开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合社会热点（如盲盒现象、手机驾驶安全）与文化素材（东西方绘画、相机博物馆），梯度考查语言理解、表达及批判性思维，适配九年级学生综合能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、活动安排（如俱乐部、家庭时光）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理（如人物关系判断）| |阅读|30分|社会热点（盲盒消费）、科普（颜色与情绪）|图表题（睡眠报告）结合文本分析，引导辩证思考（如盲盒利弊）| |语言运用|25分|完形填空（演讲经历）、语法填空（相机博物馆）|语法与语境结合，渗透文化意识（如日本相机历史）| |读写综合|25分|信息提取（绘画差异）、书面表达（家乡变化）|考查细节归纳与输出能力，书面表达要求用现在完成时描述环境等变化，培养家国情怀|

开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It’s raining heavily. W: Yeah. The weather changes a lot. It was sunny yesterday. 2．Who did Dick do volunteering with? A．His friends. B．His cousins. C．His students. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dick, where were you this morning? I didn’t see you in the office. M: I did some volunteering with my friends at the old age home. Question: Who did Dick do volunteering with? 3．What does Jenny like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Drawing. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jenny, is drawing your hobby? W: No. M: Then what about singing? W: I don’t like singing either. I like dancing. 4． A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. Today you seem so tired. B: Hi, Amy. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. A: It’s not healthy. You should go to bed early. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?   A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look pale. What’s the matter? B: I don’t feel well, Dr. Wang. Can you give me some medicine? A: Let me check you first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答下面小题。 6．Who started the walking club? A．Leo. B．Leo’s friends. C．Two other students. 7．What will happen if more people join this club? A．More money will be raised. B．A lot of energy will be saved. C．The club will become more famous. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Leo, would you like to join a walking club with me? M: A walking club? What is it? W: It was started by two other students. And members are asked to walk to school, stores, and other places. M: So cool! They encourage people to travel in a green way, don’t they? W: You’re right. If more students join the walking club, we will save a lot of energy. M: That’s so meaningful. I’d like to join the club. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is David looking for? A．His bus card. B．His library card. C．His school ID card. 9．Where did the woman find the card? A．Under the table. B．On the bed. C．On the table. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】A: Mom, I can’t find my school ID card. Is it on my bed? B: No, it isn’t. Is it blue? I see a blue card under the table. A: Oh yes! Please put it on the table, mom! B: OK, remember to take it to school. A: Sure, mom. 听材料，回答以下小题 10．What time will Sandy get to her friend’s house? A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. 11．What are they talking about? A．Time. B．Flowers. C．Customs and manners. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Jimmy, can you help me? B: Sure, Sandy. What’s up? A: I have a new friend from Switzerland. She invites me to her house tomorrow. But I don’t know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? B: When are you going to get there? A: She asks me to get there at eleven am. Can I get there at about eleven thirty? B: You’d better not. You should get there on time. In Switzerland it’s very important to be on time. A: All right. What should I bring with me? B: You can bring some flowers. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．Why does the man exercise? A．To lose weight. B．To become healthier. C．To make friends. 13．What does the man think of running? A．Helpful B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 14．Which sport does the woman like best? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Hiking. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. B: Sure. Which sport do you like, swimming or running? A: I’m not sure. B: What about running? I think it is helpful. A: Good. B: We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. A: Yes, it’s my favorite sport! It’s more interesting and relaxing. B: Great! Let’s go hiking this weekend. A: OK. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In autumn. 16．What is Jim’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．The Magical Island. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 17．When will the two speakers cook together? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: What are your hobbies, Jim? M: I enjoy hiking in the mountains in autumn. And I also like reading books. W: I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? M: My favorite book is The Journey to the West. Do you have any other hobbies? W: Yes. I enjoy watching movies and cooking. M: Oh, you actually like cooking? I’m not good at cooking, so I always eat out. W: Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice. If you want, we can cook together. M: That would be really nice. How about this Saturday? W: No problem. See you then. 听材料，回答下面小题。 18．What did Allen do with his parents last night? A．Prepared meals. B．Visited his aunt. C．Saw a movie. 19．How did Allen feel about his family time? A．Sweet. B．Wonderful. C．Special. 20．What can we know about Allen’s parents? A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict. C．They are patient. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Hi, Allen! Did you visit your aunt last night? M: No. I saw a movie with my parents instead. W: That’s so sweet. How was your family time? M: Wonderful. We haven’t spent time together for a week. W: For a week? How come? M: My parents are always busy with work and go home late, while I have to get up early to go to school. W: Yeah, I understand. Anyway, family is always the closest people. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how well Chinese people sleep? Here is a report from Chinese Sleep Research Society. Let’s take a look at it! 21．Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report? A．People born in the 1980s. B．People born after the 2000s. C．People born in the 1970s. 22．What percentage of people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not? A．59%. B．41%. C．22%. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文属于说明文，展示了中国睡眠研究会的一份关于国人睡眠状况的报告，包括平均睡眠时长、不同代际的就寝时间差异，以及失眠等睡眠问题的统计数据。 【详解】21．报告中平均“bedtime为12:01 am”，而“Born after 2000s”的就寝时间为“12:33 am”，晚于平均值。 22．根据饼状图“May have insomnia”的比例为22%可知，这部分人群是不确定自己是否有睡眠问题的人。 B Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much— and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 23．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears 24．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 25．Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A．It will take longer to send text messages. B．People will want to talk on their phones more often. C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 26．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A．They should be put into prison (监狱). B．Their cars should be taken away. C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了驾驶时使用手机的危险性及其严重后果。 23．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“...in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them...”可知，司机驾驶时使用手机会导致事故，但仍有很多司机继续使用手机，“them”指代上文提到的“mobile phones”。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“...and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.”可知，正常停车时间为10秒时，使用手机时的停车时间会增加50%（5秒），即15秒。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知，新款智能手机的面世只会加剧驾驶问题，因为它们将使人们能够完成比以往更多的事情。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).”可知，作者认为应吊销这些人的驾照，也就是不再允许这些人开车。故选D。 C Have you ever bought a blind box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are getting more and more popular in the big cities in China. Blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. The figurines are specially designed based on characters from the cartoons or superheroes in the movies. Each is put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box so that the buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and expectation and be willing to buy one after another to get a full set. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the “lucky bags”. The bags were little ones filled with toys or clothes out of fashion. People could get the bag at much lower price than the total price of the things in it. But you couldn’t know what you were buying either. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,” said Victor, a blind box designer. “Office ladies and college students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. Females pay for 62.6 percent of them. They like to buy cute things to decorate (装饰) their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to free themselves from stress.” “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.” 27．What is a blind box? A．A box with a figurine in it. B．A box designed for the blind. C．A box filled with toys or clothes 28．Where is the blind box from? A．China. B．The US. C．Japan. 29．What does the underlined part “take...by storm” mean in Paragraph 5? A．刮风 B．摧毁 C．席卷 30．According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A．Young people need to know more about the blind boxes. B．Blind box lovers shouldn’t spend too much on “lucky bags”. C．People can’t always free themselves from stress by opening blind boxes. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行现象、其设计理念与起源，以及它对消费者尤其是年轻群体的吸引力和潜在问题。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blind boxes, or ‘manghe’ in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes.”可知，盲盒是一个盒子，里面有一个小雕像。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the ‘lucky bags’.”可知，盲盒来自日本。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“‘Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,’ said Victor, a blind box designer.”可知，盲盒设计师维克多说：“现在盲盒已经席卷了年轻市场，你几乎可以在市中心的任何地方看到盲盒商店”。由此可知，下划线部分“take...by storm”的中文意思最有可能是“席卷”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“‘The blind boxes can blind people.’ Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion.‘The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.’”可知，Prof. Lee同意“人们总是不能通过打开盲盒来摆脱压力”的观点。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you ever noticed that colours seem to affect (影响) how you feel? Some scientists believe this is true. Colours can truly influence our moods (情绪). Different colours may make us feel calm or energetic. 31 Cool colours like blue and green are often seen as calming. Blue can bring a sense of peace to our mind and body. It is often used in bedrooms. 32 Green is the colour of nature. It stands for new life. It can make us feel refreshed and balanced. 33 Red, orange, and yellow can bring energy and warmth. Red stands for strength. It can make it easier for people to take action. Orange is a cheerful colour. It can bring joy. Yellow often reminds people of warm, happy days. It is also connected with wisdom. 34 Many restaurants use orange or red. These colours may make people feel hungry. Schools might use green. It helps students feel calm and focused. At home, people choose colours based on how they want to feel. However, colours can create different feelings for different people. Blue is usually calming. 35 Too much bright red could make some people feel nervous instead of strong. Colours are connected to our feelings. They can be a simple tool to change our moods. Next time you choose a colour, think about the feeling you want to have. The right colour might just help you achieve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It helps people relax. B．Warm colours are different. C．They can even change our actions. D．But some shades might make a person feel sad. E．People use colours in daily life to create different feelings. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色如何影响我们的情绪和行为，并分别阐述了冷色与暖色的不同效应及其在日常生活中的应用。 31．根据文章开头“Colours can truly influence our moods. Different colours may make us feel calm or energetic…. They can even change our actions.”可知，文章在提出颜色影响情绪的观点后，空白处应进一步说明颜色的影响范围，或提供更深入的阐述。C选项“它们甚至能改变我们的行为。”符合语境，它递进地指出了颜色不仅影响内在情绪，还能影响外在行为，深化了主题，并为下文具体举例做铺垫。故选C。 32．根据第2段“Cool colours like blue and green are often seen as calming. Blue can bring a sense of peace to our mind and body. It is often used in bedrooms…. It helps people relax.”可知，本段在描述蓝色带来平静并常用于卧室后，解释了这样做的目的。空白处应是对蓝色安神效果的具体说明。A选项“它帮助人们放松。”符合语境，它直接点明了蓝色常用于卧室的原因，解释了其“带来平静”的具体表现。故选A。 33．.根据第3段“…Red, orange, and yellow can bring energy and warmth.”可知，本段开始描述红色、橙色和黄色等暖色。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，引出对暖色的介绍，并与前文的冷色形成对比。B选项“暖色调则不同。”符合语境，它用“不同”一词清晰地与上一段的冷色进行区分，自然地过渡到对暖色效应的具体说明。故选B。 34．根据第4段“Many restaurants use orange or red. These colours may make people feel hungry. Schools might use green. It helps students feel calm and focused…. People use colours in daily life to create different feelings.”可知，本段列举了餐厅和学校如何利用颜色达到特定目的。空白处位于具体例子之前，应作为总起句，引出下文具体例子。E选项“人们在日常生活中运用颜色来营造不同的感觉。”符合语境，它准确地总结了餐厅、学校等例子的共同点，即主动运用颜色影响情绪和行为。故选E。 35．根据第5段“However, colours can create different feelings for different people. Blue is usually calming…. But some shades might make a person feel sad.”可知，本段在讨论颜色效应的个体差异性。在指出蓝色通常令人平静后，空白处应是一个转折，说明蓝色也可能对某些人产生负面效应。D选项“但某些色调可能会让人感到悲伤。”符合语境，它用“But”转折，具体举例说明了同一种颜色（蓝色）的不同色调可能带来不同的情绪感受，从而支持了“因人而异”的观点。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Our class would have a speech contest in November. Mr. Li, our English teacher, 36 us to join in and said it would be good practice. I wanted to try at first, 37 my heart beat fast at the thought of it. So I wanted to 38 . Thanks to my deskmate Tom, he gave me some 39 advice like practicing a lot. He also told me to take a deep breath to keep cool and be confident in myself. I decided to 40 his advice and practiced every evening after homework. On the contest day, I stood on the stage 41 . I could even feel my legs were shaking. But I remembered Tom’s words. After a deep breath, I found the 42 to start speaking. I talked about my favorite storybook—The Little Prince. Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely. At the end of my speech, the class applauded (鼓掌) for me warmly. I was really 43 of myself. After the contest, Mr. Li praised me for my good performance. He said I did much better than he expected. I didn’t win the first prize, but I still felt happy because I 44 my fear. This experience showed me that we should never be afraid to try new things. Even small steps can help us grow, and every chance to challenge ourselves is 45 . We shouldn’t miss such chances if we want to become better. 36．A．encouraged B．refused C．warned D．stopped 37．A．unless B．but C．because D．or 38．A．pass by B．give up C．set out D．show up 39．A．helpful B．secret C．local D．awful 40．A．avoid B．complete C．create D．follow 41．A．exactly B．wisely C．nervously D．politely 42．A．pity B．courage C．trouble D．choice 43．A．certain B．shy C．proud D．careful 44．A．expressed B．noticed C．reviewed D．overcame 45．A．valuable B．painful C．empty D．direct 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级在十一月要举办演讲比赛，英语老师鼓励大家参加，作者起初想尝试但又害怕，在同桌的帮助和鼓励下决定听从建议并练习；比赛当天作者紧张登台，克服紧张完成演讲，虽未获一等奖但战胜了恐惧，从中明白不要害怕尝试新事物、每一次挑战机会都很宝贵的道理。。 36．句意：我们的英语老师李老师鼓励我们参加，并说这会是很好的练习。 encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；warned警告；stopped阻止。根据“said it would be good practice”可知，老师是鼓励大家参加，故选A。 37．句意：我一开始想试试，但一想到这件事我的心就怦怦直跳。 unless除非；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“wanted to try”和“heart beat fast”可知，是转折关系，用“but”表转折，故选B。 38．句意：所以我想要放弃。 pass by经过；give up放弃；set out出发；show up出现。根据“heart beat fast”可知，作者想放弃参加比赛，“give up” 表示“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。 39．句意：多亏了我的同桌汤姆，他给了我一些有帮助的建议，比如要多多练习。 helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的；local当地的；awful糟糕的。根据“take a deep breath to keep cool”可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。 40．句意：我决定听从他的建议，每天做完作业后练习。 avoid避免；complete完成；create创造；follow听从。根据“his advice”可知，是听从建议，“follow one’s advice” 是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故选D。 41．句意：比赛当天，我紧张地站在舞台上。 exactly恰好；wisely明智地；nervously紧张地；politely礼貌地。根据“legs were shaking”可知，作者是紧张地站在台上，故选C。 42．句意：深呼吸后，我找到了开始演讲的勇气。 pity遗憾；courage勇气；trouble麻烦；choice选择。根据“legs were shaking”和“to start speaking”可知，作者找到了勇气，故选B。 43．句意：我真的为自己感到自豪。 certain确定的；shy害羞的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“class applauded for me warmly”可知，作者为自己的表现感到自豪，“be proud of” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到自豪”，故选C。 44．句意：我没有获得一等奖，但我仍然感到开心，因为我克服了我的恐惧。 expressed表达；noticed注意到；reviewed复习；overcame克服。根据“Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，故选D。 45．句意：即使是小步骤也能帮助我们成长，每一次挑战自己的机会都是宝贵的。 valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的；empty空的；direct直接的。根据“shouldn’t miss such chances”可知，这些机会是宝贵的，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re interested in photography (摄影), there’s a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement (地下室) of a 46 (build). Digital (数码的) Camera World calls it “the world’s 47 (good) camera museum”. The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 48 (open) the camera museum in 1989. It aims to (旨在) protect historically important cameras 49 they are full of stories. The museum has thousands of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 50 (develop) since the 1800s. You can see many different kinds of cameras, from very old ones 51 modern digital ones. Each camera has its own interesting history. The museum is in quite a 52 (peace) location, even though it’s in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 53 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 54 (show) their inside parts. This helps people understand how cameras work. It’s a fun and educational place. You can learn a lot about the art and science of photography. It’s 55 must-visit for any photography lover, so don’t miss it! 【答案】 46．building 47．best 48．opened 49．because 50．have developed 51．to 52．peaceful 53．simply 54．to show 55．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了东京一座有趣且有教育意义的相机博物馆，包括其位置、相关赞誉、成立目的、展出内容以及参观体验等。 【详解】46．句意：它在一栋建筑物的地下室里。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词，“build”的名词形式是“building”，表示“建筑物”。故填building。 47．句意：《数码摄影世界》称它为“世界上最好的相机博物馆”。根据“the world's”可知，此处是在一定范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，“good”的最高级是“best”。故填best。 48．句意：日本相机工业协会（JCII）于1989年首次开放了这家相机博物馆。根据“in 1989”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“open”的过去式是“opened”。故填opened。 49．句意：它旨在保护历史上重要的相机，因为它们充满了故事。根据前后句的逻辑关系，后面是说明保护相机的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 50．句意：它还有一个特别的部分，解释了自19世纪以来日本相机是如何发展的。根据“since the 1800s”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语“Japanese cameras”是复数，“develop”的现在完成时形式是“have developed”。故填have developed。 51．句意：你可以看到许多不同种类的相机，从非常古老的到现代的数码相机。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填to。 52．句意：这家博物馆位于一个相当宁静的地方，尽管它在繁忙的城市中心。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“location”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 53．句意：游客可以简单地拿起一些相机，看看人们是如何使用它们的。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“pick up”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。故填simply。 54．句意：工作人员把一些相机模型切成两半，以展示它们的内部部件。此处用动词不定式“to show”作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故填to show。 55．句意：对于任何摄影爱好者来说，它都是一个必去之地，所以不要错过它！ “must-visit”是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。 In the world of art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination. Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. A famous example isDwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It does not show every leaf on a tree, but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast, Western oil painting focuses on realism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light, shadow and colour to create lifelike images. One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attention to details — every wrinkle on a face, every fold in a dress. For example,Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different? One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism (道家思想), which values nature and harmony. However, Western art values science and observation, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴). Today, many young artists try to combine both styles. They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces, or use brush strokes in realistic portraits. This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 56．What do the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? 57．According to the passage, what is one reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic? 58．Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? 59．What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? 60．What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? 【答案】56．They invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. 57．Artists study human anatomy and perspective. 58．Mona Lisa. 59．Taoism. 60．Oil paints. 【导语】本文对比了侧重意境想象的中国水墨画和追求写实复刻的西方油画，点明二者风格差异源于不同文化思想，同时介绍了当代青年艺术家融合两种绘画形式、开拓艺术新可能的尝试。 【详解】56．根据原文第一段“These ‘blanks’ invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist.”，直接提取原句作答。 57．根据原文第二段“One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy and perspective.”，摘取表原因的从句内容。 58．根据第二段结尾“For example, Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background.”，文中提及达·芬奇的画作是《蒙娜丽莎》。 59．根据第三段“One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism, which values nature and harmony.”，道家思想影响着中国水墨画。 60．根据最后一段“They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces”，提取工具名词oil paints。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请围绕“家乡变化”的主题，展开一篇英语写作。 题目：The Amazing Changes in My Hometown 要求：1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化。（至少写出3点具体变化） 2. 表达自己对这些变化的感受。 3. 谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 4. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     The Amazing Changes in My Hometown    My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. First, the environment has improved greatly. The government has planted more trees and cleaned up the lake. Second, transportation has become more convenient. They have built new roads and opened a bus line. Third, many modern buildings have appeared. A large supermarket and a community square have been built.     I feel proud of these changes because life is much easier and happier now. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化； 第二步、表达自己对这些变化的感受； 第三步、谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②feel proud of…为……感到自豪 ③in the future未来 [高分句型] I feel proud of these changes because life is much easier and happier now.(because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's . raining heavily. Yeah, the weather changes a lot. IT was Sunny yesterday. Listen to the next question. tick. Where were you this morning? I didn't see you in the office. I did some volunteering with my friends at the old . age home question, who did dick do volunteering with dick? Where were you this morning? I didn't see you in the office. I did some volunteering with my friends at the old age . home question, who did dick do volunteering with? Listen to the next question. Jenny is drawing your hobby? No, then what about singing? I don't like singing either. I like dancing. Jenny is drawing your hobby? No, then what about singing? I don't like singing either. I like dancing. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. You don't look well today. You seem so tired. Hi amy. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. It's not healthy. You should go to bed early. What does the girl advise . time to do? Hi tom, you don't look well today. You seem so tired. Hi amy. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. It's not healthy. You should go to bed early. What does the girl advice tom to do? Listen to the next question. You look pill. What's the matter? I don't feel well, doctor one, can you give me some medicine? Let me check you first. You look pale. Whats the matter? I don't feel well, doctor one, can you give me some medicine? Let me check you first. Listen to the next question. leo, would you like to join a walking club with me? A walking club? What is IT? IT was . started by two other students, and members are asked to walk to school stores and other places. So cool, they encourage people to travel in a Greenway, don't they? You're right. If more students join the walking club, we will save a lot of energy. That's so meaningful. I'd like to join the club. Leo, would you like to join a walking . club with me? A walking club? What is IT? IT was started by two other students, and members are asked to walk to school stores and other places. So cool, they encourage people to travel in a Greenway. Don't say . you're right, if more students join the walking club, we will save a lot of energy. That's so meaningful. I'd like to join the club. Listen to the next question. Mom, I can't find my school. ID card is IT on my bed? No, IT isn't. Is IT blue? I see a blue card under the table. Oh, yes, please put IT on the table. Mom, okay. remember to take IT to school. sure. mom. Mom, I . can't . find my school. ID card is IT on my bed. No, IT isn't. Is IT blue? I see a blue card under . the table. Oh, yes, please put IT on the table. Mom, okay, remember to take . IT to school. Sure, mom. Listen to the next . question, Jimmy. Can you help me? sure. Sandy, what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? He asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there about . eleven thirty? You'd Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland, it's very important to be on time. All right, what should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. Jimmy. Can you help me? sure. Sandy. what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? SHE asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there about eleven thirty? You'd Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland is very important to be on time. All right, what should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. Listen to the next question. I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. sure. Which sport do you like? Swimming or running? I'm not sure. What about running? I think IT is helpful. good. We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. Yes. it's my favorite sport. It's more interesting and relaxing. great. Let's go hiking this . weekend. okay? I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. sure. Which sport do you like? Swimming or running? I'm not sure what . about running. I think IT is helpful. good. We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. Yes. it's my favourite sport. It's more interesting and relaxing. great. Let's go hiking this . weekend. okay? Listen to the next . question. What are your hobbies, jim? I enjoy hiking in the mountains in autumn, and I also like reading books. I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? My favorite book is the journey to the west. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm not good at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook together. That would be really nice. How about this saturday? No problem. See you. then. What are your hobbies? jim? I enjoy hiking . in the mountains in autumn, and I also like reading books. I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? My favorite book is the journey to the west. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm not good at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook together. That would be really nice. How about this saturday? No problem. See you then. Listen to the next . question. Hi Allen. Did you visit your end last night? No, I saw a movie with my parents instead. That's so sweet. How is your family . time wonderful? We haven't spent time together for a week. for a week. How come my parents . always busy with work and go home late while I have to get up early to go to school? Yeah, I understand. Anyway, family is always the closest people. Hi Allen, did you visit your end last night? No, I saw a movie with my parents instead. That's so sweet. How is your family . time wonderful? We haven't spent time together for a week. for a week. How come my parents always busy . with work and go home late while I have to get up early to go to school? Yeah, I understand. Anyway, family is always the closest people. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s cloudy. 2．Who did Dick do volunteering with? A．His friends. B．His cousins. C．His students. 3．What does Jenny like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Drawing. 4．A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?   A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答下面小题。 6．Who started the walking club? A．Leo. B．Leo’s friends. C．Two other students. 7．What will happen if more people join this club? A．More money will be raised. B．A lot of energy will be saved.C．The club will become more famous. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is David looking for? A．His bus card. B．His library card. C．His school ID card. 9．Where did the woman find the card? A．Under the table. B．On the bed. C．On the table. 听材料，回答以下小题 10．What time will Sandy get to her friend’s house? A．At 10:30 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. 11．What are they talking about? A．Time. B．Flowers. C．Customs and manners. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．Why does the man exercise? A．To lose weight. B．To become healthier. C．To make friends. 13．What does the man think of running? A．Helpful B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 14．Which sport does the woman like best? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Hiking. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In autumn. 16．What is Jim’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．The Magical Island. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 17．When will the two speakers cook together? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Tuesday. 听材料，回答下面小题。 18．What did Allen do with his parents last night? A．Prepared meals. B．Visited his aunt. C．Saw a movie. 19．How did Allen feel about his family time? A．Sweet. B．Wonderful. C．Special. 20．What can we know about Allen’s parents? A．They are hard-working. B．They are strict. C．They are patient. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how well Chinese people sleep? Here is a report from Chinese Sleep Research Society. Let’s take a look at it! 21．Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report? A．People born in the 1980s. B．People born after the 2000s. C．People born in the 1970s. 22．What percentage of people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not? A．59%. B．41%. C．22%. B Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much— and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 23．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears 24．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 25．Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A．It will take longer to send text messages. B．People will want to talk on their phones more often. C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 26．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A．They should be put into prison (监狱). B．Their cars should be taken away. C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer. C Have you ever bought a blind box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are getting more and more popular in the big cities in China. Blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. The figurines are specially designed based on characters from the cartoons or superheroes in the movies. Each is put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box so that the buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and expectation and be willing to buy one after another to get a full set. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the “lucky bags”. The bags were little ones filled with toys or clothes out of fashion. People could get the bag at much lower price than the total price of the things in it. But you couldn’t know what you were buying either. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere downtown,” said Victor, a blind box designer. “Office ladies and college students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. Females pay for 62.6 percent of them. They like to buy cute things to decorate (装饰) their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to free themselves from stress.” “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much collecting all the figurines of a certain set and some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. It’s really a waste of money and people may get more stressed.” 27．What is a blind box? A．A box with a figurine in it. B．A box designed for the blind. C．A box filled with toys or clothes 28．Where is the blind box from? A．China. B．The US. C．Japan. 29．What does the underlined part “take...by storm” mean in Paragraph 5? A．刮风 B．摧毁 C．席卷 30．According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A．Young people need to know more about the blind boxes. B．Blind box lovers shouldn’t spend too much on “lucky bags”. C．People can’t always free themselves from stress by opening blind boxes. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Have you ever noticed that colours seem to affect (影响) how you feel? Some scientists believe this is true. Colours can truly influence our moods (情绪). Different colours may make us feel calm or energetic. 31 Cool colours like blue and green are often seen as calming. Blue can bring a sense of peace to our mind and body. It is often used in bedrooms. 32 Green is the colour of nature. It stands for new life. It can make us feel refreshed and balanced. 33 Red, orange, and yellow can bring energy and warmth. Red stands for strength. It can make it easier for people to take action. Orange is a cheerful colour. It can bring joy. Yellow often reminds people of warm, happy days. It is also connected with wisdom. 34 Many restaurants use orange or red. These colours may make people feel hungry. Schools might use green. It helps students feel calm and focused. At home, people choose colours based on how they want to feel. However, colours can create different feelings for different people. Blue is usually calming. 35 Too much bright red could make some people feel nervous instead of strong. Colours are connected to our feelings. They can be a simple tool to change our moods. Next time you choose a colour, think about the feeling you want to have. The right colour might just help you achieve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It helps people relax. B．Warm colours are different. C．They can even change our actions. D．But some shades might make a person feel sad. E．People use colours in daily life to create different feelings. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Our class would have a speech contest in November. Mr. Li, our English teacher, 36 us to join in and said it would be good practice. I wanted to try at first, 37 my heart beat fast at the thought of it. So I wanted to 38 . Thanks to my deskmate Tom, he gave me some 39 advice like practicing a lot. He also told me to take a deep breath to keep cool and be confident in myself. I decided to 40 his advice and practiced every evening after homework. On the contest day, I stood on the stage 41 . I could even feel my legs were shaking. But I remembered Tom’s words. After a deep breath, I found the 42 to start speaking. I talked about my favorite storybook—The Little Prince. Slowly, I forgot my nervousness and shared my feelings about the book freely. At the end of my speech, the class applauded (鼓掌) for me warmly. I was really 43 of myself. After the contest, Mr. Li praised me for my good performance. He said I did much better than he expected. I didn’t win the first prize, but I still felt happy because I 44 my fear. This experience showed me that we should never be afraid to try new things. Even small steps can help us grow, and every chance to challenge ourselves is 45 . We shouldn’t miss such chances if we want to become better. 36．A．encouraged B．refused C．warned D．stopped 37．A．unless B．but C．because D．or 38．A．pass by B．give up C．set out D．show up 39．A．helpful B．secret C．local D．awful 40．A．avoid B．complete C．create D．follow 41．A．exactly B．wisely C．nervously D．politely 42．A．pity B．courage C．trouble D．choice 43．A．certain B．shy C．proud D．careful 44．A．expressed B．noticed C．reviewed D．overcame 45．A．valuable B．painful C．empty D．direct 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re interested in photography (摄影), there’s a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement (地下室) of a 46 (build). Digital (数码的) Camera World calls it “the world’s 47 (good) camera museum”. The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 48 (open) the camera museum in 1989. It aims to (旨在) protect historically important cameras 49 they are full of stories. The museum has thousands of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 50 (develop) since the 1800s. You can see many different kinds of cameras, from very old ones 51 modern digital ones. Each camera has its own interesting history. The museum is in quite a 52 (peace) location, even though it’s in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 53 (simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 54 (show) their inside parts. This helps people understand how cameras work. It’s a fun and educational place. You can learn a lot about the art and science of photography. It’s 55 must-visit for any photography lover, so don’t miss it! 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。 In the world of art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination. Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. A famous example isDwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It does not show every leaf on a tree, but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast, Western oil painting focuses on realism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light, shadow and colour to create lifelike images. One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attention to details — every wrinkle on a face, every fold in a dress. For example,Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different? One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism (道家思想), which values nature and harmony. However, Western art values science and observation, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴). Today, many young artists try to combine both styles. They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces, or use brush strokes in realistic portraits. This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 56．What do the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? 57．According to the passage, what is one reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic? 58．Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? 59．What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? 60．What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请围绕“家乡变化”的主题，展开一篇英语写作。 题目：The Amazing Changes in My Hometown 要求：1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化。（至少写出3点具体变化） 2. 表达自己对这些变化的感受。 3. 谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 4. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $