Unit 3 Never give up 重点易错专项训练重点单词 · 短语 · 句型 · 语法总结 + 10 大易错考点专项训练（90 题）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以译林版九年级上册Unit 3为核心，构建“基础梳理-易错突破-能力提升”三级训练体系，聚焦状语从句、动词短语等核心语法点，通过规则提炼与梯度训练提升语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |状语从句（when/while等）|45题（含基础/提升/拓展）|when接瞬间/延续动词，while接延续动词；主将从现、主现完从过规则|从连词辨析到时态呼应，层层递进| |动词/介词搭配（give up等）|45题（含重点词汇辨析）|give up doing，stick to+名词/动名词；be recognized as等固定搭配|从短语构成到语境应用，结合单元主题|

最新译林版九年级上册 Unit 3 Never give up 重点易错专项训练 重点单词 短语 句型 语法总结 + 10 大易错考点专项训练(90 题) 一、重点单词(本单元核心词汇,紧扣教材) courage n. 勇气;胆量 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 spirit n. 精神 will n. 意志,毅力 contribution n. 贡献 recognize (=recognise) vt. 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出 overcome vt. 克服,解决 suffering n. 痛苦,苦难 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 further vt. 促进,增进 diagnose vt. 诊断 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有(疾病) shortly adv. 不久 rob vt. 掠夺 rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) muscle n. 肌肉 yet conj. 然而,但是 surprisingly adv. 使人惊奇地 attitude n. 态度 despite prep. 尽管,即使 universe n. 宇宙 continued adj. 连续不断的 scientific adj. 科学的 audience n. 读者,观众,听众 highly adv. 很,非常 whenever conj. 无论何时 achievement n. 成就 stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人,阻止某人 however adv. 然而 musician n. 音乐家 death n. 死亡 shoulder n. 肩膀 make it 获得成功;准时到达 coach n. 教练 v. 指导 pretty adv. 相当 adj. 漂亮的 knee n. 膝盖 challenge n. 挑战 confident adj. 自信的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 fair adj. 公平的,公正的 compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争 victory n. 胜利 perform vt. 做,执行;表演 disappoint vt. 使……失望 diary n. 日记 self n. 自我 goal n. 目标 pay off 取得成效、获得回报 二、重点短语(本单元常考固定搭配) plant seeds 播种 the seed of success 成功的种子 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 a talented dancer 有天赋的舞蹈演员 be recognized as 被公认为 recognize sb at first sight 一眼认出某人 make a contribution to 对……做贡献(to 为介词,后接名词/动名词) a great contribution 巨大贡献 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome fear 克服恐惧 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有 shortly after ……之后不久 shortly before ……之前不久 rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 a positive attitude 积极的态度 despite the fact that 尽管事实是 the whole universe 整个宇宙 explore the universe 探索宇宙 continued support 持续的支持 stand in one’s way 妨碍某人 give up 放弃(后接名词/动名词) never give up 永不放弃 take on challenges 迎接挑战 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 fail to do sth 未能做某事 stick to 坚守(to 为介词,后接名词/动名词) learn lessons from 从……吸取教训 develop a strong will 磨砺意志 pay off 取得成效、获得回报 make it 获得成功;准时到达 fair play 公平竞赛,公平办事 finish line 终点线 get back in shape 恢复身材 be proud of 为……自豪 come to mind 想起 reach one’s goal 达到某人的目标 in that case 那样的话 can’t wait to do 迫不及待(做) keep on 继续 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 make a decision 做决定 dream of 梦想 step by step 一步一步地 instead of 而不是;代替 role model 楷模,榜样 hear of 听说 a symbol of ……的象征 manage to do 设法做……,成功做…… remind sb of 让某人想起……,提醒某人…… with the help of 在……帮助下 thanks to 多亏,由于 along the way 沿途,一路上 三、重点句型(本单元核心表达) 1. I won’t give up till I achieve my goal. 直到实现目标我才放弃。 2. Only by working hard can we make progress and achieve our dreams. 只有努力奋斗,我们才能取得进步、实现梦想。 3. Whenever we meet with problems, we should stay positive and keep trying. 无论何时遇到问题,我们都应保持乐观、坚持尝试。 4. It is perseverance that helps us finally succeed. 正是坚持帮助我们最终收获成功。 5. I think (that) we should never give up. 我认为我们不应放弃。(that 引导宾语从句,可省略) 6. I wonder if/whether he can overcome the difficulty. 我想知道他能否克服困难。 7. I don’t know how he succeeded in solving the problem. 我不知道他是如何成功解决这个问题的。 8. Great people never fear failure. They learn lessons from mistakes and keep moving forward bravely. 伟人从不畏惧失败,他们从失误中汲取教训,始终勇敢前行。 9. As teenagers, we should develop a strong will. Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up. 作为青少年,我们要磨砺坚强的意志;无论遭遇何种困难,都绝不轻言放弃。 10. Some people are confident and energetic. They are willing to take on new challenges and never give up easily when they meet difficulties. 有些人自信且精力充沛,他们乐于迎接新挑战,遇到困难时从不轻易放弃。 11. I don’t think he will give up. 我认为他不会放弃。(think 后宾语从句否定前移) 四、重点语法(本单元语法聚焦) 本单元语法重点:时间状语从句与让步状语从句 1. when / while 引导的时间状语从句:when 可接延续性或瞬间动词;while 强调主从句动作同时进行,后接延续性动词,从句常用进行时。 2. before / after 引导的时间状语从句:分别表示“在……之前 / 之后”,主从句动作有先后,时态须呼应。 3. until / till 与 not…until:until/till 意为“直到……”;not…until 意为“直到……才”。 4. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句:意为“一……就……”,遵循“主将从现”原则。 5. since 引导的时间状语从句:意为“自从……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 6. whenever 引导的时间状语从句:意为“无论何时”。 7. whatever 引导的让步状语从句:意为“无论什么”(= no matter what),后可接名词或单独作主语/宾语。 8. 动词短语的非谓语搭配:give up doing;stick to (doing) sth;be willing to do;fail to do;manage to do;keep on doing。 一、单元重点易错考点专项训练(共 10 个考点,每考点 9 题) 考点一:when 与 while 引导时间状语从句的辨析 when 意为“当……的时候”,既可接延续性动词,也可接瞬间动词;while 强调主从句动作同时进行,后接延续性动词,从句常用进行时态。当两个延续性动作同时进行时用 while 更恰当。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. A. When B. While C. Until D. After ( )2. the bell rang, all the students stopped talking at once. A. While B. When C. Before D. Since ( )3. Olivia was reading a story Jam was listening to music. A. when B. while C. after D. until 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. They were having a football match it began to rain heavily. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until ( )2. Chen Wei was practicing the piano, his sister was drawing a picture. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ( )3. — What were you doing at 8 last night? — I was watching TV my father was reading a newspaper. A. when B. while C. before D. until 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and choose the sentence with the WRONG conjunction (选出连词使用不当的句子): A. While I was walking in the park, I saw a dog. B. When the teacher came in, we all stood up. C. While the accident happened, many people were waiting there. D. After the rain stopped, we went out. ( )2. Lily was training for the dance show, she fell and hurt her knee. A. While B. When C. Until D. After ( )3. Zhang Hao was running on the playground his coach was shouting “Come on!” A. when B. while C. before D. since 考点二:until / till 与 not…until 的用法 until / till 意为“直到……”;not…until 意为“直到……才”,主句为否定时动作到从句时刻才发生。主将从现、主过从过须注意。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. We should keep trying we reach our goals. A. until B. when C. while D. after ( )2. Bella waited for her friend the bus arrived. A. when B. until C. after D. since ( )3. They played football it got dark. A. while B. until C. when D. as soon as 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia go to bed she finished all her homework. A. didn't; until B. /; until C. doesn't; till D. won't; after ( )2. The little boy stop crying his mother came back. A. /; until B. didn't; until C. doesn't; till D. won't; when ( )3. Chen Wei give up he achieved his dream. A. won't; until B. didn't; until C. doesn't; till D. /; until 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Choose the sentence with the SAME meaning as “He didn't leave until the meeting ended.” A. He left after the meeting ended. B. He left before the meeting ended. C. He stayed until the meeting ended, then left. D. He never left the meeting. ( )2. They know the result the teacher told them. A. don't; until B. didn't; until C. won't; after D. /; until ( )3. Read and find the mistake (找出错误): A. I will wait here until you come back. B. She didn't eat anything until she finished the race. C. He won't stop to try until he succeeds. D. We stayed there till the sun risen. 考点三:before 与 after 引导时间状语从句 before 意为“在……之前”,after 意为“在……之后”,表示主从句动作发生的先后顺序;主将从现、时态呼应须准确。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Think twice you make an important decision. A. after B. before C. when D. until ( )2. I finished my homework, I went out to play basketball. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( )3. Bella washed her hands she had dinner. A. after B. before C. when D. until 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. the accident happened, he was sure about his success. A. After B. Before C. When D. While ( )2. Olivia trained for four years she recovered from her illness. A. before B. after C. when D. until ( )3. they set a goal, they tried their best to reach it. A. After B. Before C. When D. While 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Choose the CORRECT sentence: A. After he will graduate, he will find a job. B. Before you leave, please turn off the light. C. After the rain will stop, we will go out. D. Before he comes, I will left. ( )2. Chen Wei practiced every day he took part in the competition. A. before B. after C. when D. while ( )3. Read and choose the best answer: “ I came to Wuhan, I had never seen such a big lake.” A. After B. Before C. When D. While 考点四:as soon as 引导的时间状语从句(主将从现) as soon as 意为“一……就……”,主句为将来时/祈使时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”;从句不可用 will。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. I will call you I arrive in Xiamen. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. before ( )2. Bella will start to work she finishes school. A. when B. as soon as C. until D. after ( )3. They will give us hope it comes to mind. A. before B. as soon as C. while D. since 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia write to me she gets to Kunming. A. will; as soon as B. /; as soon as C. will; before D. won't; until ( )2. Bella will help you she finishes her work. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. before ( )3. Read and correct: “I will tell him the news as soon as he will come back.” A. as soon as he comes back B. as soon as he came back C. as soon as he has come back D. as soon as he came 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Choose the sentence that shows the WRONG use of “as soon as”: A. I will go as soon as the bell rings. B. He will write to us as soon as he arrives. C. We will start as soon as the teacher will say "go". D. She will call you as soon as she gets home. ( )2. Zhou Kai hears the good news, he will be very happy. A. As soon as B. Until C. While D. Before ( )3. Olivia promised, “I send you a postcard I arrive in Qingdao.” A. will; as soon as B. /; as soon as C. will; before D. won't; until 考点五:since 引导的时间状语从句(主现完从过) since 意为“自从……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时(since + 时间点/过去动作);for 后接时间段,since 后接时间点或过去句子。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei has worked hard he was a little boy. A. for B. since C. when D. until ( )2. Bella has lived in Wuhan 2020. A. for B. since C. when D. after ( )3. They have known each other they met at school. A. since B. for C. when D. until 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia interested in dancing she watched the show. A. has been; since B. was; since C. has been; for D. is; since ( )2. Zhang Hao has been a runner he was twelve years old. A. for B. since C. when D. after ( )3. — How long have they practiced? — They have practiced they joined the team. A. for B. since C. when D. until 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Choose the CORRECT sentence: A. Lily has learned the piano since five years. B. Lily has learned the piano for five years. C. Lily has learned the piano since she is a child. D. Lily learned the piano since 2019. ( )2. Jam has kept a diary he became a gymnast. A. for B. since C. when D. until ( )3. Read and find the mistake: A. He has lived here since 2018. B. She has been ill since last Monday. C. We have known him since we are children. D. They have waited since the morning. 考点六:whenever 与 whatever 引导的从句 whenever 意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句;whatever 意为“无论什么”(= no matter what),可接名词或单独作主语/宾语;however 后须接形容词/副词。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. we meet with problems, we should stay positive. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )2. difficulties we meet, we should never give up. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )3. Olivia helps her mother she is free. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. happens, Chen Wei will keep trying. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )2. hard the work is, they will finish it. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever ( )3. Bella is ready to help needs help. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. however 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and choose the best answer: “ we fail, we should learn lessons and try again.” A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whoever ( )2. you do, do it with all your heart. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever ( )3. Choose the sentence with a mistake: A. Whatever difficulty we meet, we won't give up. B. Whenever I am sad, my friend cheers me up. C. However he tried, he could not open the door. D. Whoever comes first will get a gift. 考点七:give up / stick to / keep on 等动词短语的宾语形式 give up 放弃,后接名词或动名词(doing),不接不定式;stick to 坚守,to 为介词,后接名词或动名词;keep on 继续,后接动名词(doing)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia won't give up English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( )2. Bella stuck her goal and finally succeeded. A. to B. on C. at D. in ( )3. They kept on hard although they were tired. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Zhou Kai never gives up (play) basketball even on rainy days. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )2. Despite the pain in his knee, the runner stuck training. A. on B. to C. at D. with ( )3. Lily's coach told her to keep on her best. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and find the mistake: A. He gave up to smoke last year. B. She sticks to her plan every day. C. They keep on working late. D. We never give up our dreams. ( )2. Chen Wei has the courage to his goal and never stop . A. stick to; to try B. stick to; trying C. stick on; trying D. stick at; to try ( )3. Choose the correct sentence: A. Jam gave up play the guitar. B. Olivia sticks on her promise. C. They keep on to practice dancing. D. Bella never gives up learning new things. 考点八:make a contribution to / be recognized as / be diagnosed with 等介词搭配 be recognized as 被公认为(as 表“作为”);make a contribution to 对……做贡献(to 为介词,后接名词/动名词);be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有(with 表“带有”)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Hawking was a great scientist. A. recognized for B. recognized as C. recognized to D. recognized with ( )2. Everyone should make a contribution protecting the earth. A. for B. to C. on D. with ( )3. The dancer was diagnosed a serious illness. A. with B. of C. for D. to 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Zhang Hao made a great contribution the school team. A. for B. to C. on D. at ( )2. Yuan Longping is recognized the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )3. The musician was diagnosed a problem with his muscle. A. with B. of C. for D. to 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and find the mistake: A. She was recognized as a talented dancer. B. He made a contribution to help others. C. The boy was diagnosed with a cold. D. They are recognized as good students. ( )2. Olivia's grandfather made a big contribution science. A. for B. to C. on D. with ( )3. Choose the correct sentence: A. Chen Wei was recognized for a role model. B. The patient was diagnosed of a disease. C. Bella made a contribution to cleaning the park. D. They were recognized with heroes. 考点九:be willing to do / fail to do / manage to do / take on challenges 等非谓语搭配 be willing to do 乐意做;fail to do 未能做;manage to do 成功做;take on challenges 迎接挑战(on 为副词/介词)。这些结构后均接不定式 to do,而非动名词。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Some people are willing new challenges. A. take on B. to take on C. taking on D. took on ( )2. Jam failed the exam, but he didn't give up. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed ( )3. Bella managed the top of the mountain. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei is always willing his best in the match. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( )2. They took many challenges and overcame them. A. on B. up C. in D. over ( )3. Olivia didn't fail her dream; she made it at last. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and find the mistake: A. He is willing to help us. B. She failed passing the test. C. They managed to finish the work. D. We are willing to take on challenges. ( )2. Zhou Kai was willing the difficult task. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted ( )3. Choose the correct sentence: A. Lily failed take on the challenge. B. Jam is willing taking on new tasks. C. Chen Wei managed to overcome his fear. D. They are willing overcome difficulties. 考点十:重点词汇辨析(courage/encourage;despite 介词;however/yet;overcome) courage n. 勇气;encourage v. 鼓励。despite 是介词,后接名词/短语,不接句子(接句子用 although)。overcome 及物,直接接宾语(overcome difficulties)。 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Hawking had the to fight against his illness. A. encourage B. courage C. encouragement D. encouraging ( )2. Our coach always us to try our best. A. courage B. encourages C. encouragement D. courageous ( )3. the heavy rain, they kept on training. A. Although B. Despite C. However D. But 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. he was tired, Chen Wei still practiced dancing. A. Despite B. Although C. But D. Yet ( )2. We should be brave enough to difficulties in our life. A. overcome B. overcome with C. overcome from D. overcome by ( )3. The story is ; it gives us hope and courage. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspiration D. inspired 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Read and find the mistake: A. Despite he was ill, he went to school. B. Our teacher encouraged us to study hard. C. She showed great courage in the race. D. They overcame many problems. ( )2. The inspiring story gave Olivia the to keep going. A. encourage B. courage C. encourages D. encouraging ( )3. Choose the correct sentence: A. However the pain, he kept running. B. Despite the pain, he kept running. C. Yet the pain, he kept running. D. Although the pain, he kept running. 二、参考答案 考点1:基础题 B B B | 提升题 B B B | 拓展题 C B B 考点2:基础题 A B B | 提升题 A B B | 拓展题 C B D 考点3:基础题 B B B | 提升题 B B A | 拓展题 B A B 考点4:基础题 A B B | 提升题 A A A | 拓展题 C A A 考点5:基础题 B B A | 提升题 A B B | 拓展题 B B C 考点6:基础题 A B B | 提升题 B B C | 拓展题 B B C 考点7:基础题 C A C | 提升题 C B C | 拓展题 A B D 考点8:基础题 B B A | 提升题 B B A | 拓展题 B B C 考点9:基础题 B B B | 提升题 B A B | 拓展题 B B C 考点10:基础题 B B B | 提升题 B A B | 拓展题 A B B 三、详细参考解析 考点1 【基础题】 1. (B)两个延续性动作(做作业、做饭)同时进行,用 while 强调同时。 2. (B)rang 是瞬间动词,when 可接瞬间动词;while 不能接瞬间动词。 3. (B)两个延续动作同时进行,用 while。 【提升题】 1. (B)was having 延续,began to rain 瞬间,when 可表“这时突然”接瞬间动词。 2. (B)两个延续动作同时进行,用 while。 3. (B)两延续动作同时,用 while。 【拓展题】 1. (C)happened 是瞬间动词,不能用 while,应改为 when。 2. (B)was training 延续,fell and hurt 瞬间,when 表“正在训练时突然摔倒”。 3. (B)两延续动作同时,用 while。 考点2 【基础题】 1. (A)“一直努力直到达到目标”,用 until。 2. (B)“等到公交车来”,用 until。 3. (B)“踢球直到天黑”,用 until。 【提升题】 1. (A)not…until“直到……才”,主过从过用 didn't…until。 2. (B)“直到妈妈回来才停止哭”,过去时用 didn't…until。 3. (B)achieved 为过去时,主句用 didn't…until 呼应。 【拓展题】 1. (C)“直到会议结束才离开”= 一直待到会议结束然后离开。 2. (B)told 过去,用 didn't…until。 3. (D)sun 为单数,过去式应为 rose,risen 是过去分词,不能单独作谓语。 考点3 【基础题】 1. (B)“做决定前三思”,用 before。 2. (B)“完成作业之后出去打球”,用 after。 3. (B)“饭前洗手”,用 before。 【提升题】 1. (B)“事故发生之前他对成功很有信心”,用 before。 2. (B)“恢复之后训练了四年”,用 after。 3. (A)“设立目标之后全力以赴”,用 after。 【拓展题】 1. (B)主将从现:主句祈使/将来,从句用一般现在。A 应 graduates;C 应 stops;D 应 will leave。 2. (A)“参赛之前每天练习”,用 before。 3. (B)“来武汉之前从未见过这么大的湖”,用 before。 考点4 【基础题】 1. (A)“一到厦门就打电话”,as soon as 一……就……。 2. (B)“一毕业就开始工作”,as soon as。 3. (B)“一想到就给我们希望”,as soon as。 【提升题】 1. (A)主将从现:will write…as soon as…gets。 2. (A)“一完成工作就帮你”,as soon as + 一般现在 finishes。 3. (A)主将从现,从句用一般现在 comes,不用 will come。 【拓展题】 1. (C)主将从现,从句应为 says,不用 will say。 2. (A)“一听到好消息就开心”,as soon as。 3. (A)主将从现:will send…as soon as…arrive。 考点5 【基础题】 1. (B)“自从他是小孩以来”,since 后接过去句子,主句现完。 2. (B)2020 是时间点,用 since(for 后接时间段)。 3. (A)“自从在校相识以来”,since + 过去句子。 【提升题】 1. (A)主现完 has been,从句过去 watched,用 since。 2. (B)“自从十二岁以来”,since + 过去时间点/句子。 3. (B)“自从入队以来”,since + 过去句子。 【拓展题】 1. (B)for + 时间段 five years;A 应 for;C 应 was;D 应 has learned。 2. (B)“自从成为体操运动员以来”,since + 过去句子。 3. (C)since 从句用过去时,are 应改为 were。 考点6 【基础题】 1. (A)“无论何时遇到问题”,用 whenever。 2. (B)“无论什么困难”,whatever + 名词 difficulties。 3. (B)“无论她何时空闲”,用 whenever。 【提升题】 1. (B)“无论发生什么”,whatever 单独作主语。 2. (B)“无论多难”,however + 形容词 hard。 3. (C)“无论谁需要帮助”,whoever 作主语。 【拓展题】 1. (B)“无论何时失败”,用 whenever。 2. (B)“无论你做什么”,whatever 作宾语。 3. (C)however 须接形容词/副词,应改为 However hard he tried。 考点7 【基础题】 1. (C)give up 后接动名词,用 learning。 2. (A)stick to 坚守,to 是介词,固定搭配。 3. (C)keep on 后接动名词,用 working。 【提升题】 1. (C)give up 后接动名词 playing。 2. (B)stick to 坚守,to 为介词。 3. (C)keep on 后接动名词 trying。 【拓展题】 1. (A)give up 后接动名词,to smoke 应改为 smoking。 2. (B)stick to 坚守;stop 后接动名词 trying。 3. (D)A 应 playing;B 应 to;C 应 practicing;D give up learning 正确。 考点8 【基础题】 1. (B)be recognized as 被公认为,as 后接身份。 2. (B)make a contribution to,to 为介词。 3. (A)be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有。 【提升题】 1. (B)make a contribution to,to 为介词。 2. (B)be recognized as 被公认为。 3. (A)be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有。 【拓展题】 1. (B)to 为介词,help 应改为 helping。 2. (B)make a contribution to,to 为介词。 3. (C)A 应 as;B 应 with;D 应 as;C to cleaning 正确。 考点9 【基础题】 1. (B)be willing to do,用 to take on。 2. (B)fail to do 未能做,用 to pass。 3. (B)manage to do 成功做,用 to reach。 【提升题】 1. (B)be willing to do,用 to try。 2. (A)take on challenges 迎接挑战,固定搭配。 3. (B)fail to do 未能做,用 to achieve。 【拓展题】 1. (B)fail to do,passing 应改为 to pass。 2. (B)be willing to do,用 to accept。 3. (C)A 应 to take;B 应 to take;D 应 to overcome;C manage to overcome 正确。 考点10 【基础题】 1. (B)定冠词 the 后接名词 courage(勇气)。 2. (B)句中缺谓语动词,encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做。 3. (B)the heavy rain 是名词短语,用介词 despite。 【提升题】 1. (B)he was tired 是句子,用连词 although;despite 后不接句子。 2. (A)overcome 及物,直接接宾语 difficulties。 3. (B)is 后接形容词 inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。 【拓展题】 1. (A)Despite 是介词,不接句子,应改为 Although he was ill 或 Despite his illness。 2. (B)定冠词 the 后接名词 courage(勇气)。 3. (B)A 应 However great the pain;C Yet 不接名词;D Although 接句子;B Despite the pain 正确。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $