精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县三校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. It was great. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your time at grandpa’s house? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. Sure. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like Su Bingtian best of all the athletes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. It’s exciting. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the book? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In1903. B. The Wright Brothers. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who invented the plane? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hundreds of people lost their lives in the terrible tsunami. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. 2. Zhang Heng invented the first earthquake detector. 3. The new park has the highest roller coaster. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Why did the car hit the walking man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Look,a car hit a man on the road. B:The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking. A:That's too dangerous. Q:Why did the car hit the walking man? 8. What can John play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John, can you play the guitar or the violin? B: Neither. But I can play the piano. Q: What can John play? 9. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has trouble with math. B. He has a toothache. C. He broke his arms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:You look worried, Tom. What’s wrong? B:I'm having trouble learning math. I don’t understand what the teacher said in class. Q:What’s the matter with Tom? 10. Where are they probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. On a train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, madam. Could you please ask your son to stop kicking my seat? It’s really bothering me. B: Oh, come on, he’s just a kid. Kids are always active you know. A: All of us need to follow their rules then we can enjoy the journey. Q: Where are they probably talking? 11. How does Jack feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Congratulations, Jack. B: Thanks. This is really my big day. Q: How does Jack feel? （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? A. Because people know nothing about earthquakes. B. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. C. Because earthquakes often happen at night. 13. What can’t people do when earthquakes happen? A. Jump out of high buildings. B. Hide under a table. C. Keep calm. 14. How many suggestions did they talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. How long is the warning time for earthquakes from the app? A. A few minutes. B. Just seconds. C. Half an hour. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Earthquakes often strike Japan. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? B: Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. A: Can you give some advice about what to do during an earthquake? B: Yes. First, don’t jump out of high buildings. Second, hide under a table and stay away from windows. A: What else? B: Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. And last, keep calm, especially when you are with other people. A: Now scientists have developed a new app—Safety Net. It can warn people about natural disasters. However, the warning time for earthquakes is very short—just seconds. B: That could still save lives. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Linda ____17____ William ____18____ Alice A. is interested in 5G technology and a smarter life B. like traveling and always want to see the sea C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Linda likes traveling in her spare time. She enjoys visiting new places meeting different people and having nice food. She grew up in an inland city and she always wants to see the sea. 2. Five generation technology has already come. William is quite interested in it because five generation can give him a faster online experience and he can live a smarter life. 3. Australia’s fires have killed over a billion animals. Alice is an animal lover and she feels sad about those an mouse death. She is trying to help and save the animals which lost their homes. （六）听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词） 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A boy designs a smart stick Personal information Paul is ____19____ years old and noticed a problem. Problem ____20____ students at school had a hard time moving around. Invention A smart ____21____ stick that can sense nearby objects. Hope He hoped to ____22____ it to real life after finishing high school. Let’s explore inventions and learn from inventors’ ____23____! 【答案】19. 17##seventeen 20. Blind 21. walking 22. apply 23. qualities 【解析】 【原文】Great inventions could change our lives. A seventeen-year-old boy named Paul noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished to have a machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Paul decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby and shake to warn the user. Paul won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make it even better. He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school and produce a lot of these sticks to help more blind people. As students, we should learn from Paul. Let’s explore inventions and learn from the qualities of inventors. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee. But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream! Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland. Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research. 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream. C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream. 25. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________. A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money 26. When did Terry Fox get cancer? A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958. 27. How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life? A. $2.4 million. B. $24 billion. C. $24 million. D. $2.4 billion. 28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held. B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research. D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特里·福克斯因得癌症而截肢，但是他决心要成为一名长跑运动员，并为癌症筹款，他坚持不懈，最终实现了人生价值，自从他去世后，一年一度的特里·福克斯长跑于1981年首次举办，现已发展成为世界上最大的癌症研究筹资活动。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country.”可知，尽管这似乎不可能但特里还是决定跑遍全国，划线处“What a dream!”是指这几乎是不可能实现的梦想。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980.”可知，是因为他身体健康状况的恶化。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer”和“He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22.”可知，1980年，22岁他去世了，故推测得癌症时1975年。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.”可知，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通篇介绍了特里·福克斯坚持不懈，为自己的梦想而努力，最终实现了自己的人生价值，告诉我们面对困难不要放弃。故选B。 B When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 29. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 30. According to the passage, where can you usually find an AED? A. In hospitals only. B. In private homes. C. In public places. D. In doctors’ bags. 31. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the word “examination” in Step 3 refer to? A. The AED checking the patient’s heart rhythm. B. A doctor checking the patient. C. The person looking for the patient’s ID. D. Checking the time. 33. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用场景、操作步骤以及“黄金4分钟”的重要性。 【29题详解】 文章第一段第一句“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”指出，当有人心脏骤停时，可以使用AED。 【30题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It can be found in public places”指出，AED可以在公共场所找到。 【31题详解】 文章“Key Steps”部分第一步“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”指出，一个电极片放在右上胸部，另一个放在左下胸部。D选项符合描述。 【32题详解】 文章“Key Steps”部分第三步“Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.”中，结合前两步是贴上电极片并连接AED，可知“examination”指的是AED检查患者的心律。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”指出，黄金时间是前4分钟。 C It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way.” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 34. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 35. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 36. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 37. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋”实验求证父亲说的话的真假，告诉我们：实践才能检验真理。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road.”可知，Jesse听了父亲的话后，在路上试着煎鸡蛋。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge. After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset.”可知，Jesse发现马路并没有热到能煎鸡蛋后很沮丧。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是Jesse哥哥利用放大镜煎鸡蛋的建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise.”以及物理知识可知，放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜对光有会聚作用，能够集中热量让鸡蛋表明被晒熟，鸡蛋表面会变成白色，A图符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋”实验求证父亲说的话的真假，告诉我们：实践才能检验真理。故选D。 D Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 39. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 41. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 42. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 43. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.”可知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西，也就是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的要少，故选A。 三、短文还原（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. ____44____ For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it will show other songs of the same kind to you. In fact, this depends on data (数据). Data is not only about numbers now, but information about almost every part of life—where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. ____45____ Big Data makes life easier. For example, the smart traffic system in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls (控制) many traffic lights. ____46____ A supermarket called Tesco also uses Big Data. It tells customers what they might like on its website after knowing their shopping habits. ____47____ Its phone app can even guide customers to find the things they want in the store. However, Big Data also brings problems. One big problem is how to protect our privacy (隐私). ____48____ What we should do is to use it wisely and protect our own information. A. All of the information is called Big Data. B. It can give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in some ways. D. It helps cars move more smoothly. E. Your phone may know what videos or songs you like. F. It is impossible for companies to collect any personal data from users. 【答案】44. E 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机大数据推送现象，阐释了大数据的含义，列举了智能交通、乐购超市个性化商品推荐等大数据便利生活的实例，同时指出大数据存在隐私安全隐患，倡导人们理性运用大数据、保护个人信息。 【44题详解】 前文提出手机常会出现各类推送“惊喜”，后文以音乐软件推送同类歌曲为例展开说明。此处需要一句承接手机推送话题、引出下文举例的句子，E选项“Your phone may know what videos or songs you like.”紧扣手机推送这一话题，自然引出后文软件推荐歌曲的例子，前后衔接流畅。 【45题详解】 上句交代当下数据不只是数字，还涵盖生活方方面面的各类信息。此处需要对前文各类生活信息下定义，引出核心概念大数据，A选项“All of the information is called Big Data.”对前文提及的全部生活信息作出定义，引出本文核心概念“大数据”，完成本段逻辑过渡。 【46题详解】 本段以洛杉矶智能交通系统为例子，前半句说明系统采集实时交通数据、管控红绿灯。此处需要说明这套交通系统带来的实际好处，D选项“It helps cars move more smoothly.”点明智能交通系统管控红绿灯后的效果，承接交通管控相关内容，贴合举例语境。 【47题详解】 前文讲述乐购超市借助大数据分析顾客的购物习惯，会向顾客推送他们可能会喜欢的商品，后半句介绍超市配套APP可指引顾客寻找店内商品。此处需要填入一句说明超市分析购物习惯后大数据具备的个性化推荐功能的句子，B选项“It can give advice on what they may like to buy.”精准对应文中“告知顾客他们可能喜欢的商品”这一大数据功能，衔接购物习惯分析与APP配套服务，语义连贯。 【48题详解】 前文用转折词“However”引出大数据存在隐私保护的难题，后文给出合理使用大数据、保护个人信息的对策。此处需要一句承上启下的过渡句，衔接弊端与后文解决办法，C选项“Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in some ways.”先承认大数据存在弊端，平衡前文优缺点，自然过渡到后文“理性使用、保护信息”的总结倡议，承上启下逻辑通顺。 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Have you had a true friend? On the first day of my seventh ____49____ /greɪd/, I saw one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t talk to her,” said Lauren, who sat beside me, “or they will laugh at you.” Amy had many physical (身体的) ____50____ /ˈdɪfrənsɪz/. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were too big. And she had really ugly teeth. Every day when we drove to and from school, kids ____51____ /heɪtɪd/ Amy and insulted (羞辱) her all the time, "God, what a strange face! Stop ____52____ /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ me so close!" I had to be quiet. After all, I didn’t want them to treat me in the same way. But if I said something bad to her, I would ____53____ /ˈtruːlɪ/ regret (后悔). I could discover that she ____54____ /felt/ so sad and lonely. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates ____55____ /ənˈtɪl/ the night of our class skating party. Our whole class were there. Amy was there, too. She was practising skating. I could see how much she hoped to have fun like us. ____56____ /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/, I skated over to her and took her by the hand. She just smiled and was very excited. The next morning, ____57____ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ there was much news that Amy and I skated together, nobody laughed at her or me. _____58_____ /sɪns/ then, I have kept encouraging myself to do something right. We should never laugh at others, but help them in trouble. 【答案】49. grade 50. differences 51. hated 52. passing 53. truly 54. felt 55. until 56. Therefore 57. although 58. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级时，面对同学们对一位身体有缺陷的女孩Amy的嘲笑和孤立，最终在一次滑冰聚会上勇敢地站出来牵起Amy的手，从此改变了一切，并鼓励自己在以后的人生中坚持做正确的事。 【49题详解】 句意：在我七年级的第一天，我在校车上看到了一个叫Amy的小女孩。空处被序数词seventh修饰，应用名词单数形式，音标/greɪd/对应的单词是grade“年级”。 【50题详解】 句意：Amy有许多身体上的差异。空处被形容词physical和many修饰，应用名词复数形式，音标/ˈdɪfrənsɪz/对应的单词是differences“差异”。 【51题详解】 句意：每天我们乘车往返学校时，孩子们都讨厌Amy并一直羞辱她。空处作谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式，音标/heɪtɪd/对应的单词是hated“讨厌”。 【52题详解】 句意：天啊，多奇怪的脸！别靠我这么近。空处在stop doing sth.结构中作宾语，应用动名词形式，音标/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/对应的单词是passing“经过”。 【53题详解】 句意：但如果我对她说坏话，我会真正地后悔。空处修饰动词regret，应用副词形式作状语，音标/ˈtruːlɪ/对应的单词是truly“真正地”。 【54题详解】 句意：我能发现她感到如此悲伤和孤独。空处作宾语从句的谓语动词，描述过去的状态，应用动词过去式，音标/felt/对应的单词是felt“感到”。 【55题详解】 句意：我只是不知道如何阻止我的同学们，直到我们班级滑冰聚会的那个晚上。空处引导时间状语，音标/ənˈtɪl/对应的单词是until“直到……为止”。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，我滑到她身边，拉起了她的手。空处作状语，因果关系，引出结果，句首首字母大写，音标/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/对应的单词是Therefore“因此”。 【57题详解】 句意：第二天早上，尽管有很多关于Amy和我一起滑冰的消息，但没有人嘲笑她或我。空处引导让步状语从句，音标/ɔːlˈðəʊ/对应的单词是although“尽管”。 【58题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直鼓励自己做正确的事。空处与then搭配构成时间状语，为现在完成时的标志词，句首首字母大写，音标/sɪns/对应的单词是Since“自从”。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 bring, walk, not find, look, feel, understand, come, happen, help, have, live Once there was a giraffe named Nina. One beautiful morning, while Nina ____59____on the grass, a group of zebras ran by. Nina looked at them and thought, “Zebras can run easily! Look at my walk—it is so strange-looking. ” Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant is taking water in her long nose and spraying (喷洒) it everywhere. Look! She ____60____a good time. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Nina thought. Just then a crow (乌鸦) ____61____and sat on Nina’s head. “Why are you so unhappy?” Nina stood there with a sad face and said, “Everyone ____62____so good, but I am so strange. So far, I ____63____my strengths (长处).” “Nina, why do you think so? You have your own strengths, don’t you?” said the crow. At that moment, a lion came and said to Nina, “Nina, I need your help! My kid is high up in a tree, and he can’t come down! Will you bring him down?” “Sure!” Nina stretched her long neck up (伸长) ____64____the young lion down from the tree. “So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy ____65____someone, Nina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. I ____66____ already ____67____how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I will change them into my strengths from now on. ” “Yes. So make good use of what you have and be happy instead of ____68____ sad by comparing (比较) yourself with others.” said the crow. Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily. If we think like Nina does, we ____69____a happy life. Do you agree? 【答案】59. was walking 60. is having 61. came 62. looks 63. haven’t found 64. to bring 65. helping 66. have 67. understood 68. feeling 69. will live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述长颈鹿妮娜原本自卑，后来经过一件事明白了要接纳自己、发现自身长处的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：一个美丽的早上，正当妮娜在草地上散步时，一群斑马跑了过去。该句是while引导的过去进行时结构；根据on the grass可知动作是走路，方框单词walk符合语境，主句为一般过去时，此处用过去进行时was walking。 【60题详解】 句意：看！她正玩得十分开心。Look! 是现在进行时标志词；固定搭配have a good time意为玩得开心，主语she，be动词用is，have变为having。 【61题详解】 句意：就在这时一只乌鸦飞过来，落在了妮娜的头上。全文故事为一般过去时；乌鸦来到长颈鹿身边，come表示到来，过去式为came，符合场景。 【62题详解】 句意：所有人看起来都那么优秀，只有我很奇怪。本句为一般现在时；look表示看起来，主语everyone是单数，动词用looks，用来形容别的动物的样子。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我还没有发现我的长处。根据so far可知本句是现在完成时；find表示发现，否定形式haven’t found，贴合妮娜自卑、找不到自身优点的心情。 【64题详解】 句意：妮娜伸长脖子把小狮子从树上带了下来。根据固定结构stretched...to do sth，此处要用不定式；bring表示拿下来、带下来，填to bring，说明伸长脖子的目的。 【65题详解】 句意：乌鸦问道：帮助别人你开心吗？固定搭配enjoy doing sth，后面加动名词；help表示帮助，变为helping，符合前文救狮子这件事。 【66题详解】 句意：我已经明白，像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么珍贵。根据already可知句子为现在完成时；主语I，助动词用have。 【67题详解】 句意：我已经明白，像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么珍贵。根据already可知句子为现在完成时；understand意为明白理解，主语I，助动词用have，understand的过去分词为understood。 【68题详解】 句意：好好利用你所拥有的，不要因为和别人比较而感到难过。固定介词of后面要加doing形式；feel表示感受，变为feeling，feel sad意为感到难过。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我们像妮娜一样思考，我们将会过上幸福的生活。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；live a happy life是固定搭配，主句用一般将来时will live。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，71题2分，其余每空一分，共计10分） 阅读下面文本，根据要求完成各小题。 In late June 2018, the weather forecast (天气预报) for western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come. By mid-July, large areas were flooded (淹没). Some areas received over 100 centimeters of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands. There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes (飓风和龙卷风), and they have struck with more power than ever before. In 2017 alone, the cost from weather events around the world was 340 billion dollars. In recent years, Australia has seen a lot of wild weather. In 2018, heat waves influenced much of the country, with temperatures in some places nearing 50 degrees Celsius. In the same year, forest fires destroyed large areas of land. In early 2019-after years of drought-Queensland suffered from heavy flooding. The cost of these weather events is huge. Estimates (估计) suggest that over the last 10 years, damage from wild weather has cost Australia at least 25 billion dollars. Because of this, more scientists are studying its weather patterns to see if they can help make better weather forecasts. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global warming makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. Scientist Michael and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives. 70. What is the main idea of the passage? It is mainly about _______________________________________. 71. What is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 72. Which two countries are given as examples of places that experienced droughts? _______________________________________ 根据上下文猜测文中画线词的语意并选择正确答案。 73. An example of something that can float is ________ A. a rock B. a piece of wood 74. If you blame someone, you say they ________. A. caused something bad to happen B. stopped something bad from happening 75. 阅读文章第六段内容完成图表，每空一词。 Human activity Global ①________ More heat waves More ②________ enters the air Heavier and more frequent③________ ④________ and other storms are stronger 【答案】70. the wild weather and its causes 71. The weather is changing. 72. Brazil and Australia. 73. B 74. A 75. ①. warming ②. water ③. rain ④. Hurricanes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来全球范围内极端天气事件频发及其造成的巨大损失，探讨了天气变化背后的原因，指出全球变暖和人类活动是主要因素，并呼吁人们采取措施应对。 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了极端天气现象（wild weather），分析了其产生的原因（global warming/human activity）。根据文章第2段“The weather is changing.（天气正在变化。）”及第6段对原因的解释可知，文章主要关于极端天气及其成因。 【71题详解】 第二段主要列举了全球各地发生的各种极端天气事件来支撑首句的观点。根据文章第2段“The weather is changing.（天气正在变化。）”可知，该句为本段主题句。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“There have been droughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia.（巴西和澳大利亚发生了干旱。）”可知，这两个国家是巴西和澳大利亚。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“Cars and trucks floated down the streets.（汽车和卡车漂浮在街道上。）”可知洪水很大，结合常识，石头会下沉，木头会漂浮。 【74题详解】 根据文章第5段“Is this natural, or are we to blame?（这是自然的，还是我们应该受责备？）”及第6段“human activity has made the Earth warmer.（人类活动使地球变暖。）”可知，这里指人类是否导致了坏事发生。 【75题详解】 根据文章第6段内容填表。 ①根据“This global warming makes heat waves more likely.（这种全球变暖使热浪更可能发生。）”可知，所以填warming。 ②根据“The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air.（更高的温度也导致更多的水进入空气。）”可知，所以填water。 ③根据“This causes heavier and more frequent rain.（这导致更重且更频繁的降雨。）”可知，应填rain。 ④根据“Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.（许多科学家也认为全球变暖使飓风和其他风暴更强。）”可知，所以填Hurricanes。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards （标准）”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：quiet, in public (在公共场合), hand in (上交), homework, on time (准时), run, housework, cross the road… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） No Rules, No Standards There are many kinds of rules in our lives, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： No Rules, No Standards There are many kinds of rules in our lives, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. First, we should keep quiet in public. Second, at school, we must hand in our homework on time and we shouldn’t run in the hallways. Third, at home, we are supposed to help our parents do the housework. Finally, when we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. In a word, rules can make our lives better and safer. Let’s follow them strictly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活分为四类规则：公共、校园、家庭、交通规则；分场景列举规则行为 确定人称：全文以第一人称we为主，通用客观视角，贴合学生身份。 注意事项：禁止出现姓名、学校、地名等真实信息； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开篇语句，总述生活中存在公共、校园、家庭、交通四类规则，点题引出下文 主体段：分层依次讲解公共场合、校园、家中、道路上各自需要遵守的规则，嵌入提示参考词汇，搭配具体行为说明 结尾段：总结各类规则让生活更美好安全，呼吁大家自觉严格遵守所有规则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：公共规则 范文表述：First, we should keep quiet in public. 扩展表述：When we stay in public places, we need to keep quiet and not make loud noises to disturb other people. 要点二：校园规则 范文表述：Second, at school, we must hand in our homework on time and we shouldn’t run in the hallways. 扩展表述：We have strict school rules. We have to hand in our homework on time every day, and we are not allowed to run fast in the hallways to avoid accidents. 要点三：家庭规则 范文表述：Third, at home, we are supposed to help our parents do the housework. 扩展表述：There are warm family rules too. It’s our duty to share housework with our parents and keep our rooms tidy. 要点四：交通规则 范文表述：Finally, when we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. 扩展表述：Traffic rules protect our safety. Before we cross the road, we must stop and wait until the traffic light turns green. 要点五：总结升华感悟 范文表述：In a word, rules can make our lives better and safer. Let’s follow them strictly. 扩展表述：All kinds of rules set clear standards for us. They keep our daily life orderly, safe and comfortable. We ought to stick to every rule all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. It was great. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. Sure. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. It’s exciting. C. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In1903. B. The Wright Brothers. C. In America. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Why did the car hit the walking man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving. 8. What can John play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 9. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has trouble with math. B. He has a toothache. C. He broke his arms. 10. Where are they probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. On a train. 11. How does Jack feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? A. Because people know nothing about earthquakes. B. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. C. Because earthquakes often happen at night. 13. What can’t people do when earthquakes happen? A. Jump out of high buildings. B. Hide under a table. C. Keep calm. 14. How many suggestions did they talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. How long is the warning time for earthquakes from the app? A. A few minutes. B. Just seconds. C. Half an hour. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Linda ____17____ William ____18____ Alice A. is interested in 5G technology and a smarter life B. like traveling and always want to see the sea C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals （六）听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词） 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A boy designs a smart stick Personal information Paul is ____19____ years old and noticed a problem. Problem ____20____ students at school had a hard time moving around. Invention A smart ____21____ stick that can sense nearby objects. Hope He hoped to ____22____ it to real life after finishing high school. Let’s explore inventions and learn from inventors’ ____23____! 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee. But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream! Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland. Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research. 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream. C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream. 25. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________. A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money 26. When did Terry Fox get cancer? A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958. 27. How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life? A. $2.4 million. B. $24 billion. C. $24 million. D. $2.4 billion. 28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held. B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research. D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. B When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 29. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 30. According to the passage, where can you usually find an AED? A. In hospitals only. B. In private homes. C. In public places. D. In doctors’ bags. 31. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the word “examination” in Step 3 refer to? A. The AED checking the patient’s heart rhythm. B. A doctor checking the patient. C. The person looking for the patient’s ID. D. Checking the time. 33. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. C It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way.” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 34. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 35. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 36. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 37. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. D Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 39. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 41. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 42. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 43. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. 三、短文还原（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. ____44____ For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it will show other songs of the same kind to you. In fact, this depends on data (数据). Data is not only about numbers now, but information about almost every part of life—where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. ____45____ Big Data makes life easier. For example, the smart traffic system in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls (控制) many traffic lights. ____46____ A supermarket called Tesco also uses Big Data. It tells customers what they might like on its website after knowing their shopping habits. ____47____ Its phone app can even guide customers to find the things they want in the store. However, Big Data also brings problems. One big problem is how to protect our privacy (隐私). ____48____ What we should do is to use it wisely and protect our own information. A. All of the information is called Big Data. B. It can give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in some ways. D. It helps cars move more smoothly. E. Your phone may know what videos or songs you like. F. It is impossible for companies to collect any personal data from users. 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Have you had a true friend? On the first day of my seventh ____49____ /greɪd/, I saw one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t talk to her,” said Lauren, who sat beside me, “or they will laugh at you.” Amy had many physical (身体的) ____50____ /ˈdɪfrənsɪz/. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were too big. And she had really ugly teeth. Every day when we drove to and from school, kids ____51____ /heɪtɪd/ Amy and insulted (羞辱) her all the time, "God, what a strange face! Stop ____52____ /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ me so close!" I had to be quiet. After all, I didn’t want them to treat me in the same way. But if I said something bad to her, I would ____53____ /ˈtruːlɪ/ regret (后悔). I could discover that she ____54____ /felt/ so sad and lonely. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates ____55____ /ənˈtɪl/ the night of our class skating party. Our whole class were there. Amy was there, too. She was practising skating. I could see how much she hoped to have fun like us. ____56____ /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/, I skated over to her and took her by the hand. She just smiled and was very excited. The next morning, ____57____ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ there was much news that Amy and I skated together, nobody laughed at her or me. _____58_____ /sɪns/ then, I have kept encouraging myself to do something right. We should never laugh at others, but help them in trouble. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 bring, walk, not find, look, feel, understand, come, happen, help, have, live Once there was a giraffe named Nina. One beautiful morning, while Nina ____59____on the grass, a group of zebras ran by. Nina looked at them and thought, “Zebras can run easily! Look at my walk—it is so strange-looking. ” Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant is taking water in her long nose and spraying (喷洒) it everywhere. Look! She ____60____a good time. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Nina thought. Just then a crow (乌鸦) ____61____and sat on Nina’s head. “Why are you so unhappy?” Nina stood there with a sad face and said, “Everyone ____62____so good, but I am so strange. So far, I ____63____my strengths (长处).” “Nina, why do you think so? You have your own strengths, don’t you?” said the crow. At that moment, a lion came and said to Nina, “Nina, I need your help! My kid is high up in a tree, and he can’t come down! Will you bring him down?” “Sure!” Nina stretched her long neck up (伸长) ____64____the young lion down from the tree. “So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy ____65____someone, Nina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. I ____66____ already ____67____how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I will change them into my strengths from now on. ” “Yes. So make good use of what you have and be happy instead of ____68____ sad by comparing (比较) yourself with others.” said the crow. Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily. If we think like Nina does, we ____69____a happy life. Do you agree? 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，71题2分，其余每空一分，共计10分） 阅读下面文本，根据要求完成各小题。 In late June 2018, the weather forecast (天气预报) for western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come. By mid-July, large areas were flooded (淹没). Some areas received over 100 centimeters of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands. There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes (飓风和龙卷风), and they have struck with more power than ever before. In 2017 alone, the cost from weather events around the world was 340 billion dollars. In recent years, Australia has seen a lot of wild weather. In 2018, heat waves influenced much of the country, with temperatures in some places nearing 50 degrees Celsius. In the same year, forest fires destroyed large areas of land. In early 2019-after years of drought-Queensland suffered from heavy flooding. The cost of these weather events is huge. Estimates (估计) suggest that over the last 10 years, damage from wild weather has cost Australia at least 25 billion dollars. Because of this, more scientists are studying its weather patterns to see if they can help make better weather forecasts. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global warming makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. Scientist Michael and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives. 70. What is the main idea of the passage? It is mainly about _______________________________________. 71. What is the topic sentence of Paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 72. Which two countries are given as examples of places that experienced droughts? _______________________________________ 根据上下文猜测文中画线词的语意并选择正确答案。 73. An example of something that can float is ________ A. a rock B. a piece of wood 74. If you blame someone, you say they ________. A. caused something bad to happen B. stopped something bad from happening 75. 阅读文章第六段内容完成图表，每空一词。 Human activity Global ①________ More heat waves More ②________ enters the air Heavier and more frequent③________ ④________ and other storms are stronger 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards （标准）”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：quiet, in public (在公共场合), hand in (上交), homework, on time (准时), run, housework, cross the road… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） No Rules, No Standards There are many kinds of rules in our lives, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期第二次阶段性总结英语试题。一听力测试。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how was your time with grandpa s. house? How was your time at grand this house? Two, I like super change. Best of all the athletes. I like to bank in best of all the athletes. Three, what do you think of the book? What do you think of the book? Four, who invented the . plane? Who invented the plane? Five, hundreds of people lost their lives in the terrible tatami. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the terrible tatami. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, I decided to write a shared bike to get there. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. Seven, jan, hang event at the first earthquake detector. John hang invented the first earthquake detector. Eight, the new park . has the highest stroller coaster. The new park has the highest . roller coaster. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。nine. Look, a car . hit a man on the road. The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking. That's too . dangerous. And why did the car hit the walking man? Look, a car hit a man on the road. The policeman . said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the . men walking. That's too dangerous. Question. why did the car hit the walking man? Ten, hi john. can you play the guitar or the violin? Neither, but I can play the piano. Question. what can john play? Hi john, can you play the guitar . or the violin? Neither, but I can play the piano. Question. what can john play? Eleven, you look . worried. Tom, what's wrong? I'm having trouble learning math. I don't understand what the teacher said in class. Question, what's the matter with tom? You look worried, tom, what's wrong? I'm having trouble learning math. I don't understand what the . teacher said in class. What's the matter with tom? Twelve, excuse me. Maam, could you please ask your son to stop kicking my seat? It's really bothering me. Oh, come on, he's just kid. Kids are always active. You know. all of us need to follow the rules. Then we can enjoy the journey. Question, where are they probably talking? Excuse me, madam, could you please ask your son to stop kicking my seat? It's really bothering me. Oh, come on, he's just a kid. Kids are always active. You know. all of us need to follow the rules. Then we can enjoy the journey. Question, where are they probably talking? Thirteen. congratulations. jack. thanks. This is really my big . day question. How does jack feel? Congratulations. jack. thanks. This is really my big . day question. How does jack feel? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Earthquakes often strike japan. Why is IT difficult to warn n people about earthquakes? Because earthquake is always happen suddenly. Can you give some advice about what to do during an earthquake? Yes, first, don't jump out of high buildings. Second, hide under a table and stay away from windows. What else? Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. At last, keep come, especially when you are with other people. Now, scientists has developed a new APP safety net. IT can warn people about natural disasters. However, the warning time for earthquakes is very short, just seconds . that could still . save lives. Earthquakes often strike japan. Why is IT difficult to warn people about earthquakes? Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. Ly, can you give some advice about what . to do during an earthquake? Yes, first, don't jump out of high buildings. Second, hide under the table and stay away from windows. What else? Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. At last, keep come, especially when you are with other people. Now, scientists has developed a new APP safety net. IT can born people about natural disasters. However, the warning time for earthquakes is very short, just seconds . that could still save lives. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, Linda likes . traveling in her spare time. He enjoys visiting new places, meeting different people and having nice food. SHE grew up in an inland city, and he always wants to see the sea. Linda likes traveling in her spare time. He enjoys visiting new places, meeting different people and having nice food. SHE grew up in an inland city, and he always wants to see the sea. Nineteen, five generation . technology has already come. William is quite interested in IT because five generation can give him a faster online experience and he can live a smarter life. Five generation technology has already come. William is quite interested in IT because five generation can give them a the online experience, and he can live a smarter life. Twenty australia's fires . have killed over a billion animals. Alice is an animal lover, and he feels said about those animals, ouse death SHE is trying to help and save the animals which lost their homes. Australia's fires have killed over a billion animals. Alice is an animal lover, and he feels sad about those animals death. SHE is trying to help and save the animals which lost their homes. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Great inventions could change our lives. A seventeen year old boy named paul noticed the problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wish to have a machine to warn them about the objects in their way. So paul decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. IT consents, objects nearby and shake to warn the user. Paul one in award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make IT even Better. He also hoped to apply a to real life after finishing high school and produce a lot of these sticks to help board blind people. As students, we should learn from pal. Let's explore inventions and learn from the qualities of inventors. Great inventions could change our lives. A seventeen neutral boy named paul noticed the problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wish to have a machine to warn them about the objects in their way. So paul decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. IT can send objects nearby and cheek to warn the user. Paul one in award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make this even Better. He also hope, hope to apply a to real life after finishing high school and produce a lot of these sticks to help more blind people. As students, we should learn from power. Let's explore inventions and learn from the qualities of inventories.