Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a -2c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** Unit 4 Section B词汇课时分层作业，通过A/B/C组及拓展四级分层，构建从基础词汇到中考应用的巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、词组默写及基础句型|聚焦语言能力，通过机械记忆夯实基础| |B组能力进阶|词汇辨析、简单语篇理解|结合思维品质，以单选和故事阅读提升应用能力| |C组思维拔高|多体裁语篇（运动介绍）、逻辑推理|融入文化意识，通过阅读还原和完形填空培养高阶思维| |拓展链接中考|中考真题题型（阅读还原、填空）|强化学习能力，衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 4 More Than a Game 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1.master 2.satisfy 句型 was defeated 一、单词默写。 1. master 2. satisfy 3. Greek 4. Roman 5. defeat 6. ability 7. ancient 8. pride 二、词组默写。 1. set a record 2. help out 3. catch up 4. sign up 5. try out 6. be introduced as 7. gain the love and interest of 8. physical education 9. compete to the best of one’s ability 10. a huge number of 11. worldwide people 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.bring pride and honour 2.gained the love and interest of 3.were held 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 二、阅读理解。 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．F 8．A 9．C 10．E 二、完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 一、阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. G 7. D 8. F 二、阅读填空 1. was crying 2. asked 3. to care 4. deeply 5. them 6. from 7. thankful 8. but 9. kindness 10. have decided ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 公平的；合理的；露天游乐场；集市 fair 2. 光明正大 fair and square 3. 冠军；捍卫 champion 4. 流畅的；松散的 flowing 句型 1.多么难得珍贵的知己啊！你总能听懂我的乐曲！  What a valuable friend! You always 2. 子期离世后，伯牙悲痛万分，把他的古琴摔得粉碎。 After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces. 3.“知音”一词如今用来形容懂你的挚友。 The term zhiyin (understanding the music) is now used to describe a friend who knows you well. . 一、单词默写。 1. 动画片；漫画 ____________ 2. 公平的；合理的；露天游乐场；集市 ____________ 3. 光明正大 ____________ 4. 磁带；录像带 ____________ 5. 用（手指或脚）打节拍；轻敲；水龙头；轻拍 ____________ 6. 用脚打节拍 ____________ 7. 冠军；捍卫 ____________ 8. 流畅的；松散的 ____________ 【答案】1. cartoon 2. fair 3. fair and square 4. tape 5. tap 6. tap one's feet 7. champion 8. flowing 二、词组默写。 1. 老老少少，所有人 ____________ 2. 向你致敬，佩服你 ____________ 3. 全身心地 ____________ 4. 随着……（音乐）跳舞 ____________ 5. 轻视，看不起 ____________ 6. 光明正大地，公正地 ____________ 7. 去世（委婉） ____________ 8. 把……摔成碎片 ____________ 9. 使某人想起 ____________ 10. 如此……以至于…… ____________ 11. 被用来做…… ____________ 【答案】1. young and old 2. hats off to you 3. with all one’s soul 4. dance to 5. look down on 6. fair and square 7. pass away 8. break…into pieces 9. remind sb of 10. so…that… 11. be used to do 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这位冠军从不轻视任何人，始终尊重每一个人。 The champion never _______________anyone, and always treated everyone with respect. 2.向你致敬！你光明正大地赢得了比赛。  Hats off to you! You won the match _______________. 3.伯牙是位极具天赋的乐师，他全身心弹奏古琴。  Boya was a gifted musician. He played the guqin _______________. 4.子期赞叹道：“这曲调气势磅礴！让我想到巍峨高山！”  Ziqi commented, “The rhythm is so powerful! It ________________!” 【答案】1. looks down on 2. fair and square 3. with all his soul 4. reminds me of high mountains 一、选词填空完成句子， 注意有两项多余项 1. young and old 2. hats off to you 3. with all his soul 4. dance to 5. look down on 6. fair and square 7. passed away 8. broke…into pieces 9. reminds me of 10. so…that… 11. be used to 12.treated everyone with respect 1. This small recorder _____________ record students’ singing practice. 2. He won the singing competition___________ through hard training. 3. People__________________ gather in the square to enjoy the band’s performance. 4.This gentle tune ___________________ my summer vacation by the lake. 5. She sings every pop song _____________on the stage. 6. The rhythm of this song is ________ catchy __________ I hum it all day. 7.My grandfather ____________ last winter, and I often play his favorite songs. 8.My friends and I ___________ light music at weekend parties. 9.He is a kind music teacher who ________________ no matter their skill level 10. He was too angry and __________ his old guitar _________. 【答案】 1. is used to 2. fair and square 3. young and old 4. reminds me of 5. with all his soul 6. so；that 7. passed away 8. dance to 9. treated everyone with respect 10. broke；into pieces 【解析】 1. 句意：这个小型录音机用来录制学生的歌唱练习。固定搭配be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，主语recorder为单数，故填is used to。 2. 句意：凭借刻苦练习，他光明正大地拿下歌唱比赛冠军。fair and square 固定短语，意为光明正大地，作状语。故填fair and square。 3. 句意：男女老少齐聚广场，欣赏乐队的演出。people young and old 固定表达，男女老少。故填young and old。 4. 句意：这段温柔的曲调让我想起湖边的夏日假期。remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，主语tune为单数，动词用三单reminds me of。故填reminds me of。 5. 句意：她在舞台上全身心演唱每一首流行歌曲。with all his soul 全身心地，作伴随状语。故填with all his soul。 6. 句意：这首歌的节奏太洗脑，我一整天都在哼唱。固定结构so…that… 如此……以至于……。故填so；that。 7. 句意：爷爷去年冬天离世，我时常弹奏他最爱的曲子。pass away 去世，last winter为过去时间，动词用过去式passed away。故填passed away。 8. 句意：我和朋友们在周末派对上伴着轻音乐起舞。dance to 随着……起舞，主语为复数，用动词原形dance to。故填dance to。 9. 句意：他是一位和善的音乐老师，无论学生水平高低，都尊重对待每一个人。先行词teacher是过去描述的人物，从句动词用过去式treated everyone with respect。故填treated everyone with respect。 10. 句意：他怒火攻心，把旧吉他摔成了碎片。break…into pieces 摔碎，was提示时态为一般过去时，break变为broke。故填broke；into pieces。 二、完形填空。 Boya was a 1.______ musician. He played the guqin with all his 2. ______, but it was only fully understood by his friend Zhong Ziqi. One day, Boya played a piece of music about mountains. Ziqi 3.______, “The rhythm is so 4.__________! It reminds me of high mountains!” Then Boya played a piece about 5.________, and Ziqi said, “It sounds like flowing water!” Boya was touched and said, “What a 6.______ friend! You always understand 7.________ music!” After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument 8.______ pieces. He never performed again. The story shows the Chinese ideal of 9. ______. The term zhiyin (understanding the music) is now used to describe a friend 10.________ knows you well. 1. A.wonderful B. caring C. gifted D. wise 2. A. hands B. eyes C. soul D. mind 3. A.commented B. thought C. replied D. added 4. A. useful B. meaningful C. painful D. powerful 5. A.rivers B. mountains C. forests D. seas 6.A. suitable B. valuable C. enjoyable D. comfortable 7. A. his B. their C. my D. our 8. A. of B. through C. with D.into 9. A.friendship B. music C. instrument D. relative 10. A. which B.who C. whom D. whose 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伯牙善鼓琴，唯有子期能听懂琴声，子期离世后伯牙摔琴绝弦，诠释了知己间珍贵的友谊。 1. 句意：伯牙是一位有天赋的音乐家。gifted表示有天赋的，符合语境。故为C。 2. 句意：他全身心弹奏古琴。固定搭配with all one’s soul 全身心。故为C。 3. 句意：子期评价道：“曲调气势磅礴！”comment意为评论、赞叹，贴合对话语境。故为A。 4. 句意：这段旋律气势雄浑。powerful 雄浑有力的，对应后文高山的壮阔意境。故为D。 5. 句意：之后伯牙弹奏了一首关于河流的曲子。后文出现flowing water流水，对应rivers。故为A。 6. 句意：多么珍贵难得的知己！valuable珍贵的，形容知音难得。故为B。 7. 句意：你总能听懂我的乐曲。这是伯牙的自述，用形容词性物主代词my。故为C。 8. 句意：他把自己的乐器摔成碎片。固定搭配break…into pieces 把……摔成碎片。故为D。 9. 句意：这个故事展现了中国人理想的友谊。知音的故事核心是友谊friendship。故为A。 10. 句意：知音用来形容十分懂你的朋友。先行词friend是人，关系代词who在从句作主语。故为B。 一、阅读理解 Three Amazing Benefits of Music Music is everywhere in our daily life. It is more than just entertainment. Scientific studies show that music has many surprising benefits for our body and mind. First, music reduces stress. Slow rhythm music with soft melody can slow down our heart rate and relax our nerves. After a long day of study or work, 10 minutes of soft music can greatly relieve our tiredness and anxiety. Second, music improves learning ability. Proper background music can help students focus better. It creates a peaceful learning environment and stops outside noise from disturbing us. Many teachers encourage students to listen to light music while doing homework. Third, music shapes our personality. Different kinds of music teach us different emotions. Cheerful music makes us positive, while gentle music teaches us to be calm. Learning music also cultivates patience and artistic taste. In a word, music is a precious treasure in our life. Feeling the rhythm of music is also feeling the beauty of life. 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different kinds of music. B．Benefits of music. C．Ways to enjoy music. D．History of music. 2．What kind of music can reduce stress? A．Fast rock music. B．Loud beat music. C．Slow rhythm soft music. D．Popular pop music. 3．How does music help students study? A．It makes study noisy. B．It helps them keep focused. C．It replaces homework. D．It improves listening skills only. 4．What personality can music help shape? A．Positive and calm. B．Brave and shy. C．Quiet and lazy. D．Outgoing and careless. 5．Which of the following is true? A．Music is only for fun. B．Music can relax people’s nerves. C．All music is good for study. D．Music has no real benefits. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐随处可见，不只是消遣，还能减压、提升学习能力、塑造性格，是生活中珍贵的财富。 1．文章标题为“Three Amazing Benefits of Music”，首段提到“music has many surprising benefits”，后续段落分别介绍了音乐减压、提高学习能力和塑造性格三个好处。因此文章主要讲的是音乐的好处。 2．根据第二段“Slow rhythm music with soft melody can slow down our heart rate and relax our nerves.”可知，慢节奏且旋律柔和的音乐可以减缓心率、放松神经，从而减轻压力。 3．根据第三段“Proper background music can help students focus better.”可知，合适的背景音乐能帮助学生更好地集中注意力。 4．根据第四段“Cheerful music makes us positive, while gentle music teaches us to be calm.”可知，欢快的音乐使人积极，柔和的音乐使人冷静，因此音乐有助于塑造积极和冷静的性格。 5．A项与首段“It is more than just entertainment”矛盾；C项过于绝对，文中指“Proper background music”而非所有音乐；D项与全文主旨矛盾；B项与第二段“relax our nerves”表述一致，符合文意。故选B。 B The Shenzhen-produced dance drama “Wing Chun” (《咏春》) shows a traditional Chinese kung fu style. It was set to be performed in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily. France Soir, a French national newspaper, highly praised the dance drama to its readers. According to the report, people who like Chinese martial arts (武术) and dance, will find “Wing Chun” very worth attending. The reporting team did a careful study of making “Wing Chun”. In order to show what it was like behind the stage, they traveled to Shenzhen to watch shows. During their visit to the Pingshan Theatre in Shenzhen in late June, the reporters were impressed by the production, saying that “the sets have nothing to envy Broadway theaters, and the stage is completely modern.” Wing Chun is one of the martial arts inherited (传承) from Shaolin. Yip Man (叶问) is the third generation inheritor. He began teaching Wing Chun in Hong Kong in 1949. Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man. In 2014, Wing Chun was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It has also become popular worldwide through action films. A post on a French blog said this show was a cultural feast (盛宴) for the eyes and the soul. It reported “Wing Chun” would meet the growing interest in the dance drama in France. This production was rich in traditional Chinese culture. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene, after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By raising a question. C．By showing a piece of news. D．By listing some numbers. 7．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．“Wing Chun”. B．A careful study. C．The reporting team. D．A Chinese kung fu style. 8．How does Wing Chun become popular all over the country? A．Through action movies. B．Through martial arts schools. C．Through Tai Chi shows. D．Through Yip Man’s introduction. 9．What can we infer about the dance-drama “Wing Chun”? A．“Wing Chun” would cost people a lot in France. B．“Wing Chun” would only be performed in France. C．“Wing Chun” would have little effect on the local scene in France. D．“Wing Chun” would be better introduced internationally. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wing Chun Leads Fashion in Hong Kong B．Wing Chun Becomes a National Cultural Feast C．“Wing Chun” Gains Attention from French Media D．“Wing Chun” Makes the Most Popular Chinese Show 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳舞剧《咏春》2024 年 10 月将登陆巴黎演出，多家法国媒体盛赞该剧舞台精良、饱含中华传统文化，讲述咏春拳传承与叶问的故事，作为国家级非遗，它此前已在英、新海外巡演收获成功，在法国广受期待。 6．文章开头 “The Shenzhen-produced dance drama ‘Wing Chun’... was set to perform in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily.”，是以一则新闻开头。 7．第三段提到：“The reporting team did a well careful study of making ‘Wing Chun’. In order to show what it was like behind the stage...”，“it” 指代前文提到的 “Wing Chun”。 8．第五段提到：“Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man.”，可知咏春在全国流行是通过叶问的推广。 9．最后一段提到：“after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene”，可推断《咏春》舞剧会在国际上得到更好的推广。 10．文章重点讲述 “法国《法兰西晚报》高度评价《咏春》舞剧、法国博客报道其为文化盛宴”，核心是《咏春》舞剧获得法国媒体关注。 二、完形填空 Mrs. Everett’s music studio is always filled with the smell of old wood and lemon polish. For 12-year-old Noah, the metronome’s (节拍器) sound felt like a countdown to failure. His fingers, so sure 1 a basketball, turned all wrong on the piano keys. “I’ll never get this,” he sighed (叹气) after practising the same Mozart phrase over and over again. Mrs. Everett wasn’t 2 . She placed a chocolate on the piano. “For when you play it through once without stopping,” she said. “The mistake doesn’t matter. The not-giving-up does.” Noah 3 his head. “But it sounds terrible.” “Let me show you something.” She opened a worn notebook filled with her own 4 notes. The early notes were full of red corrections: something 5 here, or something missing there. “See this?” She pointed to the page. “That day I 6 .” “But look at this later one.” She turned to where the 7 piece was marked with a star. “The beauty wasn’t in the star—it was in all these terrible pages that came 8 .” Noah 9 the notebook and then his own practice notebook. He noticed his mistakes were always in the same two parts. He focused on and only 10 the two parts. His fingers finally found the right keys, 11 the satisfaction was deeper than that from any basketball goal. He never did get the 12 that day. But he still felt happy about his progress. The next week, when he played the phrase 13 , Mrs. Everett smiled. “The music was always in your hands. You just had to give it time to find 14 way out.” So mistakes don’t matter—what 15 is correcting them and sticking with patience to finally succeed, just as Noah did with his piano practice. 1．A．in B．on C．by D．at 2．A．happy B．nervous C．angry D．excited 3．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．held 4．A．class B．music C．practice D．performance 5．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．hard 6．A．fell B．lost C．won D．cried 7．A．same B．different C．new D．old 8．A．after B．next C．before D．within 9．A．brought back B．put down C．pointed at D．looked through 10．A．chose B．repeated C．understood D．changed 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．chocolate B．notebook C．key D．star 13．A．directly B．correctly C．quickly D．simply 14．A．her B．his C．its D．your 15．A．counts B．happens C．means D．fits 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Noah弹钢琴受挫，老师展示自己充满错误的笔记鼓励他，使他明白坚持和改正错误是成功的关键。 1．句意：他的双手打篮球时十分灵活，落在钢琴琴键上却完全不听使唤。 根据“on the piano keys”（在琴键上），可知此处为了构成平行结构，表示在篮球运动上的掌控感，也用on。in/by/at无法与后文形成对应固定搭配。 2．句意：埃弗雷特夫人并没有生气。 Noah反复练习依旧弹不好而叹气，老师反而拿出巧克力鼓励他“She placed a chocolate on the piano.”，可见她没有动怒；angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。happy（开心的）、nervous（紧张的）、excited（激动的）不符合老师平和包容的态度。 3．句意：Noah摇了摇头：“但弹出来的声音太难听了。” 后文他表达自我否定“But it sounds terrible.”，对应摇头的否定动作；“shook his head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”。nodded（点头）表认同，raised（抬起）、held（握住）无否定情绪。 4．句意：她翻开一本破旧笔记本，里面写满她自己的练习笔记。 全文围绕钢琴练习、纠错展开，practice notes“练习笔记”符合语境。class（课堂）、music（音乐）范围宽泛，performance（演出）和笔记内容不匹配。 5．句意：早期笔记满是红色修改痕迹：这里错一处，那里漏一段。 后文red corrections（红色修改标记）提示存在错误；wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境。right（正确的）语义相反，easy（简单的）、hard（困难的）无法对应修改标注。 6．句意：“看到这页了吗？那天我都哭了。” 早年练习满是错误，挫折感强所以落泪；cried意为“哭泣”，贴合挫败的心境。fell（摔倒）、lost（丢失）、won（获胜）不符合受挫情绪。 7．句意：但你看后面这一页，同一首曲子标上了五角星。 前后对比同一首曲子早年满是错误、后期完成打星；same意为“相同的”，符合语境。different（不同的）、new（新的）、old（旧的）无法对应前后同一曲目。 8．句意：美好不在于那颗五角星，而在于之前所有布满瑕疵的练习页面。 五角星标记的成品是在无数失败练习之后，糟糕的页面都出现在成功之前；before意为“以前”，符合语境。after（之后）、next（下一个）、within（在内部）逻辑颠倒。 9．句意：Noah仔细翻看这本笔记本，又看向自己的练习本。 他阅读老师的旧笔记吸取道理；looked through意为“翻阅、浏览”，符合语境。brought back（带回）、put down（放下）、pointed at（指着）没有“通读查看”的含义。 10．句意：他把注意力集中在那两段难点上，反复练习。 结合“his mistakes were always in the same two parts”，难点部分需要多次弹奏打磨；repeated意为“重复、反复练习”，符合语境。chose（选择）、understood（理解）、changed（修改）缺少反复操练的动作。 11．句意：他的手指终于找准琴键，这份满足感比投进任何一个篮球都强烈。 前半句手指弹对琴键，后半句收获满足感，是顺承递进关系；and表并列顺承，符合语境。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择。 12．句意：那天他终究没能拿到那块巧克力。 前文老师承诺完整不间断弹完就奖励巧克力“For when you play it through once without stopping,”，当天他只取得进步没完成目标；chocolate意为“巧克力”，对应前文提到的奖励物品。notebook（笔记本）、key（琴键）、star（五角星）不是奖励物品。 13．句意：第二周，当他完整、准确弹出这段旋律时，埃弗雷特夫人露出了笑容。 后文老师认可他的演奏“Mrs. Everett smiled.”，说明弹奏没有出错；correctly意为“正确地、无差错地”，符合语境。directly（直接地）、quickly（快速地）、simply（简单地）不强调演奏无误。 14．句意：音乐一直藏在你手中，只是需要时间找到它抒发的方法。 此处指代前文不可数名词music；its意为“它的”，符合语境。her（她的）、his（他的）、your（你的）人称指代不匹配。 15．句意：所以犯错无关紧要，重要的是修正错误、耐心坚持直至成功，就像Noah练琴一样。 破折号前后形成对比：mistakes don’t matter“错误无关紧要”，后句对应“真正重要的是改错与坚持”；counts意为“有价值、至关重要”，what counts为固定表达，意为“重要的是、关键在于”，语义完美呼应。happens（发生）、means（意味着）、fits（适合）无此固定用法。 一、阅读理解 A （2025· 济南市中区一模） 2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!Shanghai Youth Sports Week ·Date: June 10~17, 2025 ·Location: Shanghai Stadium ·Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics. ·Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation Chengdu World Games ·Date: August 7~17, 2025 ·Location: Chengdu, China ·Activities: 35 non-Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛) ·Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries Desert Adventure Challenge ·Date: October 10~18, 2025 ·Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia ·Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions ·Competitors:1,200 adventurers from 50 countries National Traditional Games ·Date: A full December, 2025 ·Location: Xi’an, China ·Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing. ·Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture 1．Which event lasts for the shortest time? A．Shanghai Youth Sports Week B．Chengdu World Games C．Desert Adventure Challenge D．National Traditional Games 2．How many competitors are expected to take part in the Chengdu World Games? A．50. B．100+. C．1,200. D．4,000+. 3．What makes National Traditional Games special? A．Free training courses. B．Flying disc and tug of war. C．Ancient Chinese sports. D．Wild life skills competitions. 4．What can we know about the events mentioned in the text? A．They are all held in the same city. B．They are listed in the order of time. C．They are just designed for adults. D．They focus only on modern sports. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A poster for sports events and activities. B．A travel guide for desert adventures. C．A science magazine about future robots. D．A history book about ancient China. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年中国举办的四项体育赛事，包括上海青年体育周、成都世界运动会、沙漠探险挑战赛和全国传统运动会，涵盖了举办时间、地点、亮点活动等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Youth Sports Week”中的“Date: June 10~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续8天；根据“Chengdu World Games”中的“Date: August 7~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续11天；根据“Desert Adventure Challenge”中的“Date: October 10~18, 2025”可知，该赛事持续9天；根据“National Traditional Games”中的“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，该赛事持续一个月。因此，持续时间最短的是上海青年体育周。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu World Games”部分中“Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries”可知，参加成都世界运动会的选手有4000多名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“National Traditional Games”部分中“Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing.”可知，全国传统运动会的特别之处在于首次纳入了像毽子、赛龙舟等中国古代体育运动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Date: June 10~17, 2025”、“Date: August 7~17, 2025”、“Date: October 10~18, 2025”和“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，它们是按时间顺序列出的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一张体育赛事和活动的海报。故选A。 B(阅读还原） （2025·济南市中区一模） Who should do the dishes? Who gets to choose the game to play? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors. “It is a special sport,” said Wyatt Baldwin, president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once won 43 games in a row. 6 “Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手的) moves,” Baldwin added. People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2,000 years ago. 7 In Indonesia, it’s known as Semut, Orang, Gajah. This means “ant, person, elephant”. In Japan, the game is called Janken. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. 8 The idea of the game is the same worldwide, though. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random (随机的). All serious rock, paper, scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. 9 However, losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors. 10 Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies (策略) that are always running through my mind,” Baldwin said. In order to get good at the game, he suggested practicing. A．What is the secret to his success? B．People in India also like to play it. C．Some cultures use different hand symbols. D．One of them is to choose rock as the first move. E．Winners prefer to repeat their winning hand symbols. F．Today, people from all over the world enjoy playing it. G．So what’s the best way to win a game of rock, paper, scissors? 【答案】6．A 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体以及游戏策略。 6．根据“He once won 43 games in a row.”和“Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手的) moves”可知，此处应提问其成功秘诀。选项A“他成功的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“In Indonesia, it’s known as Semut, Orang, Gajah.”和“In Japan, the game is called Janken.”可知，此处应表示许多地方都玩这个游戏。选项F“今天，来自世界各地的人们都喜欢玩它。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“People in Singapore play bird, stone, water.”和“The idea of the game is the same worldwide, though.”可知，此处应说明文化差异导致手势标志不同。选项C“有些文化使用不同的手势标志。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“However, losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.”可知，此处与获胜者喜欢用的手势有关。选项E“获胜者喜欢重复他们获胜的手势标志。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be.”可知，此处应提问获胜方法。选项G“那么赢得剪刀石头布游戏的最佳方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选G。 二、选词填空 （2026·泰安中考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, just Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of 1 of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all 2 the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its 3 beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu; they were 4 as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement. Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 5 . The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can 6 the writing. Calligraphy is not 7 writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and 8 beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival. Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, 9 in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge 10 connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. 【答案】1．thousands 2．over 3．own 4．regarded 5．practice 6．influence 7．just 8．adds 9．both 10．that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承价值。 1．句意：它有数千年的历史。此处需要一个数词，表示“千”，原文提到“a history of...of years”，说明有“数千”年的历史，方框中thousand意为“千”，thousands of为固定短语，意为“数千”，符合语境。 2．句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，原文提到“all...the world”，all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，方框中over意为“遍及”，符合语境。 3．句意：每种风格都有其独特的美。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰beauty，原文提到“Each style has its...beauty”，说明每种风格有“自己的”美，方框中own意为“自己的”，符合语境。 4．句意：他们被认为是中国历史上伟大的书法家。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“they were...as the great calligraphers”，be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，方框中regard意为“认为”，需用过去分词形式regarded。 5．句意：中国书法既需要技巧也需要练习。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，原文提到“needs both skill and...”，说明需要技巧和“练习”，方框中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 6．句意：人们使用的笔、墨和纸的类型会影响书写。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can...the writing”，说明使用的工具会影响书写，方框中influence意为“影响”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：书法不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，原文提到“Calligraphy is not...writing”，说明书法不仅仅是书写，方框中just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 8．句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“and...beauty to our life”，add...to为固定搭配，意为“增添……到”，方框中add意为“增添”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式adds。 9．句意：今天，书法继续受到许多人的欣赏和练习，无论是在中国还是世界各地。此处需要一个副词，表示“两者都”，原文提到“...in China and around the world”，说明“在中国和世界各地”，方框中both意为“两者都”，与and构成both...and...结构，符合语境。 10．句意：它是一座连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，原文提到“a bridge...connects the past with the present”，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，方框中that意为“那个”，符合语境。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 More Than a Game 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________n. 能手 v. 掌握；精通 2._____________v. 使（某人）满意 句型 虽然他击败了，但他在这场拳击赛事中拼尽了全力。 Though he ___________, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match. . 一、单词默写。 1. _______________ 能手；掌握；精通 2. _______________ 使（某人）满意 3. _______________ 希腊的；希腊人；古希腊人 4. _______________ 古罗马的；罗马的；罗马人 5. _______________ 击败，战胜 6. _______________ 能力 7. _______________ 古代的 8. _______________ 自豪，荣耀 二、词组默写。 1. _______________ 创造纪录 2. _______________ 帮忙，出力 3. _______________ 追上，赶上 4. _______________ 报名 5. _______________ 试练，尝试 6. _______________ 作为……被推出/引进 7. _______________ 获得……的喜爱与关注 8. _______________ 体育课 9. _______________ 尽全力参赛 10. _______________ 大量的 11. _______________ 全世界的人们 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他们希望给自己的家乡带来自豪与荣光。 They hoped to _________________ to their hometowns. 2. 如今奥林匹克运动会收获了全世界人们的喜爱与关注。 Today, the Olympic Games have _______________ people worldwide. 3. 奥运会每四年举办一届，直到罗马皇帝下令终止这项赛事。 The Games ___________ every four years until the Roman emperor stopped them. 一、单项选择 1. A huge number of volunteers got together to ______ at the Olympics! A. help with B. help out C. hand in D. hand out 2. Since he ______ for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. A. put up B. cheered up C. set up D.signed up 3. The coach helped the team to ______ for the 4 × 100 m relay. A. try out B. try on C. run out D. look out 4. The losing team managed to ______ in the last minute of the event. A. turn up B. catch up C. cut up D. give up 5. Four runners __________ a team for the relay race. A. join with B. take part in C. make up D. play a role in 二、阅读理解。 My eight-year-old son Henry was in his soccer team’s last game. The score (得分) was 2-1, and Henry’s team was winning. Many parents were watching and shouting happily. With only ten seconds left, the ball came to Henry’s teammate, Mike. Everyone cried, “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball very hard. All the people cheered. Mike had scored! But then everything was quiet. Mike scored into his own goal. So the game ended in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). To him, any goal is a good one. He always gave happy hugs after a goal — even to the other team’s players when they scored! Mike hugged Henry and shouted, “I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a second, I didn’t know what Henry would do. With tears in my eyes, I saw Henry put up his hand for a high-five and say, “Nice job, Mike! Nice job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike and celebrated his goal. Later, my daughter asked me who won. I smiled and said, “It’s a tie. Everybody wins.” 1．What was the final score between the two teams? A．2-1 B．2-2 C．3-1 D．3-2 2．Why was everything quiet after Mike scored? A．The players felt tired after the match. B．People wanted to listen to the final score. C．Everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D．People were too surprised to know what to do. 3．The underlined part “With tears in my eyes” shows that the writer was ________. A．excited B．sad C．touched D．afraid 4．What’s the correct order of the story? ①People became silent (沉默). ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal. ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③②①④ D．④②③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell the rules of soccer. B．To show how to teach children. C．To share a story about kindness. D．To talk about a soccer player. 一、阅读理解 Football People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams on the football field. Each team has eleven players. Tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court (场). Each player has a tennis racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. GolfGolf comes from Scotland (苏格兰). People play it on the grass. The golf balls are always white. People hit (打) the balls into the small holes. It’s difficult but relaxing. BasketballAmerica is the kingdom (王国) of basketball. We all know the NBA．There are two teams. Each team has five players. They can’t run with the ball in their hands. 1．The first sport in the world is ________. A．football B．basketball C．tennis 2．There are ________ players in a football game. A．10 B．12 C．22 3．What color are golf balls? A．Green. B．White. C．Yellow. 4．What does the underlined sentence “America is the kingdom (王国) of basketball.” in passage 4 mean? A．People in America know the NBA． B．People in America all love basketball. C．Many people in America play basketball. 5．Where can we read the four passages? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a science newspaper. B（阅读还原） Curling (冰壶), known as “chess on ice”, is a popular winter sport. It is often called “the sport of thinkers”. 6 It probably began in Scotland in the 1500s, and later spread to North America. Curling is played by teams of four. 7 The rules are easy to learn, but playing well is hard. The ice is smooth and the stone is heavy, so even small misjudgments can change its path. 8 In China, curling has developed rapidly over the past 20 years. 9 In 2009, the women’s team won the World Championship, China’s first world title in curling. They also took the bronze at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. Now the team is training for the 2027 Beijing World Women’s Curling Championship. Today, more young people in China are falling in love with curling. 10 With wisdom, teamwork and perseverance, Chinese curling will surely shine brighter on the world stage. A．A broom is used to control the stone’s speed and direction. B．It becomes one of the most expensive sports in the world C．The Chinese Curling Team was set up in 2003. D．It is most popular in northern countries like Canada and the USA． E．Many schools have started curling clubs to introduce the sport. F．The game requires players to slide stones toward an aim on the ice. G．Curling became an Olympic sport in 1998. 二、完形填空 The soccer season was on the way. Cathy couldn’t wait to race on the 1 to get the ball. At the first team practice, Cathy greeted her friends. She liked to talk with 2 . Then she saw a new girl. “That’s Sarah. She’s a really fast 4 , ” said Cathy’s friend, Dora. Although Cathy kept 3 , she was very worried. “I have 5 been the fastest runner on the team,” she said to herself. “I can 6 her.” Then the practice started. Cathy took a deep breath because she was a little 7 . Cathy ran as fast as she could. She tried her best but failed to 8 Sarah. Later, Sarah amused (逗乐) some girls by putting the ball on her head. The girls 9 but Cathy didn’t. That night, Mom noticed Cathy was sad. “Can you 10 what’s wrong?” asked Mom. “A new girl named Sarah ran faster than me in the running race.” Cathy said sadly. “I know you’re feeling 11 about that,” Mom said. “But it’s good news for your team.” Cathy thought about her mom’s words. It was true that she liked being the fastest. But she cared more about the 12 . At the next practice, the coach divided the girls into two groups to play a game. Cathy and Sarah were in the same group. Sarah got the ball and 13 passed it to Cathy. Then Cathy kicked (踢) it hard towards the net (网). She 14 the winning goal! Sarah said to Cathy, “You are really great.” “ 15 . So are you. I think our team can be greater if we pull together,” said Cathy. 1 ．A．field B．sand C．street D．surface 2．A．us B．her C．him D．them 3．A．coach B．singer C．runner D．learner 4．A．busy B．silent C．awake D．healthy 5．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 6．A．beat B．call C．invite D．believe 7．A．tired B．happy C．nervous D．surprised 8．A．talk back to B．look back at C．catch up with D．keep away from 9．A．forgot B．stopped C．excused D．laughed 10．A．explain B．predict C．imagine D．discover 11 ．A．sick B．upset C．interested D．understanding 12．A．team B．ball C．game D．practice 13．A．nearly B．weekly C．recently D．quickly 14．A．shared B．scored C．checked D．reported 15．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Goodbye 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 烟台中考） Welcome to our Book Review! Here, we introduce interesting stories and great characters. You can easily tell whether a book is worth reading. This book, which is set in a special hospital, tells four warm stories. Four people with different emotional (情感的) troubles are given some magical cats. These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life. This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer. She lives in Italy and runs a life skills center. She shares local life, pleasant trips, delicious food and relaxing experiences to help readers get away from stress. The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma’s old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma’s grandma and wants to destroy (毁坏) her parents’ publishing business. Emma tries her best to fight against the publisher and protect her family and her writing dream. This is an exciting mystery story. An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction (拍卖). She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help. A storm blocks everyone in the building, where someone is killed. The two team up to uncover the truth and avoid danger. 1. Which word can best describe the cats in We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Helpful. D. Emotional. 2. What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game have in common? A. Both of the books center on family life. B. Both of the books write about charity stories. C. Both write about terrible weather and its harm. D. Both have grandma and granddaughter characters. 3. Which book tells the writer’s own stories? A. We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat. B. Laugh More. C. The Page Turner. D. This Is Not A Game. B(阅读还原） （2025·连云港中考） It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 4.________ Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 5.________ They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 6.________ In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 7.________ Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 8.________ Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 二、阅读填空 （2026·商河中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work - a car showroom. We saw that a poor woman 1______(cry), with a kid outside the showroom. My father asked the woman to come into his office. He offered her some water and then 2______(ask) her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died. She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money 3______(care) for her daughter, but the child had been sick for several days and she couldn't go to work. Now she didn't have food to eat. My father and I were 4______(deep) touched by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took 5______(they) to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat 6______the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so 7______(thank) to my father. It is eight years later, 8______that event is still very clear in my mind. My father's 9______(kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10______(decide) to walk a similar path. I'm happy to see so many people are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. $