精品解析：山东省齐河县刘桥乡中学2025-2026学年上学期第二次月考八年级英语试题

八年级第三次学情摸排英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, a little. C. Of course not, go ahead. 2. A. We can not be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Sorry, I won not. C. I can run. 4. A. Well done. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time! 5. A. All right. B. Come on. C. Wait a minute. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite teachers. 10. What is Doubao? A. An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 11. What does Ella think of the AI robot? A. It is meaningful. B. It is interesting. C. It is popular. 12. Which club does Wendy join? A. The Music Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Robot Club. 13. What must Jim do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes C. Fold the clothes. （四）（4分） 录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. She went to the theater. B. She went to her friend’s party. C. She hung out with her friends. 15. When did Lucy get home last night? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock C. At 12 o’clock. 16. What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A. Cook dinner. B. Do the washing. C. Clean the yard. 17. What kind of movies does Lucy like? A. Relaxing movies. B. Scary movies. C. Serious movies. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 . Mike 19 . Ann 20 . Mary. A. Robots may take away human jobs. B. Robots make life easier and safer. C. Robots are just tools. （六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 School Rules Dos Don’ts Arrive at school before 21 . Mustn’t be late. Ride a 22 to school. Can’t put it in the school. Bring 23 to school. Mustn’t eat it in the classroom. Wear the school uniforms from Monday to 24 . Mustn’t run or talk loudly in the teaching building. Use the public phones at school. Mustn’t bring your 25 phones to school. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Camp offers kids a hands-on (亲身实践的) chance to build robots! Children will work in small groups to design robots and compete in fun activities. Who can join the camp? Children aged 11 to 15 When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, from 17th June to 21st June How much do you have to pay? ◎$170 each child ◎If two or more children register (注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. What can you learn? ※History of robotics ※Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ※An introduction to programming languages ※A demonstration (演示) of designing and building robots How can you register? Register online: www.roboticscamp.com Register by email: roboticscamp@gmail.com How can you get more information? You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp. 1. Who can join the camp? A. Tim, a college student. B. Mrs White, a robot lover. C. David, a 13-year-old student who is interested in robots. D. Miss Black, a science teacher who is good at making robots. 2. If Mr Brown wants to register for his son and daughter, how much does he need to pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $300. D. $340. 3. What can’t Jack learn about if he joins the camp? A. History of robotics. B. The future of robots. C. The way to design robots. D. Robots appearing in movies. 4. How can we get more information about the camp? A. By calling the camp. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the website. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of robots. B. To introduce different kinds of robots to us. C. To give us information about a camp about robots. D. To list some reasons for joining the Robotics Camp. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍机器人夏令营的相关信息，包括参与对象、时间、费用、学习内容、注册方式及咨询途径。 【1题详解】 文中提到：“Children aged 11 to 15”，说明夏令营面向11至15岁的孩子，13岁的David符合条件。 【2题详解】 文中说明：“$170 each child If two or more children register together, it’s $20 cheaper per person”，单人费用为$170，两人报名每人减$20，计算得(170-20)×2=300美元。 【3题详解】 文中列出学习内容：“History of robotics” “Robots that appear in cartoons and movies” “An introduction to programming languages” “A demonstration of designing and building robots”，未提及机器人的未来。 【4题详解】 文中指出：“You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp”，说明可通过打电话获取更多信息。 【5题详解】 全文围绕机器人夏令营的各项信息展开，目的是介绍该夏令营的相关内容。 B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking same questions. D. By providing some materials. 7. To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unjust rules B. get some rules in advance (提前) C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 9. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B. we can’t make efforts to change the rules C. following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D. the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates...Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you learn to drive...follow in your daily life to keep you safe.”可知，通过交通规则来谈论没有规则就没有安全的保障，再结合划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以D项“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇文章讨论规则的重要性，从各个方面阐明规则的意义，因此最佳标题为“The Importance of Rules”。故选B。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected to the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically. Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. You can also shop online, order clothes, and even visit virtual museums from the comfort of your home. In the evening, you can relax in your living room. The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood. You can watch movies, play games, or enjoy concerts projected in 3D. With such technology, life will be more comfortable, interesting, and convenient than ever before. 11. What will the kitchen robot do after receiving your order? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Buy food from the store. C. Cook the food in minutes. D. Call the doctor. 12. How does the food machine help people eat healthily? A. By cooking food quickly. B. By telling people what their body needs. C. By buying healthy food. D. By cleaning the kitchen. 13. Where will people work in the future according to the passage? A. In big offices. B. In factories. C. In restaurants. D. At home. 14. What happens when you get a message from an American friend? A. Your phone rings loudly. B. Your information screen turns on automatically. C. You must go outside to answer. D. The kitchen robot sends a message back. 15. What special feature will the living room walls have? A. They can change colors. B. They can cook food. C. They can fly. D. They can talk to people. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述未来生活的样子，介绍厨房机器人、智能设备、居家办公和客厅科技带来的便利。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes”，说明厨房机器人收到指令后会在几分钟内做好食物。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily”，说明食物机通过告知身体所需来帮助人们健康饮食。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more”，说明未来人们会在家工作。 【14题详解】 第三段提到：“When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically”，说明收到信息时信息屏会自动开启。 【15题详解】 第四段提到：“The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood”，说明客厅墙壁可以改变颜色。 D The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come to the classroom late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In America, you don’t need to knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission (准许). 16. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 早退的 18. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he’s too sick to take the test. B. When he gets a bad grade in his test. C. When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test. D. When he is late for a test. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Rules. D. Tests. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的一些班规。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know”可知，如果你不知道答案，可以直接告诉老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据其后的“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”可知，如果你病得很严重，可以打电话让你的老师知道你无法参加考试。由此可推断，absent意为“缺席的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.…”可推断，因病无法参加考试的学生可以参加补考。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二到第五段是并列关系，分别介绍了几条不同的班规，由此可知，本文是“总—分”结构。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国学校的一些班规，因此主题是“规则”。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you couldn’t sleep well one night, what should you do the next day? Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. ___21___ One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up, but more than that won’t help and might make you feel more stressed. It’s also best not to have caffeine after 4 pm because it might keep you awake at night. ___22___ When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ___23___ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. ___24___ If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood flowing, and will also produce chemicals in your brain to lift your mood. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. ___25___ A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! You could also have a cup of coffee before your nap，and you’ll feel the impact of the caffeine when you wake up! A. Have a short sleep. B. Get some sunshine. C. Drink plenty of water. D. Don’t have too much coffee or tea. E. Have a long and meaningful holiday. F. Get some exercise, but not too much. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了前一晚睡眠不佳，第二天保持好状态的几种方法。 【21题详解】 根据下文“One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up, but more than that won’t help and might make you feel more stressed.”可知，一两杯咖啡或茶有助于唤醒你，但更多的咖啡或茶可能会让你感到压力更大。选项D“不要喝太多咖啡或茶。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下文“When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind.”可知，多喝水可以提神醒脑。选项C“多喝水。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文“If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too.”可知，阳光有助于唤醒身体，让人振作起来。选项B“晒晒太阳。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches.”可知，尝试做一些简单的运动。选项F“做些运动，但不要太多。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下文“A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse!”可知，小睡一会儿会给你能量，但不要超过25分钟。选项A“睡一会儿。”符合语境。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 see use book convenient pollution thing digital how until free How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy ____26____ Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you ____27____ one with your phone. In fact, all of these ____28____ can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was suggested by the US company IBM in 2010. Actually, a smart city is a city that uses ____29____ technology, such as networks and the “Internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life ____30____ . Smart cities will allow us to save resources. By ____31____ 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out ____32____ to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could remind repair workers when there is a leak (泄露). Air ____33____ could be more closely monitored (监控), too. Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we ____34____ successful examples, it won’t be long ____35____ more cities join in. Tech Republic says that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. 【答案】26. free 27. book 28. things 29. digital 30. convenient 31. using 32. how 33. pollution 34. have seen 35. until 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科技怎样使生活更便捷，讲解智能城市的概念、作用以及未来发展趋势。 【26题详解】 句意：当你去购物中心时，你可以在那里享用免费无线网络。此处需要形容词修饰“Wi-Fi”，free 意为 “免费的”，符合商场提供免费网络的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当你想乘坐出租车时，你用手机预订一辆。“take a taxi”表示打车出行，用手机操作是为了预订车辆，book“预订”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，用动词原形。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，所有这些事物都可以被看作智能城市的最初组成部分。“all of these”指代上文提到的免费Wi-Fi和手机打车，thing“事物”，these后接复数things。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，智能城市是一座使用数字技术的城市。“smart city”对应现代数字类技术，digital“数字的”，digital technology为固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，并让我们的生活更便利。“improve city planning, save money and resources”都是为了让生活更方便，convenient“便利的”，作宾语补足语。 【31题详解】 句意：通过使用5G网络检查水、气、电的使用情况。“by”表示通过某种方式，后接动名词，“5G networks to check the usage of water”表示使用5G网络做这些事情，use“使用”，变为using。 【32题详解】 句意：城市管理者可以弄清楚如何更高效地使用这些资源。“figure out”后需要疑问词表示方式，how“如何”，构成how to do结构。 【33题详解】 句意：空气污染也可以被更严密地监控。上文提到监测水、气管道的泄漏，属于城市环境监测，空气和污染相关，可推出是空气污染，pollution“污染”，air pollution为固定短语。 【34题详解】 句意：但是既然我们已经看到了成功的例子。“since”引导原因状语从句，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，see“看到”，过去分词是seen，主语为“we”，故用have seen。 【35题详解】 句意：不久就会有更多的城市加入进来。“it won’t be long”需要连词引导时间状语，until“直到”，构成固定句型it won’t be long until。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 be drive write stick do know read follow try keep Many families find it useful ____36____ down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member ____37____ what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance ____38____ them. Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of ____39____ the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea ____40____ them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can ____41____ to make simple rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support ____42____ rules. They need help to understand and remember rules. You can give your child a hug if he or she ____43____ well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about safety ____44____ helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, without a driver’s license, teenagers ____45____ a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. For example, teenagers shouldn’t smoke. It is bad for their health. 【答案】36. to write 37. knows 38. to read 39. sticking 40. to keep 41. try 42. to follow 43. does 44. are 45. mustn’t drive 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家庭制定规则的作用、做法，以及针对幼儿和青少年制定规则的不同方式与建议。 【36题详解】 句意：许多家庭发现写下一些关于家庭成员应做之事的规则很有用。“find it useful...”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，后接不定式作真正宾语，write“写”，write down是固定短语“写下”。 【37题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都知道什么被允许或不被允许。上文提到制定家庭规则，目的是让家人清楚允许做的事，“Every family member”为单数，一般现在时，know“知道”，第三人称单数为knows。 【38题详解】 句意：这样年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。上文提到规则贴在冰箱上，孩子能看到并阅读，have a chance to do sth为固定搭配，read“阅读”，此处填动词不定式。 【39题详解】 句意：不必把规则贴在冰箱上。下文提到更私密的地方，与贴在冰箱对比，instead of后接动名词，stick“粘贴”，动名词为sticking。 【40题详解】 句意：把它们保存在更私密一点的地方是个好主意。上文提到不贴冰箱，此处指保存规则，it’s a good idea to do sth为固定句型，keep“保存”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦孩子有语言能力理解规则，你就可以尽力制定简单规则。后文提到孩子能理解就制定规则，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持来遵守规则。“need sb to do sth”是固定搭配，固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子做得好，你可以给一个拥抱。上文提到遵守规则，做好了可以奖励，if从句主语为单数，一般现在时，do“做”，第三人称单数为does。 【44题详解】 句意：关于安全的规则对青少年很有帮助。“rules”是复数主语，句子为一般现在时，此处需要be动词are构成主系表结构。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不可以开车。根据“without a driver’s license”可知是禁止开车，用mustn’t加动词原形，drive“驾驶”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. Let’s see some rules around us. The rules at school: We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library: We have to be quiet in the library. Talking with others is not allowed. We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home: Different homes have different rules. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The commonest rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain time and finishing our homework before going to bed. For example, we are not allowed to go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 46. How many types of rules are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What are students NOT allowed to do in the classroom? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Jim talks loudly with his friend in the library. What will probably happen to him? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer say “Different homes have different rules”? __________________________________________________________________ 50. You see a classmate running in the hallways. What will you say to him/her? (基于文中的校规) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three. 47. They are not allowed to eat or wear a hat in the classroom. 48. He will have to leave the library. 49. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. 50. Don’t run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生活中的三类规则，分别是校规、图书馆规则和家规，说明遵守规则对我们有益。 【46题详解】 第一段引出话题，后文分别介绍三种规则，文中提到了“校规、图书馆规则、家规”三种规则，概括得出答案。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍校规：“We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom.”，说明了学生在教室不被允许做的事，直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 第三段说明图书馆规定：“If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there.”，由此可推出他会被要求离开图书馆，推理得出答案。 【49题详解】 第四段解释原因：“Because every family has its own likes and dislikes.”，直接提取信息。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需依据文中校规劝阻同学，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 作文 51. 学校英语社团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品(computers, mobile phones, robots, Internet, electric cars...)； 2. 它对我们生活的影响 (至少选择两方面进行详细介绍)； (1) make our lives more convenient and efficient. (2) helps us work, study, and communicate easily. (3) get information and entertainment anytime. (4) improves healthcare (医疗保健) and transportation (交通运输). 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most powerful and influential one. It makes our lives much more convenient and efficient. We can get useful information and enjoy entertainment anytime and anywhere. Besides, it helps us study and communicate easily with friends and family, even if we are far away from each other. In my opinion, the Internet is truly a great invention. It keeps changing the world and making our lives better. We should use it wisely to create a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于议论文的一种，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品；它对我们生活的影响（至少两方面）；个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（除开头已给信息外）；词数为80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引入主题，点明要介绍的科技产品 主体段：详细介绍该科技产品对我们生活的影响，至少两个方面 结尾段：表达个人看法，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品 产品选择：Internet/computers/mobile phones/robots/electric cars等 拓展词汇：revolutionary/groundbreaking/life-changing 要点二：它对我们生活的影响 方面一：make our lives more convenient and efficient 具体表达：It makes our lives much more convenient and efficient./It has greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our daily lives./We can get useful information and enjoy entertainment anytime and anywhere. 拓展词汇：access information/on-the-go entertainment 方面二：helps us work, study, and communicate easily 具体表达：Besides, it helps us study and communicate easily with friends and family, even if we are far away from each other./Moreover, it facilitates easy communication and collaboration among friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. 拓展词汇：facilitate/collaboration/ geographical distance 方面三（可选）：get information and entertainment anytime（已包含在方面一中，可合并或替换为其他方面） 方面四（可选）：improves healthcare and transportation 拓展句型：Additionally, it has also contributed to advancements in healthcare and transportation, making these sectors more efficient and accessible. 拓展词汇：advancements/healthcare sector/transportation sector/accessible 要点三：你的看法 具体表达：In my opinion, the Internet is truly a great invention. It keeps changing the world and making our life better. We should use it wisely to create a brighter future./Personally, I believe the Internet is an extraordinary invention that continues to reshape our world and enhance our quality of life. It is imperative that we utilize it judiciously to pave the way for a brighter tomorrow. 拓展词汇：extraordinary/reshape/quality of life/imperative/utilize/judiciously/pave the way for 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第三次学情摸排英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, a little. C. Of course not, go ahead. 2. A. We can not be late for school. B. Sorry, sir. C. We have no teachers. 3. A. Sounds great. B. Sorry, I won not. C. I can run. 4. A. Well done. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time! 5. A. All right. B. Come on. C. Wait a minute. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite teachers. 10. What is Doubao? A. An AI. B. A pet. C. A book. 11. What does Ella think of the AI robot? A. It is meaningful. B. It is interesting. C. It is popular. 12. Which club does Wendy join? A. The Music Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Robot Club. 13. What must Jim do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes C. Fold the clothes. （四）（4分） 录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. She went to the theater. B. She went to her friend’s party. C. She hung out with her friends. 15. When did Lucy get home last night? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock C. At 12 o’clock. 16. What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A. Cook dinner. B. Do the washing. C. Clean the yard. 17. What kind of movies does Lucy like? A. Relaxing movies. B. Scary movies. C. Serious movies. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 . Mike 19 . Ann 20 . Mary. A. Robots may take away human jobs. B. Robots make life easier and safer. C. Robots are just tools. （六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 School Rules Dos Don’ts Arrive at school before 21 . Mustn’t be late. Ride a 22 to school. Can’t put it in the school. Bring 23 to school. Mustn’t eat it in the classroom. Wear the school uniforms from Monday to 24 . Mustn’t run or talk loudly in the teaching building. Use the public phones at school. Mustn’t bring your 25 phones to school. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Camp offers kids a hands-on (亲身实践的) chance to build robots! Children will work in small groups to design robots and compete in fun activities. Who can join the camp? Children aged 11 to 15 When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, from 17th June to 21st June How much do you have to pay? ◎$170 each child ◎If two or more children register (注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. What can you learn? ※History of robotics ※Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ※An introduction to programming languages ※A demonstration (演示) of designing and building robots How can you register? Register online: www.roboticscamp.com Register by email: roboticscamp@gmail.com How can you get more information? You can call us at 456-78364 to get more information about Robotics Camp. 1. Who can join the camp? A. Tim, a college student. B. Mrs White, a robot lover. C. David, a 13-year-old student who is interested in robots. D. Miss Black, a science teacher who is good at making robots. 2. If Mr Brown wants to register for his son and daughter, how much does he need to pay? A. $170. B. $190. C. $300. D. $340. 3. What can’t Jack learn about if he joins the camp? A. History of robotics. B. The future of robots. C. The way to design robots. D. Robots appearing in movies. 4. How can we get more information about the camp? A. By calling the camp. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the website. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the importance of robots. B. To introduce different kinds of robots to us. C. To give us information about a camp about robots. D. To list some reasons for joining the Robotics Camp. B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking same questions. D. By providing some materials. 7. To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unjust rules B. get some rules in advance (提前) C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 9. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B. we can’t make efforts to change the rules C. following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D. the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected to the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically. Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. You can also shop online, order clothes, and even visit virtual museums from the comfort of your home. In the evening, you can relax in your living room. The walls will be able to change colors to match your mood. You can watch movies, play games, or enjoy concerts projected in 3D. With such technology, life will be more comfortable, interesting, and convenient than ever before. 11. What will the kitchen robot do after receiving your order? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Buy food from the store. C. Cook the food in minutes. D. Call the doctor. 12. How does the food machine help people eat healthily? A. By cooking food quickly. B. By telling people what their body needs. C. By buying healthy food. D. By cleaning the kitchen. 13. Where will people work in the future according to the passage? A. In big offices. B. In factories. C. In restaurants. D. At home. 14. What happens when you get a message from an American friend? A. Your phone rings loudly. B. Your information screen turns on automatically. C. You must go outside to answer. D. The kitchen robot sends a message back. 15. What special feature will the living room walls have? A. They can change colors. B. They can cook food. C. They can fly. D. They can talk to people. D The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come to the classroom late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In America, you don’t need to knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission (准许). 16. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 早退的 18. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he’s too sick to take the test. B. When he gets a bad grade in his test. C. When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test. D. When he is late for a test. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Rules. D. Tests. 三、短文还原（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you couldn’t sleep well one night, what should you do the next day? Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. ___21___ One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up, but more than that won’t help and might make you feel more stressed. It’s also best not to have caffeine after 4 pm because it might keep you awake at night. ___22___ When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ___23___ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. ___24___ If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood flowing, and will also produce chemicals in your brain to lift your mood. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. ___25___ A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! You could also have a cup of coffee before your nap，and you’ll feel the impact of the caffeine when you wake up! A. Have a short sleep. B. Get some sunshine. C. Drink plenty of water. D. Don’t have too much coffee or tea. E. Have a long and meaningful holiday. F. Get some exercise, but not too much. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 see use book convenient pollution thing digital how until free How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy ____26____ Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you ____27____ one with your phone. In fact, all of these ____28____ can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was suggested by the US company IBM in 2010. Actually, a smart city is a city that uses ____29____ technology, such as networks and the “Internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life ____30____ . Smart cities will allow us to save resources. By ____31____ 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out ____32____ to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could remind repair workers when there is a leak (泄露). Air ____33____ could be more closely monitored (监控), too. Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we ____34____ successful examples, it won’t be long ____35____ more cities join in. Tech Republic says that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 be drive write stick do know read follow try keep Many families find it useful ____36____ down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member ____37____ what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance ____38____ them. Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of ____39____ the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea ____40____ them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can ____41____ to make simple rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support ____42____ rules. They need help to understand and remember rules. You can give your child a hug if he or she ____43____ well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about safety ____44____ helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, without a driver’s license, teenagers ____45____ a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. For example, teenagers shouldn’t smoke. It is bad for their health. 五、阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. Let’s see some rules around us. The rules at school: We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library: We have to be quiet in the library. Talking with others is not allowed. We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home: Different homes have different rules. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The commonest rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain time and finishing our homework before going to bed. For example, we are not allowed to go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 46. How many types of rules are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What are students NOT allowed to do in the classroom? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Jim talks loudly with his friend in the library. What will probably happen to him? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer say “Different homes have different rules”? __________________________________________________________________ 50. You see a classmate running in the hallways. What will you say to him/her? (基于文中的校规) __________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 作文 51. 学校英语社团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品(computers, mobile phones, robots, Internet, electric cars...)； 2. 它对我们生活的影响 (至少选择两方面进行详细介绍)； (1) make our lives more convenient and efficient. (2) helps us work, study, and communicate easily. (3) get information and entertainment anytime. (4) improves healthcare (医疗保健) and transportation (交通运输). 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $