Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换专项练习100题（含解析） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，通过四模块分层训练强化词汇记忆、词性转换及语境应用，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全单词|30题|直接考查核心词汇拼写|基础词汇记忆，对应单元重点词| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|词性转换（名/形/动等）|词形变化规则应用，构建词汇形态网络| |首字母提示完成句子|20题|语境中词汇推断与拼写|词汇在语境中的应用，强化意义联系| |根据音标填写单词|20题|音形结合考查词汇掌握|发音与拼写对应，完善词汇学习维度|

班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换专项练习100题（含解析） （时间：40分钟 分数：100分） 一、根据括号内中文提示补全单词。（共30分） 1. My uncle works as an ________ (会计) in a national railway company. 2. A good manager should have rich ________ (想象力) to solve hard problems. 3. This tough job ________ (包含) lots of hard work and careful planning. 4. Her outgoing personality really ________ (使留下好印象) all the interviewers yesterday. 5. You must keep all your notes in good ________ (顺序) before the exam. 6. Could you ________ (解释) why you made such a careless mistake again? 7. It’s hard for me to ________ (想出) a perfect way to finish this big challenge. 8. Neither my father ________ (也不) my mother thinks this plan suits me well. 9. I ________ (认为) that you are able to take on this difficult position. 10. Social workers need to be ________ (好交际的) and warm-hearted. 11. The new ________ (经理) mentioned our improvement at all times in the meeting. 12. He decided to ________ (离开) his present job for a more suitable one. 13. This type of work does not ________ (适合) people who hate tight schedules. 14. Every passenger on the ________ (铁路) train must follow safety standards. 15. Don’t ________ (提到) my weak points when you talk with the president. 16. All our work must reach high ________ (标准) to pass the strict check. 17. It is a ________ (艰难的) task to win the competition against so many excellent winners. 18. Your small ________ (改进) in study will finally pay off in the end. 19. You can ________ (选定) either art or science as your main subject. 20. His quiet ________ (性格) makes him not brave enough to take on hard challenges. 21. As a ________ (获胜者), you should stay modest and keep confident. 22. Her ________ (对立的人) in the speech is a very outgoing young speaker. 23. We should show ________ (善良) to every stranger we meet in daily life. 24. As a ________ (事实上), negative thoughts will let you down easily. 25. Teachers give students enough ________ (鼓励) to improve their behaviour. 26. My ________ (儿子) will remain confident when he faces any tough lecture. 27. It is ________ (可能的) that we will build a close connection with our partners. 28. Please ________ (指出) the wrong points in my report to help me correct them. 29. If you ________ (合作) well, you will surely succeed in this big project. 30. You can ________ (表达) your real thoughts to the manager after careful consideration. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共30分） 1. The girl is so ________ (organize) that she keeps everything in perfect order. 2. His ________ (care) writing made the teacher very disappointed. 3. My aunt is an ________ (account) who works on the railway station. 4. The ________ (society) activities help shy kids become more outgoing. 5. The movie ________ (involve) many difficult scenes impressed all viewers. 6. The speech left a deep ________ (impress) on every listener present. 7. Great ________ (imagine) is necessary for every creative manager. 8. After ________ (quit) his old job, he looked for a more suitable position. 9. The ________ (pass) on the train all reached high safety standards. 10. We are looking forward to your ________ (improve) in daily behaviour. 11. Different ________ (person) decide on different ways to face challenges. 12. All the ________ (win) of the competition got warm encouragement. 13. Her ________ (kind) won her a close connection with all classmates. 14. We should change our bad ________ (behave) and stay positive at all times. 15. His ________ (confident) helps him succeed in every tough lecture. 16. It is ________ (like) that negative moods will let us down in hard tasks. 17. The ________ (connect) between study and practice points out our weak points. 18. The famous ________ (speak) will give us a lecture about cooperation. 19. Hard work and good cooperation will lead to final ________ (succeed). 20. The ________ (president) of the company praised our cooperative spirit. 21. After careful ________ (consider), he decided to take on the new challenge. 22. The ________ (oppose) between two personalities makes them disagree often. 23. He ________ (probable) won’t come because of his careless mistake yesterday. 24. Our teacher’s words ________ (courage) us to keep confident all the time. 25. My father ________ (remain) calm even when facing tough work at all times. 26. The teacher asked us ________ (point) out our own weak points in time. 27. Your efforts ________ (pay) off as long as you keep high standards. 28. We ________ (cooperate) with each other and finally became real winners. 29. You can voice your ideas after ________ (consider) all possible problems. 30. Neither of the two ________ (manage) suits this important position. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共20分） 1. You should keep your study materials in good o________ every day. 2. It’s c________ of you to make so many silly mistakes in the exam. 3. N________ my dad nor my mum agrees that the job s________ my personality. 4. This hard task i________ lots of time and careful imagination. 5. His excellent speech i________ all the p________ on the railway train yesterday. 6. The m________ m________ our small i________ at all times during the meeting. 7. It is a t________ c________ for every w________ to keep high standards. 8. We can d________ on either Plan A or Plan B to take on this position. 9. Her outgoing p________ makes her a good social s________. 10. As a m________ of fact, n________ thoughts will let you d________ easily. 11. Teachers give us e________ to change our bad b________ and stay confident. 12. My s________ will r________ positive when he listens to a tough l________. 13. It is l________ that we will build a strong c________ with our partners. 14. Please p________ out our weak points so that our hard work can p________ off. 15. If we c________ well, we will surely s________ and become real winners. 16. After careful c________, he chose to q________ his old job for a new one. 17. The o________ of the two speakers has totally different personalities. 18. We should show k________ to others and v________ our true feelings bravely. 19. Every a________ needs rich imagination to finish all hard railway work. 20. The p________ of the company praised our cooperation and high standards. 四、根据句意及音标填写单词。（共20分） 1. She is well ________/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ and keeps all books in good order. 2. Don’t be________ /ˈkeələs/ when you finish your daily tasks. 3. My aunt is an ________/əˈkaʊntənt/ working for the /ˈreɪlweɪ/ station. 4. The activity________ /ɪnˈvɒlvz/ lots of hard work and great________ /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/. 5. His performance ________/ɪmˈprest/ all the ________/ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ on the train. 6. The________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ ________/ˈmenʃnd/ our small ________/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ at all times. 7. It is a ________/tʌf/ ________/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for every________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ to keep high________ /ˈstændədz/. 8. We can________ /dɪˈsaɪd/ on either choice to take on this hard ________/pəˈzɪʃn/. 9. Her outgoing________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ makes her good at________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ communication. 10. As a________ /ˈmætə(r)/ of fact,________ /ˈneɡətɪv/ moods will let you________ /daʊn/. 11. Teachers give us ________/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ to improve our ________/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/. 12. My ________/sʌn/ will ________/rɪˈmeɪn/ confident in every ________/ˈlektʃə(r)/. 13. It is ________/ˈlaɪkli/ that we will build a strong________ /kəˈnekʃn/ with partners. 14. Please ________/pɔɪnt/ out weak points, then your efforts will ________/peɪ/ off. 15. If we________ /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ well, we will surely ________/səkˈsiːd/. 16. After careful________ /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/, he decided to________ /kwɪt/ his old job. 17. The________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ speaker has totally different personalities. 18. We should show ________/ˈkaɪndnəs/ and________ /vɔɪs/ our true thoughts bravely. 19. Every manager needs rich imagination to finish ________/ˈreɪlweɪ/ work. 20. The________ /ˈprezɪdənt/ praised our good cooperation and high standards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单词专项训练 - 答案与解析 一、根据中文提示补全单词 答案+解析 1. accountant 解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词，accountant n.会计 2. imagination 解析：形容词rich修饰不可数名词imagination 想象力 3. involves 解析：主语job为单数，一般现在时，involve v.包含，三单加s 4. impressed 解析：时间状语yesterday 一般过去时，impress过去式impressed 5. order 解析：固定搭配keep…in good order 保持整齐，order n.顺序 6. explain 解析：情态动词could后接动词原形explain 解释 7. come up with 解析：固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形，想出（主意） 8. nor 解析：固定并列结构neither…nor… 既不…也不… 9. suppose 解析：主句主语I，一般现在时，suppose v.认为、推断 10. social 解析：be动词后接形容词social 好交际的作表语 11. manager 解析：定冠词the后接单数名词manager 经理 12. quit 解析：不定式to后接动词原形quit 离开、离任 13. suit 解析：助动词does not后接动词原形suit 适合 14. railway 解析：定冠词the修饰单数名词railway 铁路 15. mention 解析：Don’t后接动词原形mention 提到、说到 16. standards 解析：形容词high后接可数名词复数standards 标准 17. tough 解析：不定冠词a后接形容词tough 艰难的修饰task 18. improvement 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词improvement 改进 19. decide on 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，固定短语decide on 选定 20. personality 解析：形容词quiet修饰单数名词personality 性格、个性 21. winner 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词winner 获胜者 22. opposite 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词opposite 对立的人 23. kindness 解析：动词show后接名词作宾语，kindness n.善良（kind形容词变形） 24. As a matter of fact 解析：固定短语，事实上 25. encouragement 解析：enough修饰不可数名词encouragement 鼓励 26. son 解析：形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词son 儿子 27. likely 解析：固定句型It is likely that… 很可能…，likely adj.可能的 28. point out 解析：情态动词please后接动词原形，固定短语指出 29. cooperate 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形cooperate 合作 30. voice 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形voice v.表达 二、词形变换填空 答案+解析 1. organized 解析：be动词后形容词作表语，organize动词→organized adj.有条理的 2. careless 解析：修饰名词writing用形容词，care→careless adj.粗心的 3. accountant 解析：不定冠词an后接职业名词，account动词→accountant n.会计 4. social 解析：修饰名词activities用形容词，society名词→social adj.社交的 5. involving 解析：现在分词作后置定语修饰movie，表主动含义 6. impression 解析：形容词deep修饰名词，impress动词→impression n.印象 7. imagination 解析：形容词Great修饰名词，imagine动词→imagination n.想象力 8. quitting 解析：介词after后接动名词，quit变动名词quitting 9. passengers 解析：all后接可数名词复数，pass n.乘客→passengers 10. improvement 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，improve动词→improvement n.进步 11. personalities 解析：Different后接名词复数，personality n.性格，复数personalities 12. winners 解析：All后接可数名词复数，winner n.获胜者 13. kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，kind形容词→kindness n.善良 14. behaviour 解析：bad修饰名词，behave动词→behaviour n.行为 15. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，confident形容词→confidence n.自信 16. likely 解析：固定句型It is likely that… likely adj.可能的 17. connection 解析：定冠词the后接名词，connect动词→connection n.联系 18. speaker 解析：形容词famous修饰职业名词，speak动词→speaker n.发言者 19. success 解析：lead to后接名词作宾语，succeed动词→success n.成功 20. president 解析：定冠词the后接单数名词president n.董事长、主席 21. consideration 解析：形容词careful修饰名词，consider动词→consideration n.考虑 22. opposition 解析：The后接名词作主语，oppose动词→opposition n.对立 23. probably 解析：副词修饰整个句子，probable形容词→probably adv.大概、很可能 24. encourage 解析：主语words为复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形encourage v.鼓励 25. remains 解析：主语my father三单，一般现在时linking v. remain保持，三单remains 26. to point 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 27. will pay 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will pay；固定短语pay off奏效 28. cooperated 解析：and连接并列谓语，became为过去式，cooperate变过去式cooperated 29. considering 解析：介词after后接动名词considering 30. managers 解析：two后接可数名词复数，manager n.经理，复数managers 三、首字母填空 答案+解析 1. order 解析：固定搭配keep…in good order 保持整齐 2. careless 解析：make silly mistakes 犯低级错误，对应careless粗心的 3. Neither; suits 解析：neither…nor…固定搭配；主语the job单数，一般现在时suits适合 4. involves 解析：主语task单数，involve v.包含、需要，三单involves 5. impressed; passengers 解析：yesterday过去时impressed；all后复数passengers乘客 6. manager; mentioned; improvement 解析：manager经理；mention提到，过去式mentioned；improvement进步 7. tough; challenge; winners 解析：tough艰难的；challenge挑战；every后单数winner获胜者 8. decide 解析：decide on 选定，can后动词原形 9. personality; speaker 解析：personality性格；social speaker擅长社交的发言者 10. matter; negative; down 解析：as a matter of fact事实上；negative消极的；let sb down使失望 11. encouragement; behaviour 解析：give sb encouragement给予鼓励；bad behaviour不良行为 12. son; remain; lecture 解析：son儿子；remain保持；tough lecture艰难讲座 13. likely; connection 解析：It is likely that…很可能；connection联系 14. point; pay 解析：point out指出；pay off奏效，will后动词原形 15. cooperate; succeed 解析：cooperate合作；succeed成功，will后原形 16. consideration; quit 解析：careful consideration仔细考虑；choose to quit选择离任 17. opposite 解析：opposite对立的人，此处指对手发言者 18. kindness; voice 解析：show kindness展现善良；voice v.表达 19. accountant 解析：accountant会计，every后单数名词 20. president 解析：president董事长、总裁 四、音标填词 答案+解析 1. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj.有条理的 解析：音标匹配organized，作表语 2. careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.粗心的 解析：be后接形容词作表语 3. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/；railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ 解析：an后职业名词；railway station火车站 4. involves /ɪnˈvɒlvz/；imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ 解析：主语activity单数三单；great修饰不可数名词想象力 5. impressed /ɪmˈprest/；passengers /ˈpæsɪndʒəz/ 解析：过去式作谓语；all后复数乘客 6. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/；mentioned /ˈmenʃnd/；improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ 解析：经理作主语；过去式mentioned；small修饰名词进步 7. tough /tʌf/；challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/；standards /ˈstændədz/ 解析：艰难的挑战；每位获胜者；复数标准 8. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/；position /pəˈzɪʃn/ 解析：can后动词原形decide；hard position艰难职位 9. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/；social /ˈsəʊʃl/ 解析：outgoing修饰性格；social adj.社交的 10. matter /ˈmætə(r)/；negative /ˈneɡətɪv/；down /daʊn/ 解析：固定短语as a matter of fact；negative消极的；let you down使你失望 11. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/；behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ 解析：give us后接不可数名词鼓励；improve our behaviour改善行为 12. son /sʌn/；remain /rɪˈmeɪn/；lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ 解析：my后儿子；will后原形remain；tough lecture艰难讲座 13. likely /ˈlaɪkli/；connection /kəˈnekʃn/ 解析：It is likely that句型；strong connection紧密联系 14. point /pɔɪnt/；pay /peɪ/ 解析：please后原形point out；will pay off终将奏效 15. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/；succeed /səkˈsiːd/ 解析：if引导条件句主语we后原形；will后succeed成功 16. consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/；quit /kwɪt/ 解析：careful修饰名词考虑；decide to quit决定离任 17. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ 解析：the opposite speaker对立的发言者 18. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/；voice /vɔɪs/ 解析：show后名词善良；and并列动词voice表达 19.railway 解析：根据音标/ˈreɪlweɪ/可知 20. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ 解析：定冠词the后董事长、总裁 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $