精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市教师进修学院附属中学2025-2026学年上学期期初摸底考试 八年级英语试卷

学院附中2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期初学情诊断 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题（共70分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What is Helen's favorite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. The fox. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 3. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Snowy. 5. Whose jump rope is it? A. Lucy's. B. Peter's. C. Susan's. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段听一段对话, 回答下面6---7两个小题。 6. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On the weekend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Safety rules. 第二段听下面的对话, 回答8---9小题。 8. What would the woman like to go with the chicken? A. Rice. B. Chips. C. Noodles. 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad. B. A tomato salad. C. A potato salad. 第三段听下面的对话, 回答10---11小题。 10. What is Peter reading? A. A story book. B. An art book. C. A science book. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall. 第四段听下面的对话, 回答12---14小题。 12. Where is Sam now? A. In London. B. In Changsha. C. In Hong Kong. 13. What festival are Chinese people celebrating? A The National Day. B. The Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What color are Sam's shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 第五段听下面的对话, 回答15---17小题。 15. What time did Tina get up today? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. How did Tina go to school today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 17. How long was Tina late for school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 第六段听下面一段独白, 回答18---20小题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It's delicious. B. It's salty. C. It's bad for his health. 19. How many times a week does Anna eat fast food? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who does Anna often go swimming with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. B The followings are three interesting places for people who love traveling. Let’s have a look! The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is as long as 443 kilometers. It is only five or six million years old. It has the amazing colors of the different layers (层) of rock. A visitor’s opinion: Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average (平均) of five people fall over the edge. The city of Petra was built in rocky cliffs (悬崖) more than 2,000 years ago. Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook. A visitor’s opinion: It’s very difficult to imagine how huge and wonderful it is from photos—you just have to see it in person. It’ll blow your mind. Koh Samui is surrounded by beaches. If you expect beautiful beaches or great shopping, you’ll find it in Koh Samui. A visitor’s opinion: Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach. 5. What should you pay special attention to if you go to the Grand Canyon? A Millions of visitors. B. Your safety. C. The bridges. D. The huge rocks. 6. What can we know about Petra? A. It looks like in rose-red. B. It was built on the mountain. C. It has a history of 2, 000 years. D. It has many famous paintings. 7. When is probably the rush tourist season in Koh Samui? A. From January to March. B. From April to June. C. From July to September. D. From October to December. 8. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.） A. B. C. D. One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Do you mind if I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I’m lost.” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—— she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her phone bill (账单). The young girl and the mother were holding (抱着) each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with (和……取得联系) my friends. They, thankfully, knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was $20. I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother crying. Her daughter called after me and said, “Madam, you have no idea how you just helped us.” I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works. 9. What happened to the writer’s phone? A. She lost it. B. Water got in it. C. It ran out of power (没电了). D. It didn’t have GPS. 10. How did the mother help the writer out? A. She let the writer use her phone. B. She bought a meal for the writer. C. She knew where the writer was going. D. She paid the bill for the writer’s phone. 11. The mother and daughter felt ________ after taking the $20. A. sad B. angry C. thankful D. funny 12. What does the writer mean (意思是) in the last paragraph? A. She thought it was a meaningless experience. B. The mother didn’t say thanks to her. C. She didn’t have to thank the mother. D. She should be the one saying thanks. D Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and even it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. How important the electricity is! Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. Then you can move as you want. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may want to know if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just make a little electricity. So stop dreaming. You are not a real power station. 13. What is the article mainly about? A. Electricity in our school. B. Electricity in the ground. C. Electricity under the feet. D. Electricity around us. 14. Why can’t we read the article without electricity? A. Because it’s dark. B. Because the words are not clear. C. Because we can’t see it. D. Because our brain wouldn’t work. 15 What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A. There are wires in them. B. Electricity flows slowly in them. C. They are like power stations. D. They have the power to turn on TV. 16. Where can you most probably find this article? A. In a music book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. ____17____ And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. ____18____ It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. ____19____ Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ____20____ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A. I take a trip with my family every year. B. It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____21____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____22____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____23____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____24____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____25____ a special color pattern. ____26____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____27____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____28____ color. For the local people, painting ____29____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____30____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 21. A. between B. with C. over D. of 22. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 23. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 24. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 25. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 26. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 27. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 28. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 29 A. our B. his C. her D. their 30. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is ____31____ (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she ____32____ (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn’t like ads (广告) ! When ____33____ ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over ____34____ the show is back, she will start ____35____ (watch) the show again. One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front ____36____ the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion’s hunting (狩猎) and ____37____ (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to ____38____(she). Then suddenly Yoyo’s ____39____ (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (嘶吼). She ____40____ (stop）and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43小题每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ______________________________________________ 42. Why do people eat zongzi? ______________________________________________ 43. What do the Dragon boats look like? ______________________________________________ 44. Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你想给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的暑假是如何度过的。 参考提示： 1.你的外貌； 2.你暑假做的事情及感受。 要求： 1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2.内容要包括提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学院附中2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期初学情诊断 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题（共70分） Ⅰ. 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What is Helen's favorite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. The fox. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 3. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Snowy. 5. Whose jump rope is it? A. Lucy's. B. Peter's. C. Susan's. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段听一段对话, 回答下面6---7两个小题。 6. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On the weekend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home rules. B. School rules. C. Safety rules. 第二段听下面的对话, 回答8---9小题。 8. What would the woman like to go with the chicken? A. Rice. B. Chips. C. Noodles. 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad. B. A tomato salad. C. A potato salad. 第三段听下面的对话, 回答10---11小题。 10. What is Peter reading? A. A story book. B. An art book. C. A science book. 11. Where are the two speakers? A In a park. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall. 第四段听下面的对话, 回答12---14小题。 12. Where is Sam now? A. In London. B. In Changsha. C. In Hong Kong. 13. What festival are Chinese people celebrating? A. The National Day. B. The Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What color are Sam's shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 第五段听下面的对话, 回答15---17小题。 15. What time did Tina get up today? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. How did Tina go to school today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 17. How long was Tina late for school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 第六段听下面一段独白, 回答18---20小题。 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It's delicious. B. It's salty. C. It's bad for his health. 19. How many times a week does Anna eat fast food? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. Who does Anna often go swimming with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.”可知，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。故选C。 B The followings are three interesting places for people who love traveling. Let’s have a look! The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is as long as 443 kilometers. It is only five or six million years old. It has the amazing colors of the different layers (层) of rock. A visitor’s opinion: Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average (平均) of five people fall over the edge. The city of Petra was built in rocky cliffs (悬崖) more than 2,000 years ago. Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook. A visitor’s opinion: It’s very difficult to imagine how huge and wonderful it is from photos—you just have to see it in person. It’ll blow your mind. Koh Samui is surrounded by beaches. If you expect beautiful beaches or great shopping, you’ll find it in Koh Samui. A visitor’s opinion: Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach. 5. What should you pay special attention to if you go to the Grand Canyon? A. Millions of visitors. B. Your safety. C. The bridges. D. The huge rocks. 6. What can we know about Petra? A. It looks like in rose-red. B. It was built on the mountain. C. It has a history of 2, 000 years. D. It has many famous paintings. 7. When is probably the rush tourist season in Koh Samui? A. From January to March. B. From April to June. C. From July to September. D. From October to December. 8. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.） A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合热爱旅行的人去的有趣地方，分别是大峡谷、佩特拉城和苏梅岛，还包含了游客对这些地方的看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于大峡谷的“Visitors should still be careful. Every year, an average of five people fall over the edge.”可知，去大峡谷要特别注意安全。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于佩特拉城的“Palaces were all cut out of the cliffs, whose amazing colors give the city its rose red outlook.”可知，佩特拉城看起来是玫瑰红色的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据关于苏梅岛的“Everyone should go there, but hopefully not in the first quarter of the year. When it is the rush tourist season, you can’t find a space to stand on the beach.”可知，一年的第一个季度是1月到3月，所以苏梅岛的旅游旺季可能是1月到3月。故选A。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有三个有趣的旅行地，第二、三段介绍大峡谷，第四、五段介绍佩特拉城、第六、七段介绍苏梅岛，而且对这三个有趣的旅行地的介绍在文章结构上属于平行结构。本文属于“总—分”结构，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。 One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Do you mind if I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I’m lost.” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—— she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her phone bill (账单). The young girl and the mother were holding (抱着) each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with (和……取得联系) my friends. They, thankfully, knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was $20. I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother crying. Her daughter called after me and said, “Madam, you have no idea how you just helped us.” I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works. 9. What happened to the writer’s phone? A. She lost it. B. Water got in it. C. It ran out of power (没电了). D. It didn’t have GPS. 10. How did the mother help the writer out? A. She let the writer use her phone. B. She bought a meal for the writer. C. She knew where the writer was going. D. She paid the bill for the writer’s phone. 11. The mother and daughter felt ________ after taking the $20. A. sad B. angry C. thankful D. funny 12. What does the writer mean (意思是) in the last paragraph? A. She thought it was a meaningless experience. B. The mother didn’t say thanks to her. C. She didn’t have to thank the mother. D. She should be the one saying thanks. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为手机没电联系不上朋友，在一家便利店偶遇一对母女，互相帮助对方解决困难的故事。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“... I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.”可推测，作者的手机并没有丢失或者进水，通过只能用GPS定位可知，手机应该是没电了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call”可知，这位妈妈把手机借给作者帮助其联系朋友。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madam, you have no idea how you just helped us.”可知，妈妈和女儿对作者的善意举动感激涕零。故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked.”可知，本段在阐述作者自己才是对母女二人最感谢的。故选D。 D Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and even it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. How important the electricity is! Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. Then you can move as you want. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may want to know if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just make a little electricity. So stop dreaming. You are not a real power station. 13. What is the article mainly about? A. Electricity in our school. B. Electricity in the ground. C. Electricity under the feet. D. Electricity around us. 14. Why can’t we read the article without electricity? A. Because it’s dark. B. Because the words are not clear. C. Because we can’t see it. D. Because our brain wouldn’t work. 15. What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A. There are wires in them. B. Electricity flows slowly in them. C. They are like power stations. D. They have the power to turn on TV. 16. Where can you most probably find this article? A. In a music book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Electricity is all around us.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了电存在在我们周围这个事实。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.”可知，没有电我们就不能看这篇文章，是因为我们的大脑不工作，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. ”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站，故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and even it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. How important the electricity is!”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是电的作用，可推知我们能够在科学书中看到这篇文章，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. ____17____ And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. ____18____ It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. ____19____ Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ____20____ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A. I take a trip with my family every year. B. It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。 【17题详解】 根据“Travelling is an important part of our life. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B“它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“On the first day,we visited the Baga Beach.” 结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Of all the water sports,my favourite sport was jet-skiing.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ”及“I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____21____ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____22____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are ____23____ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____24____ a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must ____25____ a special color pattern. ____26____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain that you can use. There are some other interesting ____27____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____28____ color. For the local people, painting ____29____ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____30____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 21. A. between B. with C. over D. of 22. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 23 A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. falling 24. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 25. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point 26. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 27. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 28. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different 29. A. our B. his C. her D. their 30. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺，那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子以及岛上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。 between之间；with和；over多于；of……的。根据“is popular...visitors”可知，be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind关心。根据“Lots of visitors...to visit it...”可知，很多游客都去布拉诺参观游览，可推测此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观，choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你走在这里时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。 walking走；climbing爬；jumping跳；falling落下。根据“When you are walking here,...”可知，当你走在这里时，可推测此处是你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每栋房子都很漂亮，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“a fairy world”和“Every house is beautiful...”可知，那里的房子都很漂亮，就像走在童话世界，可推测此处是它看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“The government will tell you the certain that you can use.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但要告知政府，政府会告诉你你可以使用的某种颜色图案，可推测此处是所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government first. ”可知，你必须先问政府，可推测此处是在粉刷房子之前。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。 lessons课；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意思。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是还有其他一些有趣的规则。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你必须选择不同的颜色。 bright明亮的；clear清楚的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，例如，如果你邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把房子粉刷成红色，可推测此处是你必须选择不同的颜色。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，对于当地人来说，此处应为粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，把房子粉刷成鲜艳的颜色，在雾天，渔民们也可以清楚地看到他们的房子，可推测此处是渔民在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is ____31____ (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she ____32____ (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn’t like ads (广告) ! When ____33____ ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over ____34____ the show is back, she will start ____35____ (watch) the show again. One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front ____36____ the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion’s hunting (狩猎) and ____37____ (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to ____38____(she). Then suddenly Yoyo’s ____39____ (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (嘶吼). She ____40____ (stop）and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared. 【答案】31. interested 32. hears 33. an 34. and 35. to watch 36. of 37. killing 38. her 39. feet 40. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的小猫Yoyo喜欢看电视，但是她不喜欢看广告。一次在观看电视时睡着了，还做了噩梦。 【31题详解】 句意：但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：如果她听到男孩在哭或小孩在笑，她就会跑到电视机旁。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hears。 【33题详解】 句意：当广告开始时，她就把头转开不看它。此处表示泛指，ad以元音音素开头，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：当所有的广告都结束了，节目回来了，她将重新开始看节目。此处表示并列关系，承接上句，and连接并列结构，可以表示承接关系，故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：她将重新开始看节目。start to do sth.开始做某事，故填to watch。 【36题详解】 句意：Yoyo坐在电视机前。in front of在……前面，故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的。and连接并列结构，根据并列部分“lion’s hunting”可知此处填写kill的动名词形式killing，故填killing。 【38题详解】 句意：我坐在她的旁边。介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，she对应的宾格是her，故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：突然Yoyo的脚开始动。猫的脚应该用复数，foot对应的复数形式为feet，故填feet。 【40题详解】 句意：她停下来看着我。根据并列部分“looked at me”可知此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43小题每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ______________________________________________ 42. Why do people eat zongzi? ______________________________________________ 43. What do the Dragon boats look like? ______________________________________________ 44. Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. On June 10. 42. To remember Qu Yuan. 43. They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44. A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 【44题详解】 本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你想给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的暑假是如何度过的。 参考提示： 1.你的外貌； 2.你暑假做的事情及感受。 要求： 1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2.内容要包括提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation. I’m a girl with long straight hair and I’m of medium height. This summer, I spent a lot of time reading books in the library. The quiet environment there helped me focus, and I felt really peaceful. I also went hiking with my friends. Climbing up the mountain and enjoying the beautiful scenery made me feel excited and free. Besides, I learned to cook some simple dishes, which was quite fun. All in all, my summer vacation was meaningful and enjoyable. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：电子邮件（介绍暑假生活）； ②时态：一般现在时（介绍外貌）、一般过去时（描述暑假经历）； ③提示：包含外貌描述以及暑假做的事和感受。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开头感谢来信，引出暑假话题； 第二步：介绍自己的外貌，接着讲述暑假在图书馆读书、和朋友徒步、学做菜等事情及感受； 第三步：总结暑假过得有意义且愉快，结尾署名。 ［亮点词汇］ ①tell sb. something about告诉某人关于……的事情 ②spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③go hiking去远足 ④make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ⑤learn to do sth.学习做某事 ［高分句型］ ①The quiet environment there helped me focus, and I felt really peaceful.（由and连接的并列句） ②Climbing up the mountain and enjoying the beautiful scenery made me feel excited and free.（动名词短语作主语） ③Besides, I learned to cook some simple dishes, which was quite fun.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $