Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇语法精选易错题（含解析） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇语法，通过分层题型系统强化词形转换、固定搭配及句式应用，助力夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词适当形式填空|40题|考查动词形式、词性转换及固定搭配|从基础词汇变形到语法应用，构建“词-句-篇”递进逻辑| |根据汉语提示完成单词|20题|聚焦核心词汇拼写及语境应用|围绕“描述自我与他人”主题，强化词汇积累与情境匹配| |完成句子|20题|综合考查句式结构及词汇运用|整合语法规则与主题表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

参考答案与完整解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 答案+解析 1. impressed 解析：袁隆平的事迹为过去发生，使用一般过去时，impress过去式为impressed。 2. carelessly 解析：副词修饰动词drive；后文“撞到路边树”说明开车粗心，careless副词形式carelessly。 3. easily 解析：副词修饰动词短语gets moved；easy形容词变副词easily。 4. to take 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。 5. others’ 解析：修饰名词bags，需用名词所有格；others=other people，所有格others’ 意为“别人的”。 6. leader 解析：the后接名词；lead动词“领导”，leader名词“负责人、领导者”。 7. saying 解析：介词without后接动名词，say变动名词saying。 8. takes 解析：not only…but also 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my grandpa为三单，一般现在时用takes。 9. taking 解析：固定句型 What about doing sth.? 提建议，介词about后接动名词。 10. being 解析：介词for后接动名词，be变动名词being。 11. energetic 解析：so后接形容词作表语；energy名词“精力”，energetic形容词“精力充沛的”。 12. artist 解析：born后接表身份名词；art艺术，artist艺术家。 13. itself 解析：反身代词作同位语，强调房子本身，it对应反身代词itself。 14. energetic 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，energetic 精力充沛的。 15. to make 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 16. carelessness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；careless粗心的，名词形式carelessness粗心。 17. deeply 解析：修饰情感类动词moved用deeply；deep仅用于描述空间深度，deeply侧重内心情感程度深。 18. saving 解析：固定搭配 devote time to doing sth.，此处to为介词，后接动名词。 19. leader 解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词leader（领导者）。 20. impatient 解析：前文劝对方对孩子耐心，不要不耐烦；patient耐心的，反义词impatient不耐烦的。 21. to work 解析：固定句型 find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。 22. smoking 解析：固定搭配 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 23. to help 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。 24. getting 解析：介词without后接动名词，get变动名词getting。 25. unhappy 解析：没人邀请去音乐会，心情不开心；happy开心的，反义词unhappy不开心的。 26. am 解析：not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，be动词用am。 27. to buy 解析：固定搭配 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。 28. failed 解析：描述过去发生的事情，一般过去时，fail过去式failed。 29. to improve 解析：不定式作目的状语，表“关注其他事项是为了改善学习习惯”。 30. connecting 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰train，表主动关系。 31. to be 解析：固定结构 the proper person to do sth.，不定式后置修饰person。 32. successfully 解析：副词修饰动词finish；success名词，successful形容词，successfully副词。 33. helpful 解析：It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do 句型，help动词变形容词helpful乐于助人的。 34. speeches 解析：固定搭配 make speeches 发表演讲，复数表泛指各类演讲。 35. studying 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 36. to read 解析：固定搭配 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事。 37. to turn 解析：remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing 记得做过（已完成）。 38. to help 解析：不定式表目的，“尽所能去帮助无家可归的人”。 39. powerful 解析：形容词修饰名词athlete；power力量，powerful强大的、实力出众的。 40. practical 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；practice动词/名词，practical务实的、讲求实际的。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 答案+解析 41. practical 解析：形容词practical表示“现实的、实际的”，修饰名词troubles。 42. fixed 解析：fixed形容词，意为“固定不变的”，修饰名词opinion。 43. lively 解析：lively形容人性格活泼，much修饰比较级more lively。 44. curious 解析：固定搭配 be curious about 对……感到好奇。 45. patient 解析：固定搭配 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。 46. modest 解析：modest意为谦虚的，与后文never shows off（从不炫耀）对应。 47. grammar 解析：grammar为不可数名词，English grammar 英语语法。 48. extra 解析：extra形容词，意为额外的，hundreds of extra hours 数百个额外小时。 49. born 解析：固定搭配 a born + 职业，表示天生的……。 50. surgeon 解析：surgeon可数名词，外科大夫；a heart surgeon 心脏外科医生。 51. respect 解析：情态动词ought to后接动词原形respect（尊重）。 52. praise 解析：praise不可数名词，win praise 获得表扬。 53. general 解析：general形容词，总的，the general situation 总体情况。 54. lead 解析：固定短语 take the lead 处于领先地位。 55. high-speed 解析：复合形容词high-speed，高速的，修饰railways。 56. pioneers 解析：主语these young people为复数，pioneer先锋变为复数pioneers。 57. standards 解析：many后接可数名词复数，standard标准→standards。 58. respected 解析：被动语态be respected，意为被尊敬，highly respected 备受敬重。 59. monitor 解析：单数名词monitor，班长。 60. agree 解析：固定搭配 agree with sb. 同意某人，主语I用动词原形。 三、完成句子 答案+解析 61. or; fall behind 解析：祈使句 + or + 简单句，or表示否则；will后接动词原形，fall behind 落后。 62. told; leads to 解析：yesterday为过去时间，tell变为told；谚语主语a small mistake为单数，lead to（导致）用三单leads to。 63. has won 解析：several times（数次）是现在完成时标志，win high praise 赢得高度赞扬；主语hard work单数，用has won。 64. works to / strives for 解析：work to high standards 力求高标准；strive for 追求；主语she三单，动词变works/strives。 65. to take on 解析：stand/ be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；take on challenges 迎接挑战。 66. falls; behind 解析：fall behind sb. 落后于某人；主语Linda三单，一般现在时falls behind。 67. is paid to 解析：pay attention to 关注，attention作主语为被动；不可数名词，一般现在时被动is paid to。 68. devotes; to 解析：devote sth. to doing sth. 奉献……做某事；主语doctor三单，devote变devotes。 69. pay attention to; to get 解析：must后接动词原形pay attention to（留意）；不定式to get表目的，为拿到满分。 70. was absent from; suffered from 解析：yesterday为过去时；be absent from 缺席，主语Mr. Zhang用was；suffer from 患病，过去式suffered from。 71. more organized 解析：than提示比较级；organized有条理的，比较级more organized。 72. many fine qualities 解析：many后接可数名词复数；quality品质，复数qualities，fine优秀的。 73. afraid of; in public 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；in public 当众。 74. neither; nor; agrees with 解析：neither…nor… 既不……也不……；就近原则，靠近谓语Dad为三单，agree with sb. 同意某人。 75. depend on 解析：depend on 依赖；主语teenagers复数，动词用原形。 76. to take the lead 解析：不定式作目的状语；take the lead 处于领先地位。 77. to reach the standard 解析：固定句型 it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；reach the standard 达到标准。 78. has; caught 解析：how long提问持续时长，用现在完成时；catch one’s attention 吸引注意，主语movie单数，has caught。 79. happened to come up with 解析：at that moment为过去时；happen to do 碰巧做；come up with 想出主意/方案。 80. isn’t interested in / has no interest in 解析：be interested in doing / have no interest in doing 对做某事没兴趣；主语he三单，对应isn’t interested in / has no interest in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇语法精选易错题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 1. Yuan Longping ______ (impress) all Chinese people with his lifelong devotion to rice research. 2. Don’t drive so ______ (care). You may hit the roadside trees. 3. The little girl is soft-hearted and she gets moved ______ (easy) by warm stories. 4. The nurse reminds the young patient ______ (take) medicine three times a day. 5. It’s rude to go through ______ (other) private bags without permission. 6. Who is the new ______ (lead) of our school football club? 7. He hurried away without ______ (say) goodbye to all his friends. 8. Not only my grandma but also my grandpa ______ (take) good care of my little cousin every day. 9. —What about ______ (take) a short walk after supper, Tom? —Sounds great! 10. Being too shy makes him unsuitable for ______ (be) a public speaker. 11. My PE teacher is so ______ (energy) that he never feels tired after sports. 12. Qi Baishi painted wonderfully. He was a born ______ (art). 13. The villa ______ (it) looks fantastic, but the water around it is dirty. 14. If you are ______ (energy) enough, you can finish all the running training. 15. It’s awful of him ______ (make) such silly mistakes in the math test. 16. He failed the interview totally because of his ______ (care). 17. The exciting speech left all the audience ______ (deep) moved. 18. The famous doctor has devoted most of his spare time to ______ (save) sick children. 19. She owns good qualities to become a fantastic ______ (lead). 20. Be patient with little kids. Don’t be so ______ (patient) when they make mistakes. 21. Most partners find it hard ______ (work) with that selfish man. 22. My father has to give up ______ (smoke) because of his lung problem. 23. Don’t worry. Lots of volunteers are ready ______ (help) with your project. 24. She is such a calm girl that she can wait for hours without ______ (get) annoyed. 25. No one invited me to the concert, and that made me ______ (happy). 26. Not only my sister but also I ______ (be) crazy about drawing cartoon characters. 27. He takes a weekend part-time job so he can afford ______ (buy) his favourite camera. 28. To my big surprise, the plan I devoted plenty of time to ______ (fail) in the end. 29. —What else should we focus on ______ (improve) our study habits? —Time management, I think. 30. —How long has the high-speed train ______ (connect) Guangzhou to Wuhan been running? —Since 2010. 31. Who do you believe is the proper person ______ (be) our class monitor? 32. You will finish all tasks ______ (success) as long as you keep trying. 33. It’s ______ (help) of Millie to guide new classmates around the whole campus. 34. The young manager often makes ______ (speak) at company meetings. 35. My mother spent as much time as she could ______ (study) traditional Chinese paintings. 36. I want to recommend Amy ______ (read) this touching storybook to our class. 37. Remember ______ (turn) off the air conditioner before you leave the dorm. 38. We should do everything we can ______ (help) the homeless people. 39. Michael Jordan is known as a ______ (power) basketball athlete in history. 40. Many people say those born in the Year of the Monkey are ______ (practice). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 41. This plan sounds great, yet there are lots of ______ (现实的) troubles to solve. 42. He holds a(n) ______ (不变的) opinion that boys are better at science. 43. Jack is far more ______ (活泼的) and outgoing than any other boy in our class. 44. The little boy seems to be ______ (好奇的) about all new toys around him. 45. Mr. Li often loses his temper with his naughty son, but he stays ______ (耐心的) with his students at school. 46. Tom gets top marks in physics, but he is really ______ (谦虚的) and never shows off. 47. We have memorized many English ______ (语法) rules this term. 48. It took him hundreds of ______ (额外的) hours to polish his writing skills. 49. My cousin is a ______ (天生的) painter. Her drawings always win prizes. 50. Dr. Wang, a heart ______ (外科大夫), devotes all his time to patients. 51. Every student ought to ______ (尊重) their teachers and parents. 52. He always helps classmates with study, so he often wins ______ (表扬) from teachers. 53. His grandma is ill in hospital, yet the ______ (总的) condition is not serious. 54. If you want to take the ______ (领先地位) in exams, you must work harder. 55. Many new ______ (高速的) railways have been built across our province. 56. These young scientists are seen as the ______ (先锋) of new technology. 57. More strict environmental ______ (标准) will be carried out to protect rivers. 58. —What novel are you reading? —A story about a doctor who is highly ______ (尊敬) for charity work. 59. She was chosen to be our new ______ (班长) of Grade Nine. 60. —We’d better reserve a hotel room before we set off tomorrow. —I ______ (同意) completely with you. 三、完成句子（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 61. 坚持勤学，不然你会落后于别人。 Keep studying hard, ______ you’ll ______ others. 62. 昨天班会，老师告诉我们：差之毫厘，谬以千里。 The teacher ______ us at the class meeting yesterday that a small mistake ______ a huge failure. 63. 他的努力多次赢得校长的高度赞扬。 His hard work ______ the headmaster’s high praise several times. 64. 她总是力求达到高标准。 She always ______ high standards. 65. 我们随时准备迎接新挑战。 We stand ready ______ new challenges at any time. 66. Linda 在比赛中落后对手太多，几乎没有获胜希望。 Linda ______ far ______ her competitors in the race, so she hardly has a chance to win. 67. 如果父母过度关注孩子成绩，孩子们容易倍感压力。 If too much attention ______ kids’ grades by parents, children will feel much stressed. 68. 这位医生奉献大量空闲时间，为各类病人提供诊疗建议。 The doctor ______ most of his free time ______ providing medical advice for all kinds of patients. 69. 想要拿到满分，我们必须留意每一处微小细节。 We must ______ every tiny detail ______ full marks. 70. 张先生昨天重病缺席了重要会议。 Mr. Zhang ______ the important meeting yesterday as he ______ serious illness. 71. 她看起来比从前有条理多了。 She seems much ______ than she was before. 72. 他能成为一名优秀运动员，是因为他拥有许多优秀品质。 He can become an outstanding athlete because he has ______. 73. 他十分自信，从来不怕当众发言。 He is so confident that he is never ______ speaking ______. 74. 我觉得这个计划很棒，但是爸爸妈妈都不同意我的想法。 I think this plan is wonderful, but ______ Mum ______ Dad ______ me. 75. 在我看来，现在的青少年更加依赖父母。 From my point of view, teenagers nowadays ______ their parents more. 76. 为了在班级里领先，Tom经常熬夜刷题。 Tom often stays up late doing exercises ______ in his class. 77. 人无完人，无法让每个人都达到标准。 Unlike machines, it’s impossible for every person ______. 78. 这部国产电影吸引大众目光多久了？ How long ______ the Chinese movie ______ the public’s attention? 79. 他当时碰巧想出了这个绝佳方案。 He ______ this perfect plan at that moment. 80. 他一直十分低调，完全没兴趣炫耀自己的才能。 He keeps low-key all the time and he ______ showing off his talents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $