Unit 1 Past and present 单元提优测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present 单元提优测试卷 测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. I have lived here ________ I was ten years old. A. for B. since C. when D. before 2. There ________ a small river in front of my house. A. used to be B. used to have C. used be D. used have 3. The town has changed a lot ________ the years. A. over B. on C. in D. at 4. The transport is much ________ than before. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 5. My hometown is a ________ place now. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopefully 6. They have moved into a new flat ________. A. already B. also C. either D. neither 7. Have you ________ been to the theme park? A. ever B. never C. still D. just 8. The streets are ________ and clean now. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. wider 9. Great changes have ________ place in my hometown. A. got B. taken C. made D. found 10. It’s ________ to travel by underground than by bus. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 11. My uncle has ________ in this factory for 20 years. A. work B. worked C. working D. works 12. The ________ of our town is very fast. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 13. The village was very small and ________ in the past. A. mud B. muddy C. cleaner D. tidy 14. Many ________ come to visit our town every year. A. tour B. tourism C. tourists D. tourist 15. We are happy to see the ________ life. A. past B. present C. future D. before 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. Life 16________ very different in the past. There 17________ small houses and a narrow muddy road. The transport was not convenient. People used to 18________ a hard life. Now everything is different. The roads are wide and clean. The buildings are tall and new. The transport is much 19________. Many people have moved into new flats. Great changes have 20________ place. The 21________ of my hometown is very fast. Many 22________ come here to enjoy the beautiful views. We live a 23________ life now. I feel very happy and 24________. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the 25________. 16. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. A. was B. were C. had D. used 18. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives 19. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the convenient 20. A. taken B. got C. made D. found 21. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 22. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourism D. tour 23. A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly 24. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopefully 25. A. past B. present C. future D. before 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A I live in a small town. It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were small old houses and narrow muddy streets. The transport was not convenient. People lived a hard life. Now everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are many tall buildings. The transport is much faster and more convenient. Great changes have taken place. The development of the town is very fast. Many tourists come to visit it every year. We live a happy and hopeful life now. I love my hometown very much. 26. What was the town like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Small and muddy. C. Tall and new. D. Fast and convenient. 27. What are the streets like now? A. Narrow and dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Small and old. D. Muddy and hard. 28. How is the transport now? A. Slow and bad. B. Faster and more convenient. C. The same as before. D. Worse than before. 29. Who comes to visit the town every year? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Tourists. D. Workers. 30. How do people feel now? A. Happy and hopeful. B. Tired and sad. C. Busy and bored. D. Hard and difficult. B My grandpa often tells me about the past life. In the past, there was no underground or high-speed train. People used to walk or ride bikes. The houses were small and old. The roads were narrow. Now we have many new ways of transport. We can take the underground, the bus or the high-speed train. The buildings are tall and modern. Our life is much better than before. We are very happy to see the great changes. We should love our present life. 31. What does the grandpa often tell? A. Stories about animals. B. Stories about the past life. C. Stories about the future. D. Stories about the school. 32. What transport did people use in the past? A. Walk or ride bikes. B. Take underground. C. Take high-speed train. D. Take planes. 33. What were the houses like in the past? A. Tall and modern. B. Small and old. C. Big and new. D. Clean and wide. 34. What transport do we have now? A. Only bikes. B. Only walking. C. Many new ways. D. No transport. 35. How is our life now? A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. The same. D. Very hard. 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 My hometown is very different now. 36________ In the past, it was small and poor. 37________ The roads are wide and clean. 38________ The transport is very convenient. 39________ Many tourists come here every year. 40________ A. Great changes have taken place. B. Now it is big and beautiful. C. We live a happy life now. D. There are many tall buildings. E. I don’t like my hometown. F. It is a good place to visit. G. The life was very hard. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. I have learned English ________ I was ten. 42. There u________ to be a small shop here. 43. Great changes have t________ place in my hometown. 44. The streets are w________ and clean now. 45. The d________ of our city is very fast. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 46. He ________ (live) here for 10 years. 47. The town is much ________ (convenient) than before. 48. We are ________ (hope) about our future. 49. Many ________ (tourist) come here every year. 50. Life is ________ (difference) now. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。 Our city has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were small houses and narrow roads. The transport was not convenient. Now there are many tall buildings and wide streets. The transport is much faster and more convenient. Great changes have taken place. The development is very fast. We live a happy and hopeful life now. We love our city. 51. How has the city changed? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What were there in the past? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What are there now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. How is the transport now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do people live now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 以 Changes in my hometown 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、完形填空 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 四、七选五 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.C 五、词汇运用 （一）41.since 42.used 43.taken 44.wide 45.development （二）46.has lived 47.more convenient 48.hopeful 49.tourists 50.different 六、任务型阅读 51.It has changed a lot. 52.Small houses and narrow roads. 53.Tall buildings and wide streets. 54.Much faster and more convenient. 55.Happy and hopeful life. 七、书面表达范文 Changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were small old houses and narrow muddy roads. The transport was not convenient. People lived a hard life. Now everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are many tall buildings. The transport is much faster and more convenient. Great changes have taken place. The development of my hometown is very fast. We live a happy and hopeful life now. I love my hometown very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $