Unit 6 Energy, nature and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试卷，聚焦“Energy, nature and us”主题，通过8类题型融合核心词汇与环保情境，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与环保意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|动词三单（provides）、动词原形（quicken）|情境贴近生活（如“unplug TV”）| |词汇运用|20题/20分|核心词（energy, reuse）及词形变化（types, differences）|首字母提示与词形转换结合，强化词汇应用| |阅读理解|5题/10分|太阳能利用、节能方法等单元主题|短文整合单元核心内容，考查信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|全部核心词汇（solar energy, reduce等）|要求撰写环保短文，体现思维品质与文化意识|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Solar power ____ clean energy for our daily life. A. provide B. provides C. providing ( ) 2. We should ____ our shower time to save water resource. A. quicken B. quick C. quickly ( ) 3. ____ the TV plug when you don’t watch programmes. A. Plug in B. Unplug C. Plug on ( ) 4. Many natural resources will ____ if we waste them every day. A. run out B. run fast C. run away ( ) 5. We can ____ plastic bottles to reduce rubbish pollution. A. reuse B. drive C. heat ( ) 6. This new kind of lamp uses less ____ than old lights. A. cloth B. electricity C. toothpaste ( ) 7. We need to ____ the temperature down in hot summer. A. cool B. heat C. change ( ) 8. There are ____ clean rivers in the countryside now than before. A. few B. fewer C. little ( ) 9. People can ____ their shopping bags to cut down waste. A. own B. reuse C. reduce ( ) 10. Dirty air is a big ____ between cities and villages. A. difference B. source C. type 二、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. solar energy ______________ 2. natural resources ______________ 3. unplug the machine ______________ 4. run out of energy ______________ 5. reduce rubbish pollution______________ 6. 电力；电 ______________ 7. 资源 ______________ 8. 再次使用；重复利用 ______________ 9. （使）变凉，冷却 ______________ 10. 差别；不同之处 ______________ 三、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. We learn about e____, n____ and human beings in this unit. 2. S____ power is a clean s____ of energy for people. 3. We can c____ the temperature to make rooms cool in summer. 4. Don’t forget to u____ the air conditioner before you go out. 5. If we waste too much, natural resources will r____ o____ soon. 6. We should r____ the use of plastic bags to protect nature. 7. We can r____ empty glass bottles instead of throwing them away. 8. This kind of machine uses less e____ to work all day. 9. There are f____ clean lakes in town because of pollution. 10. There is a big d____ between the city and countryside environment. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Solar ________ (energy) is friendly to our nature. 2. We have different ________ (type) of natural resources around us. 3. Please ________ (unplug) the shower machine after using it. 4. If we waste water, it will ________ (run) out one day. 5. We should ________ (reduce) the use of disposable bottles. 6. People can ________ (reuse) old cloth to make shopping bags. 7. This fan can ________ (cool) the whole small room quickly. 8. We use less ________ (electricity) to save energy at home. 9. ________ (few) trees lead to worse air in the city. 10. We can see many ________ (difference) between old and new towns. 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. electricity B. energy C. reuse ( ) 2. A. solar B. quick C. resource ( ) 3. A. cool B. heat C. difference ( ) 4. A. reduce B. change C. bottle ( ) 5. A. shower B. machine C. fewer 五、从方框中选择合适的词填空（每题2分，共10分） electricity, reuse, cool, fewer, resource 1. Solar power is an important natural ________ for human beings. 2. This old fridge uses too much ________ every single day. 3. We can ________ paper boxes to store our stationery again. 4. The new electric fan can ________ the bedroom in five minutes. 5. ________ clean rivers appear because people pollute water. 六、从下列选项中选择与所给问句恰当的答语（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What kind of clean energy do we learn about? ( ) 2. What should we do to save electricity at home? ( ) 3. What will happen if we waste natural resources? ( ) 4. How can we cut down daily rubbish? ( ) 5. Why are there fewer clean rivers in cities? A. We learn about solar energy in this unit. B. We need to unplug machines when we don’t use them. C. These resources will run out very soon. D. We can reuse bottles and cloth bags many times. E. Because people pollute the river water with waste. 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Energy, nature and us are closely connected. Solar energy is a great clean resource for all people. It creates electricity without pollution. At home, we can do many small things to protect natural resources. First, remember to unplug all machines like air conditioners after use, this can save lots of electricity. Second, we can cool rooms with fans instead of turning on air conditioners all day. Third, reduce waste and reuse bottles, cloth and boxes. If we keep wasting water and energy, natural resources will run out quickly. Now there are fewer clean lakes in cities, and the environment difference between cities and villages becomes bigger. Small good habits can help us protect our nature and energy. ( ) 1. What clean energy does the passage talk about? A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. ( ) 2. What can we do to save electricity at home? A. Unplug unused machines. B. Keep TV on all day. C. Use big air conditioners all night. ( ) 3. What will happen if we waste natural resources? A. They will run out soon. B. They will become more. C. They will never change. ( ) 4. Which way helps us cut down waste rubbish? A. Throw all bottles away. B. Reuse cloth and bottles. C. Buy lots of plastic bags. ( ) 5. Why does the environment difference get bigger? A. Fewer clean lakes exist in cities. B. All rivers become clean. C. People save all resources well. 八、书面表达（10分） 题目：Save energy and protect nature 要求：100词左右，使用本单元全部核心词汇，语句通顺无语法错误 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、英汉互译 1.太阳能 2.自然资源 3.拔掉机器电源插头 4.能源耗尽 5.减少垃圾污染6.electricity 7.resource 8.reuse 9.cool 10.difference 三、词汇运用 A 1.energy; nature 2.Solar; source 3.cool 4.unplug 5.run; out 6.reduce 7.reuse 8.electricity 9.fewer 10.difference B 1.energy 2.types 3.unplug 4.run 5.reduce 6.reuse 7.cool 8.electricity 9.Fewer 10.differences 四、选出不同类单词 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 五、方框选词填空 1.resource 2.electricity 3.reuse 4.cool 5.Fewer 六、问答匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 八、书面表达参考范文 Save energy and protect nature Energy, nature and human beings are closely related. Solar energy is a clean natural source and it can produce electricity. We have many ways to save energy at home. We should unplug air conditioners and other machines when we go out. We can use fans to cool rooms instead of using air conditioners all day. We also need to reduce waste and reuse bottles and cloth bags. If we waste too much, natural resources will run out soon. Now there are fewer clean rivers in cities, and the environmental difference between cities and villages grows bigger. Small good habits can protect our nature well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $