精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Anna! You look different. What happened to you these days? B: Well, Jim. A few months ago I lived an unhealthy life. I was eating a lot of junk food. ____1____ A: That sounds bad for your body. B: Sure. I felt tired and weak every day. And soon I got badly sick. ____2____. A: I’m glad to hear that. B: ____3____. A: Sounds nice. What kinds of advice did she give to you? B: ____4____ She told me not to watch my computer too late at night. A: You should stay away from your phone before bedtime. Did you try any other healthy ways? B: ____5____ A: Perfect! You are making great changes to your life. A. I don’t think it’s a good idea. B. My doctor gave me some great advice. C. I had to stay in hospital for several days. D. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. E. But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now. F. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. G. Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating stories about Chinese culture and ancient ____6____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is a famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or ability. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____7____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some special horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. It also tells us that everyone has the chance to ____8____ their dreams if they work hard. “A fast horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning. ____9____ talented people (“fast horses”) are common, good leaders who can find talented people (“good riders”) are not. This saying reminds us that talent isn’t enough — you need someone who ____10____ you and gives you chances. With their help, you can show your ____11____ better. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom from ____12____. Just as an old horse remembers safe paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through hard times. This idiom shows that Chinese ____13____ the elders and their rich knowledge. It also tells us to listen to the elders’ ____14____ when we meet difficulties. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to value appearance more than real things. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____15____, beautiful promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches us to value practical results over ____16____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people watched horses’ strength and intelligence. They turned their observations into useful lessons about human nature and success. Today, these idioms are still ____17____ in our daily life. We can use them to encourage ourselves, ____18____ others and learn valuable lessons. They help us understand Chinese culture better and become better people who can ____19____ challenges bravely and ____20____ our goals finally. 6. A. success B. palace C. wisdom 7. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid 8. A. forget B. realize C. break 9. A. Although B. Since C. If 10. A. depends on B. agrees with C. believes in 11. A. habit B. hobby C. talent 12. A. experience B. ability C. memory 13. A. record B. respect C. remind 14. A. news B. advice C. stories 15. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Similarly 16. A. helpful B. correct C. empty 17. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 18. A. teach B. help C. beat 19. A. face B. hide C. refuse 20. A. reach B. give C. lose 三、阅读理解（共15小题，31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Great Blue Hole A famous underwater cave in Belize. · Dive (潜水) to see colorful corals and sea creatures. · Guided tours available on fixed days. · Best time to visit: March to May · More information: belize.com/great-blue-hole Victoria Falls One of the largest waterfalls in the world between Zambia and Zimbabwe. · Take a boat tour to feel the mist. · Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. · Best time to visit: November to April · More information: victoriafallstourism.org The Grand Canyon A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. · Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. · Take a helicopter (直升机) tour for a bird’s-eye view. · Best time to visit: September to October · More information: nps.gov/grca 21. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. March to May. B. July to August. C. November to April. 22. What activity can you do at The Grand Canyon? A. Take a boat tour to feel the mist. B. Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. C. Climb to the top to see the sunrise. 23. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are all in Asia. C. They are all mountains. B Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing pains, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and upset, but they are also valuable lessons for us. I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I failed my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me patiently. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses. After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more carefully in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. Through this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident. Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, learn from them and turn the pains into gains. 24. What was the writer’s growing pain in Grade Seven? A. Losing a good friend. B. Failing the English exam. C. Arguing with parents. 25. Who helped the writer analyze the exam paper? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher. 26. What did the writer learn from the growing pain? A. Failure is a part of our lives and the key to success. B. Failure is terrible and we should avoid it. C. We don’t need to study hard for exams. 27. What do pains in lives bring to us? A. Make us feel sad and upset. B. Make us grow up and become better. C. Both A and B. C When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. With great sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas (眼角膜), and other organs (器官). 28. When was Qi Hongbo born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 29. The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A. how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B. Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C. Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 30. Why did Qi keep his mobile phone on for 24 hours? A. To stay in touch with his family. B. To respond quickly when needed. C. To check news about disasters. 31. What can we learn from Qi Hongbo’s story? A. We should work as truck drivers to help others. B. We should volunteer whenever we can and help people in need. C. We must donate our organs after death. D When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 32. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by ________________________ 33. How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? ________________________ 34. What’s the purpose of the passage (write one sentence to show the writer’s main idea)? ________________________ 35. What can we do to protect wildlife? ________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some ____36____ (child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____37____ (easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across ____38____ country to help people manage ____39____ (they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans ____40____ (develop) a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice ____41____ diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and ____42____ (medicine) help. What’s more, it will ____43____ (use) to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____44____ (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important ____45____ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） fail suggest achievement slow day DeepSeek is a great app that helps people solve daily life problems. Let’s see how DeepSeek helps a person to solve stress and nervousness before a test. “It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to keep a good sense to focus and calm yourself. I’ll give you some ____46____ on how to solve them. First, you can do more exercise in your ____47____ life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test, you can use some ways to stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out ____48____. Also, don’t be afraid of ____49____. Don’t fear making mistakes. Each test is a chance to learn. Hope my words can inspire you. Whatever you choose, I wish you good luck. I wish you to do your best in every test and gain your ____50____ in life.” 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 5. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 7. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where did the four sisters live? A. In a rich family B. In a poor family C. Alone without their mother 9. What did the second sister Jo want to be? A. A writer B. A musician C. A painter 10. Why did Beth die early? A. She left her family. B. Because of illness. C. She had no food to eat. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Anna! You look different. What happened to you these days? B: Well, Jim. A few months ago I lived an unhealthy life. I was eating a lot of junk food. ____1____ A: That sounds bad for your body. B: Sure. I felt tired and weak every day. And soon I got badly sick. ____2____. A: I’m glad to hear that. B: ____3____. A: Sounds nice. What kinds of advice did she give to you? B: ____4____ She told me not to watch my computer too late at night. A: You should stay away from your phone before bedtime. Did you try any other healthy ways? B: ____5____ A: Perfect! You are making great changes to your life. A. I don’t think it’s a good idea. B. My doctor gave me some great advice. C. I had to stay in hospital for several days. D. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. E. But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now. F. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. G. Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于安娜和吉姆的对话，讲述安娜从前生活作息不健康、身体抱恙，听从医生建议调整作息、饮食和运动，成功改变生活状态的故事。 【1题详解】 前文安娜讲述自己从前生活不健康，吃很多垃圾食品，此处需要补充不健康生活的具体表现。D项“And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise.”承接上文，继续列举不良生活习惯，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 前文安娜说明自己身体变差、生了重病，后文给出积极回应，此处需要过渡转折、说明身体好转。E项“But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now.”承接生病的经历，引出好转的结果，贴合语境。 【3题详解】 后文吉姆询问医生给出的建议，此处需要引出医生建议这一话题。B项“My doctor gave me some great advice.”起到过渡作用，自然引出下文的问题。 【4题详解】 前文询问医生给出的建议，后文具体讲述睡眠方面的要求，此处需要回答具体建议内容。F项“Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits.”对应后文的睡眠规则，问答匹配。 【5题详解】 前文询问是否尝试了其他健康方式，后文给予肯定夸赞，此处需要回答其他的健康改变。G项“Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food.”回应问句，补充其他健康生活方式，符合对话推进逻辑。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating stories about Chinese culture and ancient ____6____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is a famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or ability. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____7____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some special horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. It also tells us that everyone has the chance to ____8____ their dreams if they work hard. “A fast horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning. ____9____ talented people (“fast horses”) are common, good leaders who can find talented people (“good riders”) are not. This saying reminds us that talent isn’t enough — you need someone who ____10____ you and gives you chances. With their help, you can show your ____11____ better. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom from ____12____. Just as an old horse remembers safe paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through hard times. This idiom shows that Chinese ____13____ the elders and their rich knowledge. It also tells us to listen to the elders’ ____14____ when we meet difficulties. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to value appearance more than real things. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____15____, beautiful promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches us to value practical results over ____16____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people watched horses’ strength and intelligence. They turned their observations into useful lessons about human nature and success. Today, these idioms are still ____17____ in our daily life. We can use them to encourage ourselves, ____18____ others and learn valuable lessons. They help us understand Chinese culture better and become better people who can ____19____ challenges bravely and ____20____ our goals finally. 6. A. success B. palace C. wisdom 7. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid 8. A. forget B. realize C. break 9. A. Although B. Since C. If 10. A. depends on B. agrees with C. believes in 11. A. habit B. hobby C. talent 12. A. experience B. ability C. memory 13. A. record B. respect C. remind 14. A. news B. advice C. stories 15. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Similarly 16. A. helpful B. correct C. empty 17. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 18. A. teach B. help C. beat 19. A. face B. hide C. refuse 20. A. reach B. give C. lose 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个与中国马相关的成语及其文化内涵。 【6题详解】 句意：这些与马相关的俗语提供了关于中国文化和古代智慧的有趣故事。 这些成语不仅涉及文化，还传递了古人的人生哲理，即“智慧”，wisdom“智慧”，符合。success“成功”与文化并列不当，palace“宫殿”与文化无关。 【7题详解】 句意：中国父母常借用这个说法鼓励孩子，希望他们能成为成就一番大事的 “千里马”。 家长鼓励孩子成为能“成就”大事业的人，achieve“成就”符合。afford“负担得起”、avoid“避免”均与成就事业无关。 【8题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们，只要肯努力，每个人都有机会实现自己的梦想。 强调了努力就能“实现”梦想，realize“实现”符合。forget“忘记”、break“打破”，均与实现梦想无关。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有才干的人（“良马”）随处可见，但能识才善用的优秀领导者（“好骑手”）却十分难得。 说明有才华的人不少，但伯乐难寻，Although“虽然”符合，表示让步。Since“自从”、If“如果”，均与让步逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这句俗语提醒我们，仅有天赋远远不够 —— 你需要一个信任你、愿意给你机会的人。 伯乐是“相信”你才能并给你机会的人，believes in“相信”，符合。depends on“依赖”、agrees with“同意”，均与信任你的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，你能更好地施展自己的才干。 有了伯乐的帮助，你就能展示“才能”，talent“才能”符合。habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”，均与才能无关。 【12题详解】 句意：“老马识途” 这个成语赞颂源自人生阅历沉淀出的智慧。 老马依靠过往“经验”认得路途，experience“经验”符合。ability“能力”、memory“记忆”均不如experience贴切。 【13题详解】 句意：这个成语体现出中国人敬重长辈以及他们丰富的学识。 老人因经验丰富而受到“尊重”，respect“尊重”符合。record“记录”、remind“提醒”，均与尊重无关。 【14题详解】 句意：它也告诫我们，遇到困境时要听取长辈的建议。 遇到困难时要听老人的“建议”，advice“建议”符合。news“新闻”、stories“故事”，均与指导建议无关。 【15题详解】 句意：同理，没有实际行动的美好承诺毫无用处。 前文说画马不能跑，此处类比空谈无用的道理，Similarly“同样地”，符合。Simply“简单地”、Exactly“确切地”均与类比逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这个成语教会我们要看重实际成果，而非空洞的言语。 与“practical results”相对的是没有实际行动的空话“empty words”，empty“空的”，符合。helpful“有帮助的”、correct“正确的”，均与空话无关。 【17题详解】 句意：这些成语在日常生活中仍然有用。 这些成语对生活仍有“用”，useful“有用的”符合。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”，均与有用无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们激励自己、帮助他人，并从中汲取宝贵的道理。 成语既能鼓励自己，也能“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合。teach“教”、beat“打败”，均与帮助不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，成长为能勇敢直面挑战、最终达成目标的人。 成语教导我们“面对”挑战，face“面对”符合。hide“隐藏”、refuse“拒绝”均与面对相反。 【20题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，成长为能勇敢直面挑战、最终达成目标的人。 面对挑战后“实现”目标，reach“实现”符合。give“给”、lose“失去”均与实现目标不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Great Blue Hole A famous underwater cave in Belize. · Dive (潜水) to see colorful corals and sea creatures. · Guided tours available on fixed days. · Best time to visit: March to May · More information: belize.com/great-blue-hole Victoria Falls One of the largest waterfalls in the world between Zambia and Zimbabwe. · Take a boat tour to feel the mist. · Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. · Best time to visit: November to April · More information: victoriafallstourism.org The Grand Canyon A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. · Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. · Take a helicopter (直升机) tour for a bird’s-eye view. · Best time to visit: September to October · More information: nps.gov/grca 21. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. March to May. B. July to August. C. November to April. 22. What activity can you do at The Grand Canyon? A. Take a boat tour to feel the mist. B. Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. C. Climb to the top to see the sunrise. 23. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are all in Asia. C. They are all mountains. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大蓝洞、维多利亚瀑布和大峡谷三个自然奇观的最佳游览时间和可参与的活动。 【21题详解】 原文Victoria Falls部分“Best time to visit: November to April”直接指出，最佳游览时间是11月到4月。 【22题详解】 原文The Grand Canyon部分“Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view.”直接指出，可乘坐直升机游览，俯瞰全景。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，大蓝洞水下洞穴、维多利亚瀑布、科罗拉多大峡谷全部属于天然形成的自然景观。 B Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing pains, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and upset, but they are also valuable lessons for us. I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I failed my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me patiently. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses. After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more carefully in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. Through this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident. Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, learn from them and turn the pains into gains. 24. What was the writer’s growing pain in Grade Seven? A. Losing a good friend. B. Failing the English exam. C. Arguing with parents. 25. Who helped the writer analyze the exam paper? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher. 26. What did the writer learn from the growing pain? A. Failure is a part of our lives and the key to success. B. Failure is terrible and we should avoid it. C. We don’t need to study hard for exams. 27. What do pains in lives bring to us? A. Make us feel sad and upset. B. Make us grow up and become better. C. Both A and B. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者英语考试失利的经历说明成长中的痛苦会帮助我们进步。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I failed my English exam badly.”可知作者七年级时的成长烦恼是英语考试不及格。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“She helped me analyze my exam paper”可知是英语老师帮助作者分析试卷。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success.”可知作者明白了失败是成功的垫脚石。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“These pains make us feel sad and upset”以及最后一段“They make us grow up and become better.”可知成长中的痛苦既会让我们难过，也会让我们变得更好。 C When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. With great sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas (眼角膜), and other organs (器官). 28. When was Qi Hongbo born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 29. The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A. how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B. Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C. Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 30. Why did Qi keep his mobile phone on for 24 hours? A. To stay in touch with his family. B. To respond quickly when needed. C. To check news about disasters. 31. What can we learn from Qi Hongbo’s story? A. We should work as truck drivers to help others. B. We should volunteer whenever we can and help people in need. C. We must donate our organs after death. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了淄博公益救援队成员齐洪波一生致力于志愿服务，在2024年5月31日因参与志愿活动不幸去世后，家人做出捐献其器官的感人决定。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024”，2024减47等于1977，直接说明齐洪波出生于1977年。 【29题详解】 第二段指出齐洪波一生都在为公益做事“Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public.”，第三段妻子说他几乎把所有空闲时间都投入志愿服务“He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.”，直接说明第二、三段是为了描述齐洪波把大部分时间花在社会服务上。 【30题详解】 第五段指出“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.”，直接说明他保持手机24小时开机是为了在需要时能快速响应。 【31题详解】 文章讲述了齐洪波一生积极参与志愿服务的故事。由此推断，我们可以从这个故事中学到：我们应该尽可能志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。 D When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 32. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by ________________________ 33. How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? ________________________ 34. What’s the purpose of the passage (write one sentence to show the writer’s main idea)? ________________________ 35. What can we do to protect wildlife? ________________________ 【答案】32. asking/raising questions. 33. It’s 36 km long./36 km long. 34. The writer wants to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers. 35. We can stop littering, avoid buying animal products, and plant trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍喜马拉雅山脉中的花谷，依次讲解它的地理位置、面积、徒步路线、独特花草珍稀野生动植物，以及当地设立国家公园来保护这里生态的举措。 【32题详解】 文章开头连续抛出问题“What do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”，作者以提问的方式开篇，介词by后接动名词短语asking/raising questions。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long.”，直接提取路线长度作答。 【34题详解】 全文围绕花谷展开，开篇点明“Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you”，文章主旨是向读者介绍喜马拉雅花谷的相关信息。 【35题详解】 开放主观题，结合保护野生动植物的常识作答，例如不乱扔垃圾、拒绝野生动物制品、不破坏植被等，语句通顺即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some ____36____ (child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____37____ (easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across ____38____ country to help people manage ____39____ (they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans ____40____ (develop) a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice ____41____ diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and ____42____ (medicine) help. What’s more, it will ____43____ (use) to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____44____ (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important ____45____ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 【答案】36. children 37. easily 38. the 39. their 40. to develop 41. on 42. medical 43. be used 44. eating 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕国民体重健康问题展开，介绍国家卫健委三年健康计划以及上海推出体重管理指南的相关举措，倡导健康饮食、作息与生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：据国家卫健委称，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能超重，一些儿童也会面临相同问题。空格前关键词为some，后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 【37题详解】 句意：超重容易引发多种疾病，例如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。空格修饰动词短语lead to，修饰动词需要用副词，easy是形容词，副词形式为easily。 【38题详解】 句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮谈及一项全国范围内为期三年的计划，帮助人们管理体重，倡导更健康的生活方式。固定短语across the country表示“全国”，符合语境，应填the。 【39题详解】 句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮谈及一项全国范围内为期三年的计划，帮助人们管理体重，倡导更健康的生活方式。后面有名词weight（体重），修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，they对应their。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份《体重管理健康指南》。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填to develop。 【41题详解】 句意：这份指南将提供很多关于饮食管理、运动方案、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。固定搭配advice on sth.表示“关于某事的建议”，符合语境，应用on。 【42题详解】 句意：这份指南将提供很多关于饮食管理、运动方案、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。后面有名词help，修饰名词需要形容词，medicine是名词，形容词形式为medical。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，这份指南将会被用来借助人工智能技术改善体重管理。主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，表示指南“被人们使用”；will后接动词原形，将来时被动语态结构为“will+be+过去分词”，应填be used。 【44题详解】 句意：一些专家建议吃健康的食物。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，应填eating。 【45题详解】 句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。前后两个分句逻辑为因果关系，后句解释前句重要的原因，应填连词because。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） fail suggest achievement slow day DeepSeek is a great app that helps people solve daily life problems. Let’s see how DeepSeek helps a person to solve stress and nervousness before a test. “It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to keep a good sense to focus and calm yourself. I’ll give you some ____46____ on how to solve them. First, you can do more exercise in your ____47____ life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test, you can use some ways to stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out ____48____. Also, don’t be afraid of ____49____. Don’t fear making mistakes. Each test is a chance to learn. Hope my words can inspire you. Whatever you choose, I wish you good luck. I wish you to do your best in every test and gain your ____50____ in life.” 【答案】46. suggestions 47. daily 48. slowly 49. failure 50. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何利用DeepSeek 应用来缓解考试前的压力和紧张情绪。 【46题详解】 句意：我会给你一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议。根据“how to solve them”可知，此处指解决问题的建议，空格前有修饰词some，此处需要把动词suggest改为名词形式suggestion。suggestion为可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填suggestions。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你可以在日常生活中多做运动。空格后是名词life，需要用形容词修饰。锻炼是在日常生活中进行，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以屏住呼吸数到五，然后慢慢地呼气。空格前是动词短语breathe out，需要用副词修饰动词。前面说屏住呼吸数到五，说明是要慢慢呼气，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，不要害怕失败。空前是介词of，介词后接名词或动名词。动词fail的名词形式为failure，be afraid of failure意为“害怕失败”，符合语境。故填failure。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望你在每次考试中都能尽力而为，并在生活中取得属于你的成就。空前是形容词性物主代词your，后应该接名词。结合备选词汇，此处指“收获成就”，名词achievement意为“成就”，故填achievement。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. First, I plan to form good reading habits. Reading can not only open my eyes but also make me think deeply. I’ll read at least two books a month. Second, I want to work as a volunteer in my community. I can help the old clean their houses or pick up rubbish in the park. It’s a good way to show love to others. Finally, I’ll try my best to live a green life. For example, I’ll take a bus instead of taking a car when I go out. In a word, I believe I’ll have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：养成良好阅读习惯、做志愿者、过绿色生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分点详细说明自己的暑假计划及具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达对即将到来的暑假的期待和信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好阅读习惯 阅读习惯体现：read at least two books a month/keep reading every day/make a reading list every week/take reading notes while reading等 要点二：做志愿者 具体内容：help the old clean their houses/give out books to kids in rural areas/look after elderly people in the community/teach children simple English after school等 要点三：过绿色生活 具体体现：take a bus/save electricity and water at home/reuse waste paper and bottles/sort rubbish before throwing it away等 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 5. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 7. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where did the four sisters live? A. In a rich family B. In a poor family C. Alone without their mother 9. What did the second sister Jo want to be? A. A writer B. A musician C. A painter 10. Why did Beth die early? A. She left her family. B. Because of illness. C. She had no food to eat. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $