开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合科技前沿（Chatbots）、社会热点（留守儿童）与文化传承（苏格拉底故事）情境，全面考查七年级上册英语基础语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/40|细节查找（Socrates职业）、词义推测（homeless）、主旨归纳（坚持重要性）|以人物故事、环保主题渗透文化意识，梯度设题（基础-推理-应用）| |完形填空|10/10|介词（on the phone）、动词短语（look after）|聚焦留守儿童话题，考查语境中词汇运用，体现社会关怀| |语篇填空|10/10|名词复数（students）、非谓语（to learn）|引入AI教育讨论，融合语法与思辨能力，培养学习能力| |书面表达|1/20|时态转换（一般过去时vs现在时）、对比描述|结合作息变化，考查语言组织与表达能力，贴近学生生活|

开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂) forward and then backward.” He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times (次) every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day. A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” △ Socrates is happy that all the students do it. Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later. Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功) but some can’t. 1．What does Socrates do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a thinker. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a singer. 2．Why do the students laugh? A．Because Socrates is fun. B．Because the class is interesting. C．Because they think it is easy to do the exercise. D．Because they are nice. 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Some students say no. B．Most of the students say yes. C．Everyone puts up his hand. D．No student puts up his hand. 4．What does the story want to tell us? A．It’s important to be on time every day. B．Taking exercise is good for us. C．It’s difficult to be a great thinker. D．Doing one thing every day is not easy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做简单的事情的人才能够成功。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Socrates is a great thinker and teacher”可知他是一名思想家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They laugh and say, ‘Of course. It is not difficult.’”可知学生认为做这个运动很简单而发笑。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Socrates is happy that all the students do it.”可知所有的学生每天都做运动，选项C“每个人都举起了手”符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing”可知做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事情并不容易。故选D。 B Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake shop for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake shop Michael’s Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help those children. 5．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 6．The underlined word “homeless” means ________ in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．蓬头垢面的 C．调皮捣蛋的 7．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week? A．About 10. B．About 30. C．About 50. 8．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is a very kind boy. B．Michael lives with his grandparents. C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“His grandma is his teacher.”可知，迈克尔的奶奶教他做纸杯蛋糕，故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据“He is from a shelter.”可知，男孩来自收容所，推断出“homeless”意为“无家可归的”，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it.”可知，迈克尔每周大约卖30个纸杯蛋糕，因为15÷0.5=30，故选B。 8．推理判断题。文章讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事，可以推断出他是一个善良的男孩，故选A。 C There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best. I usually go to school at 7: 00 a. m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you. My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives! 9．This passage is written by a ________. A．son B．daughter C．father D．mother 10．Mom gets up at 6:00 a. m. to ________. A．let the writer get up B．drive the writer to school C．cook breakfast for the writer D．do exercise with the writer 11．What does Mom think is the most important to the writer? A．Homework. B．Healthy. C．Food. D．School. 12．Why doesn’t Dad eat strawberries? A．He doesn’t like strawberries. B．The writer doesn’t give him strawberries. C．There are not many strawberries for him to eat. D．He only wants to give strawberries to the writer because the writer likes to eat. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中表达了对父母的敬爱与感激之情。 【详解】9．推理判断题。根据“But I want to thank my parents best.”以及“My mom”；“Dad says,”可知，这篇文章是一个女儿写的，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me.”可知，妈妈早上6点起床为作者做早餐，故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you.”可知，妈妈认为健康对作者是最重要的，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more.”可知，爸爸只是想把草莓留给作者，因为作者喜欢吃，故选D。 D Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 13．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 14．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river. C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells in faraway areas. 15．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走 16．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C．Because it’s better for the environment. D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文介绍了风能和风车的历史及其应用，强调了风能作为一种清洁和丰富的能源的重要性，并说明了在1970年代由于环境污染和化石燃料的枯竭，人们重新开始使用风能。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago.”可知，大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground.”可知，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day.”可知，人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完”。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Book Day is on April 23rd. 17 On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books. Lots of bookshops sell books at good prices. 18 Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. They can get to know many great people from books. They can also learn more about other countries. Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” 19 Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. 20 Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them. A．What is World Book Day? B．Books are important to everyone. C．There are many different books in the library. D．Books can help you open the window to a new world. E．We can do some reading every time when we are free. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的日期、意义以及阅读的重要性。 【详解】17．根据下文“On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books.”可知，此处可能问什么是世界读书日，选项A“什么是世界读书日？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things.”可知，此处应说明书籍对每个人的重要性，选项B“书籍对每个人都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, ‘The more you read, the more things you will know.’”可知，你读得越多，你知道的就越多，选项D“书籍可以帮助你打开通往新世界的窗户。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them.”可知，此处应提到可以找到书的地方，选项C“图书馆里有很多不同的书。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 21 that 15.1% of children were unable to see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their parents 22 the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from 23 parents every three months. Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 24 . His grandparents love him and 25 him well. But he said he still 26 his parents. Now more people in the country 27 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 28 to protect the children at home and free their parents from 29 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, 30 we should give them more care and love,” said one official (官员). 21．A．showed B．kidding C．argued 22．A．at B．of C．on 23．A．our B．their C．her 24．A．over B．off C．away 25．A．hear from B．look after C．think of 26．A．missed B．lost C．cheated 27．A．refuse B．fail C．choose 28．A．anything B．something C．everything 29．A．interests B．satisfactions C．worries 30．A．so B．or C．unless 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了留守儿童整年见不到自己的父母，政府正在尽力保护他们。 【详解】21．句意：调查显示，15.1%的孩子一整年都见不到父母，即使是春节期间。 showed显示；kidding开玩笑；argued争论。根据“15.1% of children were unable to see their parents in a whole year”可知此处是列出调查结果，用showed符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通电话一到两次。 at在（某处）；of属于……的；on通过。根据“talk with their parents ... the phone”可知此处是和父母通电话，用on the phone符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：大约1520万儿童每三个月就会接到他们父母的电话。 our我们的；their他/她们的；her她的。此处指代“about 15.2million children”的父母，用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词，their符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。 over结束；off离开；away（时间或空间上）离开（某距离），在（某距离）处。根据“a city thousands of kilometers”可知是表示距离，away符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：他的祖父母很爱他，也很照顾他。 hear from收到……的信；look after照顾；think of认为。根据“His grandparents love him”可推出爱他的祖父母把他照顾得很好。故选B。 26．句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。 missed想念；lost丢失；cheated欺骗。根据“His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers”可知父母工作的地方离家很远，应是想念父母。故选A。 27．句意：现在越来越多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。 refuse拒绝；fail失败；choose选择。根据“leave their children at home”可知是选择去城市工作，把孩子留在家里，choose符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：政府正试图做一些事情来保护在家中的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 anything任何事物；something某事（物）；everything一切。根据“we should give them more care and love”可知政府试图做些事情来保护孩子，肯定句中用something。故选B。 29．句意：政府正试图做一些事情来保护在家中的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 interests兴趣；satisfactions满意；worries担忧。根据“to protect the children at home”可推出保护孩子是为了让父母免于担忧，worries符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：一位官员表示：“孩子们不能经常和父母在一起，所以我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。” so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Children can’t be with their parents very often,…we should give them more care and love”可知，“孩子们不能经常和父母在一起“与“我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱”两句之间是因果关系，用so连接并列句。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Chatbots (聊天机器人) and other AI programs (人工智能项目)? Do 31 (student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school, too? People look at it in different ways. Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students 32 their study. They can give answers to 33 (them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four 34 (hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans. But Chatbots 35 (be) not always useful. Students need 36 (learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, 37 now they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs 38 (good), so they can’t get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection (人类连接). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only 39 (give) students answers. 40 teacher knows how to help students get answers. 【答案】 31．students 32．with 33．their 34．hours 35．are 36．to learn 37．but 38．well 39．gives 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍聊天机器人的利弊。 31．句意：学生在学校需要它们吗？根据“Do”可知，主语是复数，故填students。 32．句意：有些人认为聊天机器人对帮助学生学习很有用。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 33．句意：它们可以回答他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“questions”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 34．句意：聊天机器人可以每周工作7天，每天工作24小时。twenty-four修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。 35．句意：但聊天机器人并不总是有用的。时态是一般现在时，主语Chatbots是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 36．句意：学生首先需要学习有关计算机的知识。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 37．句意：他们以后可能会使用电脑，但现在他们在学校学习书法和拼写。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 38．句意：一些教师不会很好地使用人工智能程序，因此他们无法从人工智能程序中获得太多的教学和学生方面的帮助。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，good的副词为well。故填well。 39．句意：聊天机器人只给学生答案。时态是一般现在时，主语“A Chatbot”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填gives。 40．句意：老师知道如何帮助学生得到答案。此处泛指一位老师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，用不定冠词a，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填A。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys’ pencil boxes aren’t red and the girls’ pencil boxes aren’t black. What color is Grace’s pencil box? I don’t know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, “My pencil box is white.” Then what color are their pencil boxes? The green jacket is Grace’s. The size (尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen’s. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric’s and it is M. What color is Bob’s jacket? It’s brown. Its size is smaller (更小的) than Eric’s. Do you know what size it is? 41．What color is Eric’s pencil box? 42．Whose blue pencil box is it? 43．Is Grace’s pencil box red? 44．What size is Bob’s jacket? 【答案】41．It’s black. 42．It is Helen’s. 43．Yes, it is. 44．It is S. 【导语】本文讲述了Grace、Helen、Eric和Bob四人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码相关信息。 41．根据“Bob says, ‘My pencil box is white.’”可知Bob的铅笔盒是白色，又因为“the boys’ pencil boxes aren’t red”，即男孩的铅笔盒不是红色，那么男孩的铅笔盒颜色就在白色和黑色中选择，白色已被Bob使用，所以Eric（男孩）的铅笔盒只能是黑色。故填It’s black. 42．已知“Grace’s pencil box isn’t blue.”且“the girls’ pencil boxes aren’t black”，同时Bob的铅笔盒是白色，那么女孩Grace和Helen的铅笔盒颜色就在蓝色和红色中选择，Grace的不是蓝色，所以Grace的铅笔盒是红色，那么蓝色的铅笔盒就是Helen的。故填It is Helen’s. 43．由前面推理可知，Grace的铅笔盒不是蓝色，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色，Bob的铅笔盒是白色，所以Grace的铅笔盒只能是红色。故填Yes, it is. 44．根据“The white jacket is Eric’s and it is M. What color is Bob’s jacket? It’s brown. Its size is smaller (更小的) than Eric’s.”可知，Eric的夹克尺码是M，Bob的夹克尺码比Eric的小，所以Bob的夹克尺码是S。故填It is S. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．六年级的同学升入中学后，作息和小学大不相同。请根据以下信息提示，以“Changes in Daily Life”为题，写一篇小短文，说说同学们生活作息的变化。 要求: 1.根据需要使用恰当的时态   2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，全文不少于5句话，40词； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Before (小学) Now (中学) get up 7:00 a.m. 6:30 a.m. go to school 8:00 a.m. 7:30 a.m. have classes 8:20 a.m. 8:00 a.m. finish my homework 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. go to bed 8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in Daily Life Life is very different after entering middle school. In primary school, I used to get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to school at 8:00 a.m. Classes started at 8:20 a.m. Now, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. every day. I finish my homework later now, at about 8:00 p.m., because there is more homework. So I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. instead of 8:30 p.m. Middle school life is busier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，对比具体变化； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②get up起床 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①I finish my homework later now, at about 8:00 p.m., because there is more homework. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂) forward and then backward.” He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times (次) every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day. A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” △ Socrates is happy that all the students do it. Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later. Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功) but some can’t. 1．What does Socrates do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a thinker. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a singer. 2．Why do the students laugh? A．Because Socrates is fun. B．Because the class is interesting. C．Because they think it is easy to do the exercise. D．Because they are nice. 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Some students say no. B．Most of the students say yes. C．Everyone puts up his hand. D．No student puts up his hand. 4．What does the story want to tell us? A．It’s important to be on time every day. B．Taking exercise is good for us. C．It’s difficult to be a great thinker. D．Doing one thing every day is not easy. B Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake shop for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake shop Michael’s Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help those children. 5．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 6．The underlined word “homeless” means ________ in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．蓬头垢面的 C．调皮捣蛋的 7．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week? A．About 10. B．About 30. C．About 50. 8．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is a very kind boy. B．Michael lives with his grandparents. C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. C There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best. I usually go to school at 7: 00 a. m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you. My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives! 9．This passage is written by a ________. A．son B．daughter C．father D．mother 10．Mom gets up at 6:00 a. m. to ________. A．let the writer get up B．drive the writer to school C．cook breakfast for the writer D．do exercise with the writer 11．What does Mom think is the most important to the writer? A．Homework. B．Healthy. C．Food. D．School. 12．Why doesn’t Dad eat strawberries? A．He doesn’t like strawberries. B．The writer doesn’t give him strawberries. C．There are not many strawberries for him to eat. D．He only wants to give strawberries to the writer because the writer likes to eat. D Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 13．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 14．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river. C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells in faraway areas. 15．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走 16．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C．Because it’s better for the environment. D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Book Day is on April 23rd. 17 On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books. Lots of bookshops sell books at good prices. 18 Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. They can get to know many great people from books. They can also learn more about other countries. Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” 19 Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. 20 Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them. A．What is World Book Day? B．Books are important to everyone. C．There are many different books in the library. D．Books can help you open the window to a new world. E．We can do some reading every time when we are free. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 21 that 15.1% of children were unable to see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their parents 22 the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from 23 parents every three months. Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 24 . His grandparents love him and 25 him well. But he said he still 26 his parents. Now more people in the country 27 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 28 to protect the children at home and free their parents from 29 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, 30 we should give them more care and love,” said one official (官员). 21．A．showed B．kidding C．argued 22．A．at B．of C．on 23．A．our B．their C．her 24．A．over B．off C．away 25．A．hear from B．look after C．think of 26．A．missed B．lost C．cheated 27．A．refuse B．fail C．choose 28．A．anything B．something C．everything 29．A．interests B．satisfactions C．worries 30．A．so B．or C．unless 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Chatbots (聊天机器人) and other AI programs (人工智能项目)? Do 31 (student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school, too? People look at it in different ways. Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students 32 their study. They can give answers to 33 (them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four 34 (hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans. But Chatbots 35 (be) not always useful. Students need 36 (learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, 37 now they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs 38 (good), so they can’t get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection (人类连接). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only 39 (give) students answers. 40 teacher knows how to help students get answers. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys’ pencil boxes aren’t red and the girls’ pencil boxes aren’t black. What color is Grace’s pencil box? I don’t know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, “My pencil box is white.” Then what color are their pencil boxes? The green jacket is Grace’s. The size (尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen’s. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric’s and it is M. What color is Bob’s jacket? It’s brown. Its size is smaller (更小的) than Eric’s. Do you know what size it is? 41．What color is Eric’s pencil box? 42．Whose blue pencil box is it? 43．Is Grace’s pencil box red? 44．What size is Bob’s jacket? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．六年级的同学升入中学后，作息和小学大不相同。请根据以下信息提示，以“Changes in Daily Life”为题，写一篇小短文，说说同学们生活作息的变化。 要求: 1.根据需要使用恰当的时态   2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，全文不少于5句话，40词； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Before (小学) Now (中学) get up 7:00 a.m. 6:30 a.m. go to school 8:00 a.m. 7:30 a.m. have classes 8:20 a.m. 8:00 a.m. finish my homework 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. go to bed 8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $