Unit 6 Energy, nature and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“能源与自然”主题，融合听力理解、词汇语法、阅读写作模块，全面检测六年级上册Unit 6语言能力与环保意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|6大题/30分|能源词汇（energy, solar）、环保行为判断|通过句子排序、补全句子考查信息获取与逻辑思维| |词汇语法|2大题/20分|能源类型词（wind/solar）、基础语法（be动词、介词）|分类辨析与语境应用结合，强化语言能力| |阅读|3篇/20分|绿色能源类型、节能方法|完形与短文阅读结合，提升信息提取与思维品质| |写作|1题/10分|节能理由与措施表达|强制使用核心词汇（energy, save等），融合环保意识与语言输出|

人教PEP版英语（新教材）六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us单元同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词（5分） ( ) 1. A. energy B. eat C. engineer ( ) 2. A. people B. power C. plant ( ) 3. A. save B. sea C. sun ( ) 4. A. salt B. so C. solar ( ) 5. A. wind B. water C. wood 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)（5分） ( ) 1. People get energy from many different sources. ( ) 2. Solar power comes from the wind. ( ) 3. We can save energy by turning off lights. ( ) 4. Wind turbines can make electricity. ( ) 5. Using more energy is good for nature. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句（5分） ( ) 1. A. It comes from the Sun. B. It comes from the bookstore. ( ) 2. A. We can turn off the lights. B. We can buy more toys. ( ) 3. A. They make electricity. B. They make food. ( ) 4. A. No, I don’t like water. B. Yes, we should save water too. ( ) 5. A. I learned how to draw pictures. B. I learned about solar energy. 四、听录音，给句子排序，填写数字1-5（5分） ( ) Wind turbines can make electricity. ( ) We should save energy every day. ( ) Solar panels get energy from the Sun. ( ) People use energy at home and at school. ( ) Turning off lights is a good way to save energy. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子（5分） ( ) 1. A. People get energy from the Sun, wind and water. B. People get energy from books and toys. ( ) 2. A. We can save energy by watching more TV. B. We can save energy by turning off TVs. ( ) 3. A. Solar panels collect sunlight to make power. B. Schoolbags collect books and pencils. ( ) 4. A. Wind power is a kind of food. B. Wind power is a kind of green energy. ( ) 5. A. Everyone can do something to save energy. B. No one can do anything to save energy. 六、听录音，补全句子，每空一词（5分） 1. Solar power comes from the ________. 2. We should ________ off the lights when we leave the room. 3. ________ can make electricity from wind. 4. Green energy is good for ________. 5. We can save energy at home and at ________.   笔试部分（70分） 一、词汇辨析：选出每组不同类的单词（10分，10小题，每题1分） ( ) 1. A. energy B. power C. source D. book ( ) 2. A. cake B. wind C. water D. solar ( ) 3. A. save B. turn off C. protect D. energy ( ) 4. A. sunlight B. nature C. wind D. water ( ) 5. A. light B. electricity C. TV D. fan ( ) 6. A. solar panel B. wind turbine C. schoolbag D. power station ( ) 7. A. green B. clean C. good D. energy ( ) 8. A. energy B. school C. park D. home ( ) 9. A. use B. save C. waste D. sun ( )10. A. careful B. useful C. energy D. new 二、语法运用：单项选择（10分，10小题，每题1分） ( ) 1. Energy ______ very important for everyone. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Solar power comes ______ the Sun. A. at B. to C. from ( ) 3. We should ______ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up ( ) 4. Wind turbines can make ______. A. books B. electricity C. food ( ) 5. There ______ many ways to save energy. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. People use energy ______ home and at school. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 7. ______ is a kind of green energy. A. Sun B. Solar power C. Book ( ) 8. We ______ save energy every day. A.can’t B. shouldn’t C. should ( ) 9. Solar panels collect sunlight ______ power. A. make B. to make C. making ( )10. Everyone can do ______ to save energy. A. nothing B. something C. anything 三、情景交际：问答配对（10分，10小题，每题1分） A. It comes from the Sun. B. We can turn off lights and TVs. C. They make electricity. D. Yes, it is good for nature. E. I learned about solar and wind power. Group 1 ( ) 1. Where does solar power come from? ( ) 2. What can we do to save energy? ( ) 3. What do wind turbines do? ( ) 4. Is green energy good for nature? ( ) 5. What did you learn about energy? Group 2 ( ) 6. What kind of energy comes from water? ( ) 7. Why should we save energy? ( ) 8. How can we use less electricity at school? ( ) 9. What do people use electricity for? ( )10. Can children help save energy? 四、句型练习：连词成句（5分，5小题，每题1分） 1. energy, important, is, very (.) __________________________________________ 2. solar, from, power, the Sun, comes (.) __________________________________________ 3. we, lights, should, off, the, turn (.) __________________________________________ 4. wind, make, can, turbines, electricity (.) __________________________________________ 5. save, can, energy, we, every day (.) __________________________________________ 五、句型转换（5分，5小题，每题1分） 1. Solar power comes from the Sun.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________ 2. We should save energy every day.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 3. Wind turbines make electricity.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 4. We can save energy by turning off lights.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 5. People use energy at home.（改为单数句） __________________________________________   六、阅读综合：完形填空+两篇简易阅读理解（20分，20小题，每题1分） Part 1 完形填空（10小题，10分） Energy is very 1.___________ in our life. People use energy at home and at 2.___________. There are many kinds of energy. Solar power comes from the 3.___________. Wind power comes from the wind. We also get energy from water. Wind turbines can make 4.___________. Solar panels collect sunlight to make power. Energy is useful, but we should 5.___________ it. Sometimes people waste too much energy. We can do many simple things. For example, we should turn off 6.___________ when we leave the room. We can turn off TVs and fans too. Everyone can do 7.___________ to save energy. Green energy is good for 8.___________. It helps protect our Earth. As students, we can learn about energy and tell 9.___________ family and friends. Small actions can make a big 10.___________. ( ) 1. A. bad B. important C. small ( ) 2. A. school B. park C. zoo ( ) 3. A. Moon B. Sun C. star ( ) 4. A. books B. electricity C. food ( ) 5. A. save B. waste C. use ( ) 6. A. beds B. lights C. toys ( ) 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( ) 8. A. nature B. buildings C. cars ( ) 9. A. my B. me C. I ( )10. A. mistake B. difference C. noise Part 2 阅读理解A（5小题，5分） There are different kinds of energy. Solar power comes from the Sun. Wind power comes from the wind. People also get energy from water. These are green energy sources. They are good for nature. We use energy every day. We use lights, TVs, fans and fridges at home. At school, we use lights and computers. Energy is useful, but we should save it. ( ) 1. Where does solar power come from? A. The wind B. The Sun C. Water ( ) 2. Which is green energy? A. Solar power B. Fire C. Paper ( ) 3. What do we use at home? A. Toys B. Books C. Lights ( ) 4. We should ______ energy. A. save B. waste C. eat ( ) 5. These green energy sources are good for ______. A. rubbish B. cars C. nature Part 3 阅读理解B（5小题，5分，简单短句） Everyone can save energy. Here are some easy ways. First, turn off lights when you leave the room. Second, turn off TVs and computers when you do not use them. Third, use less hot water. Fourth, walk or ride a bike sometimes. Solar panels and wind turbines are also useful. They make clean energy. If everyone saves a little energy, we can help protect the Earth. ( ) 1. How many ways are mentioned in the text? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 2. What should we do when we leave the room? A. Turn off lights B. Open the door C. Jump ( ) 3. When should we turn off TVs? A. When we use them B. When we don’t use them C. When we watch them ( ) 4. What can we use to make clean energy? A. Solar panels B. Books C. Rubbish ( ) 5. If everyone saves energy, we can help protect ______. A. the Earth B. the sun C. the moon 七、书面表达（10分） 题目：How to save energy 要求： 1. 短文不少于6句话； 2. 必须使用词汇：energy, save, turn off, solar, nature； 3. 写出为什么要节约能源，以及你能做哪些节约能源的事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文: 一、听录音，选出听到的单词 1. energy 2. power 3. save 4. solar 5. wind 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F) 1. People get energy from many different sources. 2. Solar power comes from the sun, not from the wind. 3. We can save energy by turning off lights. 4. Wind turbines can make electricity. 5. Using too much energy is not good for nature. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句 1. Where does solar power come from? 2. What can we do to save energy? 3. What do wind turbines do? 4. Should we save water too? 5. What did you learn about energy? 四、听录音，给句子排序 1. We should save energy every day. 2. Solar panels get energy from the Sun. 3. Wind turbines can make electricity. 4. Turning off lights is a good way to save energy. 5. People use energy at home and at school. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子 1. People get energy from the Sun, wind and water. 2. We can save energy by turning off TVs. 3. Solar panels collect sunlight to make power. 4. Wind power is a kind of green energy. 5. Everyone can do something to save energy. 六、听录音，补全句子 1. Solar power comes from the Sun. 2. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 3. Wind turbines can make electricity from wind. 4. Green energy is good for nature. 5. We can save energy at home and at school. 参考答案: 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.E 四、3 1 2 5 4 五、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 六、1.Sun 2.turn 3.Wind turbines 4.nature 5.school 笔试部分 一、 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 二、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 三、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.E 四、 1. Energy is very important. 2. Solar power comes from the Sun. 3. We should turn off the lights. 4. Wind turbines can make electricity. 5. We can save energy every day. 五、 1. Does solar power come from the Sun? 2. We shouldn’t save energy every day. 3. What do wind turbines make? 4. How can we save energy? 5. A person uses energy at home. 六、 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 阅读A 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 阅读B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 七、书面表达范文 How to save energy Energy is very important in our life. We use it at home and at school. We should save energy because it is good for nature. I can do many easy things. For example, I will turn off the lights when I leave the room. I will also turn off TVs and computers when I am not using them. Solar power and wind power are clean energy. If everyone saves a little energy, we can protect the Earth together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $