Unit 1 New school, new beginning!(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

2026-07-20
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了“New school, new beginning!”单元内容,涵盖主题场景分类词汇、实用短语、交际句型、核心语法及写作指导五大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“基础词汇积累”到“句型应用”再到“篇章写作”的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“分类梳理+句型精讲+易错点突破”的方式构建知识体系,如将代词、校园场所名词等按主题场景分类,每个词汇配例句强化语言能力。针对“same漏加the”“borrow与lend混用”等易错点,设计“助记口诀+对点训练”,如“same现身必带the”帮助学生快速记忆,培养学习能力。教师可精准定位重难点,学生能自主复习,高效提升学习效果。

内容正文:

Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、代词与限定词: 1.same /seɪm/adj. 相同的;同一的 Wow! We are in the same class!(哇!我们在同一个班级!) 2.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/pron. 每人;人人 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new class.(大家好!欢迎来到我们的新班级。) 3.other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 另外的;其他的 I have some other new classmates.(我还有其他一些新同学。) 4.both /bəʊθ/adj.&pron. 两个,两个都 Both of us are in Grade Seven.(我们两个人都上七年级。) 二、校园场所名词: 1.building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 楼房;建筑物 In front of us is the classroom building.(我们前面是教学楼。) 2.lab /læb/n. (=laboratory) 实验室 We have science lessons in the lab building.(我们在实验楼上科学课。) 三、动作动词与副词: 1.around /əˈraʊnd/adv. 四周;大约 prep. 围绕;到处 Now, let me show you around our school.(现在,我带你参观我们的学校。) 2.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/v. 借;借用(借入) May I borrow this storybook?(我能借这本故事书吗?) 3.together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 一起;共同 We study and play together every day.(我们每天一起学习、玩耍。) 4.join /dʒɔɪn/v. 加入;参加 You can join our English club.(你可以加入我们的英语社团。) 5.enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 喜爱;享受;欣赏 I enjoy my new school life very much.(我非常享受我的新校园生活。) 四、校园生活名词: 1.fun /fʌn/n. 乐趣;玩笑 adj. 有趣的 We have lots of fun at school.(我们在学校过得很开心。) 2.date /deɪt/n. 日期 What’s the date today? It’s our first school day.(今天几号?是我们开学第一天。) 3.grade /ɡreɪd/n. 年级;等级 We are all in Grade Seven this term.(这学期我们都在七年级。) 五、学科 & 文化拓展词: 1.language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n. 语言 English is a useful language.(英语是一门有用的语言。) 2.culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化,文明 We learn about Western culture in English class.(我们在英语课了解西方文化。) 短 语 一、动词短语: 1.show sb. around(带某人参观) Let me show you around our beautiful school.(我带你参观我们漂亮的校园。) 2.borrow books(借书) We can borrow books from the library.(我们可以从图书馆借书。) 3.play sports(做运动) All students play sports on the playground.(所有学生都在操场做运动。) 4.have classes(上课) We have six classes every weekday.(我们工作日每天上六节课。) 5.join the club(加入社团) I want to join the English club.(我想加入英语社团。) 6.have fun(玩得开心) We have fun with our new friends.(我们和新朋友玩得很开心。) 二、介词短语: 1.in front of(在…… 前面) The big tree is in front of the classroom building.(大树在教学楼前面。) 2.next to(紧邻;在…… 旁边) The lab is next to the library.(实验室紧挨着图书馆。) 3.in the same class(在同一个班级) Lily and I are in the same class.(我和莉莉在同一个班。) 4.after class(下课后) We read books in the library after class.(下课后我们去图书馆看书。) 5.in Grade Seven(在七年级) My sister is in Grade Seven too.(我姐姐也上七年级。) 三、固定搭配短语: 1.both ... and ...(两者都) Both Tom and I like our new school.(汤姆和我都喜欢我们的新学校。) 2.some other + 名词(一些其他的……) I meet some other new students today.(我今天认识了其他几位新生。) 3.welcome to ...(欢迎来到……) Welcome to our new lab!(欢迎来到我们的新实验室!) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、初次见面问候介绍 1.Hello, everyone!(大家好!) 2.We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。) 3.Let me show you around our school.(我带你参观我们的学校吧。) 4.Welcome to our new school!(欢迎来到我们的新学校!) 5.Let’s play together after class.(我们下课后一起玩吧。) 二、校园场所 & 物品询问: 1.Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?) 2.What’s that building over there?(那边那栋楼是什么?) 3.May I borrow your English book?(我能借一下你的英语书吗?) 4.Do you often play sports on the playground?(你经常在操场运动吗?) 5.Can we read books in the lab?(我们能在实验室看书吗?) 三、表达校园感受与计划: 1.I enjoy my new school life a lot.(我非常喜欢我的新校园生活。) 2.We have great fun with all classmates.(我们和所有同学相处都很愉快。) 3.I want to join the English club.(我想加入英语社团。) 4.Both of us love our new classroom building.(我们俩都喜欢新教学楼。) 5.Everyone is friendly to me here.(这里每个人对我都很友善。) 语法 1.人称代词 2.复习be 动词一般现在时 am /is/are(肯定、否定、一般疑问句转换) 写作 描述校园生活 一、知识点精讲 1. same adj. 相同的;同一的 【句型】 ① the same + 单数名词 相同的……(same 前必须加定冠词 the,不可省略) We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 ② the same as… 与……相同 My schoolbag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的一样。 ③ look the same 看起来一样 The two buildings look the same. 这两栋楼房看起来一样。 2. different adj. 不同的 【句型】 ① different + 可数名词复数 不同的…… We have different classes every day. 我们每天上不同的课。 ② be different from… 与……不同 My new school is different from my old one. 我的新学校和旧学校不一样。 3. welcome v. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 【句型】 ① welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our new school. 欢迎来到我们的新学校。 ② You’re welcome. 不用谢(用于回应他人感谢) —Thank you very much. —You’re welcome. —非常感谢你。—不用谢。 4. let v. 让;允许 【句型】 ① let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形,人称代词用宾格) Let me show you around our school. 我带你参观我们的学校。 ② let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事 Let him not run in the classroom. 让他不要在教室里奔跑。 5. look v. 看;看起来 【句型】 ① look 单独使用,引起注意,不接宾语 Look! The playground is very big. 看!这个操场很大。 ② look at + 宾语 看……(强调看的动作) Look at the library over there. 看那边的图书馆。 ③ look like + 宾语 看起来像…… The lab looks like a big box. 这个实验室看起来像一个大箱子。 6. borrow v. 借入;借用 【句型】 ① borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借入某物 I borrow a storybook from the school library. 我从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。 ② May I borrow sth.? 我可以借用某物吗?(礼貌请求) May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗? 7. lend v. 借出;借给 【句型】 ① lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 I lend my pen to my deskmate. 我把我的钢笔借给我的同桌。 ② lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物(双宾语结构) Can you lend me your book? 你能把书借给我吗? 8. turn v. 转动;转向 n. 轮流 【句型】 ① turn around 转身;掉头 Please turn around and look at me. 请转过身看着我。 ② It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It’s my turn to clean the classroom. 轮到我打扫教室了。 ③ take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 We take turns to borrow books from the library. 我们轮流从图书馆借书。 9. call v. 称呼;呼叫;打电话 【句型】 ① call sb. sth. 称呼某人为…… We call our teacher Ms. Li. 我们称呼我们的老师为李老师。 ② call sb. 给某人打电话 I call my friend after school. 我放学后给朋友打电话。 10. give v. 给予;赠送 【句型】 ① give sb. sth. 给某人某物(双宾语) My teacher gives me a new book. 老师给了我一本新书。 ② give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人(同义转换) My teacher gives a new book to me. 老师把一本新书给了我。 11. join v. 加入;参加 【句型】 ① join + 团体/组织/人群 加入某个团体,成为其中一员 I want to join the English club. 我想加入英语社团。 ② join in + 活动 参加某项活动 We join in the sports game together. 我们一起参加体育比赛。 12. fun n. 乐趣;趣味 adj. 有趣的 【句型】 ① have fun 玩得开心 We have fun at school every day. 我们每天在学校都过得很开心。 ② have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 We have fun playing sports after class. 我们课后做运动很开心。 13. favourite adj. 最喜欢的 【句型】 ① one’s favourite + 名词 某人最喜欢的…… My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 ② 同义转换:one’s favourite... = sb. like... best English is my favourite subject. = I like English best. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 14. enjoy v. 喜爱;享受 【句型】 ① enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事(固定搭配,后接动名词) I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书。 ② enjoy oneself 玩得开心 We enjoy ourselves on the playground. 我们在操场上玩得很开心。 15. learn v. 学习;得知 【句型】 ① learn about sth. 了解;学习某物 We learn about Western culture in English class. 我们在英语课上了解西方文化。 ② learn from sb. 向某人学习 We should learn from our classmates. 我们应该向同学学习。 ③ learn by oneself 自学 I learn English by myself after school. 我放学后自学英语。 16. both det.&pron. 两个;两者都 【句型】 ① both A and B A和B都;既……又…… Both English and PE are my favourite subjects. 英语和体育都是我最喜欢的科目。 ② both of + 复数代词 ……两者都 Both of us enjoy our new school life. 我们两人都喜欢新的校园生活。 二、核心语法精讲 人称代词和物主代词 一、分类 人称 单 / 复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的 复数 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的 第二人称 单数 you 你 you 你 your 你的 yours 你的 复数 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 yours 你们的 第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他 his 他的 his 他的 单数 she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的 单数 it 它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的 复数 they 他们、她们、它们 them 他们、她们、它们 their 他们的、她们的、它们的 theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的 二、用法 be 动词 am/is/are 搭配规则:I→am;单数名词 /he/she/it→is;you/we/they/ 复数→are 肯定:She is in Grade Seven. 否定:She is not (isn’t) in Grade Eight. 疑问:Is she in Grade Seven? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 New school, new beginning(介绍新校园、校园生活、喜爱的科目与老师,表达校园感受) 2. 写作框架 开头:自我介绍,点明升入七年级,开启新校园生活 中间:介绍校园建筑、校园活动、老师与同学、喜爱的科目 结尾:表达对新校园生活的热爱与期待 3. 核心写作素材 好词:same, building, library, playground, borrow, join, enjoy, fun, both 好句: 1. Let me show you around our new school. 2. I enjoy my new school life very much. 3. Both my classmates and I have fun at school. 4. 满分范文 基础版 New school, new beginning! Hello, everyone! I am a Grade Seven student now. I have a new and beautiful school. There are many great buildings in our school, like the library and the lab. We can borrow books in the library and do sports on the playground. My classmates and teachers are all friendly to me. I enjoy my new school life and I have great fun here. I love my new school very much. 提升版 New school, new beginning! This term, I start my new school life in Grade Seven. It is a wonderful new beginning for me. Our school is big and nice. The library is next to the lab. After class, we play sports together and borrow books in our free time. Both my classmates and I get on well with each other. I join the English club and enjoy learning new things every day. I am ready for my colourful new school life. 易错点1:same 漏加定冠词the 【助记口诀】same现身必带the,单数名词跟着它 【错因辨析】 1. same 意为“相同的”,在英语固定用法中,前面必须搭配定冠词the,属于固定语法规则,绝对不能省略。 2. 常用固定搭配:the same + 单数名词、the same as…、look the same。 3. 易错病句:We are in same class.(错误) 4. 正确句式:We are in the same class.(正确) 【对点训练】 1. Lucy and Lily are in ______ same grade. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】空格后为same,根据语法规则,same前必须加定冠词the,构成固定搭配the same grade(同一个年级),故选B。 易错点2:borrow 与 lend 词义及用法混用 【助记口诀】borrow向内借,lend向外借 【错因辨析】 1. borrow 表示借入,指从别人、某处拿到物品,固定搭配:borrow sth. from sb./sp.(从某人/某地借某物)。 2. lend 表示借出,指把自己的物品借给他人,固定搭配:lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.(把某物借给某人)。 3. 二者方向相反,是考试高频辨析考点,极易混淆误用。 【对点训练】 1. I often ______ books from our school library after class. A. borrow B. lend C. show 2. Can you ______ your ruler to me? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. lend C. take 【答案】1.A 2.B 【解析】 1. 句中出现from,结合句意“从图书馆借书”,属于借入行为,固定搭配borrow…from,故选A。 2. 句中出现to,结合句意“把尺子借给我”,属于借出行为,固定搭配lend…to,故选B。 易错点3:in front of 与 in the front of 混淆 【助记口诀】有the在内,无the在外 【错因辨析】 1. in front of:指物体外部的前面,两个物体相互独立、互不包含。 例:A tree is in front of the building. 树在楼房前面(树在楼房外)。 2. in the front of:指物体内部的前部,在物体范围之内。 例:A blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室前部(黑板在教室内)。 【对点训练】 1. There is a big playground ______ our classroom building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of 2. The teacher always stands ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next 【答案】1.A 2.B 【解析】 1. 操场和教学楼是两个独立建筑,操场在教学楼外部前方,用in front of,故选A。 2. 老师站在教室内部的前排位置,属于物体内部前部,用in the front of,故选B。 易错点4:everyone 作主语谓语动词误用复数 【助记口诀】不定代词everyone,单数谓语永不变 【错因辨析】 1. everyone 是复合不定代词,语法上统一视作单数主语。 2. 作主语时,后面的be动词用is,实义动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. 易错病句:Everyone like our new school.(错误) 4. 正确句式:Everyone likes our new school.(正确) 【对点训练】 1. Everyone in our class ______ friendly to others. A. am B. is C. are 2. Everyone ______ (enjoy) the beautiful new school life.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】1.B 2.enjoys 【解析】 1. 主语everyone为单数不定代词,be动词统一用is,故选B。 2. 主语everyone为单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.We are in the s________ class. 【答案】same 【解析】固定搭配 the same class,表示 “同一个班级”,same 前必须加 the。 2.Let me show you a________ our school. 【答案】around 【解析】固定短语 show sb. around,意为 “带某人参观……”。 3.I can b________ books from the library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】borrow sth. from sp. 固定搭配,意为 “从某地借某物”,can 后用动词原形。 4.We have fun t________ at school. 【答案】together 【解析】together 副词,意为 “一起”,句意:我们在学校一起开心玩耍。 5.I e________ my new school life. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】enjoy v. 喜爱、享受,主语 I 为第一人称,动词用原形。 二、单项选择 1.We are in ________ same grade. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】same 使用时前面必须加定冠词 the,the same grade 同一个年级。 2.—May I ________ your pencil? —Sure. A. borrow B. take C. give D. lend 【答案】A 【解析】borrow 表示 “借入”;lend 是借出,不符合本句语境。 3.Everyone ________ friendly in our class. A. am B. are C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】everyone 是复合不定代词,作主语视为单数,be 动词用 is。 4.The lab is next ________ the library. A. of B. in C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】固定介词搭配 next to,意为 “紧挨着,在…… 旁边”。 5.Both Lucy ________ Lily like playing sports. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】固定结构 both...and...,意为 “两者都”,连接两个并列主语。 6.I enjoy ________ books in the library. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,enjoy 后只能接动名词作宾语。 7.There is a big tree ________ the building. A. in the front of B. front of C. inside D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】in front of 指在物体外部前面;in the front of 指物体内部前部,树在楼房外部,选 D。 8.Let’s play sports ________ class. A. after B. with C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】after class 固定短语,意为 “下课后”。 9.—Hello, ________! —Hello, teacher! A. other B. both C. everyone D. all 【答案】C 【解析】everyone 意为 “大家、所有人”,Hello, everyone! 课堂标准开场用语。 10.We have science lessons in the ________. A. playground B. lab C. classroom D. office 【答案】B 【解析】lab 意为实验室,科学课在实验室上;playground 操场,office 办公室,classroom 教室。 三、句型转换 1.We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you in the same class? 【答案】Are 【解析】原句含 be 动词 are,变一般疑问句直接把 are 提前,首字母大写。 2.I borrow a book from the library.(改为一般现在时三单,主语 he) He ________ a book from the library. 【答案】borrows 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 borrow 变三单 borrows。 3.The lab is next to the library.(对划线提问) ________ ________ the lab? 【答案】Where is 【解析】划线部分 next to the library 是地点,提问地点用疑问词 where,后接 be 动词 is。 4.Everyone enjoys school life.(改为否定句) Everyone ________ ________ school life. 【答案】doesn’t enjoy 【解析】everyone 作主语为单数,实义动词 enjoys 变否定需加助动词 doesn’t,动词还原为原形 enjoy。 5.Both Tom and I like our new school.(同义句) ________ ________ like our new school. 【答案】We both 【解析】both Tom and I 表示 “我和 Tom 两个人”,同义替换为 we both(我们两个都)。 四、完形填空 I’m Amy. I come to a new middle school this term. It is my first day here. Everything is 1 to me. I’m very happy to have this new 2 . My new school is big and clean. There are 3 of books in our school library. All the teachers are 4 . They are kind 5 every student. They often 6 us around the school when we have questions. I have many new classmates. We are in the 7 class. After school, we always have fun 8 and laughing together. It’s fun 9 new things in the new school. I really 10 my new school life. 1.A.new B.old C.easy D.free 2.A.lesson B.beginning C.book D.festival 3.A.thousand B.two thousand C.thousands D.three thousand 4.A.bad B.shy C.kind D.late 5.A.for B.to C.of D.with 6.A.show B.shows C.showing D.to show 7.A.different B.same C.small D.big 8.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 9.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns 10.A.hate B.dislike C.worry D.enjoy 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文讲述了艾米第一天来到新中学的感受。她介绍了学校环境、友好的老师以及新同学,表达了对新学校生活的喜爱之情。 【详解】1.句意:一切对我来说都是新的。 根据前文“I come to a new middle school this term. It is my first day here.”可知,这是作者第一天来新学校,所以周围的一切对她来说都是“新的”。 2.句意:我很高兴有这个新的开始。 根据“come to a new middle school”可知这是新生活的开始。beginning“开始”符合。lesson“课”、book“书”、festival“节日”均不符合“新阶段”的含义。 3.句意:我们学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。 根据空格后的“of books”可知,考查thousands of,表示概数。thousand前有具体数字时不加s,但此处无具体数字,需用thousands of。 4.句意:所有的老师都很和蔼。 后文“They are kind”提示老师很友善。kind“和蔼的”符合。bad“坏的”、shy“害羞的”、late“迟到的”均与文意不符。 5.句意:他们对每个学生都很和蔼。 be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。for、of、with均不符合该搭配。 6.句意:当我们有问题时,他们经常带我们参观学校。 主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形show。show sb. around“带某人参观”。 7.句意:我们在同一个班级。 根据“I have many new classmates. We are in the...class.”可知,Amy和同学们在“同一个”班。same“相同的”符合。 8.句意:放学后,我们总是一起玩和笑得很开心。 have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。play的动名词形式为playing。 9.句意:在新学校学习新事物很有趣。 句型“It’s fun to do sth.”意为“做某事很有趣”,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to learn。 10.句意:我真的很享受我的新学校生活。 根据全文积极描述(happy、kind、fun等),Amy对新学校生活应是“喜爱、享受”。enjoy“享受”符合。 五、阅读理解 My School Day I wake up early, see the sun, My school day has begun. I pack my bag, put on my shoes, Good things I don’t want to lose. Books to read, and pens to hold, Stories shared and lessons told. In the classroom, we sit in rows, Everyone here learns and grows. When the lunch bell rings at noon, We eat our food and sing a tune. We run and play, we laugh so loud, Having fun makes us proud. School is over, day is done, Learning can be such fun! I wave goodbye to all my friends, Until our school day starts again. 1.What does the writer do first (第一件事) in the morning? A.Eat breakfast. B.Pack the bag. C.Wake up early. D.Put on shoes. 2.Which of the following rhyme schemes (押韵格式) is right for Part 2? A.a—b—a—b. B.a—a—b—b. C.a—b—a—c. D.a—a—b—c. 3.What do students do in the classroom? A.Run and play. B.Eat and sing. C.Read and write. D.Sleep and rest. 4.How does the writer feel about school? A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Sad. D.Boring. 5.What is this text? A.A letter. B.A story. C.A notice (通知). D.A poem (诗歌). 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文是一首题为《我的校园一天》的英文小诗,按时间顺序描写了作者从清晨起床、到校上课、午休玩耍到放学和朋友告别的完整校园日常,表达出作者享受校园生活、十分快乐的心情。 【详解】1.根据第一部分第一句“I wake up early, see the sun”可知,作者早晨做的第一件事是早早醒来。 2.第二部分四句结尾单词是hold、told、rows、grows,hold与told押韵,rows与grows押韵,押韵格式为 a—a—b—b。 3.根据第二部分第一句“Books to read, and pens to hold”可知,学生们在教室里读书、写字。 4.根据第三部分最后一句“Having fun makes us proud.”和第四部分第二句“Learning can be such fun!”可知,作者对校园生活感到开心。 5.文本分小节、每行长短整齐、句句押韵,是一首诗歌。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Mike are talking.) Alice: Hi, Mike! Are you busy on Friday? Mike: 1 I have 8 classes on that day. Alice: 2 Mike: My favourite subject is maths. I think it is difficult but useful. Alice: 3 Mike: Mrs Wang is my maths teacher. Alice: Why do you like her? Mike: 4 Alice: By the way, 5 Mike: I want to join biology club because I am interested in plants and animals. Alice: That’s great! 【答案】1.Yes, I am 2.What’s your favourite subject 3.Who is your maths teacher 4.Because she is kind 5.what club do you want to join 【导语】本文描述了两个学生的周五生活。 【详解】1.上文Alice问Are you busy on Friday?,下文Mike说“I have 8 classes on that day.”,说明他很忙,因此作肯定回答Yes, I am。 2.下文Mike回答“My favourite subject is maths.”,可知上文是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么,故填What’s your favourite subject。 3.下文Mike回答“Mrs Wang is my maths teacher.”,回答的是人物,可知上文是在询问数学老师是谁,故用Who提问,填Who is your maths teacher。 4.上文Alice问“Why do you like her?”,询问原因,答语通常用Because开头。理由合理即可,例如因为她很和蔼,故填Because she is kind。 5. 下文Mike回答“I want to join biology club…”,可知上文是在询问想加入什么俱乐部。因位于By the way之后,首字母用小写,故填what club do you want to join。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、代词与限定词: 1._________ /seɪm/adj. 相同的;同一的 ______________________________________(哇!我们在同一个班级!) 2._________ /ˈevriwʌn/pron. 每人;人人 ______________________________________(大家好!欢迎来到我们的新班级。) 3._________ /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 另外的;其他的 ______________________________________(我还有其他一些新同学。) 4._________ /bəʊθ/adj.&pron. 两个,两个都 ______________________________________(我们两个人都上七年级。) 二、校园场所名词: 1._________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 楼房;建筑物 ______________________________________(我们前面是教学楼。) 2._________ /læb/n. (=laboratory) 实验室 ______________________________________(我们在实验楼上科学课。) 三、动作动词与副词: 1._________ /əˈraʊnd/adv. 四周;大约 prep. 围绕;到处 ______________________________________(现在,我带你参观我们的学校。) 2_________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/v. 借;借用(借入) ______________________________________(我能借这本故事书吗?) 3._________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 一起;共同 ______________________________________(我们每天一起学习、玩耍。) 4._________ /dʒɔɪn/v. 加入;参加 ______________________________________(你可以加入我们的英语社团。) 5_________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 喜爱;享受;欣赏 ______________________________________(我非常享受我的新校园生活。) 四、校园生活名词: 1._________ /fʌn/n. 乐趣;玩笑 adj. 有趣的 ______________________________________(我们在学校过得很开心。) 2._________ /deɪt/n. 日期 ______________________________________(今天几号?是我们开学第一天。) 3._________ /ɡreɪd/n. 年级;等级 ______________________________________(这学期我们都在七年级。) 五、学科 & 文化拓展词: 1._________ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n. 语言 ______________________________________(英语是一门有用的语言。) 2._________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化,文明 ______________________________________(我们在英语课了解西方文化。) 短 语 一、动词短语: 1.___________________(带某人参观) ______________________________________(我带你参观我们漂亮的校园。) 2.___________________(借书) ______________________________________(我们可以从图书馆借书。) 3.___________________(做运动) ______________________________________(所有学生都在操场做运动。) 4.___________________(上课) ______________________________________(我们工作日每天上六节课。) 5.___________________(加入社团) ______________________________________(我想加入英语社团。) 6.___________________(玩得开心) ______________________________________(我们和新朋友玩得很开心。) 二、介词短语: 1.___________________(在…… 前面) ______________________________________(大树在教学楼前面。) 2.___________________(紧邻;在…… 旁边) ______________________________________(实验室紧挨着图书馆。) 3.___________________(在同一个班级) ______________________________________(我和莉莉在同一个班。) 4.___________________(下课后) ______________________________________(下课后我们去图书馆看书。) 5.in Grade Seven(在七年级) ______________________________________(我姐姐也上七年级。) 三、固定搭配短语: 1.___________________(两者都) ______________________________________(汤姆和我都喜欢我们的新学校。) 2.___________________(一些其他的……) ______________________________________(我今天认识了其他几位新生。) 3.___________________(欢迎来到……) ______________________________________(欢迎来到我们的新实验室!) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、初次见面问候介绍 1.______________________________________(大家好!) 2.______________________________________(我们在同一个班级。) 3.______________________________________(我带你参观我们的学校吧。) 4.______________________________________(欢迎来到我们的新学校!) 5.______________________________________(我们下课后一起玩吧。) 二、校园场所 & 物品询问: 1.______________________________________(图书馆在哪里?) 2.______________________________________(那边那栋楼是什么?) 3.______________________________________(我能借一下你的英语书吗?) 4.______________________________________(你经常在操场运动吗?) 5.______________________________________(我们能在实验室看书吗?) 三、表达校园感受与计划: 1.______________________________________(我非常喜欢我的新校园生活。) 2.______________________________________(我们和所有同学相处都很愉快。) 3.______________________________________(我想加入英语社团。) 4.______________________________________(我们俩都喜欢新教学楼。) 5.______________________________________(这里每个人对我都很友善。) 语法 1.人称代词 2.复习be 动词一般现在时 am /is/are(肯定、否定、一般疑问句转换) 写作 描述校园生活 一、知识点精讲 1. same adj. 相同的;同一的 【句型】 ① ___________________ + 单数名词 相同的……(same 前必须加定冠词 the,不可省略) We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 ② ___________________ 与……相同 My schoolbag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的一样。 ③ ___________________ 看起来一样 The two buildings look the same. 这两栋楼房看起来一样。 2. different adj. 不同的 【句型】 ① ___________________ 不同的…… We have different classes every day. 我们每天上不同的课。 ② ___________________ 与……不同 My new school is different from my old one. 我的新学校和旧学校不一样。 3. welcome v. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 【句型】 ① ___________________+ 地点 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our new school. 欢迎来到我们的新学校。 ② ___________________不用谢(用于回应他人感谢) —Thank you very much. —You’re welcome. —非常感谢你。—不用谢。 4. let v. 让;允许 【句型】 ① ___________________ 让某人做某事(后接动词原形,人称代词用宾格) Let me show you around our school. 我带你参观我们的学校。 ② ___________________ 让某人不要做某事 Let him not run in the classroom. 让他不要在教室里奔跑。 5. look v. 看;看起来 【句型】 ① ___________________单独使用,引起注意,不接宾语 Look! The playground is very big. 看!这个操场很大。 ② ___________________ + 宾语 看……(强调看的动作) Look at the library over there. 看那边的图书馆。 ③ ___________________+ 宾语 看起来像…… The lab looks like a big box. 这个实验室看起来像一个大箱子。 6. borrow v. 借入;借用 【句型】 ①___________________从某人/某处借入某物 I borrow a storybook from the school library. 我从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。 ② ___________________ 我可以借用某物吗?(礼貌请求) May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗? 7. lend v. 借出;借给 【句型】 ① ___________________ 把某物借给某人 I lend my pen to my deskmate. 我把我的钢笔借给我的同桌。 ② ___________________借给某人某物(双宾语结构) Can you lend me your book? 你能把书借给我吗? 8. turn v. 转动;转向 n. 轮流 【句型】 ①___________________ 转身;掉头 Please turn around and look at me. 请转过身看着我。 ② ___________________ 轮到某人做某事 It’s my turn to clean the classroom. 轮到我打扫教室了。 ③ ___________________. 轮流做某事 We take turns to borrow books from the library. 我们轮流从图书馆借书。 9. call v. 称呼;呼叫;打电话 【句型】 ① ___________________称呼某人为…… We call our teacher Ms. Li. 我们称呼我们的老师为李老师。 ②___________________ 给某人打电话 I call my friend after school. 我放学后给朋友打电话。 10. give v. 给予;赠送 【句型】 ① ___________________给某人某物(双宾语) My teacher gives me a new book. 老师给了我一本新书。 ② ___________________ 把某物给某人(同义转换) My teacher gives a new book to me. 老师把一本新书给了我。 11. join v. 加入;参加 【句型】 ① ___________________ 加入某个团体,成为其中一员 I want to join the English club. 我想加入英语社团。 ② ___________________ 参加某项活动 We join in the sports game together. 我们一起参加体育比赛。 12. fun n. 乐趣;趣味 adj. 有趣的 【句型】 ① ___________________玩得开心 We have fun at school every day. 我们每天在学校都过得很开心。 ② ___________________ 做某事很愉快 We have fun playing sports after class. 我们课后做运动很开心。 13. favourite adj. 最喜欢的 【句型】 ① ___________________ 某人最喜欢的…… My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 ② 同义转换:one’s favourite... = ___________________ English is my favourite subject. = I like English best. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 14. enjoy v. 喜爱;享受 【句型】 ① ___________________ 喜欢/享受做某事(固定搭配,后接动名词) I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书。 ② ___________________ 玩得开心 We enjoy ourselves on the playground. 我们在操场上玩得很开心。 15. learn v. 学习;得知 【句型】 ① ___________________ 了解;学习某物 We learn about Western culture in English class. 我们在英语课上了解西方文化。 ②___________________ 向某人学习 We should learn from our classmates. 我们应该向同学学习。 ③ ___________________ 自学 I learn English by myself after school. 我放学后自学英语。 16. both det.&pron. 两个;两者都 【句型】 ① ___________________ A和B都;既……又…… Both English and PE are my favourite subjects. 英语和体育都是我最喜欢的科目。 ② ___________________ ……两者都 Both of us enjoy our new school life. 我们两人都喜欢新的校园生活。 二、核心语法精讲 人称代词和物主代词 一、分类 人称 单 / 复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 _______ 我 _______ 我 _________我的 _________ 我的 复数 ________我们 ________我们 _________ 我们的 _________ 我们的 第二人称 单数 _______ 你 _______ 你 _______ 你的 _______你的 复数 _______ 你们 _______ 你们 _______ 你们的 _______你们的 第三人称 单数 _______他 _______ 他 _______ 他的 _______ 他的 单数 _______ 她 _______ 她 _______ 她的 _______ 她的 单数 _______ 它 _______ 它 _______ 它的 _______ 它的 复数 _______他们、她们、它们 _______ 他们、她们、它们 _______ 他们的、她们的、它们的 _______ 他们的、她们的、它们的 二、用法 be 动词 am/is/are 搭配规则:I→am;单数名词 /he/she/it→is;you/we/they/ 复数→are 肯定:She is in Grade Seven. 否定:She is not (isn’t) in Grade Eight. 疑问:Is she in Grade Seven? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 New school, new beginning(介绍新校园、校园生活、喜爱的科目与老师,表达校园感受) 2. 写作框架 开头:自我介绍,点明升入七年级,开启新校园生活 中间:介绍校园建筑、校园活动、老师与同学、喜爱的科目 结尾:表达对新校园生活的热爱与期待 3. 核心写作素材 好词:same, building, library, playground, borrow, join, enjoy, fun, both 好句: 1. Let me show you around our new school. 2. I enjoy my new school life very much. 3. Both my classmates and I have fun at school. 4. 满分范文 基础版 New school, new beginning! Hello, everyone! I am a Grade Seven student now. I have a new and beautiful school. There are many great buildings in our school, like the library and the lab. We can borrow books in the library and do sports on the playground. My classmates and teachers are all friendly to me. I enjoy my new school life and I have great fun here. I love my new school very much. 提升版 New school, new beginning! This term, I start my new school life in Grade Seven. It is a wonderful new beginning for me. Our school is big and nice. The library is next to the lab. After class, we play sports together and borrow books in our free time. Both my classmates and I get on well with each other. I join the English club and enjoy learning new things every day. I am ready for my colourful new school life. 易错点1:same 漏加定冠词the 【助记口诀】same现身必带the,单数名词跟着它 【错因辨析】 1. same 意为“相同的”,在英语固定用法中,前面必须搭配定冠词the,属于固定语法规则,绝对不能省略。 2. 常用固定搭配:the same + 单数名词、the same as…、look the same。 3. 易错病句:We are in same class.(错误) 4. 正确句式:We are in the same class.(正确) 【对点训练】 1. Lucy and Lily are in ______ same grade. A. a B. the C. / 易错点2:borrow 与 lend 词义及用法混用 【助记口诀】borrow向内借,lend向外借 【错因辨析】 1. borrow 表示借入,指从别人、某处拿到物品,固定搭配:borrow sth. from sb./sp.(从某人/某地借某物)。 2. lend 表示借出,指把自己的物品借给他人,固定搭配:lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.(把某物借给某人)。 3. 二者方向相反,是考试高频辨析考点,极易混淆误用。 【对点训练】 1. I often ______ books from our school library after class. A. borrow B. lend C. show 2. Can you ______ your ruler to me? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. lend C. take 易错点3:in front of 与 in the front of 混淆 【助记口诀】有the在内,无the在外 【错因辨析】 1. in front of:指物体外部的前面,两个物体相互独立、互不包含。 例:A tree is in front of the building. 树在楼房前面(树在楼房外)。 2. in the front of:指物体内部的前部,在物体范围之内。 例:A blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室前部(黑板在教室内)。 【对点训练】 1. There is a big playground ______ our classroom building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of 2. The teacher always stands ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. next 易错点4:everyone 作主语谓语动词误用复数 【助记口诀】不定代词everyone,单数谓语永不变 【错因辨析】 1. everyone 是复合不定代词,语法上统一视作单数主语。 2. 作主语时,后面的be动词用is,实义动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. 易错病句:Everyone like our new school.(错误) 4. 正确句式:Everyone likes our new school.(正确) 【对点训练】 1. Everyone in our class ______ friendly to others. A. am B. is C. are 2. Everyone ______ (enjoy) the beautiful new school life.(用所给词适当形式填空) 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.We are in the s________ class. 2.Let me show you a________ our school. 3.I can b________ books from the library. 4.We have fun t________ at school. 5.I e________ my new school life. 二、单项选择 1.We are in ________ same grade. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2.—May I ________ your pencil? —Sure. A. borrow B. take C. give D. lend 3.Everyone ________ friendly in our class. A. am B. are C. be D. is 4.The lab is next ________ the library. A. of B. in C. to D. for 5.Both Lucy ________ Lily like playing sports. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.I enjoy ________ books in the library. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 7.There is a big tree ________ the building. A. in the front of B. front of C. inside D. in front of 8.Let’s play sports ________ class. A. after B. with C. on D. at 9.—Hello, ________! —Hello, teacher! A. other B. both C. everyone D. all 10.We have science lessons in the ________. A. playground B. lab C. classroom D. office 三、句型转换 1.We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you in the same class? 2.I borrow a book from the library.(改为一般现在时三单,主语 he) He ________ a book from the library. 3.The lab is next to the library.(对划线提问) ________ ________ the lab? 4.Everyone enjoys school life.(改为否定句) Everyone ________ ________ school life. 5.Both Tom and I like our new school.(同义句) ________ ________ like our new school. 四、完形填空 I’m Amy. I come to a new middle school this term. It is my first day here. Everything is 1 to me. I’m very happy to have this new 2 . My new school is big and clean. There are 3 of books in our school library. All the teachers are 4 . They are kind 5 every student. They often 6 us around the school when we have questions. I have many new classmates. We are in the 7 class. After school, we always have fun 8 and laughing together. It’s fun 9 new things in the new school. I really 10 my new school life. 1.A.new B.old C.easy D.free 2.A.lesson B.beginning C.book D.festival 3.A.thousand B.two thousand C.thousands D.three thousand 4.A.bad B.shy C.kind D.late 5.A.for B.to C.of D.with 6.A.show B.shows C.showing D.to show 7.A.different B.same C.small D.big 8.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 9.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns 10.A.hate B.dislike C.worry D.enjoy 五、阅读理解 My School Day I wake up early, see the sun, My school day has begun. I pack my bag, put on my shoes, Good things I don’t want to lose. Books to read, and pens to hold, Stories shared and lessons told. In the classroom, we sit in rows, Everyone here learns and grows. When the lunch bell rings at noon, We eat our food and sing a tune. We run and play, we laugh so loud, Having fun makes us proud. School is over, day is done, Learning can be such fun! I wave goodbye to all my friends, Until our school day starts again. 1.What does the writer do first (第一件事) in the morning? A.Eat breakfast. B.Pack the bag. C.Wake up early. D.Put on shoes. 2.Which of the following rhyme schemes (押韵格式) is right for Part 2? A.a—b—a—b. B.a—a—b—b. C.a—b—a—c. D.a—a—b—c. 3.What do students do in the classroom? A.Run and play. B.Eat and sing. C.Read and write. D.Sleep and rest. 4.How does the writer feel about school? A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Sad. D.Boring. 5.What is this text? A.A letter. B.A story. C.A notice (通知). D.A poem (诗歌). 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Mike are talking.) Alice: Hi, Mike! Are you busy on Friday? Mike: 1 I have 8 classes on that day. Alice: 2 Mike: My favourite subject is maths. I think it is difficult but useful. Alice: 3 Mike: Mrs Wang is my maths teacher. Alice: Why do you like her? Mike: 4 Alice: By the way, 5 Mike: I want to join biology club because I am interested in plants and animals. Alice: That’s great! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 New school, new beginning!(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 New school, new beginning!(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 New school, new beginning!(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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