Unit 1 Know yourself（单元自测卷·常州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“自我认知”为主题，融合学生生活与社会热点，覆盖Unit 1核心词汇语法，适配九年级单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|neither...nor主谓一致、副词Personally等|基础语法巩固，语境贴近教材| |完形填空|12题/12分|动词influences、形容词creative等|围绕性格影响生活，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|14题/28分|青少年决策、压力管理等话题|如C篇分析压力成因与解决，提升推理思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|描述性格与能力的表达|推荐好友参加评选，对接中考应用文写作|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 （参考答案） Unit 1 Know yourself 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 三、阅读理解 (共 14小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分) 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.C 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.C 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 41. Through a small photo studio. 42. A postman. 43. Truth and dignity. 44. Yes. We should never forget history and cherish peace.（合理即可） 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 45. organized 46. strictly 47. improving 48. to achieve 49. patient 50. mistakes 51. communication 52. easily 53. succeed 54. yourself 七、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文】 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative. I think she has many advantages for this award. Lisa is well-organized and full of confidence. She is outgoing and creative, always seeing the bright side of things. Last term, she held a school culture show perfectly. Besides, she designed a recycling plan to protect our school environment. She is polite and ready to help classmates all the time. She can represent our school well in the exchange activity. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours, Sarah 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither my brother nor I________ good at numbers, so we won’t choose to be accountants. A．is B．am C．are D．be 2．David is confident enough to ________ his ideas in front of the whole class. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．speak 3．I am sure ________ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 4．________, I think this plan is not practical and we need to change it. A．Personal B．Personally C．Personality D．Person 5．—________ do you like the new Library in Jiangyan? — Wonderful! I’m satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．How; cost B．What; value C．How; standard D．What; price 6．—Jiangsu Province is made up of thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. — ________, I have been there several times. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Generally D．Specially 7．________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there. A．Neither…nor; none B．Neither…nor; neither C．Either…or…; either D．Either…or; all 8．Being too ______ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A. modest B. curious C. energetic D. careless 9．—I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10．—Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A．That depends B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about lifelong success in study and work, most teenagers only think of endless hard work. Few students realize how our own personality 11______ our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs. I once read a long magazine article introducing two young designers with completely different personal characters and working styles. Jack is outgoing and full of 12______ ideas. He loves communicating freely with all teammates and creates new design plans every single week. Whenever he meets hard troubles, he always looks on the 13______ side and never gives up easily. Though he wins lots of high praise from his leaders, he never show off and stays modest all the time. His work partner Mike is quiet and careful in every task. However, he has a clear big shortcoming: he is easy to feel worried about small things in work. 14______ his teachers nor his workmates want him to lose heart and give up his design dream, but he still falls into bad negative moods from time to time. Our English teacher explained clearly that personality 15______ by two sides: nature and environment. Some quiet or active traits we are born with are hard to 16______, but most bad habits can be improved through long-term daily practice. If you are careless with homework, check your answers repeatedly before handing them in. If you lack confidence, take part in more group speeches and class sharing activities. People with positive personalities are much more likely to realize their life goals. They never let negative worries block their steps forward. Nobody has perfect personalities, but we can keep improving ourselves to find jobs that 17______ our inner character. I firmly believe all continuous hard efforts will finally 18______ off as long as we never stop self-improvement. Not only confidence but also teamwork can help us stick to our dreams. Our teacher, 19______ all classmates, often talks about personality development. We 20______ many useful ways to fix weak points. If you practise every day, you will become 21______ and achieve your goals. All the advice our teacher 22______ is worth following. 11. A. influences B. controls C. breaks D. wastes 12. A. negative B. creative C. lazy D. impatient 13. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. strange 14. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 15. A. shaping B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 16. A. keep B. change C. create D. connect 17. A. refuse B. suit C. mention D. impress 18. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 19. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 20. A. as well as B. except C. not only D. rather than 21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 22. A. comes up with B. points out C. pays off D. shows off 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 23．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 24．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 25．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed in time. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 27．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 29．From the last paragraph, what is important for making students strong-minded? A．Self-motivation. B．Honesty. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. C ① When it comes to teenage mental health, researchers have found that stress is no longer only a problem for adults (成年人). More middle school students are experiencing high levels of pressure in their daily lives, and this situation has drawn wide attention from parents, schools and society. ② One major cause is academic pressure. With more subjects and higher standards in Grade Eight, students often have difficulty balancing homework, revision and after-school classes. Many of them keep studying until late at night, hoping to get ideal grades in exams. However, this not only leads to poor sleep quality but also makes them easily worried and tired during the day. ③ Another important reason is the lack of proper communication. Many teenagers are unwilling to share their feelings with parents or teachers. They believe that adults cannot understand their troubles, so they keep their worries to themselves. Over time, these negative feelings will influence their mood, study, and even physical health. Some students become less confident, while others may feel lonely and helpless. ④ To solve this problem, experts suggest several practical ways. Firstly, students should learn to arrange time wisely and improve learning efficiency (效率) instead of studying for long hours without breaks. Secondly, it’s necessary to express feelings properly. Talking to trusted people can help reduce stress greatly. Thirdly, taking up hobbies and doing outdoor activities can help relax the mind and body. ⑤ Schools and parents also play important roles. Schools should organize more activities to reduce pressure, while parents should care more about their children’s mental health rather than only paying attention to grades. ⑥ In fact, stress is normal in life. The key is to face it positively and use the right ways to deal with it. Only in this way can teenagers keep healthy both in body and mind. 30．Why don’t teenagers share their troubles with adults? A．They think adults can’t understand them. B．They have no friends to talk to. C．They are afraid of being laughed at. D．They believe they can solve problems alone. 31．Which of the following is NOT the experts’ advice? A．Studying as long as possible. B．Arranging time in a wise way. C．Taking up some hobbies. D．Talking to trusted people. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways of improving study efficiency B．Teenagers’ stress and how to deal with it C．How to make friends with teenagers D．The importance of good sleep 33．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more. My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay. The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see. The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices. In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity. The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I me t a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire. By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle. 34．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3? A．Personal safety. B．Different foods. C．Natural beauty. D．Cheap cost. 35．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding B．cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer C．a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer D．an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Pleasant Picnic! B．What Great People! C．What an Amazing Journey! D．What a Lucky Day! 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four practical ways to build excellent personalities Lots of teenage students ignore the great importance of personalities, but our inner character decides our study results, friendships and future dream jobs all the time. ___37___ First, develop your creativity fully. Try all kinds of new activities and think of new solutions to daily small problems. ___38___ Reading art and invention books can help you get more fresh creative ideas every day. Second, learn to keep modest all the time. When you get high praise from teachers or classmates, never show off yourself in front of others. ___39___ More students will be willing to make close friends with you. Third, stay optimistic when you meet all kinds of difficulties. Don’t only focus on the bad sides of troubles. ___40___ Every hard experience brings valuable lessons for us to grow better and stronger. Fourth, improve your communication skills day by day. Listen carefully without cutting others off while they are talking. Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking. Good communication makes you popular among the whole class. A. Read more books about art and invention. B. Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities. C. Think about valuable lessons from difficulties. D. Only care about your own ideas all the time. E. Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little. F. Show off every time you get high marks. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. How does the film show history differently? ________________________________________ 42. What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? ________________________________________ 43. What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as organization, hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be _____45____ (organize). You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 46 (strict). This will help you use your time effectively and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 47 (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don’t let other people’s opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best to 48 (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 49 (patience). Success doesn’t happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don’t give up. Learn from your ____50____ (mistake) and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 51 (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others’ advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 52 (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 53 (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 54 (you) and your attitude towards life. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是 Sarah，你校正在举行“最佳形象大使”评选活动，要推选出各方面都出色的学生代表学校参与常州市“校园展示”交流活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一封推荐信，推荐好友 Lisa 参加评选。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative. I think she has many advantages for this award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours, Sarah. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither my brother nor I________ good at numbers, so we won’t choose to be accountants. A．is B．am C．are D．be 2．David is confident enough to ________ his ideas in front of the whole class. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．speak 3．I am sure ________ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 4．________, I think this plan is not practical and we need to change it. A．Personal B．Personally C．Personality D．Person 5．—________ do you like the new Library in Jiangyan? — Wonderful! I’m satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．How; cost B．What; value C．How; standard D．What; price 6．—Jiangsu Province is made up of thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. — ________, I have been there several times. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Generally D．Specially 7．________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there. A．Neither…nor; none B．Neither…nor; neither C．Either…or…; either D．Either…or; all 8．Being too ______ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A. modest B. curious C. energetic D. careless 9．—I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10．—Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A．That depends B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about lifelong success in study and work, most teenagers only think of endless hard work. Few students realize how our own personality 11______ our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs. I once read a long magazine article introducing two young designers with completely different personal characters and working styles. Jack is outgoing and full of 12______ ideas. He loves communicating freely with all teammates and creates new design plans every single week. Whenever he meets hard troubles, he always looks on the 13______ side and never gives up easily. Though he wins lots of high praise from his leaders, he never show off and stays modest all the time. His work partner Mike is quiet and careful in every task. However, he has a clear big shortcoming: he is easy to feel worried about small things in work. 14______ his teachers nor his workmates want him to lose heart and give up his design dream, but he still falls into bad negative moods from time to time. Our English teacher explained clearly that personality 15______ by two sides: nature and environment. Some quiet or active traits we are born with are hard to 16______, but most bad habits can be improved through long-term daily practice. If you are careless with homework, check your answers repeatedly before handing them in. If you lack confidence, take part in more group speeches and class sharing activities. People with positive personalities are much more likely to realize their life goals. They never let negative worries block their steps forward. Nobody has perfect personalities, but we can keep improving ourselves to find jobs that 17______ our inner character. I firmly believe all continuous hard efforts will finally 18______ off as long as we never stop self-improvement. Not only confidence but also teamwork can help us stick to our dreams. Our teacher, 19______ all classmates, often talks about personality development. We 20______ many useful ways to fix weak points. If you practise every day, you will become 21______ and achieve your goals. All the advice our teacher 22______ is worth following. 11. A. influences B. controls C. breaks D. wastes 12. A. negative B. creative C. lazy D. impatient 13. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. strange 14. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 15. A. shaping B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 16. A. keep B. change C. create D. connect 17. A. refuse B. suit C. mention D. impress 18. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 19. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 20. A. as well as B. except C. not only D. rather than 21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 22. A. comes up with B. points out C. pays off D. shows off 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 23．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 24．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 25．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed in time. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 27．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 29．From the last paragraph, what is important for making students strong-minded? A．Self-motivation. B．Honesty. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. C ① When it comes to teenage mental health, researchers have found that stress is no longer only a problem for adults (成年人). More middle school students are experiencing high levels of pressure in their daily lives, and this situation has drawn wide attention from parents, schools and society. ② One major cause is academic pressure. With more subjects and higher standards in Grade Eight, students often have difficulty balancing homework, revision and after-school classes. Many of them keep studying until late at night, hoping to get ideal grades in exams. However, this not only leads to poor sleep quality but also makes them easily worried and tired during the day. ③ Another important reason is the lack of proper communication. Many teenagers are unwilling to share their feelings with parents or teachers. They believe that adults cannot understand their troubles, so they keep their worries to themselves. Over time, these negative feelings will influence their mood, study, and even physical health. Some students become less confident, while others may feel lonely and helpless. ④ To solve this problem, experts suggest several practical ways. Firstly, students should learn to arrange time wisely and improve learning efficiency (效率) instead of studying for long hours without breaks. Secondly, it’s necessary to express feelings properly. Talking to trusted people can help reduce stress greatly. Thirdly, taking up hobbies and doing outdoor activities can help relax the mind and body. ⑤ Schools and parents also play important roles. Schools should organize more activities to reduce pressure, while parents should care more about their children’s mental health rather than only paying attention to grades. ⑥ In fact, stress is normal in life. The key is to face it positively and use the right ways to deal with it. Only in this way can teenagers keep healthy both in body and mind. 30．Why don’t teenagers share their troubles with adults? A．They think adults can’t understand them. B．They have no friends to talk to. C．They are afraid of being laughed at. D．They believe they can solve problems alone. 31．Which of the following is NOT the experts’ advice? A．Studying as long as possible. B．Arranging time in a wise way. C．Taking up some hobbies. D．Talking to trusted people. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways of improving study efficiency B．Teenagers’ stress and how to deal with it C．How to make friends with teenagers D．The importance of good sleep 33．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more. My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay. The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see. The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices. In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity. The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I me t a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire. By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle. 34．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3? A．Personal safety. B．Different foods. C．Natural beauty. D．Cheap cost. 35．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding B．cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer C．a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer D．an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Pleasant Picnic! B．What Great People! C．What an Amazing Journey! D．What a Lucky Day! 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four practical ways to build excellent personalities Lots of teenage students ignore the great importance of personalities, but our inner character decides our study results, friendships and future dream jobs all the time. ___37___ First, develop your creativity fully. Try all kinds of new activities and think of new solutions to daily small problems. ___38___ Reading art and invention books can help you get more fresh creative ideas every day. Second, learn to keep modest all the time. When you get high praise from teachers or classmates, never show off yourself in front of others. ___39___ More students will be willing to make close friends with you. Third, stay optimistic when you meet all kinds of difficulties. Don’t only focus on the bad sides of troubles. ___40___ Every hard experience brings valuable lessons for us to grow better and stronger. Fourth, improve your communication skills day by day. Listen carefully without cutting others off while they are talking. Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking. Good communication makes you popular among the whole class. A. Read more books about art and invention. B. Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities. C. Think about valuable lessons from difficulties. D. Only care about your own ideas all the time. E. Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little. F. Show off every time you get high marks. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. How does the film show history differently? ________________________________________ 42. What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? ________________________________________ 43. What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as organization, hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be _____45____ (organize). You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 46 (strict). This will help you use your time effectively and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 47 (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don’t let other people’s opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best to 48 (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 49 (patience). Success doesn’t happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don’t give up. Learn from your ____50____ (mistake) and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 51 (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others’ advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 52 (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 53 (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 54 (you) and your attitude towards life. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是 Sarah，你校正在举行“最佳形象大使”评选活动，要推选出各方面都出色的学生代表学校参与常州市“校园展示”交流活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一封推荐信，推荐好友 Lisa 参加评选。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative. I think she has many advantages for this award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours, Sarah. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·常州专用 （解析版） Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分56分） 一、单项选择 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither my brother nor I________ good at numbers, so we won’t choose to be accountants. A．is B．am C．are D．be 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥和我都不擅长算数，所以我们不会选择当会计。语法考点：neither…nor 遵循就近原则，谓语由靠近的主语 I 决定，I 搭配 be 动词 am。故选 B。 2．David is confident enough to ________ his ideas in front of the whole class. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．speak 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫足够自信，能在全班面前说出自己的想法。词汇辨析：sound（声音，名词）；noise（噪音，名词）；voice（嗓音，名词）；speak（说出，动词）。to 后接动词原形 speak one’s ideas 说出想法。故选 D。 3．I am sure ________ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我确信如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。宾语从句引导词：从句是完整肯定陈述句，无疑问含义，用 that 引导；if/whether 表 “是否”，when 表时间，均不符合。故选 A。 4．________, I think this plan is not practical and we need to change it. A．Personal B．Personally C．Personality D．Person 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这个方案不切实际，我们需要修改。词性辨析：Personal（形容词，私人的）；Personally（副词，就个人而言，修饰整句）；Personality（名词，性格）；Person（名词，人）。句首副词修饰整个句子。故选 B。 5．—________ do you like the new Library in Jiangyan? — Wonderful! I’m satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．How; cost B．What; value C．How; standard D．What; price 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得姜堰新图书馆怎么样？—— 很棒！我对高标准的服务很满意。固定句型 How do you like…=What do you think of…；high standard 高标准，固定搭配。故选 C。 6．—Jiangsu Province is made up of thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. — ________, I have been there several times. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Generally D．Specially 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 江苏由 13 个地级市组成，是游玩的好地方。—— 没错，我去过好几次。词义辨析：Exactly（没错，正是）；Especially（尤其）；Generally（通常）；Specially（专门）。用于赞同对方表述。故选 A。 7．________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there. A．Neither…nor; none B．Neither…nor; neither C．Either…or…; either D．Either…or; all 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克和他父母今年暑假都没有出国旅行，他们所有人都抽不出时间。neither…nor 两者都不；三者及以上全部否定用 none；neither 仅用于两者，不能形容三人（迈克 + 父母）。故选 A。 8．Being too ______ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A. modest B. curious C. energetic D. careless 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：太过粗心会让你月考、期中丢失很多分数。词义辨析：modest 谦虚；curious 好奇；energetic 精力充沛；careless 粗心。粗心才会丢分。故选 D。 9．—I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我只犯了一个小错，结果整道题全错！—— 这就是我们再小心也不为过的原因，毕竟失之毫厘谬以千里。谚语辨析：a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘谬以千里，对应小失误酿成大错。故选 C。 10．—Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A．That depends B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。—— 不客气，我很乐意帮忙。情景交际：Don’t mention it 专门用于回应感谢；With pleasure 用于答应别人请求前；That depends 视情况而定；I couldn’t agree more 完全同意。故选 B。 二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about lifelong success in study and work, most teenagers only think of endless hard work. Few students realize how our own personality 11______ our daily life, friendship and future dream jobs. I once read a long magazine article introducing two young designers with completely different personal characters and working styles. Jack is outgoing and full of 12______ ideas. He loves communicating freely with all teammates and creates new design plans every single week. Whenever he meets hard troubles, he always looks on the 13______ side and never gives up easily. Though he wins lots of high praise from his leaders, he never show off and stays modest all the time. His work partner Mike is quiet and careful in every task. However, he has a clear big shortcoming: he is easy to feel worried about small things in work. 14______ his teachers nor his workmates want him to lose heart and give up his design dream, but he still falls into bad negative moods from time to time. Our English teacher explained clearly that personality 15______ by two sides: nature and environment. Some quiet or active traits we are born with are hard to 16______, but most bad habits can be improved through long-term daily practice. If you are careless with homework, check your answers repeatedly before handing them in. If you lack confidence, take part in more group speeches and class sharing activities. People with positive personalities are much more likely to realize their life goals. They never let negative worries block their steps forward. Nobody has perfect personalities, but we can keep improving ourselves to find jobs that 17______ our inner character. I firmly believe all continuous hard efforts will finally 18______ off as long as we never stop self-improvement. Not only confidence but also teamwork can help us stick to our dreams. Our teacher, 19______ all classmates, often talks about personality development. We 20______ many useful ways to fix weak points. If you practise every day, you will become 21______ and achieve your goals. All the advice our teacher 22______ is worth following. 11. A. influences B. controls C. breaks D. wastes 12. A. negative B. creative C. lazy D. impatient 13. A. dark B. bright C. sad D. strange 14. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 15. A. shaping B. shaped C. is shaped D. shapes 16. A. keep B. change C. create D. connect 17. A. refuse B. suit C. mention D. impress 18. A. pay B. point C. pass D. voice 19. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 20. A. as well as B. except C. not only D. rather than 21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 22. A. comes up with B. points out C. pays off D. shows off 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 【解析】 【导语】本文议论文，对比两位性格不同的设计师，论述性格由先天和环境共同塑造，积极人格更易实现目标，我们可以后天完善自身性格短板。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：很少有学生意识到性格如何影响我们的日常生活、交友和理想职业。词义辨析：influences 影响；controls 控制；breaks 打破；wastes 浪费。性格对生活产生影响，control 语义过重。故选 A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰克外向，满脑子富有创意的想法。后文每周创作新方案，对应 creative 有创意的；negative 消极；lazy 懒惰；impatient 没耐心。故选 B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论遇到什么难题，他总能看到光明的一面，不轻易放弃。固定搭配 look on the bright side 乐观看待事物。故选 B。 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师和同事都不想他灰心放弃梦想，但他还是时常陷入消极情绪。固定搭配 neither…nor 两者都不，后文 nor 提示选 neither。故选 C。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师解释，性格由先天和环境两方面塑造。被动语态：personality（性格）是 “被塑造”，一般现在时单数，is shaped。故选 C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】句意：与生俱来的性格特质很难改变，但坏习惯可以长期练习改善。词义辨析：change 改变；keep 保持；create 创造；connect 联系。先天本性难以更改。故选 B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有人拥有完美性格，但我们可以提升自己，找到契合内在性格的工作。suit 适合；refuse 拒绝；mention 提及；impress 留下印象。suit one’s character 契合自身性格。故选 B。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我坚信只要坚持自我提升，持续的努力终会有回报。固定短语 pay off 取得回报、奏效。故选 A。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们老师和所有同学经常谈论性格培养。as well as 以及，连接并列主语，谓语跟随前面主语 teacher。故选 A。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们掌握许多弥补短板的实用方法。此处as well as用于并列主语，表 “除老师之外还有全体同学，我们一同掌握提升短板的方法”；except 除了；not only 不仅；rather than 而不是。故选 A。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你每天练习，你会变得成功，实现目标。become 是系动词，后接形容词 successful；succeed 动词，success 名词，successfully 副词。故选 C。 22.【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师想出的所有建议都值得采纳。come up with 想出（建议、办法）；point out 指出；pay off 回报；show off 炫耀。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，计28分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 23．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 24．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 25．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. 【答案】23.B 24.D 25.B 【解析】 【导语】表格短文，四名中学生分享自主做决定与听取父母建议的不同看法。 23原文定位：Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes.翻译：父母的建议能帮我们避免愚蠢的错误，玩具坏掉后王红明白了这一点。故选 B。 24原文定位：Making the decision by myself makes me feel good. 他自主决定加入科学社团。故选 D。 25Li Ming、Zhao Ya 都认为自己做决定是很好的体验，两人观点一致。故选 B。 B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed in time. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 27．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 29．From the last paragraph, what is important for making students strong-minded? A．Self-motivation. B．Honesty. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 【解析】 【导语】议论文，介绍青少年成功的定义、获得成就感的途径以及成功必备优良品质。 26代词指代：they 指代前文 some schools（一些学校），过去只以分数评判学生。故选 B。 27原文定位：Schools give chances…so that they can enjoy some forms of success.目的是让学生收获成就感。故选 D。 28第三段强调要有责任感，按时完成任务，不要拖延堆积工作。故选 C。 29原文：Self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will… 自我激励让人意志坚定。故选 A。 C ① When it comes to teenage mental health, researchers have found that stress is no longer only a problem for adults (成年人). More middle school students are experiencing high levels of pressure in their daily lives, and this situation has drawn wide attention from parents, schools and society. ② One major cause is academic pressure. With more subjects and higher standards in Grade Eight, students often have difficulty balancing homework, revision and after-school classes. Many of them keep studying until late at night, hoping to get ideal grades in exams. However, this not only leads to poor sleep quality but also makes them easily worried and tired during the day. ③ Another important reason is the lack of proper communication. Many teenagers are unwilling to share their feelings with parents or teachers. They believe that adults cannot understand their troubles, so they keep their worries to themselves. Over time, these negative feelings will influence their mood, study, and even physical health. Some students become less confident, while others may feel lonely and helpless. ④ To solve this problem, experts suggest several practical ways. Firstly, students should learn to arrange time wisely and improve learning efficiency (效率) instead of studying for long hours without breaks. Secondly, it’s necessary to express feelings properly. Talking to trusted people can help reduce stress greatly. Thirdly, taking up hobbies and doing outdoor activities can help relax the mind and body. ⑤ Schools and parents also play important roles. Schools should organize more activities to reduce pressure, while parents should care more about their children’s mental health rather than only paying attention to grades. ⑥ In fact, stress is normal in life. The key is to face it positively and use the right ways to deal with it. Only in this way can teenagers keep healthy both in body and mind. 30．Why don’t teenagers share their troubles with adults? A．They think adults can’t understand them. B．They have no friends to talk to. C．They are afraid of being laughed at. D．They believe they can solve problems alone. 31．Which of the following is NOT the experts’ advice? A．Studying as long as possible. B．Arranging time in a wise way. C．Taking up some hobbies. D．Talking to trusted people. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways of improving study efficiency B．Teenagers’ stress and how to deal with it C．How to make friends with teenagers D．The importance of good sleep 33．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】30.A 31.A 32.B 33.D 【解析】 【导语】说明文，分析中学生心理压力成因，给出缓解压力的办法，提出家校共同关注青少年心理健康。 30原文：They believe that adults cannot understand their troubles. 他们认为大人无法理解自己的烦恼。故选 A。 31专家建议：合理安排时间、培养爱好、倾诉烦恼；不建议长时间不间断学习，A 错误。故选 A。 32全文核心：青少年压力的成因及解决办法。故选 B。 33文章结构：①总起压力普遍；②③两大原因；④⑤解决办法；⑥总结正确面对压力。分层①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选 D。 D I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more. My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay. The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see. The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices. In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity. The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I me t a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire. By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle. 34．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3? A．Personal safety. B．Different foods. C．Natural beauty. D．Cheap cost. 35．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding B．cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer C．a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer D．an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Pleasant Picnic! B．What Great People! C．What an Amazing Journey! D．What a Lucky Day! 【答案】34.C 35.C 36.C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文，外国人骑行环游中国，记录旅途安全、自然风光、美食、淳朴民众，赞美这段难忘旅程。 34第三段核心 thick forests, blue lakes 自然风光，对应 natural beauty。故选 C。 35 It 指代前文和骑行车友进山捕鱼、共度山野这段自由美好的经历故选 C。 36全文通篇讲述骑行中国的美好见闻，主旨为一场精彩难忘的旅行。故选 C。 四、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four practical ways to build excellent personalities Lots of teenage students ignore the great importance of personalities, but our inner character decides our study results, friendships and future dream jobs all the time. ___37___ First, develop your creativity fully. Try all kinds of new activities and think of new solutions to daily small problems. ___38___ Reading art and invention books can help you get more fresh creative ideas every day. Second, learn to keep modest all the time. When you get high praise from teachers or classmates, never show off yourself in front of others. ___39___ More students will be willing to make close friends with you. Third, stay optimistic when you meet all kinds of difficulties. Don’t only focus on the bad sides of troubles. ___40___ Every hard experience brings valuable lessons for us to grow better and stronger. Fourth, improve your communication skills day by day. Listen carefully without cutting others off while they are talking. Don’t interrupt others while they are speaking. Good communication makes you popular among the whole class. A. Read more books about art and invention. B. Here are four useful ways to shape great personalities. C. Think about valuable lessons from difficulties. D. Only care about your own ideas all the time. E. Accept your weak points and keep improving little by little. F. Show off every time you get high marks. 【答案】37.B 38.A 39.E 40.C 【解析】 【导语】说明文，介绍四种塑造优秀性格的实用方法：培养创造力、保持谦虚、乐观面对困难、提升沟通能力。 37.【答案】B 【解析】前文点明性格重要，后文分 First/Second 列举四种方法，B 承上启下，引出下文四条建议。故选 B。 38.【答案】A 【解析】本段主题培养创造力，后文提到阅读艺术、发明类书籍，A 句总起该句。故选 A。 39.【答案】E 【解析】本段主题保持谦虚，接纳自身不足、持续进步，才能收获更多朋友。故选 E。 40.【答案】C 【解析】本段主题乐观面对挫折，从困难中汲取经验，对应后文 Every hard experience brings lessons。故选 C。 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分34分） 五、阅读回答。(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案不限词数）。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. How does the film show history differently? ________________________________________ 42. What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? ________________________________________ 43. What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】 41. Through a small photo studio. 42. A postman. 43. Truth and dignity. 44. Yes. We should never forget history and cherish peace.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】介绍电影《南京照相馆》，以小人物视角见证南京大屠杀，警示后人铭记历史、珍惜和平。 41.【答案】Through a small photo studio. 【解析】原文：it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.题意：电影如何从不同角度展现历史，提炼核心短语作答，不超 10 词。故填 Through a small photo studio. 42.【答案】A postman. 【解析】原文：One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran.刘昊然饰演一名邮递员。故填 A postman. 43.【答案】Truth and dignity. 【解析】全文照相馆是普通人守护罪证、捍卫真相与尊严的场所，象征真相与尊严。故填 Truth and dignity. 44.【解析】开放题示例：Yes, it’s very important. Those painful histories remind us to value peace and defend our country. 六、综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as organization, hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be _____45____ (organize). You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 46 (strict). This will help you use your time effectively and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 47 (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don’t let other people’s opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best to 48 (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 49 (patience). Success doesn’t happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don’t give up. Learn from your ____50____ (mistake) and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 51 (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others’ advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 52 (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 53 (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 54 (you) and your attitude towards life. 【答案】45. organized 46. strictly 47. improving 48. to achieve 49. patient 50. mistakes 51. communication 52. easily 53. succeed 54. yourself 45.【答案】organized 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，organize 动词→organized 有条理的。 46.【答案】strictly 【解析】修饰动词 follow 用副词，strict→strictly 严格地。 47.【答案】improving 【解析】固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth，填动名词 improving。 48.【答案】to achieve 【解析】try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事，不定式作目的。 49.【答案】patient 【解析】be 后接形容词，patience 名词→patient 有耐心的。 50.【答案】mistakes 【解析】学习从多种错误中吸取教训，用复数 mistakes。 51.【答案】communication 【解析】communication skills 沟通技巧，名词作定语。 52.【答案】easily 【解析】修饰动词 achieve 用副词 easy→easily 轻松地。 53.【答案】succeed 【解析】will 情态动词后接动词原形，success 名词→succeed 成功。 54.【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：成功的关键在于你自己，反身代词 yourself。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是 Sarah，你校正在举行“最佳形象大使”评选活动，要推选出各方面都出色的学生代表学校参与常州市“校园展示”交流活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一封推荐信，推荐好友 Lisa 参加评选。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative. I think she has many advantages for this award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can agree with me. Yours, Sarah. 【范文】 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative. I think she has many advantages for this award. Lisa is well-organized and full of confidence. She is outgoing and creative, always seeing the bright side of things. Last term, she held a school culture show perfectly. Besides, she designed a recycling plan to protect our school environment. She is polite and ready to help classmates all the time. She can represent our school well in the exchange activity. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours, Sarah 【解析】 [总体分析] 1）题材：推荐信应用文；书信格式； 2）时态：一般现在时介绍性格，一般过去时写事例； 3）写作要点：推荐 Lisa、性格优势（有条理 / 自信 / 外向 / 乐观有创意）、两件事例、恳请采纳，词数 90 左右。 [写作步骤] 第一段：开门见山，说明推荐 Lisa 竞选最佳形象大使； 第二段：介绍性格，列举文化展、环保回收方案两件事例，说明她适合代表学校； 第三段：礼貌收尾，希望采纳推荐。 [亮点词汇] 1.well-organized 做事有条理 2.full of confidence 自信满满 3.outgoing and creative 外向富有创造力 4.represent our school 代表学校 [高分句型] 1. I would like to recommend Lisa for the Best Image Representative.（推荐信标准开头） 2. Last term, she held a school culture show perfectly.（过去式陈述具体事例） 3. She can represent our school well in the exchange activity.（总结推荐理由） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $