精品解析：湖南省益阳市安化县思源实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

安化县思源实验学校2025年上学期入学质量检测九年级英语 时量：90分钟　　满分：100分 制卷人：胡佳乐 审卷人：张雅雯 班级____________ 姓名_____________ 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Frank? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda do? A. A dentist. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On May 22nd. B. On May 24th. C. On May 20th. 7. What will Bob buy for his mother? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A cake. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is David looking for? A. His bus card. B. His library card. C. His school ID card. 9. Where did the woman find the card? A. Under the table. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The bank. B. The police station. C. The post office. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Families. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What kind of dumplings did the woman order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 13. How much is the Coke? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the man exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To become healthier. C. To make friends. 16. What does the man think of running? A. Helpful B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 17 Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段独白，回答以下小题 18. What will they do in the morning? A. Plant flowers. B. Listen to a talk. C. Buy some flowers. 19. When will they meet? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:50. 20. How will they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 二、 阅读技能(共20小题，计40分) A)阅读理解 (11题，计22分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Apartment for rent (出租). 1 bed, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen. New building, simply furnished. Near 22nd Ave and Pine St. $1,000/month. 555-4949. Share an apartment and save money! Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721. 4-bedroom house for rent. Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m. 21. How much is it to rent the apartment near 22nd Ave and Pine St. for one month? A. $1,000. B. $650. C. $1,750. 22. What do we know about the 4-bedroom house? A. It’s on a busy street. B. Dogs are allowed there. C. Gary is the owner of it. 23. Where can we read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper. B There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3,000 years. The gesture of the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸膛). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow, bent down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”, “ni hao (Hello)”, “xing hui (Nice to meet you)”, “xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)” according to different occasions (场合). It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 24. How many years of history does the fist-and-palm salute have? A. 2,000 years. B. More than 3,000 years. C. 3,000 years. 25. What does the underlined word “gesture” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 姿势 B. 涵义 C. 分析 26. Which is the right way for a woman to make the fist-and-palm salute to others? A. B. C. 27. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. C As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space. The new one is Tang Hongbo. Hе, a member on China’s space station, has become the Chinese astronaut with the most spaceflight (太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space. Tang Hongbo was born in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He joined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely more than 1,000 hours. He became a candidate (候选人) for Chinese astronauts in 2010 and went on his first spaceflight mission after 11 years of learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission. That was his first journey into space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) “heroic astronaut” for his service. In October 2023, he was chosen as the commander (指挥官) to carry out the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission, together with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler who has revisited China’s Tiangong space station. He has also made two space flights within the shortest time—2 years and 1 month—of any Chinese astronaut. 28 How many Chinese astronauts have spent more than 200 days in space so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. Tang Hongbo’s space dream. B. Tang Hongbo’s space training. C. Tang Hongbo’s early experience. 30. How many days did Tang Hongbo probably spend in space during Shenzhou-17 mission? A. 279. B. 187. C. 92. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tang Hongbo went on his first spaceflight in 2021. B. Tang Hongbo has been to Tiangong space station twice. C. Tang Hongbo received the third-class medal for his service in Shenzhou-17. B)五选四(共4小题，计8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean getting up early every morning, studying, homework, exams, and social interactions (互动). It’s understandable if you don’t always feel happy when you go to school, but it’s also something you can improve! The following can make you feel happier on school days. *Smile more often ____32____ Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force (迫使) a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone tells a story in class. *____33____ Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. *Do something nice for someone. Making other people smile can bring you happiness. ____34____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feels unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else feeling down, encourage them. *Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: Some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. ____35____ *Talk to a friend if something is worrying you. Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A. Talk to your friends. B. Scientists say smiling makes you happy. C. Being nice to your teachers makes everyone’s day a lot easier. D. Give another student some encouragement. E. Find your group. C)简答题 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  Breaking Into the Olympics Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. Liu was born in Henan in 2005. During her childhood, she learned many sports, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She was deeply attracted by the performer’s cool and lively moves. After she started to learn breaking, she knew it was her one true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part in many breaking competitions. She worked very hard and performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking. In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Liu won first place in the breaking competition. Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal events. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi also got a bronze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her grow. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? 36. Why is Liu Qingyi called “B-Girl 671”? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. How old was Liu Qingyi when she watched breaking for the first time? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which competition means a milestone for Chinese breaking? _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共20题，计25分) A) 完形填空(共10小题，计15分) In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would ____41____ our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would ____42____ want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best ____43____! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She ____44____ me and seemed to know why I was there. She ____45____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____46____ and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of ____47____ did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____48____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. ____49____, our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the ____50____ in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 41. A. give up B. change into C. think about 42. A. often B. never C. always 43. A. teachers B. class C. friends 44. A. looked at B. laughed at C. pointed at 45. A. heavily B. gently C. quickly 46. A. surprised B. worried C. angry 47. A. you B. them C. us 48. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 49. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Amazingly 50. A. best B. better C. well B) 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____51____ (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth ____52____ (large) desert and covers ____53____ area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project ____54____ (start) in September, 2022. ____55____ it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How ____56____ tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent ____57____ other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long ____58____ it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can ____59____ (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans ____60____ (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 四、书面表达 (15分) 61. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：一个科目名称，此科目的学习方法(至少两个)、学习感受或期望。 要求： (1)将标题和首句补充完整，短文包含所有要点; (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息; (3)词数80左右。 Learning to learn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安化县思源实验学校2025年上学期入学质量检测九年级英语 时量：90分钟　　满分：100分 制卷人：胡佳乐 审卷人：张雅雯 班级____________ 姓名_____________ 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Frank? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Frank? Do you have a cold? B: No, I have a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like watching TV and I watch it every day. How about you? B: I watch it three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for lunch? B: I often eat rice, vegetables, meat and fish, but I ate some bread today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Linda do? A. A dentist. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your sister Linda a dentist or a driver? B: Neither, she is a teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Sure. I want to buy some books about food, please. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. When is Mom’s birthday? A. On May 22nd. B. On May 24th. C. On May 20th. 7. What will Bob buy for his mother? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A cake. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s the date today, Mary? B: It’s May 22nd. Mom’s birthday is in two days. A: Do you have any ideas? B: I’m going to make a cake for her. What about you, Bob? A: I’ll buy her a new handbag. B: Sounds great! Dad told me he had bought a dress. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is David looking for? A. His bus card. B. His library card. C. His school ID card. 9. Where did the woman find the card? A. Under the table. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I can’t find my school ID card. Is it on my bed? B: No, it isn’t. Is it blue? I see a blue card under the table. A: Oh yes! Please put it on the table, mom! B: OK remember to take it to school. A: Sure, mom. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The bank. B. The police station. C. The post office. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Families. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me if there is a bank near here? B: Yes, there is one on Renmin Road. A: Where is Renmin Road? B: Go down the street, turn left at the third crossing. That’s Renmin Road. The bank is between the post office and police station. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What kind of dumplings did the woman order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 13. How much is the Coke? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, House of Dumplings! B: Hello! I want some dumplings, please. A: Sure! We have chicken, beef and mutton dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? B: A large bowl of beef dumplings, please. A: What else? B: A bottle of coke, please. A: Your address and phone number. B: 18 North Street and my phone number is 5983865. A: OK. Dumplings are 12 yuan and the coke is 8 yuan, that’ll be 20 yuan in total. By the way, it’s raining hard, so maybe I will be a little late. B: OK. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the man exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To become healthier. C. To make friends. 16. What does the man think of running? A. Helpful B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 17. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. B: Sure. Which sport do you like swimming or running? A: I’m not sure. B: What about running? I think it is helpful. A: Good. B: We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. A: Yes, it’s my favorite sport! It’s more interesting and relaxing. B: Great! Let’s go hiking this weekend. A: OK. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What will they do in the morning? A. Plant flowers. B. Listen to a talk. C. Buy some flowers. 19. When will they meet? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:50. 20. How will they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention, boys and girls! We’re going to Xiaoxiang park to visit a flower show on Sunday, March 31st. The show will last three days. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. After that, we’ll be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12 o’clock, we’ll have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch, we’ll have a short rest. Then we can buy some flowers as gifts for your families. If you like, you can also take pictures there. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning. The bus will leave in 10 minutes. Please don’t be late. Thank you. 二、 阅读技能(共20小题，计40分) A)阅读理解 (11题，计22分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Apartment for rent (出租). 1 bed, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen. New building, simply furnished. Near 22nd Ave and Pine St $1,000/month. 555-4949. Share an apartment and save money! Two college students looking for someone to share the cost of a nice apartment on Riverdale Road, near the bus stop. Call Gary at 555-8721. 4-bedroom house for rent. Fully furnished with upstairs balcony (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighborhood, close to city center. Pets are OK. $1,750/month. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m. 21. How much is it to rent the apartment near 22nd Ave and Pine St. for one month? A. $1,000. B. $650. C. $1,750. 22. What do we know about the 4-bedroom house? A. It’s on a busy street. B. Dogs are allowed there. C. Gary is the owner of it. 23. Where can we read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则房屋出租广告，分别介绍了单身公寓、合租公寓以及四居室房屋的户型、设施、位置、租金和联系方式。 【21题详解】 第一则广告明确写明“Near 22nd Ave and Pine St. $1,000/month.”，所以这套公寓每月租金是1000美元。 【22题详解】 第三则广告提到“Pets are OK.”，意思是允许养宠物，所以养宠物狗是可以的。 【23题详解】 文中内容都是房屋出租信息，属于分类广告，最有可能出现在报纸上，而不是故事书或字典里。 B There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite common. The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3,000 years. The gesture of the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist, and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸膛). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow, bent down and shake your hands toward each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai (Wish you much money)”, “ni hao (Hello)”, “xing hui (Nice to meet you)”, “xin nian kuai le (Happy New Year)” according to different occasions (场合). It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes the fist-and-palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 24. How many years of history does the fist-and-palm salute have? A. 2,000 years. B. More than 3,000 years. C. 3,000 years. 25. What does the underlined word “gesture” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 姿势 B. 涵义 C. 分析 26. Which is the right way for a woman to make the fist-and-palm salute to others? A. B. C. 27. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国的一种常见礼仪——拱手礼。描述了男性和女性行礼的不同姿势，并指出不同场合的问候用语，以及如何回应他人的拱手礼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，拱手礼有超过3000年的历史。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gesture of the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight.”可知，该词意为肢体动作，与“姿势”对应，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, if you are a woman, you should make the fist-and-palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand.”可知，如果你是女性，你应该用另一种方式来敬礼——把右手放在左手上。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了中国古代礼仪，属于文化范畴。故选A。 C As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space. The new one is Tang Hongbo. Hе, a member on China’s space station, has become the Chinese astronaut with the most spaceflight (太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space. Tang Hongbo was born in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He joined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely more than 1,000 hours. He became a candidate (候选人) for Chinese astronauts in 2010 and went on his first spaceflight mission after 11 years of learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission. That was his first journey into space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) “heroic astronaut” for his service. In October 2023, he was chosen as the commander (指挥官) to carry out the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission, together with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler who has revisited China’s Tiangong space station. He has also made two space flights within the shortest time—2 years and 1 month—of any Chinese astronaut. 28. How many Chinese astronauts have spent more than 200 days in space so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. Tang Hongbo’s space dream. B. Tang Hongbo’s space training. C. Tang Hongbo’s early experience. 30. How many days did Tang Hongbo probably spend in space during Shenzhou-17 mission? A. 279. B. 187. C. 92. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tang Hongbo went on his first spaceflight in 2021. B. Tang Hongbo has been to Tiangong space station twice. C. Tang Hongbo received the third-class medal for his service in Shenzhou-17. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员汤洪波的经历和成就，包括他的航天时间记录、早期经历、以及他在中国空间站的角色和贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space.”可知，有三位中国宇航员在太空中度过了超过200天的时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容介绍了汤洪波的早年经历，包括他的出生地、加入军队的时间等。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission”以及“he spent 279 days in space”可知，Shenzhou-17任务中，他在太空度过了187天（279减 92）。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) ‘heroic astronaut’ for his service.”可知，他获得三等奖章是因为在神舟十二号的贡献，而不是Shenzhou-17任务中获得这个勋章。故选C。 B)五选四(共4小题，计8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean getting up early every morning, studying, homework, exams, and social interactions (互动). It’s understandable if you don’t always feel happy when you go to school, but it’s also something you can improve! The following can make you feel happier on school days. *Smile more often. ____32____ Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force (迫使) a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone tells a story in class. *____33____ Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. *Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can bring you happiness. ____34____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feels unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else feeling down, encourage them. *Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: Some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. ____35____ *Talk to a friend if something is worrying you. Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A. Talk to your friends. B. Scientists say smiling makes you happy. C. Being nice to your teachers makes everyone’s day a lot easier. D. Give another student some encouragement. E. Find your group. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让上学日更快乐的几个方法，包括多微笑、交友、帮助他人等。 【32题详解】 根据第1条建议“Smile more often”，结合选项B“科学家说微笑能让你开心”，可承接“多微笑”的主题。 【33题详解】 根据该部分内容“Finding some other kids that you can talk to”，选项E“找到你的群体”契合“交友”的主题，且格式与其他建议标题一致。 【34题详解】 根据该部分“为别人做些好事”，选项D“给其他学生一些鼓励”是具体的善意行为，与后文“encourage them.”呼应。 【35题详解】 根据该部分“对老师友善”，选项C“对老师友善能让大家的日子更轻松”承接前文“and then they will be nice back to you.”的内容。 C)简答题 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  Breaking Into the Olympics Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. Liu was born in Henan in 2005. During her childhood, she learned many sports, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She was deeply attracted by the performer’s cool and lively moves. After she started to learn breaking, she knew it was her one true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part in many breaking competitions. She worked very hard and performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking. In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Liu won first place in the breaking competition. Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal events. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi also got a bronze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her grow. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? 36. Why is Liu Qingyi called “B-Girl 671”? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. How old was Liu Qingyi when she watched breaking for the first time? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which competition means a milestone for Chinese breaking? _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. 37. She was ten years old. 38. The Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. 39. She is hard-working, talented and great. She never gives up and achieves her dreams. 40. 她认为参加奥运会帮助她成长。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国优秀霹雳舞运动员刘清漪，她从小接触各类运动、初识并爱上霹雳舞、刻苦训练征战各大赛事，先后斩获国际大赛冠军、杭州亚运会金牌，登上奥运会赛场的成长历程，展现了她努力拼搏、逐梦赛场的优秀品质。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Liu was born in Henan in 2005. ”和“In 2015, she watched breaking( 霹雳舞) for the first time.”可以计算出2015-2005=10。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition... This was a milestone( 里程碑) for Chinese breaking”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“刘清漪”的看法，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 She她；thinks认为；taking part in the Olympics参加奥运会；helped her gow帮助她成长。故翻译为：她认为参加奥运会帮助她成长。 三、语言运用(共20题，计25分) A) 完形填空(共10小题，计15分) In history class, our teacher, Mrs. Zhao asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would ____41____ our choices (选择). However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would ____42____ want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best ____43____! So I walked up to Mrs. Zhao. She ____44____ me and seemed to know why I was there. She ____45____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____46____ and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of ____47____ did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____48____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. ____49____, our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Zhao. Because nobody except Mrs. Zhao had believed in our group. She brought out the ____50____ in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 41. A. give up B. change into C. think about 42. A. often B. never C. always 43. A. teachers B. class C. friends 44. A. looked at B. laughed at C. pointed at 45. A. heavily B. gently C. quickly 46. A. surprised B. worried C. angry 47. A. you B. them C. us 48. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 49. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Amazingly 50. A. best B. better C. well 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被分到不理想的组别，但在老师的鼓励下帮助组员完成任务并取得优异成绩的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：老师让我们写下想同组的三位朋友的名字，她会考虑我们的选择。 give up放弃；change into变成；think about考虑。根据“she would… our choices”可知，老师会尊重学生的意愿，故是考虑我们的选择。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，第二天，我被告知要加入一个我永远不想要的组。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“members were so weak”和作者的不满情绪，强调“绝不想要”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，我多么想和最好的朋友们在一起！ teachers老师；class班级；friends朋友。根据前文提到“three friends”可知，此处呼应“best friends”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她看着我，似乎知道我的来意。 looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指着。根据“seemed to know why I was there”可知，老师是观察而非嘲笑或指责，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。 heavily沉重地；gently轻轻地；quickly快速地。根据老师安慰的语气，“gently”更符合温柔的动作，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我对她的话感到惊讶和感动。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据后文提到“encouraged”可知，且作者情绪转为积极，排除负面选项，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每个人都根据自己的兴趣分工。 you你；them他们；us我们。根据前文提到“my group”可知，此处指组内成员，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一周过半时，我觉得每个人都很享受我们的团队。 nobody没人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“We did a good job together.”可知，体现全员参与，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我们组最终得了A。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Amazingly令人惊讶地。后文提到“nobody…believed”，说明结果出乎意料，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她激发了四个学生最好的一面。 best最好；better更好；well好。根据“brought out the… in four of her students”可知，是激发了四个学生最好的一面，“the best”固定搭配，表示“最好的表现”，故选A。 B) 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____51____ (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth ____52____ (large) desert and covers ____53____ area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project ____54____ (start) in September, 2022. ____55____ it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How ____56____ tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent ____57____ other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long ____58____ it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can ____59____ (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans ____60____ (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 【答案】51. has built 52. largest 53. an 54. started 55. When 56. many 57. to 58. that 59. develop 60. to set up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色能源发展的重要意义。 【51题详解】 句意：自1984年以来，中国已经建立了许多太阳能基地。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，句子使用现在完成时态(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has；build的过去分词形式是built，故填has built。 【52题详解】 句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。根据“It is China’s fourth...(large) desert”可知，此处是指中国第四大的沙漠，需用最高级。故填largest。 【53题详解】 句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。an area of“一个……的区域”。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：该项目于2022年9月开工。根据时间状语“in September, 2022”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填started。 【55题详解】 句意：当它完成时，每年能产生约58亿千瓦时的电力。根据“it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year.”可知，此处是指当它完成时，用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【56题详解】 句意：它能节省多少吨煤？根据“1.92 million!”和“How...tons of coal”可知，此处询问数量，需用how many表示“多少”，修饰可数名词。故填many。 【57题详解】 句意：绿色能源不仅能照亮周围地区，还可以被输送到全国其他地方。be sent to表示“被送到”，故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：日照时间很长，所以这是一个建造绿色能源基地的非常好的地方。根据“The hours of sunshine is so long”可知，此处需用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以在短期内开发约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳能。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 【60题详解】 句意：我国计划在沙漠中建立450吉瓦太阳能和风能基地。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故填to set up。 四、书面表达 (15分) 61. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：一个科目名称，此科目的学习方法(至少两个)、学习感受或期望。 要求： (1)将标题和首句补充完整，短文包含所有要点; (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息; (3)词数80左右。 Learning to learn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learning to learn I want to share how I learn English well. First, I keep reading English stories for 15 minutes every day to improve my vocabulary. Second, I practice speaking with my partners in class to be more confident. I also watch English cartoons to get better pronunciation and learn more useful expressions. I feel happy and proud when I can understand simple English now. I hope I can talk with foreigners freely and write good English passages one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经验分享类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选定一个科目（英语）；至少2条具体学习方法；学习感受与未来期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：补充完整首句，词数80左右，不透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：补充首句，点明要分享的学习科目 主体段：分点介绍至少2条核心学习方法，并补充1条辅助方法以丰富内容 结尾段：表达当前学习的积极感受，同时提出对未来的学习期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科目选择 科目：English/Chinese/math/geography/history等 要点二：学习方法 方法描述：keep reading English stories/practice speaking/watch English cartoons/listen to Chinese songs/make word cards等 作用效果：improve my vocabulary/be more confident/get better pronunciation and learn more useful expressions/learn about the local customs等 要点三：感受与期望 感受描述：feel happy and proud/feel excited/be proud of等 作用效果：I hope I can talk with foreigners freely/watch English movies without subtitles/introduce Chinese culture to the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是题型一听力训练32024永州一模英语学科听力部分，该部分共两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's the matter with you, Frank? Do you have . a cold? No, I have a fever. What's the matter with you, Frank? Do you . have a cold? No, I have a fever. Two, I like watching T, V, and I watched every day. How about you? I watch IT three times a week. I like watching T, V, and I watch IT every day. How about you? I watch IT three times a week. Three, what do you usually have for lunch? I often need rice, vegetables, meat and fish, but I ate some bread today. What do you usually have . for lunch? I often need rice, vegetables, meat and fish, but I ate some bread today. Four, is your sister Linda a dentist or a driver? neither. He is a teacher. Is your sister Linda a dentist or . a driver? neither. He is a teacher. Five, can I help you? sure? I want to buy some books about food, please. Can I help you? sure? I want to buy some books about food, please? 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。What's the day today, mary? It's may twenty second. Mom's birthday is in two days. Do you have any ideas? I'm going . to make a cake for her. What about you, bob? I'll buy her a new handbag. Sounds great. Dad told me he had bought a dress. What's the day today, mary? It's made twenty second. Mom's birthday is in two days. Do you have any ideas? I'm going . to make a cake for her. What about you, bob? I'll buy her a new handbag. Sounds great. Dad told me he had bought a dress. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mom, I can't find my school. ID card is IT on my bed. No, IT isn't. Is IT blue? I see a blue card under . the table. Oh, yes, please put IT on the table. Mom, okay, remember to take . IT to school. sure. Mom, mom, I can't find my school. ID card is IT on my bed. No, IT isn't. Is IT blue? I see a blue car hard under . the table. Oh, yes. Please put IT on the table. Mom, okay, remember to take IT to school. Sure, mom. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me if there is a bank near here? Yes, there is one on the . main road. Where is remain road? Go down the street. Turn left at the third crossing. That's roman road. The bank is between the post office and . police station. Thank you . very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me if there is a bank near here? Yes, there is one on ramin road. Where is remain road? Go down the street. Turn left at the third crossing, that's roman road. The bank is between the post office and police station. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, how's of dumplings? Hello, I want some dumplings, please. Sure, we have chicken, beef and mutton dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? A large bowl of beef dumplings. please? What else? A . bottle of coke, please? Your address and phone number, eighteen. north street and my phone number is five, nine, eight, three, eight, six. five. Okay, dumplings are twelve UN and the coke is eight UN. That'll be twenty UN in total. By the way, it's raining hard, so maybe I will be a little late. Okay. hello, house of dumplings. Hello, I want some dumplings. please. Sure, we have chicken, beef and mutton dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like? A large bowl of beef dumplings. please? What else? A bottle of coke, please? Your address, sand phone number eighteen. north street. And my phone number is five, nine, eight, three, eight, six. five. Okay, dumplings are twelve UN, and the coke is eight UN. That'll be twenty U, N, in total. By the way, it's raining hard, so maybe I will be a little late. okay? 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. sure. Which sport do you like? Swimming or . running? I'm not sure. What about running? I think IT is helpful. good. We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. Yes. it's my favorite sport, is more interesting and relaxing. great. Let's go hiking this weekend. Okay. I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need to be healthier. sure. Which sport do you like? Swimming or . running? I'm not sure. What about running. I think IT is helpful. good. We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like hiking. Yes. it's my favorite sport, is more interesting and relaxing. great. Let's go hiking this . weekend. okay? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Attention, boys and girls. We are going to sheldon park to visit a flower show on sunday, march thirty first. The show will last three days, is the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We'll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. After that, we'll be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about twelve o'clock, we'll have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch, we'll have a short rest. Then we can buy some flowers as gifts for your families, if you like. You can also take pictures there. We'll meet at the school gate at eight thirty on sunday morning. The bus will leave in ten minutes. Please don't be late. Thank you. Attention, boys and girls. We are going to show sang park to visit a flower show on sunday, march thirty first. The show will last three days. It's the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We'll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. After that, we'll be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about twelve o'clock, we'll have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch, we'll have a short rest. Then we can buy some flowers as gifts for your families, if you like. You can also take pictures there. We'll meet at the school gate at eight thirty on sunday morning. The bus will leave in ten minutes. Please don't be late. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。