精品解析：辽宁省鞍山高新区2025-2026学年七年级上学期分班考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度小升初英语测试题 (考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：100分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10分，每题1分) 从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jim is ill. He is in ______ now. I want to go to see him tomorrow. A. hometown B. library C. hospital D. party 2. —Who cooked breakfast this morning? —My sister ______. She always gets up early. A. is B. was C. does D. did 3. What ______ weather! The wind is always blowing and we can’t go camping. A. exciting B. good C. terrible D. lovely 4. Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______. A. easily B. luckily C. importantly D. differently 5. Sebastian lived ______ a small village as a child, and he often played chess ______ his grandfather. A. in; for B. in; with C. from; for D. from; with 6. My brother and sister ______ the TV show Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) now. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. is watching 7. —Did you see ______ movies last month? —Yes, I saw ______. And Nice View was my favorite one. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 8. —Can Lisa and Jill ______ basketball? —Yes, and they’re stars in the school basketball club. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 9. It’s important ______ us to ______ more time with our family. A. for; spending B. for; spend C. with; spend D. with; spending 10. —How’s it going, Tina? —______. I’m having a great time visiting Xiamen. A. Not bad B. Not much C. Thank you D. Lucky you Ⅱ．完形填空(共20分，每题2分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Maria’s mom bought a new mirror (镜子). The old mirror was hung high (挂得高) and Maria was ____11____, so she couldn’t see herself in it. The new one was very big and next to the sofa. Maria saw another ____12____ in the mirror when she walked in front of the mirror! “Who are you?” Maria shouted (喊). But no one ____13____. Then Maria went to the back of the mirror. No Maria there. She went back in front of the mirror. She jumped and Mirror Maria did the ____14____ thing. She wasn’t happy and kicked (踢) Mirror Maria hard. Then the mirror broke (碎) and Maria was ____15____. “Maria!” Mom came and said, “____16____ there! Don’t move!” She picked Maria up and left. “Mom, I don’t like ____17____” Maria said. “I don’t know where she came from!” Mom drew a ____18____! “Look, it’s a mirror. It can send light back (反射光线) to you. Like this. Bounce (反射)! If you’re ____19____ the mirror, it will bounce back as a picture.” Maria looked at the picture and asked, “So Mirror Maria won’t be there in a ____20____ room?” “You’re right,” Mom said. “The mirror needs light to see, the same as you.” “I got it, Mom!” Maria said happily. 11. A. shy B. lazy C. short D. heavy 12. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 13. A. answered B. enjoyed C. worked D. remembered 14 A. same B. different C. boring D. funny 15 A. late B. free C. tired D. scared 16. A. Live B. Walk C. Stay D. Leave 17. A. him B. her C. you D. them 18. A. map B. card C. face D. picture 19. A. on B. under C. behind D. in front of 20. A. cold B. quiet C. dark D. big Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30分，每题2分) 第一节 根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一) Found I found a black schoolbag this morning. Two notebooks, three pens and a Chinese book are in it. Call me at 310-7749. Paul Lost I lost my jacket this afternoon. It’s yellow and it’s from my mother. I must find it. Please call me at 102-3376. Anna Lost I can’t find my pencil box. There is a white eraser, two black pencils and an ID card in it. Please call me at 187-9053.Thanks. Alan Jane, Your English dictionary is in the library Ask Mrs. Smith for it. Her phone number is 170-5529. Sally 21. There are _____pens in the lost schoolbag. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. Anna’s jacket is _____. A. white B. black C. purple D. yellow 23. _____ phone number is 102-3376. A. Alan’s B. Paul’s C. Anna’s D. Mrs. Smith’s 24. What are in Alan' s lost pencil box? ①an eraser ②two pencils ③ an ID card ④ two keys A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Jane lost a(n) _____. A. jacket B. schoolbag C. pencil box D. English dictionary Passage 2. It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite (有礼貌的) is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are saying to say. So it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and do it well. Do a good job when talking online. 26. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ______ to know about the rules for talking online. A easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 27. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people. B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about you. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean (划线句子的意思)? A. You can’t take photos online. B. You can’t call your teachers online. C. You can’t give your name to your friends online. D. You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 29. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中，使文章完整、通顺，有一个多余选项。 Si Hai and Jing Jing are two pandas from Sichuan. ____31____ They will live there for 15 years. ____32____ It is very big. There is a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall (室内展览厅) and a “bedroom”. ____33____ Si Hai and Jing Jing are the first pandas that live in the Middle East. People there are happy to see them. Because of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a lot of people want to go to Qatar from different countries (国家). ____34____ Si Hai and Jing Jing are very cute. ____35____ Everyone loves to see them! A. They are China’s great friends. B. In Qatar, Si Hai and Jing Jing have a new home. C. Now they are in Qatar, a country in the Middle East. D. They also help with China and Qatar’s friendship (友谊). E. Many of them had the chance (机会) to see Si Hai and Jing Jing. F. Also, many people take care of (照顾) Si Hai and Jing Jing there. Ⅳ．语篇填空(共20分，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see ___36___ wind? You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold ___37___ ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it ___38___ (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags ___39___ (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go ___40___ (quick) on a bike and it ___41___ (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult ___42___ (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause ___43___ (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose ___44___ (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the ____45____ (wind) weather? Ⅴ．阅读与表达(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like candy? Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day? But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have? It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with (处理) it. Here you can get ideas you like. Give your candy to people in need in your area (地区). Give it to schools, stores, and homeless people. You can also go to the police station or hospital. But remember not to talk to the police or doctors when they are busy. You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp (雪花酥) is a good idea, too. Put candy in the fridge (冰箱) so you can still use it months after New Year’s Day. Do you have little brothers and sisters? If yes, use candy to practice math with them. Set up a candy shop and practice buying and selling candy with play money (玩具钞票). There are many ways to use your candy. When you run out of ideas, you can always eat it. 46. How does the writer begin the passage, by telling a story, giving ideas, or asking questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47 Why do people look for ways to deal with candy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Can we use candy to cook? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who will you give your candy to if you have lots of it? Why? (15 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达(共10分) 51. 参考下面思维导图的结构，请以My vacation为题，写写你在假期里做过的事情，希望方框里面的短语能够帮助到你。 ·see animals in the zoo ·climb mountains ·go to the beach ·go fishing ·build sandcastles ·eat tasty food ·read books ·help mom do chores ·... 要求：书写优美，结构完整，表达准确，时态合理，至少7句话，写在下面横线上。 My Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度小升初英语测试题 (考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：100分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10分，每题1分) 从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jim is ill. He is in ______ now. I want to go to see him tomorrow. A. hometown B. library C. hospital D. party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆生病了。他现在在医院。我明天想去看他。 考查名词辨析。hometown家乡；library图书馆；hospital医院；party派对。根据“Jim is ill.”和常识可知，人生病了通常会在医院，“hospital”符合语境。故选C。 2. —Who cooked breakfast this morning? —My sister ______. She always gets up early. A. is B. was C. does D. did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上谁做的早餐？——我姐姐做的。她总是起得很早。 考查动词时态。is是；was是(过去式)；does做(现在时)；did做(过去式)。根据问句“cooked”可知是过去时，答句需用过去时did替代cooked以避免重复。故选D。 3. What ______ weather! The wind is always blowing and we can’t go camping. A. exciting B. good C. terrible D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风一直在刮，我们不能去露营了。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；lovely可爱的。根据后一句“The wind is always blowing and we can’t go camping.”可知，因为风大不能去露营，说明天气状况不好。terrible符合语境，故选C。 4. Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______. A. easily B. luckily C. importantly D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但她们做事方式不同。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；differently不同地。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，前面提到两人在一个家庭长大，那么后面应是说做事方面存在差异，“differently”符合语境，强调她们做事方式不一样。故选D。 5. Sebastian lived ______ a small village as a child and he often played chess ______ his grandfather. A. in; for B. in; with C. from; for D. from; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞巴斯蒂安小时候住在一个小村庄里，他经常和他的祖父下棋。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；from来自；for为；with和。根据“Sebastian lived...a small village”可知应用介词in，表示住在某地；根据“played chess...his grandfather.”可知是和祖父一起下棋，用with。故选B。 6. My brother and sister ______ the TV show Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) now. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和姐姐现在正在看《中国书法大会》这个电视节目。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“My brother and sister”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，即“are watching”。故选B。 7. —Did you see ______ movies last month? —Yes, I saw ______. And Nice View was my favorite one. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月看了一些电影吗？——是的，我看了一些。《美好的风景》是我最喜欢的一部。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一个空，句子是一般疑问句，所以用“any”；第二个空，回答是肯定句，所以用“some”。故选D。 8. —Can Lisa and Jill ______ basketball? —Yes, and they’re stars in the school basketball club. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎和吉尔会打篮球吗？——是的，她们是学校篮球俱乐部的明星。 考查情态动词后动词的形式。plays第三人称单数形式；playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。“Can”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处要用动词原形“play”。故选C。 9. It’s important ______ us to ______ more time with our family. A. for; spending B. for; spend C. with; spend D. with; spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，花更多时间陪伴家人很重要。 考查it固定句型。for为了；with和。本句为固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是重要的”，空一处用介词for，空二处填动词原形。故选B。 10. —How’s it going, Tina? —______. I’m having a great time visiting Xiamen. A. Not bad B. Not much C. Thank you D. Lucky you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近况如何，Tina？——不错。我正在开心地参观厦门。 考查情景交际用语辨析。not bad不坏；not much没什么；thank you谢谢；lucky you你真幸运。根据“I’m having a great time visiting Xiamen”可知应是说自己近况不错，故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(共20分，每题2分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Maria’s mom bought a new mirror (镜子). The old mirror was hung high (挂得高) and Maria was ____11____, so she couldn’t see herself in it. The new one was very big and next to the sofa. Maria saw another ____12____ in the mirror when she walked in front of the mirror! “Who are you?” Maria shouted (喊). But no one ____13____. Then Maria went to the back of the mirror. No Maria there. She went back in front of the mirror. She jumped and Mirror Maria did the ____14____ thing. She wasn’t happy and kicked (踢) Mirror Maria hard. Then the mirror broke (碎) and Maria was ____15____. “Maria!” Mom came and said, “____16____ there! Don’t move!” She picked Maria up and left. “Mom, I don’t like ____17____” Maria said. “I don’t know where she came from!” Mom drew a ____18____! “Look, it’s a mirror. It can send light back (反射光线) to you. Like this. Bounce (反射)! If you’re ____19____ the mirror, it will bounce back as a picture.” Maria looked at the picture and asked, “So Mirror Maria won’t be there in a ____20____ room?” “You’re right,” Mom said. “The mirror needs light to see, the same as you.” “I got it, Mom!” Maria said happily. 11. A. shy B. lazy C. short D. heavy 12. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 13. A. answered B. enjoyed C. worked D. remembered 14. A. same B. different C. boring D. funny 15. A. late B. free C. tired D. scared 16. A. Live B. Walk C. Stay D. Leave 17. A. him B. her C. you D. them 18. A. map B. card C. face D. picture 19. A. on B. under C. behind D. in front of 20. A. cold B. quiet C. dark D. big 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过孩子的视角，用简单易懂的方式解释镜子成像的科学原理。 【11题详解】 句意：旧镜子挂得很高，而Maria很矮，所以她在镜子里看不到自己。 shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；short矮的；heavy重的。根据“the old mirror was hung high...and she couldn’t see herself in it”可知，旧镜子挂得高，Maria看不到自己，因为她身高较矮。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当Maria走到镜子前时，她在镜子里看到了另一个女孩！ boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Maria saw another...in the mirror when she walked in front of the mirror!”可知，Maria是个小女孩，镜子里照出的是她自己，应是另一个“女孩”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但没人回应。 answered回应；enjoyed享受；worked工作；remembered记得。根据“Maria shouted (喊). But no one...”可知，Maria大喊后，没人做出回应。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她跳了起来，镜子里的Maria也做了同样的动作。 same相同的；different不同的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“ She jumped and Mirror Maria did the...thing.”以及常识可知，镜子会反射人的动作，Maria做什么，镜子里的“她”就会做一样的动作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后镜子碎了，Maria很害怕。 late迟到的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的。根据“the mirror broke”可知，镜子突然破碎，小孩通常会感到害怕。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“Maria！”妈妈过来说道：“待在那儿！别动！” Live居住；Walk走路；Stay停留；Leave离开。根据“Don’t move!”可知，妈妈让Maria停在原地不要动，“Stay”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我不喜欢她，”Maria说。 him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Mirror Maria”可知，Maria指代镜子里的自己，应用“her”。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：妈妈画了一幅画！ map地图；card卡片；face脸；picture图画。根据“Maria looked at the picture”可知，妈妈画了一幅画。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在镜子前面，光线反射后就会形成一幅图像。 on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“when she walked in front of the mirror”以及常识可知，只有在镜子“前面”，才能通过镜子看到自己，光线也才能反射形成图像。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Maria看着那幅画问道：“所以在黑暗的房间里，镜子里的Maria就不会在了吗？” cold冷的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；big大的。根据“The mirror needs light to see”可知，镜子需要光线才能成像，“黑暗的”房间没有光线，镜子无法成像。故选C。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30分，每题2分) 第一节 根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一) Found I found a black schoolbag this morning. Two notebooks, three pens and a Chinese book are in it. Call me at 310-7749. Paul Lost I lost my jacket this afternoon. It’s yellow and it’s from my mother. I must find it. Please call me at 102-3376. Anna Lost I can’t find my pencil box. There is a white eraser, two black pencils and an ID card in it. Please call me at 187-9053.Thanks. Alan Jane, Your English dictionary is in the library Ask Mrs. Smith for it. Her phone number is 170-5529. Sally 21. There are _____pens in the lost schoolbag. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. Anna’s jacket is _____. A. white B. black C. purple D. yellow 23. _____ phone number is 102-3376. A. Alan’s B. Paul’s C. Anna’s D. Mrs. Smith’s 24. What are in Alan' s lost pencil box? ①an eraser ②two pencils ③ an ID card ④ two keys A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Jane lost a(n) _____. A. jacket B. schoolbag C. pencil box D. English dictionary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】这是四则布告，主要是说的失物招领的相关问题。 21题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一则“Two notebooks, three pens and a Chinese book are in it. 里面有两本笔记本，三支钢笔和一本语文书。”可知有三支笔，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二则“It’s yellow and it’s from my mother. 它是黄色的，是我妈妈送的。”可知夹克是黄色的，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二则“Please call me at 102-3376. 请打102-3376给我。”，可知是Anna，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三则“I can’t find my pencil box. There is a white eraser, two black pencils and an ID card in it. 我找不到我的铅笔盒。里面有一块白色的橡皮，两支黑色的铅笔和一张身份证。”可知丢失的是一块白色橡皮，两支黑色的铅笔盒一张身份证，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四则“Your English dictionary is in the library. 你的英语词典在图书馆里。”可知Jane丢失了英语字典，故选D。 Passage 2. It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite (有礼貌的) is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are saying to say. So it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and do it well. Do a good job when talking online. 26. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ______ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 27. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people. B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about you. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean (划线句子的意思)? A. You can’t take photos online. B. You can’t call your teachers online. C. You can’t give your name to your friends online. D. You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 29. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在网上交流时需要遵守的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life.”可知，从第一段，我们知道了解网上聊天的规则是很重要的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite (有礼貌的) is the same as being polite in real life.”可知，网上聊天的第一条规则是对人要有礼貌。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.”可知，不要把你的同学、老师或家人的名字、电话号码或照片给网上的人，这可能很危险，你自己也是如此。即你不能在网上告诉别人关于你自己的信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，作者谈到了三条网上聊天的规则。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出主题——网络交流规则的重要性，第二、三、四段列举了三条具体的规则，第五段总结文章，呼吁遵守规则。故选C。 阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中，使文章完整、通顺，有一个多余选项。 Si Hai and Jing Jing are two pandas from Sichuan. ____31____ They will live there for 15 years. ____32____ It is very big. There is a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall (室内展览厅) and a “bedroom”. ____33____ Si Hai and Jing Jing are the first pandas that live in the Middle East. People there are happy to see them. Because of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a lot of people want to go to Qatar from different countries (国家). ____34____ Si Hai and Jing Jing are very cute. ____35____ Everyone loves to see them! A. They are China’s great friends. B. In Qatar, Si Hai and Jing Jing have a new home. C. Now they are in Qatar, a country in the Middle East. D. They also help with China and Qatar’s friendship (友谊). E. Many of them had the chance (机会) to see Si Hai and Jing Jing. F. Also, many people take care of (照顾) Si Hai and Jing Jing there. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自四川的熊猫四海和京京现在生活在卡塔尔，它们在卡塔尔有新家，因世界杯很多人来到卡塔尔有机会看到它们，熊猫很可爱，且有助于中国和卡塔尔的友谊。 【31题详解】 根据后文“They will live there for 15 years.”可知，此处需要引出“there”所指代的地点，选项C“现在它们在中东国家卡塔尔。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“It is very big. There is a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall (室内展览厅) and a ‘bedroom’.”可知，这里在描述一个居住的地方。选项B“在卡塔尔，四海和京京有了一个新家。”符合语境，引出对新家的描述，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“It is very big. There is a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall (室内展览厅) and a ‘bedroom’.”可知，前文介绍四海和京京在卡塔尔的生存条件，选项F“此外，那里有很多人照顾四海和京京。”符合语境，补充说明了熊猫在卡塔尔的待遇很好，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Because of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a lot of people want to go to Qatar from different countries (国家).”可知，很多人来到卡塔尔，所以此处说很多人有机会看到熊猫合理，选项E“他们中的很多人有机会看到四海和京京。”符合语境，承接前文内容，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Si Hai and Jing Jing are very cute.”以及后文“Everyone loves to see them!”可知，此处说明熊猫对两国友谊的作用很合适，选项D“它们也有助于中国和卡塔尔的友谊。”符合语境，体现熊猫在两国关系中的意义，故选D。 Ⅳ．语篇填空(共20分，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see ___36___ wind? You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold ___37___ ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it ___38___ (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags ___39___ (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go ___40___ (quick) on a bike and it ___41___ (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult ___42___ (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause ___43___ (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose ___44___ (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the ____45____ (wind) weather? 【答案】36. the 37. like 38. sounds 39. are dancing 40. quickly 41. makes 42. to walk 43. problems 44. their 45. windy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。 【39题详解】 句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 【40题详解】 句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。 【42题详解】 句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。 【43题详解】 句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。 【44题详解】 句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 45题详解】 句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。 Ⅴ．阅读与表达(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like candy? Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day? But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have? It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with (处理) it. Here you can get ideas you like. Give your candy to people in need in your area (地区). Give it to schools, stores, and homeless people. You can also go to the police station or hospital. But remember not to talk to the police or doctors when they are busy. You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp (雪花酥) is a good idea, too. Put candy in the fridge (冰箱) so you can still use it months after New Year’s Day. Do you have little brothers and sisters? If yes, use candy to practice math with them. Set up a candy shop and practice buying and selling candy with play money (玩具钞票). There are many ways to use your candy. When you run out of ideas, you can always eat it. 46. How does the writer begin the passage, by telling a story, giving ideas, or asking questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people look for ways to deal with candy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Can we use candy to cook? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who will you give your candy to if you have lots of it? Why? (15 words or more) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. By asking questions. 47. Because it’s not good to eat too much candy. 48. Yes, we can. 49. Your little brothers and sisters. 50. To doctors. Because they are busy with saving people’s lives and help us keep healthy, I want to show my thanks to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了节日后如何处理剩余糖果，从“赠送他人”、“用于烹饪”、“辅助学习”三个方面给出具体方法，最后提到若没有思路也可少量食用，为读者提供了实用的糖果处理建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you like candy? Do you often buy lots of candy on New Year’s Day? But when the holiday is over, what do you do with the candy you still have?”可知，作者通过连续提问开启文章。故填By asking questions. 【47题详解】 根据“It’s not good to eat too much candy, so many people are looking for ways to deal with it”可知，人们寻找处理糖果的方法是因为吃太多糖果对身体不好。故填Because it’s not good to eat too much candy. 【48题详解】 根据“You can use candy to cook! Put small candies on cakes and bread to make them look nice. Using candy to make Snowflake Crisp is a good idea, too.”可知，糖果可以用来装饰糕点、制作雪花酥，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we can. 【49题详解】 根据“Do you have little brothers and sisters? If yes, use candy to practice math with them.”可知，如果有弟弟妹妹，可以用糖果和他们一起练习数学。因此句中“them”指代前文的“little brothers and sisters”。故填Your little brothers and sisters. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需明确赠送对象并说明合理理由。故填To doctors. Because they are busy with saving people’s lives and help us keep healthy, I want to show my thanks to them. Ⅵ．书面表达(共10分) 51. 参考下面思维导图的结构，请以My vacation为题，写写你在假期里做过的事情，希望方框里面的短语能够帮助到你。 ·see animals in the zoo ·climb mountains ·go to the beach ·go fishing ·build sandcastles ·eat tasty food ·read books ·help mom do chores ·... 要求：书写优美，结构完整，表达准确，时态合理，至少7句话，写在下面横线上。 My Vacation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Vacation I had a vacation in July. The weather was nice. I saw animals in the zoo. They were cute. Then I went to the beach and built sandcastles. I climbed mountains with my friends too. It was tiring but exciting. I also went fishing with my dad. We ate tasty food after fishing. I read books at home and helped mom do chores. I had a great time. I love my vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明将要介绍自己的一个假期； 第二步，具体介绍假期的时间、天气、活动等信息。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①after fishing钓鱼后 ②went to the beach去海滩 ③built sandcastles建沙堡 ④had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was tiring but exciting. (but表转折) ②I saw animals in the zoo. (介词短语作地点状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $