必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦“人与社会——文学、艺术及体育”主题语境，覆盖核心词汇（host, athlete等）、派生单词（fitness, honour等）、重点短语（work out, make a difference等）及句型公式（even if从句、Sb seems+不定式等），并整合阅读、写作、语法等关键技能。知识点按“基础自查-应用训练-拓展深化”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（默写自查）、方法指导（写作金句、句型仿写）、真题训练（2025年全国卷真题）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“动作细节描写”模块结合教材语料与拓展词汇（stride, dash等），引导学生精准刻画运动场景，提升表达准确性。设置分层练习（单词拼写、句式仿写、限时规范训练），配合真题技法解读（数字计算题），确保高效复习。对提升学生应考能力和教师把控复习节奏具有实用指导价值。

主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术及体育 默写自查 学以致用 一、核心单词 1．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 2．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 3．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 4．medal n．奖章；勋章 5．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 6．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 7．million num.一百万 8．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 9．audience n．观众；听众 10．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 11．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 12．rather adv.相当；有点儿 13．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷，应用文写作)We can share funny classroom moments, sports events (比赛项目), or club activities, which helps us all appreciate the joy in ordinary days. 2．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive (积极的) effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend (假装) that the rest of the place didn't exist. 4．After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating (出汗) heavily. 二、派生单词 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬→honourable adj.可敬的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 3．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 4．stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人) 5．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．More than 10，000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete) 2．My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 3．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) 三、重点短语 1．work out 　　　　　锻炼；计算出；解决 2．make it 获得成功；准时到达 3．set an example 树立榜样 4．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 5．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 6．give up 放弃；投降 7．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 8．make a difference 有作用或影响 9．rather than 而不是 10．cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 11．now and then 有时；偶尔 12．compare ...with/to ... 与……比较 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．I am a doctor and I love my work because it makes a difference to the lives of others. 2．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it． 3．Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 4．Tu Youyou has set an example to us, inspiring us not to lose heart but to pursue our dreams. 四、句型公式 1．even if引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 2．Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 3．by doing作状语 By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. Ⅳ.句式仿写 1．即使你没计划找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。 Even if you're not planning to find a job, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills. 2．几乎每个人都可能会有一段时间，似乎一切都出了问题。 Nearly everyone may have one of these periods when everything seems to be going wrong． 3．(2025·全国一卷)通过阅读彼此的经历，我们会更好地了解同学，建立更牢固的联系。 By reading about each other's experiences, we'll better understand our classmates and build stronger bonds. 1 honour n．荣誉(glory)；尊敬(respect)；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬(praise)→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 ·It's an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 【写作金句】　With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.(节日介绍) 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 2 determination n．决心；决定(decision)→determine v．测定；决定(decide)；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 ·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) 【写作金句】　As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(心理描写) 作为学校的一名特教教师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。 3 injure vt.使受伤(hurt)；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 ·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 ·get/be injured受伤 【写作金句】　My injury was minor，but Spencer raced into the house and got Boo-Boo Bunny from the freezer to bring me comfort.(动作描写) 我的伤势很轻，但斯宾塞跑进屋里，从冰箱里拿出Boo-Boo Bunny小兔子来安慰我。 4 strength n．力量；体力；优势→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v．增强(enhance/boost) with all one's strength用尽全力 build up one's strength/body强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势 【写作金句】　(2025·全国一卷)It is also a great way to discover hidden sides of each other, thus strengthening friendships. 这也是发现彼此隐藏面的好方法，从而增进友谊。 5 compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛(match/contest)→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 【写作金句】　We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.(告知信) 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人大赛中竞争。 6 pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮 pretend to be假装是 pretend to do假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装…… 【写作金句】　Tom pretended to be a teacher in class，imitating the teacher's tone and gestures as he lectured，drawing laughter from everyone.(动作描写) 汤姆在班上假装自己是一位老师，模仿着老师的语气和姿态讲课，逗得大家笑声连连。 7 give up放弃(quit)；投降 give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 【写作金句】　Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce，they didn't give up hope of finding him alive.(环境＋心理描写) 尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他还好好活着的希望。 8 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 【写作金句】　She carefully cut out the article from the newspaper，making sure not to tear the edges，so she could add it to her notebook.(动作描写) 她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章，确保不撕破边缘，这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里。 9 Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 ·seem to do sth似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth似乎/好像已经做了某事 ·It seems (to sb) that...(在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be...似乎有；好像有…… 【写作金句】　My cold heart seemed to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(心理描写) 我冰冷的心似乎慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。 1 honour ①He，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，and thus he was an honourable (honour) man. ②人们过端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet. ③能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here. 2 determination ①(2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn (turn) her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. ②The determined look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and determination to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine) ③她决心要追随自己的梦想，无论道路多么艰难。 She is determined to/determines to follow her dreams，no matter how difficult the path may be. 3 injure ①He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously injured (injure). ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injury) in one of her knees. ③A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. ④莉莉没有看就甩了她的背包，把她的同学弄伤了。(动作描写) Lily did her classmate an injury/did an injury to her classmate when she swung her backpack without looking. 4 strength ①Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen (strength) the friendship between China and Britain.(申请信) ②Knowing my strengths(strength) and weaknesses all too well，I decided to focus on the task of working on the subject. ③就我而言，练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以塑造我们的品格。(传统文化) As far as I'm concerned，practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength，but also shape our character. 5 compete ①Our basketball team will be in competition with the former champions next week；we're training hard. ②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. Not standing a chance against competitive(compete) applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. ③在全国辩论比赛中竞争时，她感到既紧张又兴奋。(心理描写) Competing in the national debate competition，she felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. ④在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争寻找最大的南瓜。(动作描写) In the pumpkin field，I compete with/against my three silbings to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 6 pretend ①The naughty boy pretended to be reading(read) when the teacher came in. ②I pretended to have finished (finish) all my homework when asked by my parents. →I pretended that I had finished all my homework when asked by my parents.(pretend that...) ③在学习上，不懂装懂是不明智的。 When it comes to study，it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know． 7 give up ①Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him away． ②Although their strength was giving out，no participant gave up halfway. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。 When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． ④我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(主旨升华) Whatever challenges we are faced with，we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up． 8 cut...out In order to lose weight，Alice cut down on food high in sugar and calories.She jogged in the park on a daily basis instead of cutting across the short path.As a conservationist，she cut out meat from her diet.She preferred to cut up fresh fruit and vegetables to make salads.To live a low-carbon lifestyle，she always remembered to cut off the electricity before leaving home.In terms of personal relationship，Alice was polite with everyone and she never cut in while others were talking，thus winning others' acceptance and recognition. 9 Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 ①It seems difficult to learn so many new words by heart in a short time. ②The engine just won't start; something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. ③It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.(外貌描写) →His mouth seemed to be full of blood，his eyes red with anger. Ⅰ.①(2025·北京卷)However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. D ②The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. E ③They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously. A ④The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon. B ⑤The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture (质地) of grass. C A.n.轨道；铁轨 B.n.跑道；径赛 C.v.追踪；跟踪 D.n.方向，路径 E.n.(动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹 Ⅱ.①With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem. B ②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. C ③To win glory for our class in the sports meeting，I have been working out in the past three months. A A.锻炼身体 B.解决 C.计算出 Ⅲ.①The doctors think the patient is going to make it. B ②The train leaves in five minutes—we'll never make it. A ③You shouldn't lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. C ④Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office. D A.准时到达；赶上 B.幸免于难 C.获得成功 D.约定时间 Ⅳ.①However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion. B ②Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly. E ③Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo (柔道) master. C ④You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. D ⑤(2025·北京卷) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. A A.v.精通；掌握 B.v.控制 C.n.能手，大师 D.n.硕士学位 E.n.主人；主宰者 Ⅴ.①The words with important information are normally stressed. D ②As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. E ③What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？ C ④But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. B ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)But studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. A A.n.紧张，精神压力 B.n.物理压力 C.v.强调 D.v.重读 E.v.使非常紧张 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.长处；优势 2．Facing a competitive opponent, he had a slim chance of winning the game.不足的，小的 名词后缀-ence 名词后缀-ence 主要用在动词后面，表示状态、性质、行为或结果等。 规则 典例 直接加-ence prefer (偏爱)→preference (偏好) refer (参考)→reference (参考) infer (推断)→inference (推断) 形容词/动词 (-ent)→名词 (-ence) different (不同的)→difference (不同) dependent (依赖的) →dependence (依赖) independent (独立的) →independence (独立) existent (存在的) →existence (存在) silent (沉默的) →silence (沉默) 1.(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience (patient) with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. 2．Artificial intelligence (intelligent) is rapidly changing the way we interact with technology in our daily lives. 3．I have full confidence (confident) in my team's ability to complete this project on time. 回信——学生体育运动情况 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我们学校最近建造了一个装备精良的新体育馆，我们每天上午九点到下午五点可以在那里锻炼。(stadium，work out) Our school has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can work out there from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. every day. 2．体育馆足够大，我们可以举行多种大型体育活动，其中最受欢迎的是篮球和乒乓球。(host，event) The stadium is big enough for us to host many kinds of major sporting events, among which basketball and table tennis are the most popular. 3．与其他运动相比，跑步是我最喜欢的，因为它不仅增强我的体力，也教会我永不放弃。(compare...with..., strength, give up) Compared with other sports，running is my favourite since it not only builds up my strength but also teaches me never to give up. Ⅱ.连句成篇 Dear Peter， I'm happy to hear from you. As for students' physical exercise in our school, here is something I want to share with you. Our school has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can work out there from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. every day. Besides, it is big enough for us to host many kinds of major sporting events, among which basketball and table tennis are the most popular. However, compared with other sports，running is my favourite since it not only builds up my strength but also teaches me never to give up. What about students' sports in your school? I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua [动作细节描写：走、跑] Step1　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 event；gym；work out；championship；honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination；fall apart；lose heart；give up 美句 1.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. 2．Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 3．The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 4．As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 拓展 语料 单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞地走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe踮着脚走 语块 elbow/force one's way to挤到……；slide/creep/sneak into/out溜进/出……；wander around闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步 句型 1.He forced a passage through the crowd. 他从人群中挤过去。 2．Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed. 汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 3．He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk. 他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。 4．Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard. 托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 5．He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought. 他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 6．She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology. 她气愤地冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 Step 2　语料运用 一、单句写作 1．他努力向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. 2．他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。 He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. 3．野狗在后面追我，我拼命地跑。 I ran for my life when the wild dog was chasing me. 4．他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，飞快地朝房子跑去。 No longer hesitating, he jumped/leaped off the truck and ran/rushed/dashed quickly towards the house． 5．珍妮两腿发抖慢慢地走上前去，心都快跳出来了。 Jenny walked slowly to the front, with her legs trembling and her heart bumping nearly out of her chest. 二、语段补全[体育比赛] 1．Determined to build up my strength and willpower (决心增强我的力量和意志力；分词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half-marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，then finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，2.rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow (像箭一样冲在人群前面；分词短语作状语).However，the following parts began to be harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blocks，so I had to drag my legs，3.stumbling forward as if drunk (跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样；分词作状语＋状语从句的省略).I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.4.I was about to give up when (我就要放弃的时候) I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering for me.Greatly inspired，I 5.gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line (集中了所有的力量冲向终点线) with all my might.Then came screams of excitement—I made it，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that only if we don't give up will our efforts pay off in the end. 细节理解题之数字计算题 [技法解读] 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 [解题思维] [真题例析] (2025·全国一卷阅读A节选) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 21．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%.　　　B．45.1%. C.74.5%. D．86.1%. [定]确定题干的关键词road vehicles account for in 2018 [分析]根据关键词找图表信息的相关数据。 [推算]根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% [道路(客运)45.1%]”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% [道路(货运)29.4%]”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。 参考答案： C 限时规范训练(4)　 (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2026·江西创智协作体模拟)Zhang Keyi, a 13-year-old girl from China, has gained global attention with her remarkable knife-throwing skills. Zhang's journey began when her parents sent her to martial arts classes to help her overcome shyness. While training, she discovered her natural talent for knife throwing. “Her coordination (协调能力) was exceptional. Within just a few days, she became more stable than many adults，” recalled her father. Recognizing her potential, her parents arranged for her to train with Ju Zhenfei, a renowned knife-throwing expert. Although schoolwork limits her practice on weekdays, Zhang spends five hours daily training during holidays and eight hours on weekends. She also attends weekly traditional martial arts classes to build strength and deepen her understanding of the art. Her effort led to a world record: hitting a target 53 times from 6 meters. While excelling in close-range throws, she aims to improve her long-distance accuracy. “With more training, she hopes to hit over 50 times from 7 meters this summer，” her father explained. Such accomplishments are rare, with only about 10 people worldwide reaching this level. What sets Zhang apart is her ability to combine martial arts, dance, and creativity in her performances. Her signature move, the Spiral 12-Consecutive Throws, shows her flexibility and unique style. Despite setbacks and injuries, she remains determined. Zhang dreams of competing internationally to share the beauty of Chinese martial arts. Together with her father, Zhang uses social media to promote knife throwing as both a sport and an art form. “It's not just about competition; it's about keeping cultural heritage alive，” her father emphasized. Through her journey, Zhang inspires others to accept challenges and appreciate traditional arts. “Every throw brings me closer to my goal—to let the world see the artistry of Chinese martial arts，” she concluded. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍张可依通过刻苦训练和社交媒体推广，将飞刀作为一种运动和艺术形式展示给世界，同时致力于传承中国武术的文化价值。 1．Why was Zhang Keyi sent to martial arts classes？(　　) A．To prepare her for competitions. B．To help her become more confident. C．To develop her physical strength. D．To improve her knife-throwing skills. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang's journey began when her parents sent her to martial arts classes to help her overcome shyness.”可知，父母送她去武术课是为了帮助她变得更自信。 2．What is unique about Zhang Keyi's performances？(　　) A．They combine strength and speed. B．They focus on long-distance accuracy. C．They feature martial arts and creativity. D．They highlight teamwork and discipline. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“What sets Zhang apart is her ability to combine martial arts, dance, and creativity in her performances.”可知，她的表演融合了武术和创造力。 3．What does Zhang Keyi's father emphasize about knife throwing？(　　) A．It is a competitive sport. B．It is mainly for entertainment. C．It is a way to stay healthy. D．It is about preserving tradition. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘It's not just about competition; it's about keeping cultural heritage alive，’ her father emphasized.”可知，父亲强调刀术的意义在于传承传统。 4．What is Zhang Keyi's future goal？(　　) A．To break more records. B．To train more young talents. C．To promote Chinese martial arts globally. D．To focus on long-distance knife throwing. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhang dreams of competing internationally to share the beauty of Chinese martial arts.”可知，她的目标是向世界推广中国武术。 B (2025·湖北八市二模)Over the past few weeks, I've been experiencing a bad fall, largely attributed to my ADHD (多动障碍) drugs running out. This has made it challenging for me to find the motivation to tackle daily tasks, including regular exercise. However, a recent workout led to an_epiphany:_neglecting physical activity was actually worsening my condition. It appears that engaging in physical activity could be an effective strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms while I await a prescription refill. After a workout, my mind feels quieter, much like when I take my medication. This makes sense as ADHD drugs increase levels of a brain medical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素), enhancing focus, memory, and impulse control. Exercise also increases this chemical. While these insights are promising, I'm not ready to stop my medication. Research on exercise and ADHD has mixed results. A 2023 review of 106 studies showed exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention, and task-switching in young people with ADHD. However, its impact on regulating emotions and working memory is less pronounced, and the benefits are even less for adults. In another study, 10 minutes of exercise improved impulse control in 82 adults with ADHD but had no effect on other symptoms. These findings suggest that exercise has a modest effect on ADHD but highlight additional benefits beyond physical health. The evidence is particularly strong for depression and anxiety. A 2023 review of nearly 300 trials involving over 15, 800 adults found physical activity as effective as talk therapy and medications in reducing symptoms. The benefit was stronger when combined with these treatments. Exercise may also alleviate symptoms of other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It appears protective as well. A 2018 study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn't. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic and gym activities. I'm relieved to have found a strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms without medication. Even though exercising is the last thing I want to do when overwhelmed, I now realize its importance. The benefits of exercise for mental health are clear, and I'm committed to making it a priority in my life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者自己通过体育锻炼改善了自己的身体健康，强调了运动带来的好处。 5．What does the underlined part “an epiphany” most likely mean in paragraph 2？(　　) A．A rush resolution or decision. B．A sense of disappointment. C．A sudden realization or insight. D．A moment of great happiness. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“neglecting physical activity was ... await a prescription refill”可知，此处描述的是作者在锻炼后的感悟，意识到忽视体育活动实际上使他的情况变得更糟，由此可知，画线单词的意思与“感悟，意识到”意义相近。 6．What role does exercise play according to the research findings presented in the passage？(　　) A．Exercise is a perfect replacement for ADHD medication. B．Exercise has no effect on mental health conditions other than ADHD. C．Exercise can complement medication in managing ADHD symptoms. D．Exercise benefits physical health more than obsessive-compulsive disorder. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A 2023 review of 106 studies ... people with ADHD.”可知，锻炼对管理ADHD症状有积极作用，结合倒数第二段中的“Exercise may also ... obsessive-compulsive disorder.”可知，锻炼对其他心理健康问题也有缓解作用，此外，结合尾段中的“I'm relieved to have found a strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms without medication.”可知，作者认为锻炼可以作为一种补充策略来管理ADHD症状，而不是完全替代药物，综合以上信息可知，运动可以辅助药物治疗，共同管理ADHD症状。 7．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards exercise？(　　) A．Reluctant but importance-aware. B．Casual but focused. C．Inconsistent but passionate. D．Negative but disciplined. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Even though exercising is the last thing I want to do when overwhelmed, I now realize its importance.”可知，作者虽然不情愿，但已经开始意识到锻炼的重要性。 8．What can we learn from the experience with exercise and ADHD？(　　) A．Prevention is better than cure. B．Every cloud has a silver lining. C．A healthy outside starts from the inside. D．The body is a temple; The mind is a palace. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者决定将运动作为生活中的优先事项。这表明，即便在面对挑战和困难时，仍然可以找到改善自己状况的方法，即通过运动来帮助管理ADHD症状和其他心理健康问题，这是作者从这次经历中学到的重要一课，这与B项“Every cloud has a silver lining(每片乌云都有银边，即“每个困难都有积极的一面”)”相符。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2025·湖北八市模拟)It was July 2022 and finishing high school, I moved interstate for a baseball scholarship at university. It was my dream to play __1__ since I took up the sport, aged five. Now, my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the __2__， taking turns to see who could __3__ for the longest on the tube. As the tube hit the boat's wake, it __4__ me high into the air. There was no time to __5__. With my lower legs hanging below the water, the __6__ blades (刀片) chewed through my legs over and over again. Immediately, they called a(n) __7__. Over three weeks, I had seven __8__ surgeries to save my legs. Heartbreakingly, I had limited blood __9__ to my right leg. “ We're going to have to amputate (截肢)，” my doctor told me gently. __10__ from hospital a week later, I put everything I had into my __11__. I was over the moon when I took my first step with my __12__ leg in December that year. I __13__ my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted in __14__. While I still have a long way to go in my recovery, every step towards my __15__ feels like a home run to me. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小立志成为一名专业棒球选手，不过在一次事故中做了截肢手术。事故后作者继续向着自己的梦想前进，得到了人们的支持和鼓励。 1．(　　)A.efficiently　　 B．professionally C．heartily D．carefully 解析：B　根据上文的“It was July 2022 and finishing high school, I moved interstate for a baseball scholarship at university.”可知，作者为了大学的棒球奖学金，搬到了另一个州，由此可推断，作者的梦想是能够成为专业棒球选手。 2．(　　)A.water B．field C．spot D．ground 解析：A　根据下文的“taking turns to see who could ____ for the longest on the tube”以及“As the tube hit the boat's wake”可知，此处指的是在水上活动。 3．(　　)A.hold on B．hold up C．stand by D．stand aside 解析：A　根据下文的“for the longest on the tube”可知，此处指的是轮流着看谁能抓住充气管“坚持”的时间最久。 4．(　　)A.dragged B．drove C．threw D．blew 解析：C　根据上文的“As the tube hit the boat's wake”以及下文的“high into the air”可知，此处指的是充气管撞击到船的尾浪，将作者“抛”向高空。 5．(　　)A.reflect B．think C．react D．answer 解析：C　根据生活常识和上文的“As the tube hit the boat's wake, it_____ me high into the air.”可知，突如其来的抛掷使得作者身体失去平衡，所以没有“反应”的时间。 6．(　　)A.shining B．raw C．heavy D．sharp 解析：D　根据下文的“chewed through my legs over and over again”可知，刀片反复地切割作者的腿，由此可知，此处形容刀片的锋利。 7．(　　)A.coach B．witness C．policeman D．ambulance 解析：D　根据上文的“the ____ blades (刀片) chewed through my legs over and over again”可知，此处描述的是作者发生了事故，所以此处指的是立即叫来“救护车”。 8．(　　)A.elective B．tough C．plastic D．minor 解析：B　根据上文的“the ____ blades (刀片) chewed through my legs over and over again”以及下文的“‘We're going to have to amputate (截肢)，’ my doctor told me gently.”可知，作者受伤严重，所以为了挽救双腿应该是做了七次“艰难的”手术。 9．(　　)A.level B．cell C．flow D．pressure 解析：C　根据下文的“‘ We're going to have to amputate (截肢)，’ my doctor told me gently.”可知，作者受伤严重，医生告诉作者要进行截肢手术，由此可推断，作者的右腿应是血液“流动”受限，无法保住右腿。 10．(　　)A.Discharged B．Separated C．Escaping D．Departing 解析：A　根据常识以及下文的“from hospital a week later”可知，在做完手术一周后，作者“出院”。故选A项。 11．(　　)A.discovery B．recovery C．expectation D．consideration 解析：B　根据上文的“____ from hospital a week later”以及下文的“I was over the moon when I took my first step with my ____ leg in December that year.”可知，作者在手术后一周出院，在能够迈出第一步的时候作者非常的高兴，由此可推断，此处指的是作者出院后将精力投入到“康复”中。 12．(　　)A.muscular B．skinny C．artificial D．metal 解析：C　根据上文的“‘ We're going to have to amputate (截肢)，’ my doctor told me gently.”可知，最后作者做了截肢手术，由此可知，此处指的是作者用“假肢”迈出第一步。 13．(　　)A.made B．changed C．enhanced D．predicted 解析：A　根据下文的“my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year”可知，此处指的是作者在手术后第一次出现在棒球场上，make an appearance意为“出席，露面”。 14．(　　)A.cheers B．tears C．panic D．shock 解析：A　根据语境和上文的“I ____ my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year”可知，作者在遭遇事故后，首次出现在棒球场上，观众们应是发出“欢呼声”表示对作者的敬意。 15．(　　)A.inspiration B．anticipation C．intention D．dream 解析：D　根据上文的“It was my dream to play ____ since I took up the sport, aged five.”可知，作者从小就想成为棒球职业选手，结合下文的“feels like a home run to me”可知，此处指的是作者每一步迈向梦想的感觉就像是击出了本垒打。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·浙江名校联考)Following their thrilling performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, 1________ humanoid robots developed by Chinese robotics company Unitree Robotics once again delivered a breathtaking martial arts display at Beijing's iconic Temple of Heaven. In a new video 2________(release) by the company on Monday, 50 G1 humanoid robots showcased an extraordinary martial arts performance, 3________ combined tradition and technology in a way that feels straight out of a sci-fi blockbuster (大片)． Dressed in festive red T-shirts, the robots performed in a perfectly synchronized formation.Their agile movements, including leaps, shifts and flips, 4________(demonstrate) the precise technique and embodied the essence of Chinese martial arts.The performance concluded in a respectful fist-clasping salute.A label reading “live-action, not AI-generated” further emphasized the technological achievement. From the stage of the Spring Festival Gala to the real-world backdrop of the Temple of Heaven, these robots have proven their 5________(impress) stability and speed. During 6________(they) February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala, the robots achieved multiple world-first technical breakthroughs, including the world's first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour, and the world's first launched aerial flip, 7________ a maximum flip height exceeding 3 meters. Looking ahead, Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, said that several new products are in development for 2026，8________(range) from practical service robots to more experimental products challenging the 9________(boundary) of technology.“Enabling robots to truly drive human productivity forward 10________(be) our common goal，” said Wang.“This is also the focus of our efforts this year.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。继2026春晚《武BOT》里那段行云流水的醉拳后，50台人形机器人空降天坛，上演了一场跨次元武术大秀，动作连贯、燃爆全场。 1．解析：the　考查冠词。此处使用定冠词the，特指中国机器人公司研发的人形机器人。 2．解析：released　考查非谓语动词。此处为表示被动概念的过去分词released作后置定语，修饰a new video。 3．解析：which　考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上文提到的an extraordinary martial arts performance。 4．解析：demonstrated　考查时态。根据语境这里应该用一般过去时，此处demonstrated与后文的embodied构成并列谓语。 5．解析：impressive　考查形容词。本空后面是两个并列名词stability and speed，因此这里应该用形容词作定语。 6．解析：their　考查代词。本空后面是名词词组February 16 performance，因此这里应该用形容词性物主代词。 7．解析：with　考查介词。此处with a maximum flip height exceeding 3 meters为with复合结构作状语，说明空翻高度的具体信息。 8．解析：ranging　考查非谓语动词。range与其逻辑主语several new products之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随情况或补充说明。 9．解析：boundaries　考查名词复数。这里challenging the boundaries of technology表示“挑战各种技术的边界”，因此用可数名词的复数形式。 10．解析：is　考查主谓一致。此处动名词短语Enabling robots to truly drive human productivity forward作主语，视为单数，因此用系动词is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $