内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分：情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul. You look upset these days. 21 B: I really enjoy making hand-made things after class. But some classmates laugh at me for this hobby. A: That’s terrible. 22 B: They think such hobbies are only for girls. They often make fun of me in public. A: I can understand your bad feelings. However, your hobby is really special and creative. B: That’s true. I truly love it. 23 A: You should stay true to your hobby. You can share your nice works with your close friends. Do you always hide your hobby from others? B: 24 . I never take out my works when other students are around. A: Believe in yourself, and you don’t have to change yourself to be accepted by others. B: OK、I will try to be braver from now on.25 A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Do you argue with them? C. Yes, I always keep my hobby secret to stay away from their jokes. D. Will you give up your hobby right away? E. Why do they do that? F. Thank you for giving me such encouraging and useful advice. G. What should l do? 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much 26. ________ can make people feel sad and worried. It can cause physical pain as well. When life becomes too stressful, there are many activities you can do to 27. ________. First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to 28. ________ your bad feelings. Go for a walk outside to enjoy fresh air. Go running along the street after dinner. You can also try dancing or playing ball games if you like. It will keep your body healthy 29. ________ your stress under control. It will also build confidence little by little and make you full of 30. ________ every day. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress. Coffee is not a good 31. ________. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can 32. ________ your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, writing your feelings 33. ________ is another way to reduce stress. Writing down the things that made you 34. ________ during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel 35. ________. Lastly, 36. ________ time talking with family and friends. You will find 37. ________ talking with them can take away all your worries and tiredness. You can share whatever troubles you meet in daily life. They will comfort you and tell you that 38. ________ will get better soon. This is the best cure for all your stress. Next time you feel stressed, try these methods (方法). Don’t let endless pressure 39. ________ you. Take good care of 40. ________ your mind and body, and you will find life much warmer and easier. 26. A. trust B. pressure C. joy 27. A. relax B. challenge C. prove 28. A. agree with B. play with C. deal with 29. A. or B. and C. so 30. A. anger B. honour C. energy 31. A. decision B. support C. choice 32. A. lower B. raise C. cut 33. A. down B. about C. off 34. A. hungry B. sleepy C. upset 35. A. worse B. better C. funnier 36. A. spend B. save C. waste 37. A. if B. whether C. that 38. A. something B. everything C. nothing 39. A. beat B. encourage C. vote 40. A. either B. neither C. both 第四部分：阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you feel sad, does a walk in the park or forest make you happy? Li Jing, a 55-year-old nature therapist (疗愈师) , helps people feel better with nature. This summer, she is setting up a new club for people to experience. Would you like to join it? About the therapist Li Jing, who loves nature and learning about the mind. ln 2019, Li found online classes about forest therapy (森林疗愈) and joined some classes. In 2021, She got her certificate (证书) and started her new job. About the lessons Li uses “forest bathing" to help people relax with all five senses (感官).” In cities, we mostly use our eyes, so our other senses become weak. We tell people to walk without shoes, stop talking and touch trees,” Li said. For each class, Li visits the forest at least three times to check the place and make special plans for each person. About the cost 500 yuan for one person;400 yuan/ person for a group of four people; 300yuan/ person for a group of eight people. One teacher can take at most eight people. If you are often worried and nervous, or you are interested in this career, come and join us! For more information, call Miss Zhang at 15466873442. 41. What is Li Jing’s job? A. A forest doctor. B. A nature therapist. C. An online teacher. 42. Which of the following is True? A. The therapist doesn’t have her certificate about forest therapy. B. The therapist uses “forest bathing” to help people relax. C. Every person should pay 500 yuan in a group. 43. Who is most likely to join the club? A. People who are interested in nature. B. People who are positive towards everything. C. People who are worried about many things. B One day in 2005, Fan Hailong and his workmates received an urgent task----to donate blood (献血) for a man, who was seriously hurt in a terrible accident. They went to Dongsheng Blood Station (东胜血站) and donated blood for the dying man. The man was saved with their blood. That was the beginning of the story. For the following twenty-one years, Fan Hailong stepped on the way to donate blood. Fan Hailong is a devoted worker in Ordos Power Supply Company (鄂尔多斯供电公司). He not only works hard at his own job, but also helps people in need as much as possible. The experience of saving the man’s life with blood encouraged him to help more people. It is easy to donate once or twice, but it is really difficult for a man to donate for more than twenty years. The total blood he donated is as much as two adults’. His kindness and perseverance (坚持) helped many people. ▲ He also called on his families and workmates to join him. His selfless actions moved people around him. More and more people followed him to donate blood. Because of years’ of donating, Fan Hailong received the National Blood Donation Gold Award (国家献血金奖). But it doesn’t matter for him. What matters for him is having a kind heart and giving others a hand when they need. 44. What does “their” refer to? A. Doctors and nurses’. B. Fan Hailong and his workmates’. C. Fan Hailong and his families’. 45. What made Fan Hailong donate blood for many years? A. The experience of saving the man’s life. B. The National Blood Donation Gold Award. C. Dongsheng Blood Station. 46. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. So Fan Hailong was proud. B. But Fan Hailong was not happy. C. However, Fan Hailong didn’t stop. 47. How do you describe Fan Hailong? A. Kind and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Selfless and difficult. C In the deep mountains of Yunnan, there is a wonderful place called the Yuanyang Hani Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田). There are more than 3,700 stone steps along the slopes (斜坡). Now it is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产地), and visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The hills were so steep that rice couldn’t grow on such slopes. However, the Hani people didn’t give up. Over 1,300 years, they thought of a creative idea and worked hard on these mountains generation after generation. They cut the steep slopes into flat steps. They used stones to hold the soil firmly. They also dug small channels (水道) to guide fresh water from the mountain top. Today, water is still brought down through these old channels. The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away during storms. Forests cover the top of the mountain. Villages sit in the middle. Water flows through the channels, and the fields receive enough water to grow rice. All these parts work together perfectly like a well-designed ecological (生态的) machine. The Hani people believe that if they take good care of the mountain, the mountain will take care of them. As the seasons turn, the terraces change their colors. In spring, they are covered with green rice plants. In autumn, they turn golden and wave in the wind. In winter, they are flooded with water and shine like bright mirrors under the sun. This ancient farmland is not just a pretty view. It is a living lesson. It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony. 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “steep”? A. 平整的 B. 肥沃的 C. 陡峭的 49. Why do people in Yunnan build the terraces? A. Because terraces are easy to grow rice on and stop the soil from losing. B. Because terraces have many steps and give a fantastic view. C. Because terraces stop the soil from losing and are flooded with water. 50. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. People can change nature as long as they want to. B. People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom. C. The terraces can change colors as they like. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields. B. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural fields. C. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural sites. 第五部分：任务型阅读（共4道小题，第52题1分，第53、54题每题2分，第55题3分，共8分） Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old student from Henan Province. He made a special telescope (望远镜). He used his new telescope to observe the moon. The telescope only cost 70 yuan, but it worked so well that he could see the craters (坑)on the moon. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he thought he could try to make one at home. Ma’s family is not rich and he doesn’t have a lot of money. So he came up with some clever ideas. First. he bought lenses (镜片) on the Internet. Then, he picked an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone, and his drum stand held the whole telescope. Ma faced many challenges, but he never gave up. At first, he tried using cardboard for the lens cone, but it didn’t work well. His teacher told him he could use a plastic pipe. Following this advice. he kept trying again and again. It took Ma a long time, but he finally succeeded. He felt really excited and proud of his own creation. Ma Junhe said, “If you work hard. you don’t need a lot of money to do something amazing.” 52. What did Ma Junhe use his special telescope to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What trouble did Ma meet when he made the telescope at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Ma Junhe? Use one word to describe him. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Ma Junhe’s experience? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in Inner Mongolia, most of us know mugwort (蒿草). It grows widely on grasslands, roadsides and desert edges. It 56. ________ (plant) widely to stop sandstorms. This plant can help us stop sand, 57. ________ its pollen (花粉) brings us big problems every summer and autumn. Lots of students here have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎). When mugwort pollen (花粉) flies in the air, they can’t help sneezing all 58. ________ time. They often get runny noses, and their eyes feel itchy (痒的) all day. These 59. ________ (comfortable) feelings make it hard for them to listen carefully in class or take PE outside. To solve this problem, doctors give us many useful 60. ________ (suggest). We can close windows on windy days, wear masks outside and wash faces after returning home. If we feel really bad, we can go to the hospital to ask for special 61. ________ (treat). The local government tries to balance sand control and people’s health. Workers consider 62. ________ (grow) other plants instead of too much mugwort, and make new plans to reduce pollen and protect grasslands from sand at the same time. 63. ________ the help of these new ways, more and more people can go out freely and spend happy time outdoors. Nature gives 64. ________(we) beautiful lands as well as small problems. We need to understand nature 65. ________ (good) and get on with it more peacefully. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） old throw face nothing in Once there was a clever hunter. Every early morning, he arrived at the forest to catch quails with a big net. The quails lived together 66. ________a group, and the hunter could always catch lots of them easily. One day, one of the 67. ________ quails called all the birds together. She told them that the hunter’s net was a great danger. They needed to work as a team and fly up at the same time. And then they were able to lift the heavy net and escape far away. The next morning, the hunter came and 68. ________ his net again. The quails acted as they planned. They lifted the net together and flew into the deep woods. The hunter thought he would get many quails that day, but he got 69. ________ at all. He finally realized one truth: one quail is weak, but all of them can 70. ________ any trouble bravely if they stay united. Teamwork is the secret of power. 第七部分：书面表达 （15分） 某英文报刊Warm Growth专栏开展题为“The special person in my growth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. Who is the special person in your life? 2. What special experiences happened between you two? 3. What growth and lessons have you got from the person and experiences? 写作要求： 1．词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2．语句通顺，结构清晰； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________． 听力部分 第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Excited. C. Meaningful. 7. When will the speech start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 8. Where are the poor cats that they want to help? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the community. 9. Why does Wang Hao usually go to school by bike? A. It is green. B. It can save time. C. He is told to do so by his father. 10. What is David’s report about? A. Stopping air pollution. B. Protecting the rivers. C. Reducing water waste. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. What was Tom doing yesterday afternoon? A. He was learning planting. B. He was growing carrots. C. He was buying vegetables. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. Who made Sally feel relaxed during the speech? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 14. How long did it take Sally to prepare her speech? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 15. What did Sally do to help animals? A. She put up a notice in a zoo. B. She called on people to keep pets. C. She joined the animal protection club. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What can you use to search for volunteer jobs? A. The Internet. B. Local newspapers. C. Club posters. 17. What do volunteer clubs often do to help with others? A. They often plan community projects. B. They often visit local places. C. They often help government groups. 18. According to the speech, volunteering is ________. A. boring and tiring. B. happy and meaningful. C. hard and busy. 19. What can you get from volunteering besides helping others? A. New knowledge. B. Much money. C. Free gifts. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to find volunteer work. B. Some volunteer experiences. C. The benefits of volunteer work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $