2027届高考英语一轮复习：模拟测试卷（5）

2027届高考一轮复习：模拟测试卷（5）答案 1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍昆虫学家亨利·沃尔特·贝茨在亚马逊的研究经历，发现贝氏拟态并为进化论提供重要实地证据。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am Henry Walter Bates. My story began not with butterflies, but as the eldest son of a stocking (长袜) maker in Leicester. Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward what he called “the great engine of change” in the tropics. (我是亨利·沃尔特·贝茨。我的故事并非始于蝴蝶，而是作为莱斯特一名长袜制造商的长子开始的。然而，一个男孩对收集昆虫的热情，以及与达尔文未来的共同理论家阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士的重要会面，使我走向了他所说的热带地区的“伟大变革引擎”。)”可知，亨利·沃尔特·贝茨是一位研究昆虫的科学家。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I learned the local languages and customs, for without the crucial guidance of its people, I would have been completely lost in that vast wilderness.(我学习了当地的语言和习俗，要是没有当地人的关键指导，我在那片广袤的荒野中会完全迷失方向。)”可知，贝茨认为在亚马逊的生活和工作中，得到当地人的帮助是至关重要的。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later I discovered they were poisonous and bitter-tasting. Then the deeper truth emerged: harmless Dismorphia had evolved to copy the bright warning colours of the Heliconius.(后来我发现它们有毒且味道苦涩。随后更深层次的真相显现出来：无害的粉蝶进化出了模仿长翅蝶鲜艳警告色的能力。)”可知，贝茨发现的模式是无害物种模仿有毒物种的外观。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For eleven years, the Amazon was my home, my school, and my proving ground. I faced constant dangers, from disease-carrying mosquitoes and snakes to flooding rains.(十一年来，亚马逊是我的家、我的学校和我的试验场。我不断面临危险，从携带疾病的蚊子、蛇到倾盆大雨。)”和第一段中的“Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward what he called “the great engine of change” in the tropics. (然而，一个男孩对收集昆虫的热爱，以及与达尔文后来的理论合作者阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士的一次重要会面，将他引向了热带地区那被他称为“伟大的变革动力”的事物。)”以及最后一段中的“I simply followed my fascination, one find at a time, from my father’s Leicester workshop into the heart of nature’s grandest design. (我只是追随自己的热爱，一次一点地发现，从父亲在莱斯特的工作室，一步步走进大自然最宏伟设计的核心。)”可知，贝茨勇敢且充满热情。故选A项。 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题，并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目“wastED”为例，该餐厅通过创意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品，以此提高人们对可持续饮食的关注。 【详解】8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历 —— 在那里，“非洲还有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒)” 可知，作者在南非长大，那里有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. (每道菜都是量身定制的，以提高人们对食物浪费的认识)”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验，将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的食物，是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. (值得注意的是，从技术上讲，wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反，所有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美味的菜肴)”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED菜单上的菜品所用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. (尽管 wastED 餐厅收获了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目；此后，Blue Hill 餐厅已回归常规菜单)”可知，wastED从一开始就被设计为短期实验，现在餐厅已恢复常规菜单，从而推断，实验项目“wastED”已经按计划结束了。故选A。 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. (对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选C项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. (当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流”，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D项符合“塞流”的特点。故选D项。 14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. (根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. (现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A项“Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops (来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选A项。 16．F 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿者旅行。志愿者旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的服务机会，帮助他人。通常，志愿者活动在外国进行，但有些机会可能涉及国家或地区项目。这些旅行通常由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排。依托于互联网的发展，志愿者旅行在当下变得更加方便且高效了。 16．根据上文“Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Typically, the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country, but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects.(志愿者旅行包括旅行的全部或部分,目的是参与安排的服务机会，帮助他人。通常，志愿者活动在外国进行，但有些机会可能涉及国家或地区项目)”可知，上文介绍了志愿者旅行的目的，以及涉及的区域，由此可推知接下来应介绍志愿者旅行组织部门，F项“这些旅行通常由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排”符合文意，故选F。 17．根据上文“Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries. People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries.(慈善利益往往远远超出国界。发达国家的人民对欠发达国家人民的困境感兴趣)”可知，发达国家会的人对欠发达国家和地区进行慈善援助，结合下文 “Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world.(志愿者旅行是一种将对新地点的访问与对世界其他地区的社区有直接影响的有意义的工作相结合的方式。)”可知，慈善活动仅捐赠钱是不够的，还需要深入到具体的地方去进行志愿活动，来帮助他们，由此可知，D项 “有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。”符合文意，承上启下，故选D。 18．根据上文提到志愿者旅行会到新的地点去做有直接影响的有意义的工作，结合下文“Historically, church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country. (从历史上看，教会团体在这一市场中占有很大一部分。宗教组织或教会每年组织一次到另一个国家的旅行) ”可知，这种选择已经存在多年，B项“多年来，这种旅行一直是一种选择”符合文意，for many years呼应下文的historically。故选B。 19．根据下文“For example, it would be to help build a school in an impoverished(贫困的)area, or dig wells so a village would have clean water, or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate.(例如，它将帮助在贫困地区修建一所学校，或为一个村庄打井以获得干净的水，或参与数百个其他项目，这些项目将影响那些不幸的人) ”可知，此处介绍志愿者旅行具体的目的，A项“这种旅行的主要目的非常明确”符合文意，故选A项。 20．根据下文“Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. (在其他国家的志愿服务已经变得像浏览网站和注册一样容易。志愿者可以加入一个来自世界各地的团队，而不是与志愿者基地组织的团队一起旅行。)”可知，通过网络，志愿者旅行变得更加容易，并且更多人参与进来，可以不用长途跋涉到很远的地区去进行志愿服务，由此可知E项“互联网使社区服务总体上更受欢迎”符合文意，故选E项。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。故选A项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。故选B项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。 32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。 36．where 37．translated 38．depth 39．is divided 40．genuinely 41．sensed 42．illustrations 43．into 44．Reading 45．a 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了许渊冲翻译的唐诗合集《Where the Deer Hide in the Woods》。 【详解】36．考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次翻开《林间鹿隐》时，仿佛踏入了一个作者文字如轻音乐般流淌的世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是world，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些唐诗，在许渊冲大师的笔触下被翻译出来，用两种声音轻声诉说——中文与英文——每一种都回荡着宁静、美感与深沉的底蕴。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Tang poems，且Tang poems与translate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填translated。 38．考查名词。句意同上。空处为名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，意为“深度”，不可数名词。故填depth。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：这本书被分为六个章节，每一章展现一种独特的情感意境：悲伤、安宁、爱、思念、孤独与沉思。空处作谓语，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，且主语the book与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 40．考查副词。句意：当我读到“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”时，我由衷地被打动。空处修饰动词moved，应填为副词作状语，genuine的副词是genuinely，意为“真正地”。故填genuinely。 41．考查时态。句意：我真切地感受到了李白那自由豁达的灵魂——他被皇帝赦免后的喜悦——流淌在字里行间。空处作谓语，根据I was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sensed。 42．考查名词。句意：书中每一页都配有精心的注释、生动的背景故事与中国传统国画风格的插图。空处为名词作宾语，illustration意为“插图”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填illustrations。 43．考查介词。句意：许渊冲巧妙地将中国诗歌的韵律转化为英文的音乐美，这种再创作既尊重原作，又赋予其新的形式。transform…into…是固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读这本书，就像一场穿越心灵与山水的旅程。空处为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Reading。 45．考查冠词。句意：对于任何珍爱诗歌、绘画，或是珍视两种文化完美交融的人来说，《林间鹿隐》都是一本必读之作，它优美地担当起了桥梁的作用。must-read是可数名词，意为“必读书目”，此处表示泛指，且must-read是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 46. Version 1 Hello, everyone! I am honored to share my hobby with you — reading. As a saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” It goes a long way in enriching my life. First and foremost, when I was younger, I was shy and lacked courage. Luckily, one book--Harry Potter changed me a lot. Harry is brave, clever and values friendship deeply. From him, not only did I learn about the courage to stand up, but it also encouraged me to overcome the setbacks I met in life bravely. What's more, whenever I feel stressed or tired, I will pick up a book which can calm my mind down and make me relaxed. Also, on weekends, I often stay in the library, where I can enjoy reading peacefully. In short, reading can not only shape my thoughts but also broaden my horizons. In the future, I want to become a writer. Thus, I will keep working hard to turn my hobby into my future career. Version 2 Hello, everyone! I' m Li Hua, and I' m thrilled to share my hobby with you——playing badminton. Badminton, serving as a wonderful stress reliever, has become an essential part of my life. After a long day of studying, a quick badminton match allows me to get refreshed and relaxed. Over the past three years, I' ve practiced it regularly, from learning basic skills to competing in school tournaments. Playing badminton has not only made me healthier but also shaped me into a more determined and focused person. It boosted my confidence, improved my focus, and brought me closer to friends. More importantly, I' ve learned perseverance and teamwork. When facing tough opponents, I don' t give up but keep trying different strategies In a word, this sport has shaped me profoundly. Hobbies aren' t just pastimes——they mirror our passions and mold our character. So, let' s cherish our hobbies they define who we are! Version 3 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, and I' m thrilled to share my hobby with you——reading. As Francis Bacon put it,"Reading makes a full man." Books have been my constant companions, shaping my thoughts and broadening my horizons in ways I never imagined When I was younger, I struggled with expressing myself. Luckily, I discovered the magic key unlocking doors to different worlds and one particular book——To Kill a Mockingbird——changed my perspective completely. Not only did I learn about empathy, justice, and the courage to stand up, but it also showed me I' m never alone in struggles. Moreover, I' ve grasped the power of perseverance from characters overcoming hardships. In a word, reading has deeply influenced my life. Our hobbies are like mirrors that reflect who we are and who we can become. Let' s embrace our hobbies and let them shape us into better individuals. 47. Version 1 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly reached the bus stop. Her heart was pounding in her chest as she waited. When the bus arrived, she took a deep breath and got on. The familiar yet somewhat strange environment filled her with a layer of nervousness, but Mark's teachings calmed her down. She carefully found a seat with the help of a passenger. As the bus moved, she listened attentively to the announcements and the sounds of the streets outside, feeling a new sense of independence growing within her. "How lucky you are, Susan," said the driver. She asked the driver, "Why do you say that I am very lucky?" The driver smiled and then said, "You have such a wonderful husband, who has been here with you every day this week, ensuring your safety. His love for you is beyond words." Susan was stunned for a moment. In an instant, gratitude welled up inside her and she couldn't hold back her tears. All the way, she thought about how much Mark had done for her. When she got off the bus at her destination, she heard a faint sound of Mark's footsteps behind her. She turned around with a big smile and said, "I know you're there. Thank you, my love." From that day on, Susan regained her confidence and started to embrace the world again with Mark by her side. 在拐杖的支撑下，她缓缓走到公交站。等待的时候，她的心在胸腔里怦怦直跳。公交车来了，她深吸一口气，上了车。这既熟悉又有些陌生的环境，让她心中涌起一丝紧张，不过马克的叮嘱让她镇定下来。在一位乘客的耐心引导下，她小心翼翼地找到了座位。车开动后，她专注地听着车内广播和车外街道的声响，一种全新的独立感在心底油然而生。“Susan，你可真幸运。”司机说道。 她问司机：“你为什么说我很幸运呢？”司机微笑着，说道：“你有个无比贴心的丈夫，这周他每天都陪着你，确保你的安全。他对你的爱，简直无法言表。”苏珊愣了片刻，刹那间，感激之情涌上心头，她忍不住潸然泪下。一路上，她都在回想Mark为她做的点点滴滴。到达目的地，她下车时，听到身后传来马克轻微的脚步声。她转过身，笑容灿烂地说：“我就知道你在。谢谢你，亲爱的。”从那天起，Susan重拾信心，在Mark的陪伴下，再次开始拥抱这个世界。 Version 2 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly made it to the bus stop. The noise she heard showed that there were a number of people waiting for the bus. All of a sudden, the crowd became excited. "The bus is coming." She thought. Holding the walking stick tightly, she could clearly feel her palms sweating. Finally, the bus arrived. Having noticed her disability, people kindly made way to let her get on first. She said "thanks" softly and made her way as fast as she could, with her husband watching over her secretly. After sitting down, she heard the driver say, "How lucky you are, Susan." She asked the driver, "Why do you say that I'm very lucky?" The driver smiled and asked, "Don't you know your husband followed you? You are really beloved." She was a bit surprised and smiled. A warm feeling spread through her heart, realizing how much her husband cared for her. Mark walked towards her, seizing her hand tightly. Although she was blind, she could imagine his eyes twinkling with pleasure. "Dear, you made it!" Mark said with joy. Grateful for his company and love, she hugged him tightly. She knew she would never be lonely and hopeless, because Mark was always there. 在拐杖的帮助下，她慢慢地向公交站走去。她听到的嘈杂声表明有很多人在等公交车。突然，人群变得兴奋起来。“公交车来了。”她想。她紧紧地握着拐杖，能清楚地感觉到自己的手掌在出汗。最后，公交车来了。人们注意到她身体不便，便让出一条路让她先上车。她轻声说了句“谢谢”，然后尽可能快地走上车，而她的丈夫则一直在暗中留意着她。坐下后，她听到司机说：“ Susan，你很幸运。” 她问司机：“你为什么说我很幸运呢？”司机微笑着，问道：“你不知道你丈夫一直跟着你吗？你真的很受宠爱。”她有点惊讶，然后笑了。一股暖流在他心中散开，意识到了她的丈夫有多关心她。Mark朝她走来，紧紧地握住她的手。虽然她双目失明，但她能想象出他眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。“亲爱的，你做到了！”Mark高兴地说。她感激他的陪伴与爱意，紧紧地拥抱了他。她知道自己永远不会感到孤独和绝望，因为Mark一直在她身边。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考一轮复习：模拟测试卷（5） 笔试部分（共120分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A（2026武汉三调） LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA． Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1．What can people do during the tour? A．Visit popular tourist sites. B．Cook stylish street foods. C．Identify common tourist traps. D．Shoot appealing food photos. 2．Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A．March 8th. B．March 9th. C．March 15th. D．March 16th. 3．What is a suggestion for the participants? A．Preparing a portable charger. B．Bringing professional cameras. C．Purchasing outdoor equipment. D．Stating dietary needs. B（2026广州一模） They now call it “Batesian mimicry” — the amazing skill for survival I first saw in the whispering green of the Amazon. I am Henry Walter Bates. My story began not with butterflies, but as the eldest son of a stocking (长袜) maker in Leicester. Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward what he called “the great engine of change” in the tropics. For eleven years, the Amazon was my home, my school, and my proving ground. I faced constant dangers, from disease-carrying mosquitoes and snakes to flooding rains. I was struck down by both yellow fever and malaria. My routine was strict: mornings collecting, afternoons reading and preparing my finds. I was usually in bed by nine. My field journals, filled with detailed drawings and notes in dark ink, were my defense against the dampness and insects. I learned the local languages and customs, for without the crucial guidance of its people, I would have been completely lost in that vast wilderness. It was a time of extraordinary variety. I brought back over 14,000 kinds of insects — 8,000 new to science. But the real wonder was not the count, but a pattern I noticed. It started with a puzzle: why could slow-flying butterflies like the Heliconius escape birds? Later I discovered they were poisonous and bitter-tasting. Then the deeper truth emerged: harmless Dismorphia had evolved to copy the bright warning colours of the Heliconius. These mimics, avoided by their natural enemies, survived to pass on their colours. Here was evolution by natural selection, written plainly on butterfly wings. I published my paper in 1862, three years after Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. That this “mimicry”, discovered in remote jungles, could offer timely field support for his great theory remains my proudest achievement. They say I “wrote the book” on field study. I simply followed my fascination, one find at a time, from my father’s Leicester workshop into the heart of nature’s grandest design. 4．Who was Henry Walter Bates? A．A stocking maker from Leicester. B．Darwin’s co-theorist on evolution. C．A scientist who studied insects. D．A writer documenting tropical life. 5．What did Bates consider was essential to his life and work in the Amazon? A．Keeping a strict daily schedule. B．Getting assistance from the locals. C．Collecting and studying samples. D．Staying healthy in the rainforest. 6．What was the pattern Bates discovered? A．Birds avoided eating bitter-tasting insects. B．Slow-flying butterflies escaped birds’ attack. C．The bright colours of butterflies signalled danger. D．Harmless species copied the look of poisonous ones. 7．Which of the following best describes Bates? A．Brave and passionate. B．Strict and humble. C．Ambitious and sociable. D．Independent and proud. C（2025全国二卷） Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? Mine does. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 8．What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A．He witnessed food shortage. B．He enjoyed the local cuisine. C．He donated food to Africans. D．He helped to cook at home. 9．Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A．To customize dishes for guests. B．To make the public aware of food waste. C．To test a food processing method. D．To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. 10．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why the ingredients were used. B．Which dishes were best liked. C．What the dishes were made of. D．Where the ingredients were bought. 11．What can we learn about wastED? A．It has ended as planned. B．It is creating new jobs. C．It has regained popularity. D．It is criticized by top chefs. D（2026深圳一模） When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100, 000 times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds. According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. 12．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve? A．The difficulty of separating charges. B．The lack of clean electricity sources. C．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D．The damage of traditional hydropower. 13．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”? A． B． C． D． 14．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model? A．Its potential cost in urban areas. B．Its promising use in green energy. C．Its complex design for rain power. D．Its practical need for more devices. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy C．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is volunteer travel? Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Typically, the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country, but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects. 16 Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries. People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries. 17 Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world. 18 Historically, church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country. 19 For example, it would be to help build a school in an impoverished(贫困的)area, or dig wells so a village would have clean water, or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel became easier and the Internet made communication between countries much easier, the interest in volunteer travel increased. 20 Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel is sometimes referred to as voluntourism or vacanteerism. A．The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. B．This type of travel has been an option for many years. C．Educational institutions also made volunteer travel an option. D．Sometimes, donating money is not enough to satisfy the need to help. E．The Internet has helped make community service in general more popular. F．These trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or non-profits. G．A new trend is that for-profit tour operators arrange group travel around volunteer opportunities. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) （2026 浙江首考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 21 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 22 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 23 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 24 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 25 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 26 . “I 27 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 28 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 29 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 30 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 31 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 32 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 33 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 34 for agriculture, and maybe even 35 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 21．A．stories B．needs C．habits D．dreams 22．A．career B．degree C．hobby D．project 23．A．practical B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 24．A．invite B．notice C．hire D．cover 25．A．issue B．idea C．truth D．founder 26．A．gain ground B．take root C．work wonders D．raise concerns 27．A．proposed B．adapted C．preferred D．proved 28．A．apologized B．refused C．panicked D．regretted 29．A．pretended B．returned C．promised D．managed 30．A．Supposedly B．Admittedly C．Similarly D．Consequently 31．A．occupations B．solutions C．institutions D．destinations 32．A．let alone B．except for C．such as D．regardless of 33．A．miss B．leave C．seize D．tour 34．A．demand B．support C．appreciation D．excuse 35．A．deal B．part C．compete D．reconnect 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) （2026深圳一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first opened Where the Deer Hide in the Woods, I felt as if I were stepping into a world 36 the author’s words flow like gentle music. The Tang poems, 37 (translate) with the master touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices — one Chinese, one English — each echoing (回响) with calm, beauty, and quiet 38 (deep). The book 39 (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. I was 40 (genuine) moved when I read “The monkeys on both banks are still calling; my light boat has sailed past a thousand hills.” I fully 41 (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul — his joy at being pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines. Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese brush-style 42 (illustration). Xu’s artful work transforms the rhythm (节奏) of Chinese poems 43 English music, a recreation that honors both the original and its new form. 44 (read) this book feels like a journey through hearts and landscapes. For anyone who treasures poetry, painting, or the meeting of two cultures in perfect harmony, Where the Deer Hides in the Woods is 45 must-read that beautifully serves as the bridge. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文（15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场以“兴趣爱好塑造自我”（Hobbies Shape Who We Are）为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你自己的兴趣爱好，内容包括：你的经历事例和收获感悟 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47.（2024绵阳一诊）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to a medical misdiagnosis, Susan, 34, had been left sightless and was suddenly thrown into the world of darkness, anger, frustration and self pity.And all she had to depend on was her husband, Mark. Mark was an officer and he loved Susan with all his heart.When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair. He was determined to help his wife gain confidence to become independent and return to her normal life again.But how would he do that? Susan used to take the bus to work, but now she was too frightened to face the whole world. Mark decided to convince Susan to take the bus again, perhaps one day she could enjoy a city tour all by herself or buy some daily grocery in the supermarket three steps away. But she was still so moody and sensitive.How would she react? One day, Mark summoned up his courage and said, "Honey, life shall move on.Let's try taking the bus as the first step, OK?" Just as he predicted, Susan was scared at the idea of taking the bus on her own. "I am blind!" she responded bitterly. "How am I supposed to know where I'm going? I feel like you're abandoning me." Mark's heart broke hearing these words, but he knew what had to be done. He promised Susan he would ride the bus with her until she got the hang of it. And that was exactly what happened.For a whole week, Mark accompanied Susan on the bus.He taught her how to rely on her other senses,especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. Mark encouraged her and decided to continue watching out for her until she got off the bus, only in secret. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly reached the bus stop._____________________ She asked the driver, "Why do you say that I am very lucky?".____________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $