 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了石家庄一所小学举办的图书分享活动，包括活动目的、参与人员、准备工作、活动流程、师生反馈与学校后续计划。 校园新闻类应用文，总分总结构，叙事完整，篇幅较长，长难句较多，信息密度中等，贴合新课标整本书阅读与阅读习惯培养主题要求。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道推理判断题 + 1 道标题选择题，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境与举例内容推断，对文本信息整合能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）A primary school in Shijiazhuang held a special book-sharing activity last Friday to improve students’ reading habits and encourage sharing. More than 300 students from Grade 3 to Grade 6 took an active part in this meaningful event. Before the activity, each student prepared at least one book from home, including storybooks, science books, history books and picture books. All the books were placed on tidy shelves in the school hall. During the activity, students could read books freely, exchange books with their classmates or share their favorite stories in small groups. Some brave students also stood on the stage to share wonderful book ideas with the whole class. Teachers said that many students used to spend too much time on digital devices, such as mobile phones and tablets, and seldom read paper books. This book-sharing activity successfully drew students back to reading. They became more outgoing, confident and willing to communicate with each other. Li Mei, a Grade 5 student, said she really enjoyed the activity. She exchanged three new interesting storybooks and made several new friends who shared the same interest in reading. She hoped the school would hold such activities more often. The activity was highly successful. The school plans to hold it once a month and set up a long-term book corner, so students can read and share books anytime they want. 1．When did the school hold the activity? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 2．What could students do at the activity? A．Sell books to teachers. B．Buy new books from shops. C．Exchange books with each other. D．Watch videos about books. 3．What does the underlined word “digital devices” probably mean? A．machines used for playing and studying online B．boxes used for keeping books clean C．tools used for growing plants D．desks used for reading books 4．What can we infer from the news? A．Few students liked the activity. B．Students can read more easily later. C．The school will stop the activity soon. D．Students can only read in the school hall. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Book-Sharing Activity B．How to Make New Friends C．Different Kinds of Storybooks D．A Big School Library 主题02 人与自我（自我成长、情绪管理、兴趣培养、心理健康、价值观塑造、学习发展） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（一美元的用途话题讨论） 中等 本文展示了 Jack、Sally、David、Kate 四人面对 “一美元会做什么” 这一问题，给出的不同想法与计划，体现了不同的价值观与人生选择。 话题讨论类应用文，分人物独立表达观点，语言简短直白，贴合初中生价值观塑造主题，词汇贴合课标，无复杂表达。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道文章出处推理题，需区分不同人物的计划，结合文末网址链接判断文本出处，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）What Will You Do with a Dollar? I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover it years later and have a magic travel to go on. ——Jack I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his secret of success. ——Sally A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. ——David In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travelling 25 miles to get water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people. ——Kate Follow us on https://ljustforfun.com/art of living for more. 1．Where will Jack hide the dollar? A．In Africa. B．In New York. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the most beautiful place. 2．What will Sally do with a dollar? A．To create a tourist map. B．To give an open-air concert. C．To buy a cup of coffee. D．To provide free drinking water. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A speech. B．A website. C．A notice. D．A novel. Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（Martin 和 David 的书信） 中等 本文是两封书信，Martin 因搬入新学校、新社区思念旧友向 David 求助，David 给出了适应新环境、结交新朋友、与旧友保持联系的相关建议。 书信体应用文，贴合初中生成长困惑，语言真挚，逻辑清晰，词汇贴合校园生活与人际交往场景，句式以复合句为主。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感推理题 + 1 道主旨大意题，需结合书信内容推断人物情绪，概括建议的核心主旨，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）. Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 1．What should Martin do to keep busy? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more. C．Watch TV. D．Join clubs. 2．How might Martin feel now? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Happy. D．Bored. 3．What’s David’s advice mainly about? A．How to fit in a new place. B．How to make friends. C．How to study well. D．How to get along with others. Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（青少年培养爱好的好处，议论文） 中等 本文论述了青少年应该被允许培养爱好的核心观点，从建立自信、形成自我认同、避免无聊惹祸、改善亲子关系四个方面，阐述了培养爱好对青少年的益处。 议论文，总分结构，论点明确，分论点清晰，贴合初中生兴趣培养与成长主题，词汇贴合课标，句式以复合句为主，无生僻词。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需精准定位四个分论点的核心内容，甄别干扰项的观点篡改，中等难度。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 1．What will happen if Mike has a hobby? A．He’ll feel happy. B．He’ll be in trouble. C．He’ll be bored. D．He’ll make a lot of money. 2．Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A．Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. B．Because parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children. C．Because teens have to ask parents for some money. D．Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about hobbies? A．Hobbies can make teens know they are different from their parents. B．Hobbies can make teens feel a little bad about themselves. C．Hobbies can make teens not be a good student at school. D．Hobbies can make teens be sure something they want will happen in the future. Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（青少年优质网站推荐） 中等 本文以表格形式介绍了四个适合青少年的优质网站，分别为生态科普、写作分享、科学学习、音乐创作类平台，说明了各网站的核心功能与适用场景。 网站推荐类应用文，表格结构清晰，每个网站的核心主题明确，贴合青少年学习成长与兴趣发展需求，词汇贴合课标，无长难句。 全细节理解题，答案可从对应网站的介绍中直接定位，无复杂推理要求，中等难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）Great Websites for Teenagers EcoCentral This site is about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals and information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can learn how to protect them. TeenPress If you love writing, this is one of the best sites for you. You can share your writing work with others, and there is a message board for you to chat with people of your age. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can “visit” some of the world’s most famous museums and watch wildlife. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this site for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favourite songs in your own list. If you’re good at singing, you can record your music and put it on the site. 1．What is EcoCentral mainly about? A．Protecting the Earth. B．Making music. C．Writing stories. D．Visiting museums. 2．Which site can help you learn about maths? A．EcoCentral. B．TeenPress. C．ScienceZone. D．Tune-in. 3．What can you do on Tune-in? A．Watch wildlife. B．Share songs. C．Chat with others. D．Find out about oceans. Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（期望的影响，议论文） 较难 本文以体育运动中的压力为切入点，讨论了他人期望对个人的双重影响，通过罗森塔尔实验证明了恰当的高期望能产生积极影响，最终提出应持有高而恰当的期望。 议论文，层层递进的逻辑结构，有名人实验与专业观点支撑，长难句较多，有心理学类专业词汇并附解释，信息密度较高，贴合河北中考 C 篇阅读特征。 1 道细节理解题 + 1 道段落主旨题 + 1 道观点推理题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道标题选择题，题型覆盖全面，需理解实验结论与全文核心论点，对逻辑梳理与主旨提炼能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad influence. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊) or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQ would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what occurred. He concluded (得出结论) that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 1．Why do children feel stressed in a match? A．Because they don’t have enough experience. B．Because it’s hard to work together with their teammates. C．Because they don’t know the players in the other team. D．Because their coaches, parents and friends expect them to win the match. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．High expectations are bad for students. B．Expectations can influence you in a good way. C．No one can benefit from the high expectations. D．Teachers’ higher expectations influenced students’ learning. 3．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．Teenagers should be given more support. B．Teachers should be strict with students. C．Proper expectations are good for people. D．It’s important to learn to deal with stress. 4．What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A．Happened. B．Ended. C．Disappeared. D．Refused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Influence of Expectations B．The Confidence and Learning C．The Benefits of Playing Team Sports D．The Role of Stress in Sports Matches Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（选择幸福，议论文） 较难 本文以莎士比亚戏剧中消极的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的定义、来源，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，在他人的幸福中感受喜悦，即便在困境中也可以选择幸福。 议论文，总分总结构，有文学经典案例与个人感悟结合，语言优美，有少量抽象情感类词汇，长难句较多，有深刻的人生价值升华。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道情感态度题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道标题选择题，需深层理解文本的情感与核心观点，对文本整体把控能力要求高，较难难度。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）“Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. Hamlet was a very unhappy young man. Even when lovely Ophelia gave him a chance for love, he said no. He seemed to prefer staying unhappy. Today we would say the prince had a bad attitude (态度). But most people want to be happy. A study across many countries found that happiness matters more than money or fame. This is true for rich and poor countries alike. But what is happiness? How can we find it? The answer is different for everyone. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys. For others, it is simply staying positive. Their glass is half-full, not half-empty. When bad things happen, they do not fall into deep sadness. And sometimes happiness comes by surprise, such as when you meet an old friend by chance. When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often see them laughing on the playground, suddenly singing, or dancing around for no reason. They are just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. Seeing them happy makes me happy. I have learned one secret to being happy: enjoy other people’s happiness. Nothing makes me happier than to see my students graduate, find jobs, get married, have children, and discover their own happiness. We do live in a “world of woe”. We see war, poverty (贫穷) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. Unlike Hamlet, we can choose to be happy. We can open our hearts to the happiness that is all around us. 1．What is Hamlet’s attitude? A．Brave. B．Careless. C．Honest. D．Negative. 2．What makes some people happy according to the passage? A．Losing money. B．Worrying about looks. C．Getting full marks. D．Having no friends. 3．Why is the writer happy to see her students graduate? A．She gets their love. B．She wants their thanks. C．She needs their help. D．She enjoys their happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “woe” probably mean? A．Peace. B．Success. C．Sadness. D．War. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hamlet’s Poor Life B．Choose to Be Happy C．How to Be Successful D．Joys of Children 主题03 人与自然（自然教育、生态旅游、海洋生物科普、人与自然和谐共生） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（Grow Food Wonderland 网页） 容易 本文是 Grow Food Wonderland 的网页界面，介绍了机构的青少年自然教育项目、核心活动内容与近期新闻，引导青少年参与园艺种植与自然探索。 网页类应用文，界面结构清晰，分板块呈现信息，贴合自然教育与劳动教育主题，词汇贴合初中生生活，无复杂表达。 全细节理解题，答案可从网页对应板块直接定位，无拔高考点，基础难度，匹配河北中考 A 篇阅读难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模） Grow Food           About  Food  Events  Education  Contact  Donate WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow! Recent News Look for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CCC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share Is on June 10! Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 1．When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 10. 2．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To sell vegetables to local farmers. B．To offer a place for cooking. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. D．To encourage indoor activities. 3．To send an e-mail to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Education. D．Contact. Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（绿色自然公园信息） 中等 本文以表格 + 短文的形式，介绍了绿色自然公园的开放时间、门票价格、核心区域、游客规则、交通方式与最佳游览季节。 旅游景点介绍类应用文，表格信息清晰，补充说明内容完整，贴合生态旅游与自然保护主题，词汇贴合课标，有少量旅游类专有词汇。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道推理判断题，需精准定位公园的开放规则、票价信息，结合原文内容做出合理推断，中等难度。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）Green Natural Park is a wonderful place for short trips. Here is some information about it. Items Details Opening Hours 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. every day except Monday Ticket Price Adult: ￥30; Student: ￥15; Kids under 6: free Main Areas 1. Forest Zone: You can walk along small roads and enjoy different trees. 2. Lake Zone: You can go boating and take photos by the lake. 3. Flower House: You can see many kinds of beautiful flowers and buy small pots as gifts. Rules No pets. No picking flowers. No swimming in the lake. Transport Take Bus No.12 or No.26 and get off at Green Park Stop. The park is not far from the city center. It usually takes about 40 minutes by bus. Many families go there on weekends. The best time to visit is spring, because flowers are everywhere and the weather is nice. If you love nature and want to relax, this park is a great choice. 1．When can people NOT visit Green Natural Park? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Friday evening. 2．How much should a student pay for the ticket? A．￥15. B．￥30. C．Free. D．￥45. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．People can take dogs into the park. B．Spring is the most pleasant season to visit the park. C．Visitors can swim in the lake. D．Only buses can take people to the park. Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（水族馆实地考察许可单） 中等 本文是学校发给家长的水族馆实地考察许可单，通知了考察活动的时间、地点、学生活动安排、需准备的物品，以及签字回执要求。 家校通知类应用文，格式规范，内容贴合校园实践活动与海洋生物科普主题，词汇贴合初中生生活，句式以简单句为主。 2 道细节理解题 + 1 道写作对象推理题，需定位活动安排与物品准备的细节信息，结合文本格式与内容判断写作对象，中等难度。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模） Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children: ●$20 (for the ticket) ●Lunch and water ●A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Monday, March 30. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip. Yours. Miss Brown -------------------------------------------------------------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------------- I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 26. 2026 1．What will the students do in the aquarium? ① Watch fish.    ②Play games.    ③Fill out a worksheet. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．What do parents NOT need to prepare for their children? A．Lunch. B．A pen. C．Money. D．A worksheet. 3．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文&议论文） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会（校园生活、公共规则、文化传播、旅游出行、社会服务、代际沟通、传统美德、校园新闻） Passage 01 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A Passage 02 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D Passage 03 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D Passage 04 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C Passage 05 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A Passage 06 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B Passage 07 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A Passage 08 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A Passage 09 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A Passage 10 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A Passage 11 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D Passage 12 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D Passage 13 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B Passage 14 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C Passage 15 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 主题02 人与自我（自我成长、情绪管理、兴趣培养、心理健康、价值观塑造、学习发展） Passage 01 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B Passage 02 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A Passage 03 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D Passage 04 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B Passage 05 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A Passage 06 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 主题03 人与自然（自然教育、生态旅游、海洋生物科普、人与自然和谐共生） Passage 01 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D Passage 02 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B Passage 03 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $