内容正文:
Welcome Unit
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.登记;注册;挂号
4. register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ vt.&vi.登记;注册
5. sex /seks/ n.性别
6. female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
7. male /meɪl/ adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n.国籍;民族
9. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家;民族;国民
10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计者
11. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
12. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.校园;校区
13. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.正式的;正规的
14. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的;不安的
15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.恼怒的;生气的
16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt.使恼怒;打扰
17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.惊吓的;害怕的
18. p.m. /ˌpiːˈem/ abbr.下午;午后
19. a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.上午;午前
20. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人
21. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.爱交际的;外向的
22. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n.印象;感想
23. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
24. guy /ɡaɪ/ n.小伙子;男人;家伙
25. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.实验;试验
27. awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
28. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;青少年
29. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt.&vi.探索;勘探
30. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的;有把握的
31. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心;信任
二、重点单词变形
1. nation n.国家;民族 → nationality n.国籍
2. design v.设计 → designer n.设计者
3. annoy v.使恼怒 → annoyed adj.恼怒的
4. impress v.留下印象 → impression n.印象
5. confident adj.自信的 → confidence n.信心
6. concentrate v.集中 → concentration n.专注
三、必备词块
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. senior high school (美国)高中
2. at last 终于;最终
3. make an impression 留下好印象
4. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. concentrate on 集中精力于
6. leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动
7. junior high school (美国)初级中学
四、必会考点
(1)exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换;交流
词形变化:exchangeable (adj.) 可交换的
【固定搭配】
(1) exchange student 交换生
(2) exchange ideas 交流想法
(3) exchange A for B 用A交换B
写作佳句:
I want to make more friends as an exchange student in senior high school.
作为一名高中交换生,我想要交到更多朋友。
【即学即练】
① We often ______ our books after class.(交换)
② Many teenagers ________________________ to learn new culture.(做交换生)
③ 句式仿写:我们可以互相交流想法,集中精力解决问题。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① exchange ② be exchange students ③ We can exchange ideas with each other and concentrate on solving problems.
(2)register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ v. & n. 登记;注册
词形变化:registration (n.) 登记;注册
【固定搭配】
(1) register for courses 选课注册
(2) school register 学生名册
(3) register online 网上注册
写作佳句:
You need to register online before you enter the new campus.
进入新校园前,你需要在网上完成注册。
【即学即练】
① The ______ of new students will start tomorrow.(register)
② All students must ________________________ before the lecture.(网上注册)
③ 句式仿写:新生需要登记信息来参加校园交流活动。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① registration ② register online ③ New students need to register information to take part in campus exchange activities.
(3)nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族
词形变化:national (adj.) 国家的;nationality (n.) 国籍
【固定搭配】
(1) all over the nation 全国
(2) national flag 国旗
(3) different nations 不同民族
写作佳句:
People from different nations come here to exchange culture.
来自不同民族的人们来到这里进行文化交流。
【即学即练】
① What’s your ______?(nation)
② People ________________________ love this national park.(全国各地)
③ 句式仿写:这个国家的年轻人乐于探索不同民族的文化。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① nationality ② all over the nation ③ Young people in this nation are ready to explore cultures of different nations.
(4)design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计;筹划
词形变化:designer (n.) 设计者;designated (adj.) 指定的
【固定搭配】
(1) design a plan 设计方案
(2) fashion design 时装设计
(3) design for teenagers 为青少年设计
写作佳句:
The designer helped us design a new sign for the campus.
这位设计者帮我们为校园设计了新标识。
【即学即练】
① This bag is the work of a famous ______.(design)
② They will ________________________ for the school activity.(设计方案)
③ 句式仿写:我们一起设计海报,展示不同国家的特色。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① designer ② design a plan ③ We design posters together to show features of different nations.
(5)anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;不安的
词形变化:anxiety (n.) 焦虑;担忧
【固定搭配】
(1) be anxious about 为……担忧
(2) feel anxious 感到焦虑
(3) be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
写作佳句:
Many freshmen feel anxious about their new senior high life.
许多新生对崭新的高中生活感到焦虑不安。
【即学即练】
① Too much ______ will make you tired.(anxious)
② Don’t ________________________ your registration work.(为……担忧)
③ 句式仿写:如果你对考试感到焦虑,可以和朋友交流想法。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① anxiety ② be anxious about ③ If you feel anxious about exams, you can exchange ideas with friends.
(6)annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒;打扰
词形变化:annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;annoying (adj.) 令人气恼的
【固定搭配】
(1) annoy sb 打扰某人
(2) be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
(3) an annoying noise 恼人的噪音
写作佳句:
It will annoy others if you talk loudly during the lecture.
如果你在讲座期间大声说话,会打扰到别人。
【即学即练】
① He is ______ because of the loud noise.(annoy)
② Don’t ________________________ when others concentrate on study.(打扰某人)
③ 句式仿写:恼人的噪音会让新生对校园生活感到烦躁。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① annoyed ② annoy others ③ The annoying noise will make freshmen feel anxious about campus life.
(7)frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
词形变化:frighten (v.) 使害怕;frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的
【固定搭配】
(1) be frightened of 害怕……
(2) feel frightened 感到害怕
(3) frightened look 惊恐的神情
写作佳句:
The little boy felt frightened when he explored the dark forest alone.
小男孩独自探索幽暗树林时感到十分害怕。
【即学即练】
① The big dog ______ the shy girl just now.(frighten)
② Kids usually ________________________ dark places.(害怕……)
③ 句式仿写:不要害怕探索新事物,自信能帮你克服恐惧。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① frightened ② be frightened of ③ Don’t be frightened of exploring new things, and confidence can help you beat fear.
(8)senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 级别高的 n. 高中生;年长者
词形变化:junior (adj.) 年少的;低年级的(反义词)
【固定搭配】
(1) senior high school 高中
(2) senior students 高中生
(3) senior class 高年级班级
写作佳句:
Senior students always give useful advice to new exchange students.
高年级学生会给交换新生提供实用的建议。
【即学即练】
① He is a _________who majors in fashion design.(高中生)
② We will study hard in ________________________ next year.(高中)
③ 句式仿写:高中生活教会我们集中精力,建立自信。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① senior student② senior high school ③ Life in senior high school teaches us to concentrate and build confidence.
(9)impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 留下深刻印象
词形变化:impression (n.) 印象;impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
【固定搭配】
(1) make an impression 留下好印象
(2) impress sb with sth 用某事打动某人
(3) deep impression 深刻印象
写作佳句:
Your confidence and polite behaviour will impress your new teachers.
你的自信和礼貌举止会给新老师留下深刻印象。
【即学即练】
① What’s your first ______ of our campus?(impress)
② Try your best to ________________________ on your first day.(留下好印象)
③ 句式仿写:用心设计的海报给全国各地的游客留下深刻印象。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① impression ② make an impression ③ The carefully designed posters impress visitors all over the nation.
(10)concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中(注意力)
词形变化:concentration (n.) 专注;专心
【固定搭配】
(1) concentrate on 集中精力于
(2) concentrate attention 集中注意力
(3) concentrate on study 专心学习
写作佳句:
You can make great progress if you concentrate on your daily lessons.
如果你专心对待日常课程,就能取得很大进步。
【即学即练】
① Good ______ is important for every senior student.(concentrate)
② Please ________________________ your design task right now.(集中精力于)
③ 句式仿写:当你感到焦虑时,集中精力做事可以平复心情。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① concentration ② concentrate on ③ When you feel anxious, concentrating on things can calm your mood down.
(11)explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;勘探
词形变化:exploration (n.) 探索;explorer (n.) 探索者
【固定搭配】
(1) explore new ideas 探索新思路
(2) explore nature 探索自然
(3) explore different cultures 探索多元文化
写作佳句:
We plan to explore the history of different nations in this activity.
我们计划在本次活动中探索不同民族的历史。
【即学即练】
① He is an ______ who loves travelling around the world.(explore)
② Teenagers love to ________________________ in their spare time.(探索自然)
③ 句式仿写:自信的孩子敢于探索新鲜有趣的未知事物。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① explorer ② explore nature ③ Confident kids dare to explore new and interesting unknown things.
(12)confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心;信任
词形变化:confident (adj.) 自信的
【固定搭配】
(1) have confidence in 对……有信心
(2) build up confidence 树立自信
(3) full of confidence 充满自信
写作佳句:
If you practice more, you will have enough confidence to communicate with others.
多加练习,你就会拥有足够的自信与人交流。
【即学即练】
① She is ______ to take part in the exchange activity.(confidence)
② We should ________________________ our own ability.(对……有信心)
③ 句式仿写:高中的各类活动能帮助我们树立自信、探索自我。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】① confident ② have confidence in ③ All kinds of activities in senior high school help us build up confidence and explore ourselves.
一、词汇易混辨析
1. register / registration
register:动词 v. 登记、注册
registration:名词 n. 登记(行为)、注册手续
易错点:词性混用,直接用名词作谓语动词
例句:
✅ You need to register before class.
❌ You need to registration before class.
2. impress / impression
impress:动词 v. 给……留下印象
impression:名词 n. 印象
易错点:缺少冠词,直接说 make impression
例句:
✅ The teacher impressed me deeply. / I made a good impression.
❌ I made good impression.
3. design / designer
design:v./n. 设计;设计方案
designer:n. 设计者(指人)
易错点:分不清“人”和“设计这件事”
例句:
✅ She designs bags. She is a great designer.
❌ She is a great design.
4. confident / confidence
confident:形容词 adj. 自信的
confidence:名词 n. 信心
易错点:形容词前漏be动词,名词错当形容词
例句:
✅ He is confident. He has much confidence.
❌ He confident. He has much confident.
5. female / male
female:女性的;雌性(人/动植物)
male:男性的;雄性(人/动植物)
易错点:修饰名词时漏形容词用法混淆
例句:
✅ a female student / a male teacher
❌ a student female
6. nation / nationality
nation:n. 国家、民族(地域群体)
nationality:n. 国籍(身份属性)
易错点:询问国籍错用nation
例句:
✅ What's your nationality?
❌ What's your nation?
二、短语搭配易错
1. concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于
易错点:on是介词,后不能加动词原形,必须动名词
例句:
✅ Concentrate on finishing your experiment.
❌ Concentrate on finish your experiment.
2. make an impression (on sb.) (给某人)留下印象
易错点:固定搭配必须加不定冠词an,不可省略
例句:
✅ You made a warm impression on us.
❌ You made warm impression on us.
3. leave ... alone 不打扰、不惊动
易错点:alone位置不可放leave前,代词放中间
例句:
✅ Leave him alone, he feels anxious.
❌ Alone leave him.
4. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
易错点:后面直接加完整陈述句,不用疑问语序
例句:
✅ What if I feel awkward in class?
❌ What if do I feel awkward?
5. senior / junior high school 初/高中
易错点:固定短语不加s,区分senior(高中)、junior(初中)
例句:
✅ I study in senior high school.
❌ I study in seniors high schools.
6. at last 终于,最终
易错点:易混淆at the end(后加of短语),at last单独使用
例句:
✅ At last, I became confident.
❌ At last of the term, I became confident.
$
Welcome Unit
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、重点单词
1. ____________ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. ____________ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3. ____________ n.登记;注册;挂号
4. ____________ vt.&vi.登记;注册
5. ____________ n.性别
6. ____________ adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
7. ____________ adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
8. ____________ n.国籍;民族
9. ____________ n.国家;民族;国民
10. ____________ n.设计者
11. ____________ n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
12. ____________ n.校园;校区
13. ____________ adj.正式的;正规的
14. ____________ adj.焦虑的;不安的
15. ____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的
16. ____________ vt.使恼怒;打扰
17. ____________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的
18. ____________ abbr.下午;午后
19. ____________ abbr.上午;午前
20. ____________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人
21. ____________ adj.爱交际的;外向的
22. ____________ n.印象;感想
23. ____________ vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
24. ____________ n.小伙子;男人;家伙
25. ____________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
26. ____________ n.实验;试验
27. ____________ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
28. ____________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;青少年
29. ____________ vt.&vi.探索;勘探
30. ____________ adj.自信的;有把握的
31. ____________ n.信心;信任
二、重点单词变形
1. nation n.国家;民族 → ____________ n.国籍
2. design v.设计 → ____________ n.设计者
3. annoy v.使恼怒 → ____________ adj.恼怒的
4. impress v.留下印象 → ____________ n.印象
5. confident adj.自信的 → ____________ n.信心
6. concentrate v.集中 → ____________ n.专注
三、必备词块
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ________________________ (美国)高中
2. ________________________ 终于;最终
3. ________________________ 留下好印象
4. ________________________ 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. ________________________ 集中精力于
6. ________________________ 不打扰;不惊动
7. ________________________ (美国)初级中学
四、必会考点
(1)exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换;交流
词形变化:exchangeable (adj.) 可交换的
【固定搭配】
(1) exchange student 交换生
(2) exchange ideas 交流想法
(3) exchange A for B 用A交换B
写作佳句:
I want to make more friends as an exchange student in senior high school.
作为一名高中交换生,我想要交到更多朋友。
【即学即练】
① We often ______ our books after class.(交换)
② Many teenagers ________________________ to learn new culture.(做交换生)
③ 句式仿写:我们可以互相交流想法,集中精力解决问题。
________________________________________________________________________________
(2)register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ v. & n. 登记;注册
词形变化:registration (n.) 登记;注册
【固定搭配】
(1) register for courses 选课注册
(2) school register 学生名册
(3) register online 网上注册
写作佳句:
You need to register online before you enter the new campus.
进入新校园前,你需要在网上完成注册。
【即学即练】
① The ______ of new students will start tomorrow.(register)
② All students must ________________________ before the lecture.(网上注册)
③ 句式仿写:新生需要登记信息来参加校园交流活动。
________________________________________________________________________________
(3)nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族
词形变化:national (adj.) 国家的;nationality (n.) 国籍
【固定搭配】
(1) all over the nation 全国
(2) national flag 国旗
(3) different nations 不同民族
写作佳句:
People from different nations come here to exchange culture.
来自不同民族的人们来到这里进行文化交流。
【即学即练】
① What’s your ______?(nation)
② People ________________________ love this national park.(全国各地)
③ 句式仿写:这个国家的年轻人乐于探索不同民族的文化。
________________________________________________________________________________
(4)design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计;筹划
词形变化:designer (n.) 设计者;designated (adj.) 指定的
【固定搭配】
(1) design a plan 设计方案
(2) fashion design 时装设计
(3) design for teenagers 为青少年设计
写作佳句:
The designer helped us design a new sign for the campus.
这位设计者帮我们为校园设计了新标识。
【即学即练】
① This bag is the work of a famous ______.(design)
② They will ________________________ for the school activity.(设计方案)
③ 句式仿写:我们一起设计海报,展示不同国家的特色。
________________________________________________________________________________
(5)anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;不安的
词形变化:anxiety (n.) 焦虑;担忧
【固定搭配】
(1) be anxious about 为……担忧
(2) feel anxious 感到焦虑
(3) be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
写作佳句:
Many freshmen feel anxious about their new senior high life.
许多新生对崭新的高中生活感到焦虑不安。
【即学即练】
① Too much ______ will make you tired.(anxious)
② Don’t ________________________ your registration work.(为……担忧)
③ 句式仿写:如果你对考试感到焦虑,可以和朋友交流想法。
________________________________________________________________________________
(6)annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒;打扰
词形变化:annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;annoying (adj.) 令人气恼的
【固定搭配】
(1) annoy sb 打扰某人
(2) be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
(3) an annoying noise 恼人的噪音
写作佳句:
It will annoy others if you talk loudly during the lecture.
如果你在讲座期间大声说话,会打扰到别人。
【即学即练】
① He is ______ because of the loud noise.(annoy)
② Don’t ________________________ when others concentrate on study.(打扰某人)
③ 句式仿写:恼人的噪音会让新生对校园生活感到烦躁。
________________________________________________________________________________
(7)frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
词形变化:frighten (v.) 使害怕;frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的
【固定搭配】
(1) be frightened of 害怕……
(2) feel frightened 感到害怕
(3) frightened look 惊恐的神情
写作佳句:
The little boy felt frightened when he explored the dark forest alone.
小男孩独自探索幽暗树林时感到十分害怕。
【即学即练】
① The big dog ______ the shy girl just now.(frighten)
② Kids usually ________________________ dark places.(害怕……)
③ 句式仿写:不要害怕探索新事物,自信能帮你克服恐惧。
________________________________________________________________________________
(8)senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 级别高的 n. 高中生;年长者
词形变化:junior (adj.) 年少的;低年级的(反义词)
【固定搭配】
(1) senior high school 高中
(2) senior students 高中生
(3) senior class 高年级班级
写作佳句:
Senior students always give useful advice to new exchange students.
高年级学生会给交换新生提供实用的建议。
【即学即练】
① He is a _________who majors in fashion design.(高中生)
② We will study hard in ________________________ next year.(高中)
③ 句式仿写:高中生活教会我们集中精力,建立自信。
________________________________________________________________________________
(9)impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 留下深刻印象
词形变化:impression (n.) 印象;impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
【固定搭配】
(1) make an impression 留下好印象
(2) impress sb with sth 用某事打动某人
(3) deep impression 深刻印象
写作佳句:
Your confidence and polite behaviour will impress your new teachers.
你的自信和礼貌举止会给新老师留下深刻印象。
【即学即练】
① What’s your first ______ of our campus?(impress)
② Try your best to ________________________ on your first day.(留下好印象)
③ 句式仿写:用心设计的海报给全国各地的游客留下深刻印象。
________________________________________________________________________________
(10)concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中(注意力)
词形变化:concentration (n.) 专注;专心
【固定搭配】
(1) concentrate on 集中精力于
(2) concentrate attention 集中注意力
(3) concentrate on study 专心学习
写作佳句:
You can make great progress if you concentrate on your daily lessons.
如果你专心对待日常课程,就能取得很大进步。
【即学即练】
① Good ______ is important for every senior student.(concentrate)
② Please ________________________ your design task right now.(集中精力于)
③ 句式仿写:当你感到焦虑时,集中精力做事可以平复心情。
________________________________________________________________________________
(11)explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;勘探
词形变化:exploration (n.) 探索;explorer (n.) 探索者
【固定搭配】
(1) explore new ideas 探索新思路
(2) explore nature 探索自然
(3) explore different cultures 探索多元文化
写作佳句:
We plan to explore the history of different nations in this activity.
我们计划在本次活动中探索不同民族的历史。
【即学即练】
① He is an ______ who loves travelling around the world.(explore)
② Teenagers love to ________________________ in their spare time.(探索自然)
③ 句式仿写:自信的孩子敢于探索新鲜有趣的未知事物。
________________________________________________________________________________
(12)confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心;信任
词形变化:confident (adj.) 自信的
【固定搭配】
(1) have confidence in 对……有信心
(2) build up confidence 树立自信
(3) full of confidence 充满自信
写作佳句:
If you practice more, you will have enough confidence to communicate with others.
多加练习,你就会拥有足够的自信与人交流。
【即学即练】
① She is ______ to take part in the exchange activity.(confidence)
② We should ________________________ our own ability.(对……有信心)
③ 句式仿写:高中的各类活动能帮助我们树立自信、探索自我。
________________________________________________________________________________
一、词汇易混辨析
1. register / registration
register:动词 v. 登记、注册
registration:名词 n. 登记(行为)、注册手续
易错点:词性混用,直接用名词作谓语动词
例句:
✅ You need to register before class.
❌ You need to registration before class.
2. impress / impression
impress:动词 v. 给……留下印象
impression:名词 n. 印象
易错点:缺少冠词,直接说 make impression
例句:
✅ The teacher impressed me deeply. / I made a good impression.
❌ I made good impression.
3. design / designer
design:v./n. 设计;设计方案
designer:n. 设计者(指人)
易错点:分不清“人”和“设计这件事”
例句:
✅ She designs bags. She is a great designer.
❌ She is a great design.
4. confident / confidence
confident:形容词 adj. 自信的
confidence:名词 n. 信心
易错点:形容词前漏be动词,名词错当形容词
例句:
✅ He is confident. He has much confidence.
❌ He confident. He has much confident.
5. female / male
female:女性的;雌性(人/动植物)
male:男性的;雄性(人/动植物)
易错点:修饰名词时漏形容词用法混淆
例句:
✅ a female student / a male teacher
❌ a student female
6. nation / nationality
nation:n. 国家、民族(地域群体)
nationality:n. 国籍(身份属性)
易错点:询问国籍错用nation
例句:
✅ What's your nationality?
❌ What's your nation?
二、短语搭配易错
1. concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于
易错点:on是介词,后不能加动词原形,必须动名词
例句:
✅ Concentrate on finishing your experiment.
❌ Concentrate on finish your experiment.
2. make an impression (on sb.) (给某人)留下印象
易错点:固定搭配必须加不定冠词an,不可省略
例句:
✅ You made a warm impression on us.
❌ You made warm impression on us.
3. leave ... alone 不打扰、不惊动
易错点:alone位置不可放leave前,代词放中间
例句:
✅ Leave him alone, he feels anxious.
❌ Alone leave him.
4. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
易错点:后面直接加完整陈述句,不用疑问语序
例句:
✅ What if I feel awkward in class?
❌ What if do I feel awkward?
5. senior / junior high school 初/高中
易错点:固定短语不加s,区分senior(高中)、junior(初中)
例句:
✅ I study in senior high school.
❌ I study in seniors high schools.
6. at last 终于,最终
易错点:易混淆at the end(后加of短语),at last单独使用
例句:
✅ At last, I became confident.
❌ At last of the term, I became confident.
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