Unit 1 Know yourself重点知识梳理与常考易错专项训练（10考点·90题）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1核心词汇、短语及语法，以10大易错考点为纲，90道题分层训练，通过考点说明提炼解题方法，构建“知识梳理-方法总结-针对训练”的系统复习体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|9题/考点（基础/提升/拓展）|如of/for区分、就近原则、so/such辨析等|从词汇（性格形容词）到短语（to为介词）再到语法（复合句），层层递进，考点与语法点一一对应|

译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 重点知识梳理与常考易错专项训练（10考点·90题·含详细解析） 一、本单元重点单词（Words） 单词 词性 中文 creative adj. 有创造力的 organized adj. 有条理的 curious adj. 好奇的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 confident adj. 自信的 modest adj. 谦虚的 patient adj. 有耐心的 careful adj. 仔细的 practical adj. 务实的 generous adj. 慷慨的 humorous adj. 幽默的 honest adj. 诚实的 polite adj. 礼貌的 lazy adj. 懒惰的 stubborn adj. 固执的 decide v. 决定 suggest v. 建议 connect v. 连接 divide v. 分开；划分 complete v. 完成 praise v. 表扬 punish v. 惩罚 warn v. 警告 represent v. 代表 succeed v. 成功 achieve v. 实现 discover v. 发现 invent v. 发明 manage v. 管理；设法 remain v. 保持；剩余 appear v. 出现 devote v. 奉献 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 careless adj. 粗心的 二、本单元重点短语（Phrases） 短语 中文 come up with 想出；提出 divide...into 把……分成 connect...to 把……连接到 be curious about 对……好奇 pay attention to 注意；关注 look forward to 期待；盼望 be used to 习惯于 make a decision 做决定 take the lead 带头；领先 fall behind 落后 eat up 吃光；耗尽 give up 放弃 as good as 和……几乎一样好 be willing to 乐意（做） keep...in order 保持……有序 show off 炫耀 do operations 做手术 neither...nor 既不……也不 either...or 要么……要么 not only...but also 不但……而且 both...and 两者都 so...that 如此……以至于 such...that 如此……以至于 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事是……的 三、本单元重点句型（Sentences） 句型结构 中文 It is kind of you to help me. 你帮我真是太好了。 Not only Olivia but also Jam likes sports. 不但 Olivia 而且 Jam 喜欢运动。 Both Chen Wei and Lily are students. Chen Wei 和 Lily 都是学生。 Neither Zhou Kai nor Bella is here. Zhou Kai 和 Bella 都不在这儿。 Either you or he is wrong. 要么你要么他错了。 He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. 他是如此聪明的男孩，大家都喜欢他。 She is so tired that she goes to bed early. 她如此累，以至于很早就睡了。 Olivia suggests going for a walk. Olivia 建议去散步。 四、本单元重点语法（Grammar） 1. It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do：描述人的品质（kind, honest, clever, polite…）用 of；描述事物特征（difficult, important, easy…）用 for。 2. 就近原则：not only...but also / neither...nor / either...or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。 3. both...and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式。 4. so...that 与 such...that：so + 形容词/副词 + that；such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 5. 介词 to 后接动名词：pay attention to, look forward to, be used to 中的 to 是介词，后接 -ing 形式。 6. suggest 用法：suggest doing sth. 或 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.（从句谓语用原形）。 十大易错考点一览（含中文） 考点一：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 句型（of 与 for 的区分） 考点二：not only...but also / neither...nor / either...or 就近原则 考点三：both...and 连接主语时谓语用复数 考点四：so...that 与 such...that 的用法辨析 考点五：pay attention to / look forward to / be used to 中 to 是介词，后接 -ing 考点六：suggest 的用法（suggest doing / that sb. (should) do） 考点七：come up with / divide...into / connect...to 动词短语辨析 考点八：性格形容词辨析（creative, modest, patient…） 考点九：neither...nor 的否定含义及倒装回答 考点十：as good as 及 eat up / give up / fall behind 短语动词 易错专项训练（选择题） 考点一：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 句型（of 与 for 的区分） 【考点说明】描述人的品质（kind, honest, clever, polite…）用 of；描述事物特征（difficult, important, easy…）用 for。 ◇（ ）1. It is kind ___ you to help me with my bag. A. Of B. for C. to D. with ◇（ ）2. It is difficult ___ him to work out the problem. A. of B. for C. to D. with ◇（ ）3. It is clever ___ the boy to answer the question. A. for B. of C. to D. with ▷（ ）4. It is polite ___ Lily to say hello to the teacher. A. for B. of C. to D. with ▷（ ）5. It is important ___ us to learn English well. A. of B. for C. to D. with ▷（ ）6. —It is silly ___ you to believe him. —Yes, I was wrong. A. for B. of C. to D. with ★（ ）7. It is ___ of Bella to share her books with others. A. generous B. difficult C. easy D. hard ★（ ）8. It is careless ___ Zhang Hao to leave his homework at home. A. for B. of C. to D. with ★（ ）9. Which sentence is correct? A. It is interesting of him to swim. B. It is kind for you to help. C. It is honest of Chen Wei to tell the truth. D. It is easy of them to do it. 考点二：not only...but also / neither...nor / either...or 就近原则 【考点说明】这三类连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语（即 but also / nor / or 后的主语）保持一致。 ◇（ ）1. Not only Olivia but also her friends ___ happy. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. Neither Jam nor I ___ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇（ ）3. Either Chen Wei or Lily ___ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be ▷（ ）4. Not only the students but also the teacher ___ in the classroom. A. are B. is C. am D. be ▷（ ）5. Neither the father nor the children ___ TV now. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ▷（ ）6. Either you or Zhou Kai ___ to clean the room. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ★（ ）7. Not only Bella but also They ___ interested in science. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）8. Neither Olivia nor her brother ___ a student. A. are B. is C. am D. be ★（ ）9. Which is correct? A. Not only you but also he are late. B. Either the cat or the dogs is hungry. C. Neither Lily nor I am tired. D. Both he and she is here. 考点三：both...and 连接主语时谓语用复数 【考点说明】both...and 意为“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式。 ◇（ ）1. Both Olivia and Jam ___ from Qingdao. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. ___ Chen Wei and Lily like reading. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Not only ◇（ ）3. Both you and I ___ students. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷（ ）4. Both the book and the pen ___ on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）5. ___ Bella and Zhou Kai are good at math. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neithe ▷（ ）6. Both he and she ___ to Xiamen last year. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ★（ ）7. Both Olivia and They ___ willing to help. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）8. Which is wrong? A. Both Jam and Chen Wei are here. B. Both Lily and I am happy. C. Both the cat and the dog are cute. D. Both you and he are right. ★（ ）9. Both Zhang Hao and Bella ___ in Kunming now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点四：so...that 与 such...that 的用法辨析 【考点说明】so + 形容词/副词 + that；such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that。注意：so 后接形容词或副词，such 后接名词（短语）。 ◇（ ）1. He is ___ a clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. very D. too ◇（ ）2. The box is ___ heavy that I can't carry it. A. such B. so C. very D. too ◇（ ）3. She is ___ tired that she goes to bed early. A. such B. so C. very D. too ▷（ ）4. It is ___ good weather that we go out. A. so B. such C. very D. too ▷（ ）5. Olivia runs ___ fast that we can't catch up. A. such B. so C. very D. too ▷（ ）6. They are ___ kind people that we love them. A. so B. such C. very D. too ★（ ）7. Which is correct? A. He is so a tall boy that he can reach it. B. It is such a difficult problem that nobody can solve it. C. She is such busy that she forgets lunch. D. They are so friendly peoples that we like them. ★（ ）8. The movie is ___ interesting ___ we all enjoy it. A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that ★（ ）9. Chen Wei is ___ an honest student ___ the teacher praises him. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 考点五：pay attention to / look forward to / be used to 中 to 是介词，后接 -ing 【考点说明】上述短语中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面必须接动词的 -ing 形式（动名词）。 ◇（ ）1. We should pay attention to ___ the teacher. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens ◇（ ）2. Lily looks forward to ___ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees ◇（ ）3. Jam is used to ___ up early. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets ▷（ ）4. They pay attention to ___ their room clean. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps ▷（ ）5. Olivia looks forward to ___ with Bella in Qingdao. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets ▷（ ）6. Chen Wei is used to ___ books before sleep. A. read B. reading C. reads D. readed ★（ ）7. Which is correct? A. He looks forward to see his friend. B. She is used to get up late. C. We pay attention to listening carefully. D. They look forward to met. ★（ ）8. Zhou Kai pays attention to ___ English every day. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practices ★（ ）9. Bella is used to ___ her bed after waking. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 考点六：suggest 的用法（suggest doing / that sb. (should) do） 【考点说明】suggest 后接动词时用 suggest doing sth.；接从句时用 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.，从句谓语用动词原形（虚拟语气）。 ◇（ ）1. Olivia suggests ___ to the park. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei suggests that we ___ early. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving ◇（ ）3. Lily suggests ___ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. has ▷（ ）4. Jam suggests ___ the problem together. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed ▷（ ）5. The teacher suggests that Bella ___ more water. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking ▷（ ）6. They suggest ___ to Xiamen by train. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled ★（ ）7. Which is wrong? A. He suggests going home. B. She suggests we should wait. C. They suggest to play basketball. D. Olivia suggests that he rest. ★（ ）8. Zhou Kai suggests that we ___ the meeting on Monday. A. have B. has C. had D. having ★（ ）9. Bella suggests ___ with Olivia about the plan. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 考点七：come up with / divide...into / connect...to 动词短语辨析 【考点说明】come up with 想出（主意）；divide...into 把……分成；connect...to 把……连接到。注意各自固定搭配。 ◇（ ）1. Can you ___ a good idea for the party? A. come up with B. come up C. come on D. come out ◇（ ）2. We can ___ the students ___ four groups. A. divide; into B. divide; in C. connect; into D. cut; into ◇（ ）3. Please ___ the computer ___ the printer. A. connect; to B. connect; with C. divide; into D. come up with ▷（ ）4. Olivia ___ a clever plan yesterday. A. came up with B. came up C. came out D. came on ▷（ ）5. The teacher ___ us ___ two teams. A. divided; into B. divided; in C. connected; to D. cut; in ▷（ ）6. Chen Wei ___ his phone ___ the TV to watch videos. A. connected; to B. connected; with C. divided; into D. came up with ★（ ）7. Which is correct? A. He divided the apple to three. B. She connected the light to the power. C. They came up the idea. D. We divide the book in pages. ★（ ）8. Lily can always ___ good ways to solve problems. A. come up with B. come up C. come out D. come on ★（ ）9. Jam ___ the class ___ small groups for the game. A. divided; into B. connected; to C. came up with D. cut; in 考点八：性格形容词辨析（creative, modest, patient…） 【考点说明】本单元重点性格形容词：creative 有创造力的；modest 谦虚的；patient 有耐心的；curious 好奇的；honest 诚实的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized 有条理的。 ◇（ ）1. Olivia is ___ and always has new ideas. A. creative B. lazy C. stupid D. shy ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei is ___; he never shows off. A. modest B. proud C. rude D. lazy ◇（ ）3. Bella is ___ and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. boring C. sad D. angry ▷（ ）4. Zhou Kai is ___; he waits without getting angry. A. patient B. impatient C. rude D. lazy ▷（ ）5. Lily is ___ about everything around her. A. curious B. careless C. boring D. lazy ▷（ ）6. Jam is ___; he always keeps his promises. A. honest B. dishonest C. lazy D. rude ★（ ）7. Which word means “整洁有序的”? A. organized B. messy C. lazy D. rude ★（ ）8. A ___ person likes to give things to others. A. generous B. mean C. lazy D. shy ★（ ）9. Olivia is ___; she has lots of energy. A. energetic B. tired C. lazy D. sleepy 考点九：neither...nor 的否定含义及倒装回答 【考点说明】neither...nor 表示“既不……也不”，本身含否定；回答否定情况时用 “Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语” 倒装结构。 ◇（ ）1. —I don't like coffee. —___ do I. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Also ◇（ ）2. —Chen Wei can't swim. —___ can Lily. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ◇（ ）3. —They haven't been to Wuhan. —___ have we. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ▷（ ）4. —Olivia didn't go to the party. —___ did Jam. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ▷（ ）5. —I am not tired. —___ am I. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ▷（ ）6. —Bella doesn't like math. —___ does Zhou Kai. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ★（ ）7. Which is correct? A. —I like tea. —Neither do I. B. —He can't drive. —So can't she. C. —They aren't here. —Neither are we. D. —She didn't come. —So didn't he. ★（ ）8. —Lily has never been to Xiamen. —___ has Chen Wei. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also ★（ ）9. —Jam won't come. —___ will Olivia. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Also 考点十：as good as 及 eat up / give up / fall behind 短语动词 【考点说明】as good as 和……几乎一样好；eat up 吃光/耗尽；give up 放弃；fall behind 落后。注意这些短语动词的搭配与含义。 ◇（ ）1. My bike is ___ new. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. so good as ◇（ ）2. Please ___ your food; don't waste it. A. eat up B. eat out C. eat in D. eat on ◇（ ）3. Don't ___; keep trying! A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off ▷（ ）4. If you don't study, you will ___ the others. A. fall behind B. fall off C. fall down D. fall out ▷（ ）5. Bella ___ all her homework quickly. A. ate up B. ate out C. gave up D. fell behind ▷（ ）6. Chen Wei never ___ even when it is hard. A. gives up B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off ★（ ）7. Which is correct? A. He gave up to smoke. B. She ate up the cake. C. They fell behind the bus. D. We as good as finish. ★（ ）8. Olivia's work is ___ perfect. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. as better as ★（ ）9. Zhou Kai ___ in the race because he was ill. A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell down D. fell out 详细解析 考点一：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do 句型（of 与 for 的区分） 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 A。 kind 描述人的善良品质，用 of，句型为 It is + 表示人的品质的形容词 + of sb. + to do。 2. 答案 B。 difficult 描述事物特征，用 for，句型为 It is + 描述事物特征的形容词 + for sb. + to do。 3. 答案 B。 clever 描述人的聪明品质，用 of。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 polite 描述人的礼貌品质，用 of。 2. 答案 B。 important 描述事物特征，用 for。 3. 答案 B。 silly 描述人的品质，用 of。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 A。 share 体现慷慨，generous（慷慨的）是描述人的品质的形容词，用 of。 2. 答案 B。 careless 描述人的粗心品质，用 of。 3. 答案 C。 A 中 interesting 应搭配 for；B 中 kind 应搭配 of；D 中 easy 应搭配 for；C 中 honest 搭配 of 正确。 考点二：not only...but also / neither...nor / either...or 就近原则 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 B。 最近主语 friends 是复数，谓语用 are。 2. 答案 A。 最近主语是 I，谓语用 am。 3. 答案 B。 最近主语 Lily 是单数，谓语用 is。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 最近主语 teacher 单数，谓语用 is。 2. 答案 A。 最近主语 children 复数，谓语用原形 watch。 3. 答案 B。 最近主语 Zhou Kai 单数，谓语用 has。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 B。 最近主语 They 复数，谓语用 are。 2. 答案 B。 最近主语 brother 单数，谓语用 is。 3. 答案 C。 A 中 he 近应用 is；B 中 dogs 近应用 are；D 中 both 应用 are；C 中 I 近用 am 正确。 考点三：both...and 连接主语时谓语用复数 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 B。 both...and 连接主语，谓语用复数 are。 2. 答案 A。 both...and 表示“两者都”，后接复数谓语 like。 3. 答案 C。 both...and 连接主语，谓语用复数 are。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 both...and 连接主语，谓语用复数 are。 2. 答案 A。 both...and 表示“两者都”，后接复数谓语 are。 3. 答案 B。 both...and 接复数谓语，last year 用过去式 went。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 B。 both...and 接复数谓语 are。 2. 答案 B。 both...and 谓语应用复数，I 前应为 are，不是 am。 3. 答案 B。 both...and 接复数谓语 are。 考点四：so...that 与 such...that 的用法辨析 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 B。 such + a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，用 such。 2. 答案 B。 so + 形容词 + that，heavy 是形容词，用 so。 3. 答案 B。 so + 形容词 + that，tired 形容词，用 so。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 such + 形容词 + 不可数名词，weather 不可数，用 such。 2. 答案 B。 so + 副词 + that，fast 是副词，用 so。 3. 答案 B。 such + 形容词 + 复数名词，用 such。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 B。 A 应为 such a tall boy；C 应为 so busy；D peoples 错误；B such a + adj + n + that 正确。 2. 答案 B。 interesting 是形容词，用 so...that。 3. 答案 B。 such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that，用 such...that。 考点五：pay attention to / look forward to / be used to 中 to 是介词，后接 -ing 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 listening。 2. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 seeing。 3. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 getting。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 keeping。 2. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 meeting。 3. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 reading。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 C。 A/B/D 中 to 后均应接 -ing；C 中 listening 正确。 2. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 practicing。 3. 答案 B。 to 是介词，后接 making。 考点六：suggest 的用法（suggest doing / that sb. (should) do） 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 B。 suggest 后接动词用 doing，即 going。 2. 答案 A。 suggest 后 that 从句谓语用原形 leave（should leave）。 3. 答案 B。 suggest 后接动词用 doing，即 having。 【提升题】 1. 答案 B。 suggest 后接动词用 doing，即 discussing。 2. 答案 A。 suggest 后 that 从句谓语用原形 drink。 3. 答案 B。 suggest 后接动词用 doing，即 traveling。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 C。 suggest 后不能接 to do，应接 doing 或 that 从句，C 错误。 2. 答案 A。 suggest 后 that 从句谓语用原形 have。 3. 答案 B。 suggest 后接动词用 doing，即 talking。 考点七：come up with / divide...into / connect...to 动词短语辨析 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 A。 想出主意用 come up with。 2. 答案 A。 把……分成用 divide...into。 3. 答案 A。 把……连接到用 connect...to。 【提升题】 1. 答案 A。 想出计划用 came up with（过去式）。 2. 答案 A。 把我们分成两队用 divided...into。 3. 答案 A。 把手机连到电视用 connected...to。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 B。 A 应为 into；C 应为 came up with；D 应为 into；B connect...to 正确。 2. 答案 A。 想出办法用 come up with。 3. 答案 A。 把班级分成小组用 divided...into。 考点八：性格形容词辨析（creative, modest, patient…） 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 A。 总有新主意说明有创造力，用 creative。 2. 答案 A。 从不炫耀说明谦虚，用 modest。 3. 答案 A。 让人发笑说明幽默，用 humorous。 【提升题】 1. 答案 A。 耐心等待不生气说明有耐心，用 patient。 2. 答案 A。 对周围一切好奇用 curious。 3. 答案 A。 信守诺言说明诚实，用 honest。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 A。 organized 意为有条理的、整洁有序的。 2. 答案 A。 乐于给予他人说明慷慨，用 generous。 3. 答案 A。 精力旺盛用 energetic。 考点九：neither...nor 的否定含义及倒装回答 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 A。 表示“我也不”，用 Neither + 助动词 + I。 2. 答案 A。 表示“Lily 也不会”，用 Neither + can + Lily。 3. 答案 A。 表示“我们也没去过”，用 Neither + have + we。 【提升题】 1. 答案 A。 表示“Jam 也没去”，用 Neither + did + Jam。 2. 答案 A。 表示“我也不累”，用 Neither + am + I。 3. 答案 A。 表示“Zhou Kai 也不喜欢”，用 Neither + does + Zhou Kai。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 C。 A 喜欢应为 So；B 不会应为 Neither；D 没来应为 Neither；C 不在用 Neither are we 正确。 2. 答案 A。 never 含否定，用 Neither + has + Chen Wei。 3. 答案 A。 won't 否定，用 Neither + will + Olivia。 考点十：as good as 及 eat up / give up / fall behind 短语动词 详细解析 【基础题】 1. 答案 A。 “和新的几乎一样好”用 as good as。 2. 答案 A。 吃光不浪费用 eat up。 3. 答案 A。 不要放弃用 give up。 【提升题】 1. 答案 A。 不学习会落后，用 fall behind。 2. 答案 A。 此处 ate up 喻指“很快完成了”全部作业。 3. 答案 A。 即使困难也不放弃，用 gives up。 【拓展题】 1. 答案 B。 A 应为 give up smoking；C fall behind 意为落后；D as good as 后接形容词/动词；B ate up the cake（吃光蛋糕）正确。 2. 答案 A。 “和完美几乎一样好”用 as good as。 3. 答案 A。 因病在比赛中落后，用 fell behind。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $