精品解析：山东省潍坊新华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八上9月-10月英语练习 (满分100分, 考试时间60分钟) 2024.10 一、阅读理解 (共19小题, 每小题2分, 满分38分) A One evening I visited the English corner of our university. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before. When I arrived there, many people had already (已经) been there. I looked around and found that most of them were college students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English?” My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o’clock before I realized it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.” 1. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________. A. visit the nice ground B. improve their English C. make friends with foreigners D. have a talk in Chinese with others 2. Most people were ________ in the English corner. A. workers B. teachers C. foreigners D. students 3. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner. A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English 4. The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________. A. 实践出真知 B. 身临其境 C. 熟能生巧 D. 完美无缺 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students. B. The writer often visited the English corner. C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner. D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10:00. B A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges.They can guide you where to go. People in Venice often move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such different experiences. They may walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone needs to wear rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature rises over the years. This makes some ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, the city meets the problem of high waters in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under-water. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government(政府) asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve the problem. 6. There are ________ waterways in Venice. A. 110 B. 117 C. 230 D. 400 7. What does the underline word “melt”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 涨潮 D. 退潮 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Venice is in the southeast of Italy. B. It is very difficult for people to travel in Venice. C. People in Venice often go somewhere by car. D. Venice usually has the problem of high water. 9. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B. High water won’t be a problem for Venice any more. C. Scientists can solve the problem easily. D. The government tries to help solve the rising water. 10. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Places of Interest of Venice B. The History of Venice C. The Special Things and Problems of Venice D. The Ways of Getting Around Venice C There is a new novel called The 33rd Student. It’s very unusual because 32 students wrote it together. Students from Class 1 Grade 2 of Qingchun Middle School, Hangzhou began to write the novel in 2007. The next year, they finished their 330,000-word story. It was Zhou Hui, the class’ Chinese teacher that had the great idea. Some students thought writing was boring. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce (激烈的) discussions about the story line and main character. The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a new student to Class 1. Nan is a tall boy with tanned (晒黑) skin. He is from Hebei. Each student was assigned (分配) one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nan’s life since he came to Class 1. Students tried their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine. So he held a party for his14th birthday. He wrote down what happened and turned it into his story. Zhou said most students revised (修改) their stories three times. “Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves!” said Zhou. The novel has been printed and each student has got a copy. “It is a very precious (宝贵) memory for them,” said Zhou. 11. Why is the novel very unusual? A. It is about a tall boy with tanned skin. B. 32 students wrote it together. C. It has been printed. D. It made students like writing. 12. The idea of writing the story together was from A. Zhou Hui B. Nan Yao C. Huang Yiying D. Chen Tianbai 13. The novel is about ________. A. what happened in Class 1 B. each of the students in Class 1 C. a new student called Nan Yao D. Chen Tianbai’s 14th birthday party 14. ________ wrote a story about a birthday party. A. Zhou Hui B. Huang Yiying C. Chen Tianbai D. Nan Yao 15. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The story was written by 33 students. B. Huang Yiying wrote all her part of the story at midnight. C. Students in Class 1 enjoy writing after finishing the story together. D. Only 33 copies of the novel have been printed. D New York is a very large city with over 8.3 million people. ___16___ In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city ___17___ It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. ___18___ During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. ___19___ The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient because you will perhaps drive during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4pm, because it isn’t the “rush hour”. A. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. B. This is the time when the traffic is not so heavy. C. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? D. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 二、语言综合运用 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? When you travel in Hong Kong, you must ____20____ of the traffic rules, because they are different from those of the interior (内地) of China, and the traffic keeps to ____21____. Before ____22____ the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights turn ____23____ , the traffic must stop, and people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn ____24____, the traffic can go, but people ____25____ cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from ____26____, the streets are very busy. The traffic is ____27____. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful, ____28____. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses ____29____ two floors. You may sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. 20. A. careless B. be carefully C. be careful D. careful 21. A. the left B. left C. the right D. right 22. A. across B. cross C. crossed D. crossing 23. A. yellow B. green C. red D. red and yellow 24. A. orange B. red and yellow C. green D. red 25. A. may not B. not C. aren’t D. mustn’t 26. A. sea B. work C. hotel D. school 27. A. the most dangerous B. dangerousest C. the dangerous D. most dangerous 28. A. too B. also C. either D. but 29. A. with B. in C. having D. being 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The ___30___ (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is ___31___ (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey ___32___ (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other ___33___ (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as ___34___ (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way ___35___ (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four ___36___ (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something ___37___ (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why ___38___ (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually ____39____ (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. C. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 40. Many students are afraid __________ (take) an English exam. 41. Try ________ (not copy) others’ homework. 42. Do you think it’s a great way ________ (keep) healthy? 43. I want to find a pen pal to practice ________ (speak) English? 44. ________ (read) English stories is a good way to learn English. 45. Remember ________ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing. 46. They can plant ________ (hundred) of trees every year. 47. Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 48. I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 49. It’ll take you about four hours ________ (travel) from Beijing to Hainan by air. 三、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space. Of all the coolest inventions of the year, time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill, who flew it to space and back—about 100 kilometers up into the sky. (1) Some may say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. It was built and launched (发射) by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it’s too (2)________. American millionaire (百万富翁) Dennis Tito paid almost $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. (3) the, good, Spaceship, start, success, to, One, a, is. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend? 50. 请将 (1) 处画线句子翻译成汉语: ____________________________ 51. 请将 (2) 处句子补充完整；____________________________ 52. 将 (3) 处合成一个完整的句子: ____________________________ 53. Imagine what the future will be like. (写出答语) _______________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因) _______________________________________________________ 四、翻译句子 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分) 55. When you meet new words, don’t always ________ ________ ________ ________. 当你遇到新单词时, 不要总是查词典。 56. You should ________ ________ English ________ ________ ________ ________. 你应该尽可能多练习说英语。 57. We can ________ ________ ________ ________ English films. 我们可以通过看英文电影来提高英语水平。 58. Tony ________ ________ ________ ________ at visitors. Tony建议我们对着游客微笑。 59. The town ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 这个镇有大约5万人口。 60. My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 61. We ________ ________ ________ about winning the match. 我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 62. Nothing is ________ ________ ________ playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更加有趣。 63. ________ ________ we have a better ________ of winning. 那意味着我们有一个更好的获胜的机会。 64. ________ ________ more difficult ________ practise in winter. 在冬天训练会更困难。 65. 我常常用十分钟步行到那儿。 It usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上9月-10月英语练习 (满分100分, 考试时间60分钟) 2024.10 一、阅读理解 (共19小题, 每小题2分, 满分38分) A One evening I visited the English corner of our university. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before. When I arrived there, many people had already (已经) been there. I looked around and found that most of them were college students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English?” My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o’clock before I realized it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.” 1. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________. A. visit the nice ground B. improve their English C. make friends with foreigners D. have a talk in Chinese with others 2. Most people were ________ in the English corner. A. workers B. teachers C. foreigners D. students 3. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner. A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English 4. The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________. A. 实践出真知 B. 身临其境 C. 熟能生巧 D. 完美无缺 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students. B. The writer often visited the English corner. C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner. D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10:00. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次去大学英语角交流英语，收获满满，深刻体会到熟能生巧的道理。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English”可知，很多人去英语角是为了提高他们的英语水平。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“I looked around and found that most of them were college students”可知，英语角里大多数人都是学生。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English”可知，作者和那位学生谈论了学习、生活、爱好以及英语学习问题。 【4题详解】 “Practice makes perfect”是一句常见的英语谚语，结合上下文作者通过练习提高了英语，可知其中文意思是“熟能生巧”。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段“I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner.”可知，作者在英语角学到了很多东西。 B A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges.They can guide you where to go. People in Venice often move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such different experiences. They may walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone needs to wear rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature rises over the years. This makes some ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, the city meets the problem of high waters in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under-water. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government(政府) asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve the problem. 6. There are ________ waterways in Venice. A. 110 B. 117 C. 230 D. 400 7. What does the underline word “melt”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 涨潮 D. 退潮 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Venice is in the southeast of Italy. B. It is very difficult for people to travel in Venice. C. People in Venice often go somewhere by car. D. Venice usually has the problem of high water. 9. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B. High water won’t be a problem for Venice any more. C. Scientists can solve the problem easily. D. The government tries to help solve the rising water. 10. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Places of Interest of Venice B. The History of Venice C. The Special Things and Problems of Venice D. The Ways of Getting Around Venice 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯特殊之处以及人们过度使用地下水、海平面上升给威尼斯带来的影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges.”可可知威尼斯有117条水道。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“The temperature rises over the years.”可知气温逐年升高，所以会这使得北冰洋的一些冰融化，所以“melt”的意思应为“融化”，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, the city meets the problem of high waters in autumn and winter.”可知威尼斯总是有高水位的问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Italian government(政府) asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve the problem.”可知政府试图帮助解决水位上涨的问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯特殊之处以及人们过度使用地下水、海平面上升给威尼斯带来的影响。选项C“威尼斯的特殊之处与问题”符合文意，故选C。 C There is a new novel called The 33rd Student. It’s very unusual because 32 students wrote it together. Students from Class 1 Grade 2 of Qingchun Middle School, Hangzhou began to write the novel in 2007. The next year, they finished their 330,000-word story. It was Zhou Hui, the class’ Chinese teacher that had the great idea. Some students thought writing was boring. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce (激烈的) discussions about the story line and main character. The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a new student to Class 1. Nan is a tall boy with tanned (晒黑) skin. He is from Hebei. Each student was assigned (分配) one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nan’s life since he came to Class 1. Students tried their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine. So he held a party for his14th birthday. He wrote down what happened and turned it into his story. Zhou said most students revised (修改) their stories three times. “Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves!” said Zhou. The novel has been printed and each student has got a copy. “It is a very precious (宝贵) memory for them,” said Zhou. 11. Why is the novel very unusual? A. It is about a tall boy with tanned skin. B. 32 students wrote it together. C. It has been printed. D. It made students like writing. 12. The idea of writing the story together was from A. Zhou Hui B. Nan Yao C. Huang Yiying D. Chen Tianbai 13. The novel is about ________. A. what happened in Class 1 B. each of the students in Class 1 C. a new student called Nan Yao D. Chen Tianbai’s 14th birthday party 14. ________ wrote a story about a birthday party. A. Zhou Hui B. Huang Yiying C. Chen Tianbai D. Nan Yao 15. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The story was written by 33 students. B. Huang Yiying wrote all her part of the story at midnight. C. Students in Class 1 enjoy writing after finishing the story together. D. Only 33 copies of the novel have been printed. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州青春中学初二（1）班的32名学生，在语文老师周慧的提议下，历时一年共同创作长篇小说《第33个学生》的故事。文章介绍了小说的创作背景、过程、内容以及学生们的参与和成长，展现了合作创作给学生们带来的自信与宝贵回忆。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二句“It’s very unusual because 32 students wrote it together.”可知，这本小说之所以非常不同寻常，是因为它是32名学生共同创作的。 【12题详解】 根据文章第五句“It was Zhou Hui, the class’ Chinese teacher that had the great idea.”可知，共同写故事这个主意是语文老师周慧（Zhou Hui）提出的。 【13题详解】 根据文章第九句“The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a new student to Class 1.”可知，这本小说是关于一个叫南瑶（Nan Yao）的新学生的故事。 【14题详解】 根据“Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party.”可知，陈天白（Chen Tianbai）写了一个关于生日派对的故事。 【15题详解】 根据文章倒数第三句周老师说的话“Now, none of them are afraid of writing.”可知，学生们现在不再害怕写作，结合前文提到有些学生曾认为写作无聊，说明完成故事后他们喜欢上了写作。 D New York is a very large city with over 8.3 million people. ___16___ In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city ___17___ It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. ___18___ During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. ___19___ The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient because you will perhaps drive during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4pm, because it isn’t the “rush hour”. A. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. B. This is the time when the traffic is not so heavy. C. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? D. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约这一大都市中人们日常通勤的几种主要交通方式，并对比了这几种出行方式的优缺点、费用、速度以及纽约的“上下班高峰期”特征。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第一句“New York is a very large city with over 8.3 million people.”以及空后一句“In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.”可知，空前指出纽约拥有庞大的人口基数，空后指出在纽约人们可以通过地铁、公交车等多种方式出行。C项“How do so many people move on their way to work or school?”在语境上起到了极佳的承上启下作用，自然地引出了后文对具体交通工具的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句“Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city”以及本段后半部分“It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.”可知，此处正在对比不同的出行方式。E项“The second way to travel around the city is by public bus.”能够合乎逻辑地衔接上下文，引出对公共汽车这一相对慢速的交通工具的讨论。 【18题详解】 根据空前一句“This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.”可知，本段在探讨乘坐出租车出行的利弊。A项“If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.”进一步补充说明了出租车作为路面交通工具在拥堵时同样会变慢的缺点，符合内容逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the ‘rush hour’.”以及空后关于开私家车容易遇上高峰期因而很不方便的描述可知，此处需要对什么是“rush hour”进行解释。D项“This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.”对高峰期的概念给出了定义和补充说明。 二、语言综合运用 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? When you travel in Hong Kong, you must ____20____ of the traffic rules, because they are different from those of the interior (内地) of China, and the traffic keeps to ____21____. Before ____22____ the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights turn ____23____ , the traffic must stop, and people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn ____24____, the traffic can go, but people ____25____ cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from ____26____, the streets are very busy. The traffic is ____27____. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful, ____28____. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses ____29____ two floors. You may sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. 20. A. careless B. be carefully C. be careful D. careful 21. A. the left B. left C. the right D. right 22. A. across B. cross C. crossed D. crossing 23. A. yellow B. green C. red D. red and yellow 24. A. orange B. red and yellow C. green D. red 25. A. may not B. not C. aren’t D. mustn’t 26. A. sea B. work C. hotel D. school 27. A. the most dangerous B. dangerousest C. the dangerous D. most dangerous 28. A. too B. also C. either D. but 29. A. with B. in C. having D. being 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港的交通规则，重点说明了香港靠左行驶的特点、交通信号灯的含义以及上下班高峰期的路况，旨在提醒游客遵守当地交通规则以保证安全。 【20题详解】 句意：当你在香港旅游时，你必须留心交通规则。 根据“When you travel in Hong Kong, you must…of the traffic rules”，应选用be careful“小心的”，符合情态动词must后接动词原形并与of构成固定搭配的语境要求；careless粗心的；be carefully中carefully为副词，不符合系表结构要求；careful为形容词，前面缺少系动词be。 【21题详解】 句意：交通工具靠左行驶。 根据后文“Always remember the traffic keeps to the left.”，应选用the left“左侧”；left缺少定冠词；the right右侧，right不符合香港交通规则。 【22题详解】 句意：在横穿马路之前，你必须先向右看再向左看。 根据“Before…the street”，介词before后接动名词作宾语，应选用crossing“横穿”；across为介词；cross为动词原形；crossed为过去式/过去分词。 【23题详解】 句意：如果交通信号灯变红，车辆必须停下。 根据“the traffic must stop”，应选用red“红色的”，符合红灯停的交通规则语境要求；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；red and yellow红黄联灯。 【24题详解】 句意：如果交通信号灯变绿，车辆可以通行。 根据“the traffic can go”，应选用green“绿色的”，符合绿灯行的交通规则语境要求；orange橙色的；red and yellow红黄联灯；red红色的。 【25题详解】 句意：但是人们禁止横穿马路。 根据“but people…cross the road.”，应选用mustn’t表禁止，符合在车辆通行时对行人严禁穿行马路的安全性要求；may not可能不；not不；aren’t不是。 【26题详解】 句意：在早晨和晚上，当人们去上班或下班回来时，街道非常繁忙。 根据“when people go to or come from…”，应选用work“工作”，go to/come from work是固定搭配，意为“上下班”，对应早晚出行高峰，贴合“the streets are very busy”的语境。sea大海，hotel旅馆，和日常通勤无关；school学校，仅对应学生上下学，范围窄，无法体现大范围车流拥堵的情况。 【27题详解】 句意：交通是最危险的。 根据“The traffic is…”，应选用the most dangerous“最危险的”，表示与一天里其他时段相比，交通最危险；dangerousest无此形式；the dangerous形式错误；most dangerous形容词最高级前缺少定冠词。 【28题详解】 句意：你必须小心，也要注意。 前文提到在路上行走要小心；本句说坐公交也要小心，应选用too“也”，符合在肯定句末表示“也”的语境要求；also通常用于句中；either用于否定句末；but表示转折。 【29题详解】 句意：有很多带有两层的大公共汽车。 根据“there are a lot of big buses…two floors.”，应选用with“带有”，符合介词短语作后置定语描述物体特征的语境要求；in“在……里”，逻辑不通；having为现在分词形式，“There be+名词+doing”中，现在分词表正在发生的动作，且have表“拥有”多搭配有生命主语，描述物品特征不用having；being为现在分词形式，表“存在/正在成为”，语义完全不符。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The ___30___ (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is ___31___ (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey ___32___ (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other ___33___ (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as ___34___ (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way ___35___ (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four ___36___ (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something ___37___ (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why ___38___ (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually ____39____ (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 【答案】30. fastest 31. slower 32. enjoyable 33. countries 34. fast 35. to spend 36. hundred 37. interesting 38. travelling##traveling 39. take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同出行方式的优缺点，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并说明了人们根据旅行目的选择不同交通方式的原因。 【30题详解】 句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。空格前有定冠词“The”，后有名词“way”，此处需用形容词最高级形式表示“最快的”，故填fastest。 【31题详解】 句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但它有它的优点。空格后有“than”，表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级形式，故填slow的比较级形式slower，意为“更慢的”。 【32题详解】 句意：它们使得最长的旅程变得愉快。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语是“the longest journey”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以乘坐它们参观许多其他国家和你国家的不同地区。“many other”后接可数名词复数，表示“其他多个国家”，故填country的复数形式countries。 【34题详解】 句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。“not as … as”结构中用形容词原级表示同级比较，意为“不如……一样快”，故填副词原级fast。 【35题详解】 句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。根据空格前的“a very pleasant way”，结合短语“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，可知此处需填动词不定式，故填to spend。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以一天旅行三四百英里，或者只有五十或一百英里，随你所愿。“hundred”前有具体数字“three or four”时，不用复数形式，故填hundred。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以停在任何你想停的地方——那里有有趣的东西可看，或者在一家旅馆过夜。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合“You can stop wherever you wish”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时形容词后置，故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行在出游时很受欢迎。“by car”是方式介词短语，此处作主语需用动名词短语“travelling/traveling by car”，表示“乘汽车旅行”这一行为，故填travelling/traveling。 【39题详解】 句意：而人们出差时通常乘火车或飞机。“usually”表示通常情况，描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，故填动词原形take。 C. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 40. Many students are afraid __________ (take) an English exam. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生害怕考英语。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，故填to take。 41. Try ________ (not copy) others’ homework. 【答案】 not to copy 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量不要抄袭别人的作业。空格处在句中作及物动词try的宾语，需用非谓语动词形式。固定搭配“try to do sth.”，意为“尽力做某事”，其否定形式为“try not to do sth.”，意为“尽力不要做某事”，其后需接不定式作宾语。not copy的否定不定式形式为not to copy。 42. Do you think it’s a great way ________ (keep) healthy? 【答案】 to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这是保持健康的好方法吗？ a way to do sth.是固定用法，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，表示“做某事的方法”，此处用to keep。 43. I want to find a pen pal to practice ________ (speak) English? 【答案】 speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想找一个笔友来练习说英语。speak“说”，动词，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此填动名词speaking。 44. ________ (read) English stories is a good way to learn English. 【答案】 Reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：读英语故事是学习英语的好方法。本句缺少主语，动词作主语时需要使用动名词形式，read的动名词形式直接在后面加-ing，句子首字母大写，故填Reading。 45. Remember ________ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing. 【答案】 to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在北京的时候，记得要去参观长城。固定搭配remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，此处应填to visit。 46. They can plant ________ (hundred) of trees every year. 【答案】 hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每年可以种植成百上千棵树。空格处在句中作动词plant的宾语核心词。当表示不确定的模糊数字（如“数以百计、成百上千”）时，常用固定搭配“hundreds of + 复数名词”结构（此时hundred需加-s且其后接介词of）。 47. Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 【答案】 better 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在网上听歌，所以她唱歌比我好听。 根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 48. I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 【答案】 most comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为我认为这是最舒适的出行方式。此处指坐飞机旅行是最舒适的出行方式，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most comfortable。 49. It’ll take you about four hours ________ (travel) from Beijing to Hainan by air. 【答案】 to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：从北京乘飞机到海南将花费你大约四个小时。travel“旅行”，动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此填动词不定式to travel。 三、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space. Of all the coolest inventions of the year, time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill, who flew it to space and back—about 100 kilometers up into the sky. (1) Some may say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. It was built and launched (发射) by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it’s too (2)________. American millionaire (百万富翁) Dennis Tito paid almost $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. (3) the, good, Spaceship, start, success, to, One, a, is. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend? 50. 请将 (1) 处画线句子翻译成汉语: ____________________________ 51. 请将 (2) 处句子补充完整；____________________________ 52. 将 (3) 处合成一个完整的句子: ____________________________ 53. Imagine what the future will be like. (写出答语) _______________________________________________________ 54. Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】50. 有些人可能会说这没什么大不了的。你知道，人类很多年前就登上月球了。 51. expensive 52. Spaceship One is a good start to the success. 53. People will fly to space for holidays. 54. Yes, because I want to travel around the universe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“太空船一号（Spaceship One）”的特点、发射情况以及它对未来自太空旅游发展的意义。 【50题详解】 该句为一般现在时和一般过去时的结合，Some译为“有些人/一些人”，这里指代持“这件事不重要”观点的部分人，情态动词may表推测，译为“可能、或许”，not a big deal译为“没什么大不了”，went to the moon译为“登上月球”，years ago为时间状语，译为“很多年前/几年前”，用于修饰“登上月球”这个过去发生的动作。完整句意为：有些人可能会说这没什么大不了的。你知道，人类很多年前就登上月球了。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“American millionare Dennis Tito paid almost $20 million”可知，美国百万富翁丹尼斯·蒂托支付了几乎2000万美元，说明太空旅行费用极高，普通人难以承担，所以是“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 【52题详解】 句意：太空船一号是迈向这次成功的一个良好开端。根据第四段中所给词汇“the, good, Spaceship, start, success, of, One, a, is”及首字母大写提示，Spaceship和One首字母大写，应作主语放在句首，is作谓语，a good start to the success作表语。故填Spaceship One is a good start to the success. 【53题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，作答时需要结合文章依据。根据第一段中“What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space.”可知，未来人们可能会经常去太空旅行。答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可参考文章，根据个人意愿回答Yes或No并说明原因。合理作答即可。 四、翻译句子 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分) 55. When you meet new words, don’t always ________ ________ ________ ________. 当你遇到新单词时, 不要总是查词典。 【答案】 ①. look ②. up ③. the ④. dictionary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查字典”是关键词，look up意为“查阅，查找”，look up the dictionary即“查词典”，这里the是定冠词，用于特指“词典”。该句为祈使句，故填look；up；the；dictionary。 56. You should ________ ________ English ________ ________ ________ ________. 你应该尽可能多练习说英语。 【答案】 ①. practice##practise ②. speaking ③. as ④. much ⑤. as ⑥. possible 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽可能多练习”是关键词，表示“练习做某事”的结构是practice/practise doing sth.，表示“尽可能多”的短语是as much as possible。本句含情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填practice/practise；speaking；as；much；as possible。 57. We can ________ ________ ________ ________ English films. 我们可以通过看英文电影来提高英语水平。 【答案】 ①. improve ②. English ③. by ④. watching 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“提高英语水平”和“通过看”是关键词，其英文翻译分别为improve English和by watching。在“We can…English films.”中由“提高英语水平”可知需用improve English，且情态动词can后接动词原形；由“通过看”可知需用by watching表示通过某种方式。应填improve；English；by；watching。 58. Tony ________ ________ ________ ________ at visitors. Tony建议我们对着游客微笑。 【答案】 ①. advises ②. us ③. to ④. smile 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议我们对着……微笑”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”。句子主语是Tony，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用advises；“us”作advise的宾语；“to smile”是不定式作宾语补足语；“at”表示“对着”，构成“smile at”（对着……微笑）。故填advises；us；to；smile。 59. The town ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 这个镇有大约5万人口。 【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. population ④. of ⑤. about ⑥. fifty ⑦. thousand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有大约5万人口”是关键词，“有……人口”常用表达为“have a population of...” ，这里主语The town是第三人称单数，所以用has；“大约”用about；“五十个一千”即“五万”，“五十”是fifty，“千”是thousand。 60. My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 【答案】 ①. is ②. especially ③. famous ④. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尤其以……而出名”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“be especially famous for”，意为“尤其因……而出名”。句子主语“My home town”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is；“especially”表示“尤其”，修饰形容词短语；“famous for”后接名词，表示“因……而出名”。故填is；especially；famous；for。 61. We ________ ________ ________ about winning the match. 我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 【答案】 ①. feel ②. more ③. confident 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“感到更有信心”是关键词，“感到”译为feel，主语We为第一人称复数，动词需用原形；“更有信心”译为more confident，是形容词confident的比较级形式。应填feel，more，confident。 62. Nothing is ________ ________ ________ playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更加有趣。 【答案】 ①. more ②. interesting ③. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比……更加有趣”是关键词，“更加有趣”的英文表达是more interesting，此处是比较级，interesting属于多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more；“比”的英文表达是than。 63. ________ ________ we have a better ________ of winning. 那意味着我们有一个更好的获胜的机会。 【答案】 ①. That ②. means ③. chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“那意味着”和“机会”是关键词。表示“那意味着”的结构为That means，其中代词That作主语置于句首需大写，动词means作谓语；表示“……的机会”常与介词of连用，其常用搭配结构为have a better chance of doing sth.，意为“有更好的机会做某事”。 64. ________ ________ more difficult ________ practise in winter. 在冬天训练会更困难。 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，is为系动词，形容词more difficult作表语，动词不定式to do是真正的主语。 65. 我常常用十分钟步行到那儿。 It usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. me ③. ten ④. minutes ⑤. to ⑥. walk ⑦. there 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……时间做某事”是关键词，对应的固定句型是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。句子主语是形式主语It，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用takes；“me”作takes的宾语；“ten minutes”表示“十分钟”；“to walk there”是不定式作真正的主语，其中“walk there”表示“步行到那儿”。故填takes；me；ten；minutes；to；walk；there。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $