Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题- 2026学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过分层练习构建“拼写-变形-语境-语音”四维考查体系，系统提升词汇应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |（一）中文提示补全句子|30题|根据中文直接拼写单词|基础词汇拼写，建立词意与拼写的直接关联| |（二）词形转换填空|30题|名词复数、动词分词等语法变形|从词汇基础到语法应用，强化词形变化规则| |（三）首字母提示填空|20题|结合语境补全单词|依托语境线索，培养词汇在语篇中的应用能力| |（四）音标提示填空|20题|根据音标拼写单词|语音与拼写结合，构建音形义统一的词汇网络|

参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. decision → seed 解析：seed n. 种子；起因，the seed of ……的起因，固定搭配。 2. dancer 解析：dancer n. 舞蹈演员；舞者，a后接可数名词单数。 3. recognize 解析：recognize vt. 公认、认可；all后接动词原形，主谓一致。 4. contribution 解析：contribution n. 贡献，his后接名词单数，contribution to sth 对……的贡献。 5. overcome 解析：overcome vt. 克服；It takes sth to do sth 固定句型，to后用动词原形。 6. suffering 解析：suffering n. 痛苦、苦难；great修饰不可数名词。 7. household 解析：household n. 一户、家庭；every后接单数名词。 8. inspiration 解析：inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人；an后接元音音素开头名词单数。 9. further 解析：further vt. 促进、增进；to后接动词原形表目的。 10. diagnosed 解析：diagnose vt. 诊断；主语doctor主动发出动作，last month用一般过去时diagnosed。 11. shortly 解析：shortly adv. 不久，shortly after 固定短语，意为“在……之后不久”。 12. robbed 解析：rob vt. 剥夺；固定搭配rob sb of sth，事情发生在过去，用过去式robbed。 13. muscles 解析：muscle n. 肌肉；肌肉不止一块，用复数muscles。 14. yet 解析：yet conj. 然而、但是，表转折，用于句中作连词。 15. Surprisingly 解析：surprisingly adv. 使人惊奇地，副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 16. attitude 解析：attitude n. 态度；your后接名词单数，attitude towards 对……的态度。 17. despite 解析：despite prep. 尽管、即使，后接名词短语。 18. universe 解析：universe n. 宇宙，the whole universe 整个宇宙，固定搭配。 19. continued 解析：continued adj. 连续不断的，修饰名词pain作定语。 20. scientific 解析：scientific adj. 科学的，修饰名词ways。 21. audience 解析：audience n. 观众、听众；the whole audience 全体观众，集合名词单数。 22. highly 解析：highly adv. 非常，speak highly of sb 高度评价某人，固定短语。 23. whenever 解析：whenever conj. 无论何时，引导让步状语从句。 24. achievement 解析：achievement n. 成就；his greatest后接单数名词。 25. stand in your 解析：stand in one’s way 固定短语，妨碍某人；句中物主代词用your。 26. However 解析：however adv. 不管多么，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 27. musician 解析：musician n. 音乐家；that young后接单数名词。 28. death 解析：death n. 死亡；her后接名词，die动词→death名词。 29. shoulders 解析：shoulder n. 肩膀，人有双肩，用复数shoulders。 30. make it 解析：make it 固定短语，获得成功；will后接动词原形。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（30题） 1. seeds 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数，seed复数seeds。 2. dancer 解析：The young后接表人的名词，dance动词→dancer名词（舞者），谓语won单数，主语单数。 3. recognized 解析：be widely recognized as 固定被动结构，意为“被广泛公认为……”。 4. contribution 解析：his后接名词，contribute动词→contribution名词（贡献），不可数。 5. overcoming 解析：after介词，后接动名词，overcome动名词overcoming。 6. suffering(s) 解析：the后接名词，suffer动词→suffering名词（痛苦），可单可复。 7. household 解析：household adj. 家喻户晓的，修饰名词hero；household hero 家喻户晓的人物。 8. inspiration 解析：bring sth to sb，bring后接名词，inspire动词→inspiration名词（鼓舞）。 9. further 解析：to不定式表目的，further此处作动词原形，意为“促进”。 10. diagnosed 解析：be diagnosed with 固定被动短语，被诊断患有……。 11. Shortly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，shortly after 在……之后不久，首字母大写。 12. robbed 解析：last year 一般过去时，rob过去式robbed。 13. muscles 解析：arm肌肉为复数，muscle复数muscles。 14. surprising 解析：sounds系动词后接形容词，修饰事情用surprising（令人惊奇的）。 15. attitude 解析：your后接名词单数，attitude 态度，不可变形。 16. despite 解析：despite是介词，无词形变化，后接名词短语。 17. scientific 解析：make后接名词research，用形容词scientific修饰。 18. audience 解析：集合名词the audience，此处谓语were，可表全体观众个体，不变形。 19. highly 解析：think highly of sb 固定搭配，高度评价……，high变副词highly。 20. whenever 解析：句意“无论何时”，when变形whenever引导让步状语从句。 21. achievements 解析：all后接可数名词复数，achieve动词→achievement名词，复数achievements。 22. your 解析：stand in one’s way 固定搭配，物主代词you变形容词性物主代词your。 23. However 解析：however引导让步状语从句，无变形，句首大写。 24. musician 解析：famous后接表人名词，music音乐→musician音乐家。 25. death 解析：athlete’s名词所有格后接名词，die动词→death名词（死亡）。 26. shoulders 解析：both两者都，后接名词复数shoulders。 27. gymnast 解析：a professional后接单数名词，gymnast体操运动员。 28. compete 解析：主语many players复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形compete。 29. injured 解析：before the semi-final 过去时间，injure过去式injured。 30. disappoint 解析：will后接动词原形，disappoint sb 使某人失望。 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. diagnose 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形，diagnose vt. 诊断，后文treatment提示医疗相关。 2. robbed 解析：last month过去时间，rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物，过去式robbed。 3. Shortly 解析：shortly after 固定短语“……不久后”，句首大写。 4. attitude 解析：attitude towards pain 面对痛苦的态度，his strong修饰名词。 5. Despite 解析：despite介词“尽管”，后接名词suffering，句首大写。 6. inspiration 解析：bring inspiration for sb 给某人带来鼓舞，不可数名词。 7. household 解析：every household 每户人家，household n. 家庭。 8. contribution 解析：contribution to sports 对体育的贡献，great修饰名词。 9. overcome 解析：It is hard to do sth，to后用原形overcome（克服）。 10. someone’s 解析：stand in sb’s way 妨碍某人，结合语境填someone’s。 11. However 解析：however引导让步状语从句，无论多么，句首大写。 12. audience 解析：whole audience 全体观众，后文cheer提示观众。 13. highly 解析：speak highly of 高度评价，固定副词搭配。 14. Whenever 解析：whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 15. achievements 解析：all后接复数名词，achievements 成就。 16. death 解析：runner’s后接名词，death n. 死亡，粉丝伤心提示运动员离世。 17. shoulders 解析：on one’s shoulders 在肩膀上，双肩用复数。 18. gymnast 解析：a top gymnast 顶尖体操运动员，后文compete提示运动员。 19. injured 解析：fell提示过去时，injure vt. 使受伤，过去式injured。 20. make 解析：will后接原形，make it 固定短语，获得成功。 四、音标填词（20题） 1. diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ 解析：音标对应单词diagnose，will后用动词原形，含义诊断。 2. robbed /rɒbd/ 解析：音标对应rob过去式robbed，last year提示一般过去时。 3. Shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/ 解析：副词shortly，shortly after固定搭配，句首大写。 4. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 解析：音标对应attitude，attitude towards 对……的态度。 5. Despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ 解析：介词despite，意为尽管，句首大写。 6. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 解析：名词inspiration，bring后接名词，表鼓舞人心的事物。 7. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 解析：contribution to sth 对……的贡献，名词。 8. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 解析：to后接动词原形overcome，克服困难。 9. your /jɔː(r)/ 解析：物主代词your，stand in your way 妨碍你。 10. However /haʊˈevə(r)/ 解析：however引导让步状语从句，无论多么。 11. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ 解析：集合名词audience，全体观众。 12. highly /ˈhaɪli/ 解析：副词highly，speak highly of 高度评价。 13. Whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ 解析：连词whenever，无论何时，句首大写。 14. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ 解析：名词achievement，最大的成就。 15. death /deθ/ 解析：名词death，the athlete’s后接名词，死亡。 16. shoulders /ˈʃəʊldə(r)z/ 解析：复数shoulders，both两者，用复数肩膀。 17. gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ 解析：名词gymnast，体操运动员。 18. injured /ˈɪndʒə(r)d/ 解析：过去式injured，过去发生的受伤动作。 19. make /meɪk/ 解析：make it 固定短语，will后用原形，获得成功。 20. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ 解析：形容词scientific，修饰名词research，科学的研究。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题（含解析） （时间：40分钟 分数：100分） （一）用括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30分） 1. Every small action is the ________ (起因) of great success. 2. She became a famous ________ (舞蹈演员) after years of hard training. 3. People all ________ (公认) his great efforts in sports. 4. His ________ (贡献) to women’s sports will never be forgotten. 5. It takes strong will to ________ (克服) all kinds of difficulties. 6. No one can stand the great ________ (痛苦) brought by serious illness. 7. Every ________ (家庭) in the country knows this great athlete. 8. The disabled player is an ________ (鼓舞人心的人) to all teenagers. 9. We take action to ________ (促进) the development of women’s gymnastics. 10. The doctor ________ (诊断) his serious muscle problem last month. 11. He will take part in the competition ________ (不久) after his knee injury gets better. 12. The accident ________ (剥夺) him of the chance to enter the semi-final. 13. Too much training makes his ________ (肌肉) ache all night long. 14. He failed many times, ________ (然而), he never chose to give up. 15. ________ (使人惊奇地), she won the gold medal after recovering from injury. 16. Your ________ (态度) towards challenges decides how far you can go. 17. He kept training every day ________ (尽管) the great pain in his shoulder. 18. Scientists are still exploring the secret of the whole ________ (宇宙). 19. The ________ (连续不断的) pain didn’t stop her from daily performance practice. 20. We need more ________ (科学的) ways to protect athletes’ knees and muscles. 21. The whole ________ (观众) stood up and cheered for her wonderful show. 22. The judges spoke ________ (非常) highly of his competition skills. 23. You can ask me for help ________ (无论何时) you meet a difficult problem. 24. Winning the championship is his greatest ________ (成就) in life. 25. Don’t let any trouble ________ (妨碍) your dream of being a gymnast. 26. ________ (不管多么) hard the training is, he never complains to his coach. 27. That young ________ (音乐家) also keeps exercising to stay energetic for performances. 28. The story of her ________ (死亡) reminds us to value every chance we have. 29. She carried heavy training equipment on her ________ (肩膀) every morning. 30. If you hold on to your will, you will surely ________ (获得成功) in the end. （二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30分） 1. These little ________ (seed) of effort will finally grow into big achievements. 2. The young ________ (dance) won much praise from the whole audience yesterday. 3. He is widely ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest runners of this century. 4. His ________ (contribute) to fair play in competitions is highly spoken of. 5. After ________ (overcome) so many sufferings, she finally made it to the final. 6. The ________ (suffer) from knee injury almost robbed her of her performance chance. 7. This ________ (household) hero has inspired thousands of teenage athletes. 8. Her story brings ________ (inspire) to anyone who meets challenges in life. 9. We held a speech to ________ (further) the communication between coaches and gymnasts. 10. He was ________ (diagnose) with a serious muscle disease half a year ago. 11. ________ (short) after the semi-final, he hurt his knee badly in training. 12. The bad injury ________ (rob) him of the chance to compete last year. 13. His arm ________ (muscle) became much weaker after long-time rest. 14. It sounds ________ (surprise) that she won the competition after such great pain. 15. Your ________ (attitude) towards training decides your final performance. 16. He kept training day and night ________ (despite) the doctor’s warning. 17. Scientists make ________ (science) research on how to protect athletes’ bodies. 18. The whole ________ (audience) were deeply moved by his great will. 19. We think ________ (high) of those who never give up in face of difficulty. 20. We can ask our coach for advice ________ (when) we feel upset. 21. All his life ________ (achieve) come from endless hard training. 22. Don’t let fear stand in ________ (you) way of realizing your dream. 23. ________ (however) difficult the challenge is, we should hold on to our will. 24. This famous ________ (music) also takes part in sports to relax himself. 25. The news of the great athlete’s ________ (die) made all fans sad. 26. She carried her heavy training bag on both ________ (shoulder). 27. As a professional ________ (gymnast), she takes part in competitions all over the world. 28. Many players ________ (compete) for only three tickets to the final. 29. The bad fall ________ (injure) his left knee before the semi-final. 30. If you give up halfway, you will surely ________ (disappoint) your coach. （三）根据首字母提示完成句子。（20分） 1. The doctor will d________ his muscle problem and give him proper treatment soon. 2. Bad knee injury r________ her of the chance to take part in the semi-final last month. 3. S________ after the competition started, he fell down and hurt his shoulder. 4. His strong a________ towards pain makes all the audience respect him deeply. 5. D________ the great suffering, she still finished her whole performance perfectly. 6. Her story is full of i________ for all teenagers who have given up their dreams. 7. People in every h________ know this great gymnast who never gives up. 8. His great c________ to women’s sports will be remembered forever. 9. It is hard to o________ the pain brought by continuous muscle injury. 10. Don’t let any trouble stand in s________ way of your sports dream. 11. H________ difficult the training is, he never misses a single practice. 12. The whole a________ stood up and cheered for her wonderful performance. 13. We speak h________ of athletes who keep fair play all the time. 14. W________ you meet any difficulty, you can turn to your coach for help. 15. All his a________ come from years of painful and challenging training. 16. The news of the runner’s d________ made all his fans feel extremely sad. 17. She carried heavy training tools on her s________ every early morning. 18. As a top g________, she competes in many international competitions every year. 19. The fall badly i________ his knee and stopped him from entering the final. 20. If you stick to your will, you will finally m________ it in your sports career. （四）根据句意及音标填空。（20分） 1. The doctor will ________/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ his serious muscle pain this afternoon. 2. The bad injury________ /rɒbd/ her of the chance to join the semi-final last year. 3. ________/ˈʃɔːtli/ after the competition began, he fell and hurt his knee. 4. Your ________/ˈætɪtjuːd/ towards challenges decides your final performance. 5. ________/dɪˈspaɪt/ great pain, she finished her whole show without giving up. 6. Her experience brings ________/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ to all young athletes. 7. His great ________/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to sports is widely recognized by people. 8. It’s not easy to ________/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ the continuous pain in your shoulder. 9. Don’t let difficulties stand in ________/jɔː(r)/ way of realizing your dream. 10. ________/haʊˈevə(r)/ hard the training is, he never feels disappointed. 11. The whole ________/ˈɔːdiəns/ cheered loudly for the gymnast’s perfect show. 12. People think ________/ˈhaɪli/ of those who stick to fair play in competitions. 13.________ /wenˈevə(r)/ you feel tired, you can take a short rest to relax. 14. His biggest________ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ is winning the world championship. 15. The news of the athlete’s ________/deθ/ made all fans heartbroken. 16. She carried training equipment on both ________/ˈʃəʊldə(r)z/ every day. 17. As a famous ________/ˈdʒɪmnæst/, she competes in many global games. 18. The fall badly ________/ˈɪndʒə(r)d/ his left knee before the semi-final. 19. If you keep training hard, you will finally________ /meɪk/ it one day. 20. Scientists do ________/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ research to protect athletes’ bodies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $