Unit 1 提优测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林八上Unit1提优测试卷以“友谊”为主题，融合语言知识与情感教育，通过多样题型考查比较级/最高级、代词等核心语法及honest、trust等主题词汇，适配新授课巩固与提优，体现语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、代词、比较级修饰词|如第3题考查“much the better”，落实语法细节| |完形填空|10空/10分|比较级、情感词汇|以“朋友比金钱重要”为语境，渗透价值观| |阅读理解|10题/20分|友谊误解、伯牙子期故事|A篇贴近学生生活，B篇传承文化，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|比较级/最高级、-ful/-less形容词|要求对比挚友并结合教材诗歌谈感悟，综合语言与思维能力|

译林八上 Unit1 提优测试卷 （满分 100 分） 一、单项选择（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1. Among all personal qualities, ____ honesty makes ____ most lasting friendship. A. /; the B. an; the C. the; a D. a; / ( )2. The hair of my deskmate is longer than ____, but her eyes are not as big as ____. A. me; mine B. mine; me C. mine; mine D. my; me ( )3. Of the two close pals, Leo is ____ better at telling funny stories. A. far B. much the C. the much D. the far ( )4. This long friendship poem is ____ moving than any short pop song lyrics we have read. A. quite more B. far more C. much less D. far less ( )5. No other student in our grade is ____ thoughtful as Anna when talking about friends’ troubles. A. so B. as C. too D. very ( )6. Not only Simon but also his twin sister ____ ready to keep others’ secrets. A. are B. is C. were D. be ( )7. What ____ him these days? He keeps silent all break time. A. worries B. worry C. worried D. worrying ( )8. It takes us much time ____ deep communication with our close friends. A. build B. to build C. building D. built ( )9. Without useful suggestions, you will feel ____ when facing heavy study pressure. A. useless B. hopeless C. cheerful D. careful ( )10. Don’t be too ____ about small mistakes, your friends will forgive you. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully ( )11. The more sincere you are, ____ trust your friends will give you. A. the most B. more C. the more D. most ( )12. It is ____ to build lifelong friendship in several weeks only. A. impossible B. possible C. hopeful D. useful ( )13. My best friend always encourages me ____ give up whenever I meet difficulties. A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t ( )14. The ____ between two pals decides how long their friendship lasts. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative ( )15. —I’m so thankful for your long-time support. —____. A. It’s nothing much B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. All of the above 二、完形填空（10 空，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s gifts to us.” I think true friends are 1 than money in our life. My best friend is Linda. She is the same age as me, but she is 2 taller than me. She is also more outgoing and 3 than me. I am a little quiet and shy, so I usually have 4 friends than her. However, we still have a lot in common. Both of us like reading and listening to music. In study, Linda is much 5 at math than me. She always tries her best to help me with my math problems. I do better in English, so I am always ready to help her practice English words and sentences. We learn from each other and make progress together. Some people think friends need to be 6 in everything, but I don’t agree. I think different friends can make our life 7 and more colorful. When I am sad, Linda is always a good listener. She can always make me 8 . When she is in trouble, I will try my best to help her. A true friend is someone who truly 9 about you. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will be 10 and longer all the time. 1.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 2.A．quite B．very C．much D．so 3.A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest D．the friendliest 4.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 5.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 6.A．similar B．different C．same D．simple 7.A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested 8.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 9.A．care B．cares C．cared D．caring 10.A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter 三、阅读理解（A/B 两篇，每题 2 分，共 20 分） A I used to have a best friend named Sarah. We were inseparable (形影不离的) until one day, a huge misunderstanding appeared between us. I had borrowed Sarah’s favorite book and accidentally left it at a cafe. When she asked for it back, I couldn’t find it anywhere. Sarah was upset and accused (指责) me of losing it. I was hurt and thought she didn’t trust me. For days, we avoided each other, and our friendship seemed to be falling apart. I felt lost without her, but didn’t know how to fix it. One day, while walking home from school, I decided to face Sarah and explain everything. To my surprise, she said that she had overreacted (反应过度) and had been under a lot of stress lately. We sat down and talked for hours, clearing up the misunderstanding. Sarah apologized for accusing me without giving me a chance to explain, and I apologized for not being more careful with her book. That night, we made a pact (约定) to always communicate openly with each other, no matter what. Our friendship became stronger after that. We learned that misunderstandings are common in relationships, but what’s important is how we solve them. Now, whenever we have a disagreement, we remember that talking things through is always the best solution. 1. What was the cause of the misunderstanding between the writer and Sarah? A．The writer borrowed Sarah’s favorite thing. B．The writer lost Sarah’s favorite book. C．Sarah accused the writer of stealing money. D．The writer didn’t invite Sarah to a party. 2. What decision did the writer make while walking home from school? A．To avoid Sarah forever. B．To face Sarah and explain. C．To buy Sarah a new book. D．To forget about the whole incident. 3. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3; ④=Paragraph 4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④ 4. What does the underlined phrase “talking things through” mean in the last paragraph? A．Ignoring (忽视) the problem. B．Forgetting about the problem. C．Discussing the problem openly. D．Avoiding the problem. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Trust in Friendships B．How to Apologize to a Friend C．From Misunderstanding to Understanding: A Friendship Story D．Dealing with Stress and Misunderstandings in Life B It is a rainy day, and a famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting with his instrument by the riverside on the edge of a forest. He is a confident musician, always trying to improve his skills. Suddenly, he sees a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya invites him to listen to his music. Boya plays the guqin and imagines tall, proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi, a patient and caring listener, pays close attention. After a short time, he says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is surprised but continues to play. Now, he thinks of rushing water. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize they are soul mates, and they will be friends for life. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad and visits his friend’s tomb. Boya says, “We have such a deep connection! I’ll never find another person like you, so why keep my guqin?” He plays one last song and breaks it in half, never playing the instrument again. This story teaches us how true friendship is built on trust, understanding, and beautiful qualities. 6. What does Boya imagine when playing the guqin for the first time in the story? A．Rushing water. B．Tall mountains. C．A rainy day. D．Zhong Ziqi’s face. 7. How does Boya feel when Zhong Ziqi understands his music? A．Surprised B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Sleepy. 8. What does the underlined phrase soul mates mean in the passage? A．People who have the same job. B．People who understand each other very deeply. C．People who like the same food. D．People who live in the same place. 9. Why does Boya break his guqin at last? A．Because he doesn’t like playing it anymore. B．Because he wants to buy a new one. C．Because he thinks no one can understand his music like Zhong Ziqi. D．Because the guqin is broken. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A．How to play the guqin well. B．A story about true friendship and understanding. C．The life of a famous guqin player. D．How to be a good woodcutter. 四、信息还原（七选五，5 空，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白，有两项多余。 After we read the friendship poem on Page124, our teacher holds a sharing class about perfect friends. 1.____ Kitty’s best friend is Betty. Betty is quiet but very warm-hearted. 2.____ She will never spread your private words to anyone, so Kitty shares all her worries with her every day. Max is Simon’s deskmate. He has a much better sense of humour than most boys. 3.____ When Simon feels afraid to make new pals, Max always tells him to be honest and outgoing. Our teacher says looks and high scores don’t matter at all. 4.____ Without trust, two people can never be true close friends. 5.____ We should always stand by each other through good and bad days. A. Trust is the most important part of friendship. B. She is the most trustworthy girl in our class. C. He can explain hard lines of the poem in funny ways. D. Many students talk about their best partners one by one. E. We can make many friends just by playing games. F. Real friendship needs long-time care and support. G. It’s easy to find perfect friends in one week. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 五、词汇运用（15 分） A 首字母填空（8 空，每空 1 分） When we discuss the meaning of friendship poem on P124, we talk about good personal 1.t____ of perfect pals. A truly 2.h____ person will never lie to his partners. A friend with a good 3.s____ of humour can cheer you up when you feel upset. A patient friend always 4.e____ you not to give up when you meet 5.d____. Don’t be 6.c____ with your friends’ private words, or your friendship will become 7.m____. Without useful advice, you will feel 8.h____ under heavy school stress. B 词形变形（7 空，每空 1 分） 1.Lucy is ____ (slim) than every girl in our group, she is the ____ (slim) in Grade Eight. 2.His funny stories are far ____ (funny) than textbook articles. 3.We need ____ (honest) between lifelong friends. 4.It is ____ (hope) to build real friendship in several days. 5.The ____ (cheer) songs can make upset students relaxed. 6.She listens ____ (carefully) of all classmates when others share troubles. 六、任务型阅读（表格填空，10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you. Be Interested in Others Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favorite player?” or “Which team do you like most?” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun team. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for both of you—you share happiness and ideas! Wear a Smile Often A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship (友谊)! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you. Remember a Person's Name People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her. Be a Careful Listener First When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend?”or “Do you like watching films?” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her! If you listen well, people want to be with you more. These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today? Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and simple! 1 to make people like you Be interested in others Ask others about their 2 and interests. It brings happiness and ideas to both of you. 3 often Smile at new classmates. A smile helps 4 a friendship, and it makes people feel close. Smiles cost 5 , but they can make sad friends happy. Remember a person's name A person’s name makes him or her not the 6 as others. Remembering a person’s name shows your 7 . It helps you make friends easily. Listen 8 first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they’ll enjoy 9 time with you. Conclusion (总结) It is not 10 to make people like you when you start to use these tips. 七、书面表达（20 分，不少于 95 词） 写作任务：对比两位挚友的外形、性格，写两件相处小事；6 处比较级 + 3 处最高级，至少 1 个 - ful、1 个 - less 形容词，结合 P124 诗歌谈感悟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林八上 Unit1 提优测试卷 参考答案 一、单选： 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 二、完形： 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、阅读 A:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C B:6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 四、七选五： 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F 五、词汇运用 A 1.traits 2.honest 3.sense 4.encourages 5.difficulties 6.careless 7.meaningless 8.hopeless B 1.slimmer; slimmest 2.funnier 3.honesty 4.hopeless 5.cheerful 6.most carefully 六、任务型阅读 1.Ways/How 2. hobbies/likes 3. Smile 4. start/get 5.nothing 6. same 7. respect 8. carefully 9.spending 10. hard/difficult 七、范文 I have two close friends Mia and Leo. Mia is slimmer than Leo and the quietest girl in our whole grade. She is more careful and trustworthy than any classmate, and she never makes careless mistakes to hurt others. Last month I felt hopeless after my English exam. She spent all noon break giving useful advice to cheer me up. Leo is taller than Mia and has a much better sense of humour; he is the most popular boy and far more outgoing than her. After reading the friendship poem on Page 124, I realize trust is the most precious treasure between friends, far more important than appearance or exam marks. I will keep this sincere friendship all through junior high. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $