摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 2 Inspire People单元基础卷,通过单选、翻译、完形填空(苏翊鸣事迹)、阅读理解(钟南山传记)考查语言知识,融合时代人物素材,提升语言能力与文化意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单选题|10小题|词汇辨析(如moving/devoted)、语法(被动语态/连词)|基础巩固,聚焦单元核心词汇语法|
|句子翻译|6小题|核心词汇(坚定的/成就/克服)|语境化填词,强化语言表达准确性|
|完形填空|10小题|上下文理解、动词短语(give up)|以苏翊鸣成长故事为情境,渗透坚持品质|
|阅读理解|5小题|细节查找、主旨归纳|钟南山事迹传记,培养信息提取与家国情怀|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspire People 单元试题基础题
一、单选题(共10小题)
1. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s so ______ that I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. moving C. tiring D. scary
2. Yuan Longping ______ most of his time to researching hybrid rice.
A. gave B. spent C. devoted D. paid
3. The young man ______ a chance to study abroad and he succeeded at last.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is giving
4. —______ did Zhang Guimei start the first free high school for girls?
—In 2008.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
5. We should never give up ______ our dreams, no matter how hard it is.
A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved
6. Lang Ping is known ______ one of the greatest volleyball coaches in China.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
7. My mother encourages me ______ part in more volunteer activities.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
8. Tu Youyou’s success inspired many young people ______ science.
A. love B. loving C. to love D. loved
9. He didn’t stop working ______ he was very tired.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
10. These heroes have set a good ______ for all of us.
A. example B. record C. rule D. goal
二、句子翻译(根据中文意思,在英文句中填入所缺词语,每空一词)
1. 她是一个坚定的人,从不轻易放弃。
She is a __________ person and never gives up easily.
2. 他的伟大成就激励了全国人民。
His great __________ have inspired the whole nation.
3. 我们应该克服学习中所有的困难。
We should __________ all the difficulties in our study.
4. 那位医生在战争期间拯救了许多病人的生命。
The doctor __________ many patients’ lives during the war.
5. 这次经历对我的未来生活产生了深远的影响。
This experience had a deep __________ on my future life.
6. 老师总是表扬努力学习的学生。
The teacher always __________ the students who work hard.
3、 完形填空(共10小题)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。
When Su Yiming was six years old, he started skiing. He loved the feeling of flying down the mountain. His parents 1.____ him to a ski club and he practiced every weekend. Though he fell down many times, he never 2.____.
At the age of 14, Su made a big 3.. He decided to become a professional snowboarder. But this was not 4.. He had to train for many hours every day. Sometimes the weather was so cold that his hands 5.____ hurt. However, he kept going because he had a strong 6.____ — to win a gold medal for his country.
In 2022, Su Yiming took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics. He was only 17 years old, the 7.____ player in the competition. Everyone was 8.____ whether he could do well. But Su stayed calm and did a perfect performance. Finally, he 9.____ won the gold medal! It was the first Olympic gold for China in this event.
After the game, Su said, "I want to 10.____ more young people to love sports and never give up their dreams." His story tells us that age is never a problem if you have passion and hard work.
1. A. sent B. took C. carried D. pulled
2. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in
3. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. difference
4. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. boring
5. A. never B. hardly C. even D. still
6. A. dream B. body C. voice D. memory
7. A. tallest B. oldest C. strongest D. youngest
8. A. sure B. worried C. excited D. happy
9. A. suddenly B. luckily C. successfully D. carefully
10. A. encourage B. teach C. force D. allow
四、阅读理解(共5小题)阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
Zhong Nanshan — A Hero in White
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous doctors in China. Born in 1936 in Nanjing, he grew up in a family of doctors. His father was a well-known pediatrician, and his mother was a nurse. Following their footsteps, Zhong chose to study medicine at Beijing Medical College.
In 2003, when SARS broke out in China, Zhong Nanshan was already 67 years old. Many people were afraid, but he bravely went to the front line. He spent days and nights treating patients and finding ways to fight the virus. His courage and professional skills saved many lives and won the trust of the whole country.
In 2020, when COVID-19 hit China, Zhong Nanshan, at the age of 84, once again stepped forward. He rushed to Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, and gave useful advice to the government and the public. He told people to stay at home, wear masks, and wash hands often. His words calmed millions of worried people.
Zhong Nanshan is not only a great doctor but also a sports lover. He has always kept exercising and stays healthy. He believes that good health is the base of hard work. He often says, “Exercise is as important as medicine.”
Because of his great contributions, Zhong Nanshan has received many honors. But he never stops learning and caring for patients. He is a real hero who inspires all Chinese people, especially the young. Many students say they want to become doctors like him in the future.
1. What did Zhong Nanshan do when SARS broke out in 2003?
A. He stayed at home to keep safe.
B. He went to the front line to treat patients.
C. He gave advice through TV only.
D. He retired from his hospital.
2. How old was Zhong Nanshan when he fought against COVID-19?
A. 67 years old.
B. 74 years old.
C. 84 years old.
D. 90 years old.
3. According to the passage, what does Zhong Nanshan think of exercise?
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It is as important as medicine.
C. It is only for young people.
D. It is less useful than medicine.
4. Why do many students want to become doctors like Zhong Nanshan?
A. Because doctors can make a lot of money.
B. Because Zhong Nanshan inspires them.
C. Because medicine is an easy subject.
D. Because they don’t like other jobs.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to fight against viruses
B. The history of Chinese medicine
C. Zhong Nanshan — an inspiring hero
D. Why exercise is important
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