专题19 完形填空（15空）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 专题19完形填空（15空）试题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年多省市中考真题，聚焦名词、动词等7类考点，注重语境辨析与逻辑推理，适配中考备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空（15空）|每篇15题|名词（具象/抽象）、动词短语（give up）、连词（转折/因果）等7类考点|素材贴近生活（校园成长、邻里温情），结合语境考查词义辨析与逻辑推理，符合中考抽象名词、心理活动形容词考查趋势|

专题19 完形填空（15空） 考点序号 & 名称 三年考情（分年份列出使用地市） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：河南、湖北武汉、江苏扬州、陕西、新疆、江苏连云港、湖北、江西2025：山东济南、江苏南通、浙江、湖北武汉、湖北、河南、江苏扬州、江西、内蒙古2024：河南、湖北武汉、江西、江苏南通、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春 1. 题型载体：15 空完形挖空单选考查，分 4 选（A/B/C/D）和 3 选（A/B/C）两种模式，名词空每篇 3–5 个；2. 出题形式：依托整篇短文语境辨析近义名词，不使用孤立单句出题；3. 命题素材：校园成长、邻里温情、传统文化、动物自然、寓言哲理、社会公益；4. 核心考查：①具象名词（职业、物品、地点、身体部位、自然事物）；②抽象名词 + 固定搭配（wisdom、courage、balance、progress、difference、memory 等），常考 make a difference、make progress、have a try 等短语；③名词比喻引申义（gourd 葫芦承载智慧、gloves 手套象征善意）；④易混名词区分 problem/question、advice/suggestion、chance/opportunity；5. 拓展考点：名词所有格、名词作定语变形、图文类名词常识（headphones、gourd 等配图词汇）；6. 命题趋势：空数增多导致名词考查密度加大，抽象名词和语境辨析占比更高，整体难度略高于 10 空完形。 考点 02 动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：河南、湖北武汉、江苏扬州、陕西、新疆、江苏连云港、湖北、江西全部地市2025：山东济南、江苏南通、浙江、湖北武汉、湖北、河南、江苏扬州、江西、内蒙古全部地市2024：河南、湖北武汉、江西、江苏南通、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春全部地市 1. 题型载体：15 空完形核心高频考点，每套试卷 4–6 道动词空，占比最高；2. 出题形式：结合故事情节推进、人物动作、情感变化区分近义动词 / 短语；3. 命题素材：成长故事、助人善意、动物观察、寓言哲理、传统文化经历；4. 核心考查：实义动词词义（climb、hide、tie、repair、throw、encourage 等）；高频动词短语 give up、look around、pick up、put on、take off、spread out、hand out、cut out、carry out、stare at、escape from 等；时态与语态匹配（含被动语态考查）；动作情感区分；5. 拓展考点：及物 / 不及物动词区分；非谓语动词（不定式作宾补）；固定动宾搭配；6. 命题趋势：短语动词考查占比显著高于 10 空题型，上下文逻辑链条更长，需结合多处线索判断。 考点 03 形容词、副词词义辨析 2024、2025、2026 全国所有 15 空地市试卷全覆盖，单篇 3–5 空 1. 题型载体：15 空完形必考题，修饰人物性格、环境描写、心理活动的典型设空；2. 出题形式：依靠人物心情变化、事物特征、正反对比、程度副词选词；3. 命题素材：人物心理活动描写、场景环境渲染、事件感受表达；4. 核心考查：描述性格 / 情绪形容词（nervous、brave、responsible、surprised、scared、satisfied 等）；描述事物形容词；修饰动作副词（quickly、softly、carefully、angrily、bravely 等）；形容词 / 副词比较级；正反义对照；5. 拓展考点：-ed（人感受）/-ing（物特征）形容词区分；形容词作表语 / 定语辨析；6. 命题趋势：心理活动描写类形容词增多，情感线索贯穿全文，需结合故事走向判断。 考点 04 连词与逻辑关系 2024、2025、2026 全国各省市 15 空试卷全覆盖，单篇 2–3 道逻辑空 1. 题型载体：基础拉分考点，15 空题型逻辑空数量多于 10 空；2. 出题形式：依托前后句转折、因果、让步、条件、时间、并列逻辑设空；3. 高频连词：转折 but/though/although；因果 so/because；条件 if；时间 when/until/as soon as/before；并列 and；4. 解题依据：前后情节、情绪、事件变化线索，长文逻辑链更复杂；5. 命题趋势：让步状语从句（though/although）考查频次高于 10 空题型，需把握全文情感转折。 考点 05 介词、固定搭配 2024、2025、2026 全国各省市 15 空试卷均有考查，单篇 1–2 空 1. 考查分类：时间介词、方位介词、固定介词短语；2. 高频搭配：across the land、on one's back、because of、in front of、with the help of、be proud of、fall in love with；3. 素材依托：动作场景、方位描述、固定短语搭配；4. 命题趋势：全部依托固定短语记忆，结合语境可直接锁定答案，难度与 10 空持平。 考点 06 代词辨析（人称 / 不定 / 物主代词） 2026：新疆、江西2025：内蒙古、浙江2024：江西、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春 1. 考查分类：人称代词宾格；物主代词 his/her/their；不定代词 none/nobody；反身代词 himself/itself/themselves；2. 解题技巧：向前查找代词指代的前文人 / 事物，注意单复数匹配；3. 核心难点：反身代词与主语人称一致、不定代词数量范围区分；4. 出题形式：依托故事人物数量、自我感受、所属关系设空，考查频次略高于 10 空。 考点 07 从句与语法综合小空 2026：江苏扬州、湖北武汉2025：江苏南通、河南2024：黑龙江牡丹江、江西、吉林长春 1. 考查内容：宾语从句引导词（what/if/how）、定语从句关系词（who/which）、状语从句连词；2. 出题占比：15 空题型语法空略多于 10 空，每套 1–2 道，仍非核心重点；3. 拓展语法点：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）、被动语态、比较级句型；4. 判断技巧：先行词是人用 who、物用 which；宾语从句用陈述语序。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年河南省中考英语试题）“Now, children, we’re going to have a class play. It’s really a good way to show your 1 ,” said Ms. Lopez. “And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music.” I began to 2 . I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)! After I got home that day, Mom asked 3 , “You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?” I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 4 . “Perhaps there is something else you can do for the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play about?” Mom listened as I told her the 5 . We both laughed at the funny ending. “I have an idea,” said Mom. Then she led me to my room. “ 6 all your paintings,” Mom said, as she pointed to my walls. “You’re good at painting, 7 maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).” I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 8 in my mind of what I would do. The next day, I couldn’t 9 to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the scenery for the play. “What a 1 idea, Dion,” she replied. “I’m sure that you will do a great job!” On the night of the class play, I 2 the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so great that I was very 3 with all the work that I’d done. The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me and said, “On stage, Dion!” I 4 Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 5 loudly. I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 6 to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that. 1．A．prizes B．abilities C．results D．feelings 2．A．practice B．share C．move D．worry 3．A．coldly B．bravely C．softly D．angrily 4．A．problem B．dream C．mistake D．promise 5．A．purpose B．story C．reason D．choice 6．A．Look at B．Look for C．Give out D．Give away 7．A．but B．so C．if D．as 8．A．rule B．test C．picture D．lesson 9．A．manage B．agree C．refuse D．wait 10．A．simple B．strange C．wonderful D．crazy 11．A．started B．learned C．wrote D．watched 12．A．pleased B．bored C．busy D．patient 13．A．sent B．invited C．pushed D．followed 14．A．cheered B．reported C．answered D．sang 15．A．regretful B．nervous C．proud D．tired 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了迪翁害怕登台表演，在妈妈建议下绘制话剧布景，最终得到大家的认可。 【详解】1．句意：这是展示你们能力的绝佳机会。 老师提到“You can act, sing and dance, and play music.”等，是展示“能力”的方式。prizes（奖品）：无比赛或奖励语境；results（结果）：表演尚未开始，不存在结果；feelings（感受）：与“展示技能”无关。 1．句意：我开始担心。 根据下文“I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)!”，“不想在观众面前表演”表明“我”感到“担心”。practice（练习）：未提及练习；share（分享）：无分享对象；move（移动）：与情绪无关。 2．句意：那天我回到家后，妈妈轻声问道：“迪翁，你看起来有点不开心，发生什么事了？” 根据下文“You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?”，妈妈注意到“我”不开心，应“温柔地”询问。coldly（冷漠地）、angrily（生气地）：与关心态度矛盾；bravely（勇敢地）：形容询问方式不当。 3．句意：我把话剧的事告诉了妈妈，她理解我的烦恼。 根据上文“I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)!”，“我”抗拒表演是遇到的“问题”，妈妈理解并提供建议。dream（梦想）、promise（承诺）：与负面情绪不符；mistake（错误）：拒绝表演并非错误。 4．句意：我向妈妈讲述完整故事时，她认真听着。 后文“funny ending”表明“我”在讲述戏剧的“故事情节”。purpose（目的）、reason（原因）：未提及戏剧目的；choice（选择）：与“结局”无关。 5．句意：妈妈指着我的墙面说：“看看你画的所有画作。” 根据下文“…all your paintings,”，妈妈指向墙上的画，让我“看”自己的作品。Look for（寻找）：画已在墙上； Give out（分发）、Give away（赠送）：与“指向画作”无关。 6．句意：你很擅长画画，所以或许你可以绘制舞台布景。 “You’re good at painting,”与“you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).”是因果关系，用“so”连接。but（转折）、if（假设）、as（原因）：逻辑不符。 7．句意：很快，我脑海里就有了我要做什么的设想。 根据前后文“Soon I had a…in my mind of what I would do.”，“脑中形成要做什么的画面/构想”，“picture”形象贴切。rule（规则）、test（测试）、lesson（教训）：与“构想”无关。 8．句意：第二天，我迫不及待赶到学校，告诉洛佩兹老师我愿意为话剧绘制舞台布景。 此处要表达“迫不及待想告诉老师”，“couldn’t wait to do”是固定搭配。manage（设法）、agree（同意）、refuse（拒绝）：与急切心情矛盾。 9．句意：“迪翁，这真是个绝妙的主意。”她答道。 根据下文“I’m sure that you will do a great job!”，老师对“画背景”的想法表示肯定，“wonderful”符合赞赏语气。simple（简单的）、strange（奇怪的）、crazy（疯狂的）：含负面或中性色彩。 10．句意：班级话剧演出当晚，我站在舞台侧边观看整场演出。 根据前后文“I…the play from the side of the stage (舞台). ”，“我”作为背景设计者，在舞台侧面“观看”表演。started（开始）、learned（学习）、wrote（写）：与“非表演者”身份不符。 11．句意：舞台看起来美极了，以至于我对自己完成的所有工作都十分满意。 根据前文“The stage looked so great”，舞台效果好，“我”对自己的工作感到“满意”。bored（无聊的）、busy（忙碌的）、patient（耐心的）：与积极反馈矛盾。 12．句意：我跟在洛佩兹老师身后走上舞台。 根据前文“On stage, Dion!”，老师叫“我”上台，我“跟随”老师走上舞台。sent（送）、invited（邀请）：主语是“我”，需主动动作；pushed（推）：含强迫意味，与老师态度不符。 13．句意：台下的观众一边鼓掌，一边大声欢呼。 根据前文“and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and…”，观众为舞台背景鼓掌并“欢呼”，与“clapped”并列。reported（报告）、answered（回答）、sang（唱歌）：无相关动作。 14．句意：我觉得看到我站在舞台上，她十分骄傲。 根据下文“to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that.”，妈妈看到“我”上台受认可，应感到“骄傲”。regretful（后悔的）、nervous（紧张的）、tired（疲惫的）：与“微笑鼓掌”矛盾。 （2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We’re lucky to have Alice as our website editor (网站编辑),” Mr. Brown introduced me to his experienced reporters. “Her blog (博客) is 1 . We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online in order to get more readers reading it.” “We need a 2 story,” said Molly, the newspaper editor. I worked up my courage. “I could write something.” Molly didn’t look at me. “Report the hospital or the old people’s home. Their dining halls or something.” I 1 to report the old people’s home. I headed for its dining hall and looked around. Then I saw my neighbor old John go through a door for workers only. I followed him. The door led to a small room. Several people were lining up. I found a 2 dinner line! John saw me and asked, “Alice? Why are you here?” “Hm, I’m writing something for my newspaper, John,” I said. He 1 . “About the new special diet line.” “Special diet?” I smiled back and asked. “Yes, the old people’s home has 1 providing a separate line for people who have allergies (过敏) to foods like milk. Food allergies can be 2 ,” John explained. “Totally agree. After all, we want to live to be 200 years old,” one man in the line laughed. I took pages of notes. When I got back, I told Molly my idea. She thought this was exactly what we needed. She took away my 1 and hurried off to write her own article. Finally, it was time for me to put everything online. Molly sent me her article: AN OLD PEOPLE’S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD． Molly smiled. “Our big hit.” I never liked to 1 anyone. But the rules of journalism (新闻业) meant something. “I can’t post this. It’s not the 2 ,” I said. “The old people’s home is helping old people, not misleading them. This isn’t 3 journalism.” Mr. Brown asked, “Can you rewrite it?” I nodded and quickly created a true article: 1 . Mr. Brown read it. “Let’s 2 it.” “Fine,” said Molly. “But when nobody reads it, it won’t be my problem.” But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online. On Monday, Mr. Brown announced, “The Beacon is 1 again,” he smiled at me. “You’re the best 2 on the dining hall round.” I smiled. Following the rules — seeing truth and taking responsibility — helped the Beacon. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．simple D．empty 2．A．true B．short C．hot D．funny 3．A．pretended B．refused C．happened D．decided 4．A．long B．public C．secret D．straight 5．A．thought B．smiled C．repeated D．promised 6．A．started B．continued C．stopped D．finished 7．A．acceptable B．surprising C．embarrassing D．dangerous 8．A．notes B．foods C．articles D．newspapers 9．A．laugh at B．disagree with C．worry about D．listen to 10．A．time B．fact C．place D．choice 11．A．successful B．traditional C．responsible D．international 12．A．A SPECIAL B．A HERO C．A RULE D．A GAME 13．A．drop B．correct C．post D．save 14．A．sold B．recycled C．kept D．welcomed 15．A．reader B．waiter C．neighbor D．reporter 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Alice作为网站编辑，在报道养老院时发现同行记者Molly的文章歪曲事实，她坚持新闻真实原则，拒绝发布不实报道并自己重写，最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】16．句意：她的博客很精彩。 根据下文“We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online”及Mr. Brown对Alice的介绍可知，她的博客很出色。amazing“惊人的；精彩的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；simple“简单的”；empty“空的”，均不符合“被需要担任网站编辑”的语境。 1．句意：我们需要一个有热度的故事。 根据下文“Report the hospital or the old people's home”及Molly作为报纸编辑寻找报道素材可知，她需要一个热门话题。hot“热门的”，符合语境。true“真实的”；short“短的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合“吸引读者”的新闻选题需求。 2．句意：我决定报道养老院。 根据下文“I headed for its dining hall”可知，作者决定选择养老院作为报道对象。decided“决定”，符合语境。pretended“假装”；refused“拒绝”；happened“发生”，均不符合“选择报道地点”的语义。 3．句意：我发现了一条秘密晚餐队伍！ 根据上文“John go through a door for workers only”及“I followed him”可知，作者发现了一个不公开的秘密排队点。secret“秘密的”，符合语境。long“长的”；public“公共的”；straight“直的”，均不符合“只允许员工进入”的隐蔽性。 4．句意：他笑了笑。 根据下文“About the new special diet line”及John主动介绍情况可知，他对见到Alice感到意外并笑了。smiled“微笑”，符合语境。thought“思考”；repeated“重复”；promised“承诺”，均不符合“见到熟人打招呼”的表情。 5．句意：是的，养老院已经开始为对牛奶等食物过敏的人提供单独的队伍。 根据下文“providing a separate line for people who have allergies”可知，这是新开始的举措。started“开始”，符合语境。continued“继续”；stopped“停止”；finished“完成”，均不符合“新举措”的语义。 6．句意：食物过敏可能是危险的。 根据常识及“allergies”可知，食物过敏可能危及健康。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，均不符合“过敏对健康的威胁”的描述。 7．句意：她拿走了我的笔记，匆匆去写她自己的文章。 根据上文“I took pages of notes”及下文“hurry off to write her own article”可知，Molly拿走了笔记。notes“笔记”，符合语境。foods“食物”；articles“文章”；newspapers“报纸”，均不符合“采访记录”的语境。 8．句意：我从不喜欢不同意别人的意见。 根据下文“I can’t post this”可知，作者虽然不擅长反对别人，但为了新闻真实性还是提出了异议。disagree with“不同意；与……意见不合”，符合语境。laugh at“嘲笑”；worry about“担心”；listen to“听”，均不符合“提出反对意见”的语义。 9．句意：这不是事实。 根据上文“It’s not the...”及下文“not misleading them”可知，Molly的文章内容与事实不符。fact“事实”，符合语境。time“时间”；place“地方”；choice“选择”，均不符合“真实性”的语境。 10．句意：这不是负责任的新闻报道。 根据上文“The old people’s home is helping old people, not misleading them”及作者坚持真实报道可知，Molly的做法是不负责任的。responsible“负责任的”，符合语境。successful“成功的”；traditional“传统的”；international“国际的”，均不符合“新闻行业应遵循真实原则”的语境。 11．句意：我迅速创作了一篇真实的文章：特别报道。 根据上文“special diet line”及“true article”可知，新标题是关于特殊饮食队伍的。A SPECIAL“特别报道”，符合语境。A HERO“一个英雄”；A RULE“一条规则”；A GAME“一场游戏”，均不符合“特殊饮食队伍”的主题。 12．句意：让我们发表它。 根据上文“Can you rewrite it?”及作者重写后Mr. Brown的回应可知，他同意发布。post“发布；发表”，符合语境。drop“丢弃”；correct“纠正”；save“保存”，均不符合“发表文章”的语义。 13．句意：《灯塔报》又受欢迎了。 根据“everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online”可知，报纸再次受到读者欢迎。welcomed“受欢迎的”，符合语境。sold“卖出的”；recycled“回收的”；kept“保存的”，均不符合“读者阅读讨论”的语境。 14．句意：你是餐厅主题报道中最好的记者。 根据全文作者进行采访报道可知，她是记者。reporter“记者”，符合语境。reader“读者”；waiter“服务员”；neighbor“邻居”，均不符合“报道新闻”的职业身份。 （2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Among the activities during student orientation (迎新会), the balloon activity is my favorite. This year I worked with Mr Rodriguez. We moved the tables to make a big open space for a mountain of blue 1 . As the students entered, we handed each a sharp pencil and told them to get a balloon. Mr Rodriguez announced, “Let’s circle up. We’re going to play a game. If your balloon 2 the next minute, you get a prize. Go!” The room was in a mess as the kids ran around popping (使爆裂) one another’s balloons. Laughter, scream, and loud pops filled the room. Some kids hid under tables 3 others jumped on top of them. Even those who seemed 4 at first quickly started to pop others’ balloons happily. “Stop! Come back together and talk about what happened,” I shouted. As the kids formed a circle, they looked around to 1 a surviving balloon, a winner. “No one 2 . Everyone’s balloon is popped,” said a girl sadly. She’d spent the minute under the table, trying to 3 her balloon, but she failed. “If no one has a balloon, maybe the winner can be the person who popped 4 balloons,” offered a boy, who had popped a lot of balloons. “Yeah, I got seven of them,” offered another boy. A few others began to 5 their self-recorded scores. “We 6 said you had to pop anyone’s balloon to win,” said Mr Rodriguez calmly. “What? That is 7 ,” said the boy who popped seven balloons, “if no one popped anyone else’s balloon, then who would win?” “ 8 ,” said Mr Rodriguez. He let the students think about it for a while. I could see they were trying to 9 what it would be like when everyone could win. Mr Rodriguez started to describe our school. I then explained how success would look different for each of us. 10 didn’t have to come at the cost of anyone else. Each of us could be 11 . And we could help one another succeed as well. 1．A．tables B．balloons C．pencils D．circles 2．A．survives B．breaks C．allows D．avoids 3．A．until B．unless C．though D．while 4．A．active B．lucky C．shy D．forgetful 5．A．pay for B．search for C．prepare for D．stand for 6．A．agreed B．risked C．hurt D．won 7．A．protect B．present C．blow D．change 8．A．the biggest B．the smallest C．the most D．the fewest 9．A．save B．print C．reduce D．share 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom 11．A．endless B．careless C．meaningless D．helpless 12．A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．No one 13．A．check B．act C．imagine D．suggest 14．A．It B．He C．They D．We 15．A．careful B．colorful C．cheerful D．successful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在迎新会上通过气球游戏，引导学生明白成功不必以牺牲他人为代价，每个人都可以获得成功的故事。 【详解】31．句意：我们把桌子移开，为堆积如山的蓝色气球腾出一大片空地。 后文提到“每个学生拿一个气球”，整篇文章都在描述气球活动，说明场地是为“气球”准备的，balloons“气球”，符合语境。 1．句意：如果你的气球在接下来一分钟内幸存下来，你就会得到奖品。 后文说“大家的气球都爆了”，说明规则是气球要“幸存”才能赢，survives“幸存”，符合语境。 2．句意：一些孩子躲在桌子底下，而另一些则跳到桌子上。 前后描述两种不同的行为，形成对比，while“而/然而”，符合语境。 3．句意：即使是那些一开始看起来很害羞的孩子，也很快开始开心地戳破别人的气球。 本句“即使是……也很快开始戳气球”，说明一开始他们可能是“害羞的”不敢参与，shy“害羞的”，符合语境。 4．句意：当孩子们围成一个圈时，他们四处寻找幸存的气球，寻找获胜者。 空后提到“一个幸存的气球”，主语是“他们”，匹配的动作应是“寻找”。search for“寻找”，符合语境。 5．句意：没有人赢。每个人的气球都爆了。 上文提到气球没爆的人是赢家，这里提到每个人的气球都爆了，说明没有人“赢”。won“赢”，符合语境。 6．句意：她花了一分钟躲在桌子底下，试图保护她的气球，但失败了。 她躲起来是为了“保护”自己的气球不被戳破，protect“保护”，符合语境。 7．句意：“如果没有人有气球，也许赢家可以是戳破最多气球的人，”一个男孩提议道，他戳破了很多气球。 发出提议的男孩戳破了很多气球，下文另一个男孩说“戳破了七个”，说明这里的提议应是戳破气球“最多”的那个人是赢家。the most“最多的”，符合语境。 8．句意：其他几个人开始分享他们自己记录的成绩。 看到别人报数，其他人也“分享”自己的成绩，share“分享”，符合语境。 9．句意：“我们从未说过你必须戳破别人的气球才能赢，”Rodriguez先生平静地说。 后文“What? That is...”说明学生们对这个说法感到意外，因为规则中“从未”提过要戳破别人的气球，never“从未”，符合语境。 10．句意：“什么？那毫无意义，”戳破了七个气球的那个男孩说，“如果没有人戳破别人的气球，那谁会赢呢？” 他原本以为自己戳破最多就能赢，现在说规则不是这样的，他觉得这个说法“没道理/无意义”，meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。 11．句意：“每个人，”Rodriguez先生说。 后文提到“when everyone could win”，说明Rodriguez先生回答男孩的问题“谁会赢”，答案是“每个人都可以赢”，Everyone“每个人”，符合语境。 12．句意：我可以看到他们正在努力想象，当每个人都能赢的时候会是什么样子。 他们在思考“当每个人都能赢时会是什么样”，imagine“想象”，符合语境。 13．句意：成功不一定要以牺牲他人为代价。 前文提到“我解释成功对我们每个人来说看起来不一样”，空格处指代“成功”，应选用It。 14．句意：我们每个人都可以成功。 全文主旨是“每个人都可以赢、可以成功”，successful表示“成功的”，符合语境。 （2026年陕西省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Michael Greenberg lived in a large, busy city. Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the street. One 1 morning, Michael came out of his house later than usual. He had to 2 , or he would be late for work. Around the corner, he ran into an old man and the 3 fell down. Michael stopped to help him. He noticed that the old man didn’t have warm clothes and his 4 were blue with cold! To warm the man’s hands Michael 5 his gloves and gave them to the old man. The old man was amazed and he 6 Michael. That evening, Michael had no gloves. His hands got very cold. And he noticed some other 7 and homeless people with no gloves, too. Michael wanted to 8 them, so he went to a store and bought some gloves. The next morning, he saw a woman with two 9 in the street. They all had no gloves. Quickly, he opened his bag and took out some. The woman didn’t have 10 for gloves, so she said no. However, Michael still put the gloves on their hands. The gloves were very big for the children, but they were 11 with the gloves and expressed their thanks to him. That evening, Michael bought more gloves of different 12 — big for adults and smaller for children. The next day he gave them all away. After that, he always had gloves in his bag in winter. The homeless people soon knew Michael well. They called him “ 13 ” Greenberg. And so, for more than 25 years, Michael gave gloves to the poor people in the city. The name Gloves Greenberg became so 14 and more people took Michael’s example. A pair of gloves is a small thing, but it can make a 15 to the people in the city! 1．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 2．A．wait B．hurry C．call D．stand 3．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 4．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．ears 5．A．took off B．threw away C．put on D．got back 6．A．reminded B．refused C．forgot D．thanked 7．A．poor B．strong C．famous D．young 8．A．believe B．teach C．remember D．help 9．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 10．A．space B．time C．money D．luck 11．A．patient B．happy C．bored D．careless 12．A．materials B．colors C．sizes D．shapes 13．A．Shoes B．Gloves C．Glasses D．Socks 14．A．long B．strange C．popular D．unknown 15．A．sudden change B．new start C．clear mark D．big difference 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Michael Greenberg坚持25年为城市里贫穷和无家可归的人送手套的故事，他的善举不仅温暖了他人，也深深地影响了更多人，传递了爱与温暖。 【详解】46．句意：一个冬天的早晨，Michael比平时晚出了家门。 后文“didn’t have warm clothes”和“in winter”提示，这是一个冬天的早晨。winter“冬天”。 1．句意：他必须赶紧，否则上班就要迟到了。 “came out of his house later than usual”和“or he would be late for work”提示，他出门晚了，所以必须赶紧。hurry“赶快”符合语境。 2．句意：在拐角处，他撞倒了一位老人，那个男人摔倒了。 前文“he ran into an old man”提示，摔倒的是那个男人。man“男人”。 3．句意：他注意到老人没有保暖的衣服，他的手冻得发紫！ 后文“To warm the man’s hands”提示，老人的手冻得发紫。hand“手”符合语境。 4．句意：为了给老人的手保暖，Michael脱下自己的手套给了老人。 “gave them to the old man”提示，Michael把自己的手套脱下来给了老人。took off“脱下”符合语境。 5．句意：老人很惊讶，他感谢了Michael。 根据语境，老人收到了Michael的手套，所以应该是感谢他，用thanked。 6．句意：他还注意到其他一些贫穷和无家可归的人也没有手套。 后文“Michael gave gloves to the poor people”提示，他注意到的是贫穷的人，用poor。 7．句意：Michael想帮助他们，所以他去商店买了一些手套。 “so he went to a store and bought some gloves”提示，他买手套是为了帮助他们，用help。 8．句意：第二天早上，他在街上看到一个女人带着两个孩子。 “The gloves were very big for the children”可知，女人带着两个孩子，用children。 9．句意：女人没有钱买手套，所以她拒绝了。 根据语境，穷人买不起手套是因为没有钱，用money。 10．句意：手套对孩子们来说很大，但他们有了手套很高兴，并向他表达了感谢。 “expressed their thanks to him”提示，孩子们收到手套非常高兴，用happy。 11．句意：那天晚上，Michael买了更多不同尺寸的手套——大人用的大号，小孩用的小号。 “big for adults and smaller for children”提示，他买了不同尺寸的手套，用sizes。 12．句意：他们叫他“手套”Greenberg。 根据前文他一直送手套以及后文“The name Gloves Greenberg”可知，人们叫他“手套”Greenberg，用Gloves。 13．句意：“手套Greenberg”这个名字变得如此受欢迎，越来越多的人以Michael为榜样。 “more people took Michael’s example”提示，他的名字变得非常受欢迎和出名，用popular。 14．句意：一副手套是件小事，但它可以对城市里的人产生巨大的影响！ 根据固定搭配“make a difference”（产生影响，起作用）以及语境可知，一副手套虽然小，但能带来巨大的影响，用big difference。 （2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At the top of the Huaguo Mountain, there was a special stone. It took in light 1 the sun and the moon. Years later, a little life 2 inside the stone. One day, the stone broke into pieces. A stone egg came out. When the wind blew it, it turned into a stone monkey. He looked 3 and lively. He greeted the world around him and then 4 the other monkeys. The little monkey enjoyed 5 life on the mountain. One summer day, all monkeys felt really hot. They walked along a river and found a 6 waterfall. “Let’s make a 7 . Who jumps through the waterfall will be our king,” they said. The other monkeys were 8 afraid to try. 9 the stone monkey was really brave. He jumped straight into the waterfall without thinking 10 . To his joy, there was a nice cave (洞穴) behind the waterfall. It was 11 enough for all monkeys to live in. He told the other monkeys the good news. They followed him into the cave and lived there happily. They loved and trusted him, so they 12 the promise to make him their king. People later called him the Monkey King. Everyone has a 13 to be great. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up 14 . Just like the Monkey King, we should try bravely and make our dream 15 . 1．A．to B．from C．for 2．A．grew B．died C．disappeared 3．A．sick B．cute C．quiet 4．A．left B．fought C．joined 5．A．his B．him C．he 6．A．boring B．dirty C．great 7．A．joke B．deal C．mistake 8．A．too B．hardly C．seldom 9．A．Or B．So C．But 10．A．twice B．two C．second 11．A．dark B．far C．big 12．A．asked B．kept C．broke 13．A．duty B．rule C．chance 14．A．slowly B．easily C．suddenly 15．A．come true B．come up C．come in 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述花果山灵石孕育出石猴，他勇敢跳入瀑布发现水帘洞，被拥立为美猴王，启示我们要勇敢追梦的故事。 【详解】61．句意：它吸收来自日月的光芒。 固定搭配light from the sun and the moon，from表示来源“来自”；to朝向、for为了，无法表达光线源自日月的含义。 1．句意：多年之后，一个小生命在石头内部生长出来。 后文石卵崩开诞生石猴，grew（生长）贴合生命孕育的语境；died消亡、disappeared消失，和生命诞生情节相反。 2．句意：他看起来可爱又活泼。 后文lively活泼的为褒义并列形容词，cute（可爱的）符合石猴灵动的形象；sick虚弱生病的、quiet安静的，和后文活泼的气质不匹配。 3．句意：他向周遭世界问好，然后加入了山上其他猴子的队伍。 joined the other monkeys加入猴群，贴合石猴出世后和同类相伴的情节；left 离开、fought打斗，语义不通。 4．句意：小石猴享受山上属于他的生活。 空后life是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰；him宾格、he主格，不能直接修饰名词life。 5．句意：所有猴子沿着河边走，发现一处壮观的瀑布。 后文大家争相穿过瀑布称王，great（壮观的）形容瀑布宏伟；boring无聊的、dirty脏乱的，和瀑布吸引众猴探险的情节矛盾。 6．句意：我们做个约定吧，谁穿过瀑布谁就做我们的大王。 根据后文谁跳过去谁是王，可知是达成协议。make a deal固定短语，意为“达成约定、做个协定”，符合语境；joke 玩笑、mistake 错误，不符合众猴推举大王的规则语境。 7．句意：其他猴子都太过害怕，不敢尝试。 too... to... 表示“太……而不能……”，符合不敢尝试的语境。hardly几乎不、seldom很少，无此搭配逻辑。 8．句意：但是这只石猴十分勇敢。 前文众猴害怕不敢进瀑布，后文石猴径直跳入，前后转折，But但是表转折；Or或者、So因此，逻辑不匹配。 9．句意：他不假思索直接跳进瀑布里。 without thinking twice固定短语，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”；two数词、second序数词，无该固定搭配。 10．句意：瀑布后方有一处漂亮的洞穴，空间足够所有猴子居住。 根据“for all monkeys to live in”，空间需足够大才能容纳。big enough足够大，big形容洞穴宽敞；dark黑暗的、far遥远的，无法贴合容纳所有猴子的描述。 11．句意：它们喜爱并信任他，于是遵守约定，拥立他为王。 根据“loved and trusted him”，可知是履行诺言。kept the promise固定搭配，遵守承诺；asked询问、broke打破，和众猴信守约定的情节相反。 12．句意：每个人都拥有变得优秀的机会。 全文石猴抓住穿过瀑布的机会成为猴王，chance（机会）贴合主旨；duty责任、rule规则，和抓住机遇成长的中心不符。 13．句意：当我们遇到难题时，不应该轻易放弃。 give up easily 轻易放弃，符合面对问题要坚持的劝诫，easily副词修饰动词短语give up；slowly缓慢地、suddenly突然地，和面对困难的态度语境不匹配。 14．句意：我们应该像美猴王一样勇敢尝试，让我们的梦想成真。 make one’s dream come true固定搭配，使梦想成真；come up出现、come in进来，无实现梦想的含义。 （2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 1 , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 2 . But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 3 too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 4 Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 5 with home-cooked foods. I felt so 6 being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma 7 the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 8 to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 9 it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out 10 special family and holiday meals. I brought it along 11 our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 12 it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 13 them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 14 cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 15 many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 1．A．lost B．hurt C．locked D．dressed 2．A．yard B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．refused B．forgot C．enjoyed D．taught 5．A．fixed B．covered C．compared D．painted 6．A．sleepy B．lonely C．special D．afraid 7．A．left B．designed C．bought D．repaired 8．A．showed it off B．put it away C．picked it up D．handed it in 9．A．Hide B．Drop C．Wear D．Use 10．A．of B．for C．from D．between 11．A．when B．until C．before D．though 12．A．cut B．spread C．burnt D．sold 13．A．invited B．allowed C．advised D．ordered 14．A．cheap B．strange C．homemade D．long-lost 15．A．prevent B．change C．escape D．expect 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与奶奶共度的美好回忆，以及奶奶留下的蕾丝桌布如何继续传递温暖与好客的故事。 【详解】76．句意：每天早上，我会跳下床，穿好衣服，然后匆匆下楼。 起床后需要“穿好衣服”再下楼，get dressed“穿好衣服”为动词短语，dressed“穿好衣服的”符合。lost“丢失的”，hurt“受伤的”，locked“锁着的”，均与起床后的动作不符。 1．句意：奶奶总是在厨房里。 奶奶喜欢做饭，所以她常在“厨房”里，kitchen“厨房”符合。yard“院子”，study“书房”，bedroom“卧室”，均与做饭场景不符。 2．句意：通常，邻居家的女士们会过来拜访，奶奶从来不会忙到没时间和她们坐下聊天。 前文提到奶奶好客，所以奶奶常常有客人来访，她“从不”因为忙碌而拒绝陪客人聊天，never“从不”符合，never too busy to do sth.“从不忙到不能做某事/再忙也有时间做某事”。sometimes“有时”，often“经常”，always“总是”，均与“从不会太忙”的否定逻辑不符。 3．句意：我们都喜欢奶奶甜美的性格。 经常有人来拜访奶奶，说明“喜欢”她甜美的性格，enjoyed“喜欢”符合。refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，taught“教”，均与喜爱不符。 4．句意：节日聚餐，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌摆满了家常菜。 餐桌上“摆满了”食物，be covered with“铺满/摆满”，covered“覆盖，摆满”符合。fixed“修理”，compared“比较”，painted“画”，均与桌面摆满食物不符。 5．句意：作为晚餐的客人，在漂亮的桌布上用餐，我感觉很特别。 在漂亮桌布上用餐让作者感到“特别”，special“特别的”符合。sleepy“困倦的”，lonely“孤独的”，afraid“害怕的”，均与美好体验不符。 6．句意：奶奶去世后把这张蕾丝桌布留给了我。 奶奶去世后“留”给了作者，left“留下”符合，表示遗赠。designed“设计”，bought“买”，repaired“修理”，均与遗赠无关。 7．句意：起初我把它收起来保存好。 为了保存好桌布，作者“收起来”了，put it away“把它收起来”符合。showed it off“炫耀”，picked it up“捡起”，handed it in“上交”，均与保存行为不符。 8．句意：用起来吧！ 奶奶鼓励作者“使用”桌布，Use it“用起来吧”符合。Hide“藏”，Drop“丢弃”，Wear“穿戴”，均与使用桌布不符。 9．句意：所以，我开始在特殊的家庭和节日聚餐时把它拿出来。 为了“特殊的”家庭和节日聚餐，for“为了”符合，表示用途。of“的”，from“从”，between“在……之间”，均与场合适用对象不符。 10．句意：当我们的邻居搬进新公寓时，我把它带了过去。 “当”邻居搬家时，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。until“直到”，before“在……之前”，though“虽然”，均与时间逻辑不符。 11．句意：我把桌布铺在他们的桌子上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。 “铺”桌布的动作，spread it over their table“把它铺在桌上”，spread“铺开”符合动作描述。cut“切”，burnt“烧”，sold“卖”，均与铺桌布的动作不符。 12．句意：还有一次，在三个新家庭搬到我们这条街上后，一天晚上我邀请他们来我家。 为了分享温暖，作者“邀请”了邻居们，invited“邀请”符合。allowed“允许”，advised“建议”，ordered“命令”，均与邀请不符。 13．句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有一盘盘自制饼干。 与前文奶奶的“自制”饼干呼应，homemade cookies“自制饼干”符合。cheap“便宜的”，strange“奇怪的”，long-lost“久违的”，均与奶奶的传统不符。 14．句意：这些天，那块旧的蕾丝桌布得到了很多使用，我期待在未来很多年里继续享受家人和朋友围坐在桌边的时光。 作者对未来的美好“期待”，expect“期待”符合。prevent“阻止”，change“改变”，escape“逃避”，均与期待不符。 （2026年湖北省中考英语试题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Wow, so many cars!” Lily said. She stood in the parking lot next to the Elephant Home with her friends and other volunteers. They were ready to 1 those cars. Every clean car meant more money to help the elephants. “Drive over here!” Lily shouted, “We’ll give your car a new 2 .” The first cars came in and the kids started. Sam was brushing a white dirty car. “It’s really a big 3 !” His cleaning took a long time. Amy just 4 washing a red car. “Yeah! It’s clean now.” Some curious elephants gathered by the fence (栅栏). One trumpeted (吼叫) loudly, then another and another. “They’re 1 .” Amy explained. “They make that sound when they’re excited.” “ 1 ! Sounds like saying hello.” Lily laughed. For a while, 2 went well. Cars got washed and drivers drove away gladly. However, the summer heat made the car wash harder, and soon the kids’ energy 3 . “I can’t stand it any longer.” Sam said. “I know.” Lily agreed. “But many cars are waiting.” “I need a 1 .” Sam sat on the ground. “Me, too.” Amy followed. “Come on! For the elephants!” Lily called, 1 she also wanted to stop. Lily looked at the lovely 2 . They were playing with water joyfully. She 3 to join them. Nice dream, but back to work. She walked 4 toward the next car. Suddenly, a big stream (流) of water poured down on the car. Then another stream 5 another car. Lily looked back in surprise. The elephants were shooting water at cars. “They’re helping us!” The kids cheered up. A new rush of 6 ran through them. The elephants watered, the kids brushed, and the drivers happily paid double. No car wash had ever been so successful! 1．A．wash B．drive C．buy D．fix 2．A．size B．color C．look D．name 3．A．dream B．job C．subject D．sale 4．A．finished B．imagined C．suggested D．avoided 5．A．hungry B．afraid C．lonely D．happy 6．A．Great B．Guess C．Please D．Sorry 7．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 8．A．got up B．grew up C．came out D．ran out 9．A．talk B．rest C．room D．game 10．A．because B．if C．though D．until 11．A．drivers B．friends C．elephants D．volunteers 12．A．wished B．forgot C．began D．promised 13．A．secretly B．nervously C．actively D．slowly 14．A．shut B．hit C．hurt D．left 15．A．sound B．water C．energy D．wind 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和朋友们在“大象之家”附近通过洗车为大象筹款的故事。过程中孩子们因酷热疲惫不堪，但大象用喷水的方式帮助他们，最终洗车活动大获成功。 【详解】91．句意：他们准备清洗那些汽车。 根据下文“Sam was brushing a white dirty car.”以及整个故事围绕洗车展开，可知他们在“清洗”汽车，应选用wash。drive“驾驶”，buy“买”，fix“修理”，均不符合语境。 1．句意：“开到这边来！”莉莉喊道，“我们会让你的车焕然一新。” 根据洗车语境，洗车改变的是外观，give a new look意为“让你的车焕然一新”，look符合洗车后外观改善的语境。size“尺寸”，color“颜色”，name“名字”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：Sam边刷一辆白色脏车边说：“这真是个艰巨的任务。” 根据下文“His cleaning took a long time.”可知洗这辆车耗时很长，说明是项“艰巨的工作”，应选用job。dream“梦”，subject“科目”，sale“销售”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：Amy刚刚洗完一辆红色的车。 根据下文“Yeah! It’s clean now.”可知她“完成了”洗车，应选用finished。imagined“想象”，suggested“建议”，avoided“避免”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：“它们很开心。” 根据下文“They make that sound when they’re excited.”可知大象很“开心”，应选用happy。hungry“饥饿的”，afraid“害怕的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：Lily笑着说：“真棒！听起来像是在打招呼。” 根据上文大象兴奋地吼叫，以及Lily愉快地回应，应选用Great表示“真棒/太好了”。Guess“猜”，Please“请”，Sorry“抱歉”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：过了一会儿，一切进展顺利。 根据下文“Cars got washed and drivers drove away gladly.”可知“一切”都很顺利，应用everything。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，nothing“什么都没有”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：然而，夏日的酷热让洗车变得更艰难，孩子们的精力很快就耗尽了。 根据“summer heat made the car wash harder”及下文抱怨可知精力不足，run out表示“耗尽、用完”，符合精力耗尽的语境。got up“起床”，grew up“长大”，came out“出来”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：Sam坐在地上说：“我需要休息一下。” 根据上文孩子们因酷热和劳累而疲惫，可知需要“休息”，应选用rest。talk“谈话”，room“房间”，game“游戏”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：Lily喊道：“加油！为了大象！”尽管她自己也想停下来。 前后为让步关系：她鼓励大家坚持，尽管她自己也想停下，应用though表示“尽管”。because“因为”，if“如果”，until“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：Lily看着那些可爱的大象。 根据下文“They were playing with water joyfully.”以及大象喷水帮助洗车的情节，可知她看的是“大象”，应选用elephants。drivers“司机”，friends“朋友们”，volunteers“志愿者们”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：她希望能加入它们。 根据下文“Nice dream, but back to work.”可知她“希望”能和大象一起玩，应选用wished。forgot“忘记”，began“开始”，promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：她慢慢地走向下一辆车。 根据上文她疲惫、想休息但仍要坚持工作，可知她“慢慢地”走向下一辆车，应选用slowly。secretly“秘密地”，nervously“紧张地”，actively“积极地”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：然后另一股水击中了另一辆车。 根据上文大象喷水到车上，以及“another stream”作主语，动词应用“hit”表示“击中”，符合喷水动作。shut“关闭”，hurt“伤害”，left“离开”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：一股新的能量涌上他们的心头。 根据“cheered up”及之前精力耗尽可知重获能量，应选用energy表示“能量、活力”。sound“声音”，water“水”，wind“风”，均不符合语境。 （2026年江西省中考英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and fixed it up. The next week, he bought another used bike and 1 it, too. Instead of keeping them for himself, he decided to 2 them to a nearby children’s home, where twenty-one kids lived. On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s 3 . “These two bikes are for you,” said Jimmy. Then two boys got on the bikes 4 . They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel 5 . But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to 6 , he thought, “I am going to make a bike for each child for the New Year.” However, he faced a 7 . He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even if he could, how would he ever 8 the old bikes? That was hundreds of dollars. By August, he had 9 made another three bikes and this made him worried. Luckily, a neighbor wrote a letter describing Jimmy’s 10 to the local newspaper. Soon 11 arrived. People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door. On New Year’s Day, Jimmy sent the 12 of the twenty-one bikes to the children’s home. Once again, they rushed out to ride. Their happiness inspired Jimmy again, 13 , he decided to keep on building. Over four years, Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away. When reporters asked him, “ 14 do you do it?” Jimmy replied, “True, it’s nice of me to make the bikes. However, helping others makes 15 happy. So partly, I do it for myself.” 1．A．painted B．washed C．repaired D．returned 2．A．throw B．give C．lend D．sell 3．A．home B．playground C．hospital D．school 4．A．secretly B．suddenly C．angrily D．excitedly 5．A．bored B．shocked C．proud D．upset 6．A．watch B．speak C．run D．ride 7．A．change B．danger C．deal D．problem 8．A．sell out B．pay for C．pick up D．put away 9．A．only B．already C．even D．never 10．A．habit B．study C．story D．hobby 11．A．trouble B．help C．truth D．fear 12．A．first B．second C．best D．rest 13．A．so B．or C．but D．for 14．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 15．A．them B．me C．him D．you 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩Jimmy通过修理旧自行车并捐赠给儿童之家，最终在四年内制作并捐赠了100辆自行车的故事。 【详解】106．句意：第二周，他又买了一辆二手自行车，并且也把它修理好了。 他买的是破旧自行车，需要“修理”才能使用，repair“修理”符合。paint“粉刷”，wash“清洗”，return“归还”，均与修好旧车无关。 1．句意：他没有自己留着，而是决定把它们捐给附近的儿童之家，那里住着二十一个孩子。 他没有自己留着，而是“捐给”儿童之家，give them to“把它们给/捐给”符合。throw“扔”，lend“借”，sell“卖”，均与捐赠的善举不符。 2．句意：七月的一个早晨，Jimmy到达了儿童之家。 他要去的是孩子们居住的“家”，home“家”符合。playground“操场”，hospital“医院”，school“学校”，均与儿童之家的性质不符。 3．句意：然后两个男孩兴奋地骑上自行车。 孩子们收到礼物后“兴奋地”骑车，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。secretly“秘密地”，suddenly“突然地”，angrily“生气地”，均与快乐情绪不符。 4．句意：他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。 看到自己帮助的孩子开心，Jimmy感到“自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合。bored“无聊的”，shocked“震惊的”，upset“沮丧的”，均与积极情绪不符。 5．句意：但当他看到其他孩子在等着轮流骑车时，他想：“我要为每个孩子做一辆自行车作为新年礼物。” 其他孩子在等待“骑车”，ride“骑”符合。watch“看”，speak“说话”，run“跑”，均与骑车活动不符。 6．句意：然而，他面临一个困难。 Jimmy想为每个孩子做车，但遇到了“困难”，problem“困难”符合。change“变化”，danger“危险”，deal“交易”，均与面临的难题不符。 7．句意：即使他能找到足够的旧车，他怎么能付得起那些旧自行车的钱呢？ 他需要“支付”购买旧自行车的钱，pay for“支付”符合。sell out“售罄”，pick up“捡起”，put away“收好”，均与付款无关。 8．句意：到八月份，他只做了三辆自行车，这让他很担心。 到八月份“只”做了三辆，说明数量很少，only“仅仅”符合。already“已经”，even“甚至”，never“从不”，均与数量少的描述不符。 9．句意：幸运的是，一位邻居写了一封信，向当地报纸描述了Jimmy的故事。 邻居向报纸讲述了Jimmy的“故事”，story“故事”符合。habit“习惯”，study“学习”，hobby“爱好”，均与描述内容不符。 10．句意：很快帮助来了。 人们捐赠自行车，说明“帮助”来了，help“帮助”符合。trouble“麻烦”，truth“真相”，fear“恐惧”，均与帮助不符。 11．句意：在新年那天，Jimmy把21辆中剩下的自行车送给了儿童之家。 上文提到他为每个孩子做一辆自行车，一共有二十一个孩子，此前只送出了两辆，这次送的就是二十一辆车中“余下的”部分。the rest of“剩余的”为固定短语，rest“剩余”符合。first“第一”，second“第二”，best“最好”，均与数量剩余的描述不符。 12．句意：他们的快乐再次激励了Jimmy，所以他决定继续制作。 受到激励“所以”继续，so“所以”符合，表结果。or“或者”，but“但是”，for“因为”，均与因果逻辑不符。 13．句意：记者问他：“你为什么要做这件事？” 吉米回答：“说实话，制作自行车这件事我是出于好意。” 记者想知道他做这件事的“原因”，Why“为什么”符合。Where“哪里”，When“何时”，How“如何”，均与原因询问不符。 14．句意：然而，帮助别人让我快乐。 Jimmy说帮助别人让“他”快乐，此处引用Jimmy本人的话，应选me“我”，作makes的宾语。them“他们”，him“他”，you“你”，均与Jimmy自己不符。 考点2025中考真题 （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。 【详解】1．句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 1．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 led领导；found发现；saved救；protected保护。根据“A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah”可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，故选A。 2．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 by通过；from从；with和；into转变成。根据“decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden”可知，将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园，此处是change...into...“将……转变成……”。故选D。 3．句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发，于是心想：“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？” fix修理；visit参观；try尝试；choose选择。根据“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, ‘Why not...it here?’”可知，萨拉心想“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”，故选C。 4．句意：这个项目最初只有几块花坛，但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。 dug挖；added添加；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were...”可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物，故选B。 5．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。 workers工人；leaders领导；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“The...are glad because they are useful for their lives.”可知，邻居们很高兴，故选C。 6．句意：萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。 start开始；think认为；argue争吵；join加入。根据“Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获).”可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。 7．句意：起初有些人对此持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。 worrying担心；hoping希望；planning计划；remembering记得。根据“Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused.”可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用，故选A。 8．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；finally最终。根据“it has...become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the...produce.”可知，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所，故选D。 9．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；magic有魔力的；unusual不寻常的。根据“enjoy the...produce”可知，享用新鲜的农产品，故选B。 10．句意：当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐，但他们却出乎所有人的意料，兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown...”可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。 11．句意：他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。 messages信息；symbols象征；changes改变；examples例子。根据“Their parents are really happy to see the...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴，故选C。 12．句意：该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。 cities城市；schools学校；streets街道；parks公园。根据“The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces.”可知，激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。 13．句意：“当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。 should应该；can会，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。 14．句意：这不仅仅关乎植物；更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。 plants植物；farms农场；stones石头；houses房子。根据“This isn’t just about...”可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，故选A。 （2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题） My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her 1 spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 2 . “Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy. “That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!” “Do real sheep eat these?” “They’re just for making the cupcakes look 1 !” I laughed too. Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 2 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go 1 as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 2 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then 3 a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 4 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 5 . “Now we’ll 6 the whole party!” Tex complained. Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we 7 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits 8 across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow!” I cried. “It’s like 9 !” “Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 1 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 2 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose! 1．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 2．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers 3．A．fresh B．cute C．clear D．sweet 4．A．bought B．made C．added D．ordered 5．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly 6．A．found B．left C．brought D．checked 7．A．tried B．marked C．mentioned D．repaired 8．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped 9．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 10．A．change B．organize C．share D．miss 11．A．spread out B．handed out C．cut out D．carried out 12．A．rode B．flew C．jumped D．climbed 13．A．wind B．magic C．music D．fog 14．A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．A．hide B．lose C．forget D．avoid 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在前往春季农场派对的途中经历了一系列意外，最终在意外的野外野餐中发现了自然的美好的故事。 1．句意：所以当Jen阿姨邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场聚会时，我真的很兴奋。 daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly年度的。根据“spring farm party”和常识可知，一年有四季，春天农场派对应是一年一次。故选D。 2．句意：我决定让这一天与众不同，所以我为聚会烤了纸杯蛋糕，并用一些糖果把它们装饰得像柔软的绵羊。 candies糖果；bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿；flowers花。根据“quickly stealing a candy”和“so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，是用糖果装饰纸杯蛋糕。故选A。 3．句意：它们只是为了让小蛋糕看起来可爱！ fresh新鲜的；cute可爱的；clear清楚的；sweet甜蜜的。根据语境，把纸杯蛋糕做得像羊，是为了让它们看起来“可爱”。故选B。 4．句意：他们加了这么多糖果，他们的纸杯蛋糕看起来更像奇怪的动物，而不是我的羊。 bought买；made制作；added添加；ordered命令。根据“They ... so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，他们在纸杯蛋糕上添加很多糖果，add符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：但事情并不像往常那样顺利。 badly差，拙劣地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文讲述了一系列不顺利的事情，所以此处是说事情进展得不像往常那样“顺利”。故选D。 6．句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。 found找到；left落下；brought带来；checked检查。根据“Then Mom realized she’d ... her wallet at home.”可知，妈妈意识到把钱包落在家里了。故选B。 7．句意：爸爸又试着走了一条新的小路，但那条小路只会把我们带得更远。 tried尝试；marked标记；mentioned提到；repaired修理。根据“a new back road”可知，作者的爸爸尝试开车走了一条小路。故选A。 8．句意：当我们在一个偏僻的地方时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停了下来。 appeared出现；arrived到达；stopped停止；dropped掉。根据“ our car started making a strange noise and”可知，车发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停止工作。故选C。 9．句意：“至少一个小时后才会有人来帮忙，”妈妈说，听起来很累。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文一系列不顺利的事情，外加车停止工作，由此推知妈妈的声音听起来有点疲惫。故选B。 10．句意：现在我们要错过整个聚会了！ change改变；organize组织；share分享；miss错过。根据“Help won’t come for at least an hour,”可知，救援至少一小时后才来，所以会错过聚会。故选D。 11．句意：起初，我们对此并不兴奋，但当我们摊开毯子开始吃的时候，神奇的事情发生了。 spread out摊开；handed out分发；cut out切断，关掉；carried out实施，执行。根据“the blanket”可知，此处指把毯子铺在草地上，即摊开毯子。故选A。 12．句意：不远处，两只小兔子跳过草地，开心地吃着东西。 rode骑；flew飞；jumped跳；climbed爬。根据“two small rabbits”可知，兔子应是蹦蹦跳跳地在草丛里穿梭。故选C。 13．句意：就像魔法一样！ wind风；magic魔法；music音乐；fog烟雾。根据“A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. ... flying into the sky in huge circles above us.”可知，看到众多鸟儿和美好的景象，感觉就像具有“魔法”一样。故选B。 14．句意：我们没能去Jen阿姨的农场，但没关系。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, ... that didn’t matter.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 15．句意：坐在田野里，在开阔的天空下享受着我的纸杯蛋糕，我明白了一件重要的事情：当事情不顺利时，失望可能隐藏着意想不到的奇迹。 hide隐藏；lose失去；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据“when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may ... unexpected wonders.”并结合作者一家的经历可知，当事情不顺利时，失望可能会“隐藏”意想不到的奇迹。故选A。 （2025年浙江省中考英语真题）Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “ 1 .” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma 2 three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with 3 challenges she would meet in school. She 4 her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. 5 that moment, she remembered her mom’s first 6 . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a 7 girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, 8 she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to 9 a lively game. She wanted to refuse. 10 , she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She 11 as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from 12 others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her 13 three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a 14 filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly 15 she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever 2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received 3．A．few B．main C．little D．much 4．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off 5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over 6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice 7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young 8．A．then B．but C．so D．since 9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do 10．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead 11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered 12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising 13．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s 14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time 15．A．how B．when C．what D．where 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种挑战：努力学习、友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满足，明白妈妈的这三个吻是指引她生活的指南针。 1．句意：随后，又一个吻落在了她的脸颊上，并伴随着“善良”这两个字。 hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她要“友善”，故选C。 2．句意：Emma收到了三个特别的吻。 accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送；received收到。根据“three special kisses”可知，收到了这三个特别的吻，故选D。 3．句意：妈妈的三次亲吻帮助Emma克服了她在学校可能会遇到的主要难题。 few很少；main主要的；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“challenges”可知，此空不能填little和much，而且此处表示肯定的含义，排除A，故选B。 4．句意：她去上数学课。 headed for前往；arrived at到达；ended up最终；put off推迟。根据“her math class”可知，前往上数学课的地方，故选A。 5．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 In在……里；On在……上；At在；Over超过。at that moment“在那一刻”，故选C。 6．句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一个建议。 letter信；note笔记；story故事；advice建议。根据前文可知，妈妈的三个吻其实是给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起了妈妈的第一个建议，故选D。 7．句意：在午餐时间，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 happy开心的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，这个女孩是新来的，故选B。 8．句意：第二次的吻让她意识到要善待他人，于是她走上前去，与那个女孩分享了自己的饼干，并与她交谈，以帮助她尽快熟悉新学校。 then然后；but但是；so所以；since自从，既然。“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”与“she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故选C。 9．句意：后来，在休息时间，她的朋友们叫她一起参加一场热闹的游戏。 join参加；quit退出；attend出席；do做。根据“She ran freely onto the field, laughing.”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个游戏，故选A。 10．句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。 Suddenly突然；Accidentally偶然地；Finally最终；Instead相反。根据“She wanted to refuse. ”可知，想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个吻，故选A。 11．句意：她一边玩着游戏一边欢呼雀跃，玩得真是非常开心。 cried哭泣；fought打架；ran跑；cheered欢呼。根据“laughing”及“had fun”可知，此处形容她愉快的心情，故选D。 12．句意：她的背包里装满了已完成的工作成果，她因帮助他人而内心充满温暖，她的精神也因欢笑和玩耍而振奋起来。 helping帮助；talking交谈；teaching教学；praising表扬。根据“shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”可知，因帮助了别人而内心充满温暖，故选A。 13．句意：她母亲的那三个简单的词语不仅仅是言语。 friend’s朋友的；mother’s妈妈的；sister’s姐妹的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据第一段可知，是妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种意思，故选B。 14．句意：它们就像指南针一般，引领着她走向充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天。 day天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。根据“filled with purpose, connection, and joy”可知，此处指充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天，故选A。 15．句意：她很清楚明天早上等待着她的会是什么情景：三道深情的吻，仿佛在告诉她：你可以再次勇敢地走向这个世界了。 how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词find的宾语，应填what，故选C。 （2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 1 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 2 my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 3 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 4 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 5 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 6 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 7 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 8 . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… 9 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 10 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 11 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。 【详解】46．句意：我们已经深入快乐森林公园的观鸟之旅六英里，却陷入了麻烦。 joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知发生了暴风雨，所以是陷入了麻烦。故选C。 1．句意：早晨，我们出发时天气晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“while we enjoyed the sunshine”可知是天气晴朗。故选A。 2．句意：我查了天气，可应用程序并没有警告我们。 warn警告；greet问候；cheat欺骗；fail失败。根据“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t...us”可知应用程序没有警告他们有暴风雨。故选A。 3．句意：别担心，也许你今天会得到一个更棒的礼物。 cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据“for your birthday”可知是生日礼物。故选D。 4．句意：我们注意到附近的一个休息区并冲进去。 missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到附近有一个休息区。故选B。 5．句意：我翻包时才发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。 closed关闭；searched搜索；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“my bag.”可知是在包里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。故选B。 6．句意：咱们一起分享吧。 shout喊叫；jump跳跃；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us”可知是他们一家人共用一个毯子。故选C。 7．句意：食物能让一切变得更好。 Medicine药物；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mom brought out a packet of cookies”可知食物让一切变得更好。故选D。 8．句意：她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。 rapidly迅速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Her calmness helped me breathe”可知妈妈很镇定，这让作者呼吸顺畅，easily符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我们只得放弃行程，往回走。 wait for等待；take up占据；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop”可知雨没有停止，所以放弃了旅行。故选D。 10．句意：地面湿滑，爸爸不断提醒我们要慢而小心。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据“The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心。故选A。 11．句意：他建议我们抓住树木，以免摔倒。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to”可知抓住树木，以免摔倒。故选C。 12．句意：我们是不是迷路了？ lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的。根据“so we couldn’t see the road clearly.”可知是看不清楚路，所以担心是否迷路了。故选A。 13．句意：永远记得带上它。 buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；pack打包。根据“See this? Always...one”可知是要带一个指南针，pack符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全地完成了这次旅行。 imagination想象力；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据上文内容可知，作者他们准备充分，所以安全到家了。故选B。 （2025年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 1 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 1 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 2 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 3 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 4 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 5 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 6 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 7 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 8 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 9 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 10 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 11 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 12 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 13 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 14 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 4．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 5．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 6．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 7．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 8．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 9．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 10．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 11．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 12．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 13．A．him B．them C．her D．us 14．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 15．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历。 【详解】61．句意：“伊莱扎，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候，你想做些什么呢？”伊莱扎的父亲问道。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.”可知，是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话，故选B。 1．句意：但我们会非常忙的，那样你就没法玩了。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。 2．句意：你愿意和她一起去吗？ miss思念；find发现；visit参观；join加入。根据“Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you...her?”可知，询问是否愿意和她一起去，故选D。 3．句意：我性格内向，在场上也不够灵活。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m...and not quick on the field.”可知，伊莱扎说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。故选A。 4．句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而嘲笑我。 listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m afraid others will...me for my bad performance.”可知，担心别人会嘲笑自己，故选D。 5．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“I know you may feel...to go to a new place and meet new people.”可知，要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心，故选A。 6．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；agreed同意。根据“But I think you’ll do fine”可知，是鼓励的话，故选B。 7．句意：如果我不能和你一起去的话，也许这个营地倒是个不错的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad...”可知，这个营地倒是个不错的选择，故选A。 8．句意：当伊莱扎在营地见到辛迪时，她们相拥而立，愉快地交谈着。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked...”可知，她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。 9．句意：令伊莱扎惊讶的是，她的队友们竟然选她当了队长！ interest兴趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“To Eliza’s..., her teammates chose her as their leader!”可知，她的队友们选她当了队长，让伊莱扎很惊讶，故选D。 10．句意：那天下午，他们学习了一些基本技能，比如带球奔跑以及相互传球。 handing处理；lending借出；passing传递；showing展示。根据“That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and...it to each other.”可知，相互传球，故选C。 11．句意：第二天，团队练习了更难的技能。 shared分享；reported报道；practiced练习；compared比较。根据“On the second day, the team...more difficult skills.”可知，团队练习了更难的技能，故选C。 12．句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们感到疲惫时，她都会鼓舞他们振作起来。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered...up.”可知，她都会鼓舞队友们振作起来，故选B。 13．句意：在伊莱扎的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。 returned返回；answered回答；improved提升；prepared准备。根据“With Eliza’s help, everyone...quickly.”可知，每个人都进步得很快，故选C。 14．句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好了。 story故事；plan计划；promise承诺；support支持。根据“Your...made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”可知，伊莱扎的支持让安妮感觉好多了，故选D。 （2025年河南省中考英语真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 【详解】76．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。 when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 1．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。 shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。 2．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？ collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。 3．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 4．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。 5．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。 funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。 6．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。 leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。 7．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。 chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。 8．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。 coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。 9．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。 slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。 10．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。 passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。 11．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。 sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。 12．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。 13．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。 trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。 14．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。 return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。 （2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 1 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 2 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 3 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 4 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 5 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 1 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 2 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 3 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 1 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 2 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 3 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 4 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 1 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 3．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 4．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 5．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 6．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 7．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 8．A．her B．it C．them D．us 9．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 10．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 11．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 12．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 13．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。 【详解】91．句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 1．句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 2．句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 3．句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 4．句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 5．句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 6．句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 7．句意：现在这是一场比赛：我们与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“与船赛跑”的行为，用代词us代指代我和表弟。故选D。 8．句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 9．句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 10．句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 11．句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 12．句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 13．句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 14．句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 （2025年江西省中考英语真题）Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 【详解】106．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。 poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 1．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。 2．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。 3．句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 4．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 5．句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。 ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 6．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。 7．句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。“worked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 8．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 9．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move...she got it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 10．句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。 because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years...her amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 11．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 12．句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。 stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。 13．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to...the game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 14．句意：她希望她们爱上运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。指代前文“young girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。 （2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling (骑自行车) trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8 . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged (绑上绷带的) in just five 9 time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my 15 . Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 1．A．helped B．hurt C．changed 2．A．nice B．difficult C．normal 3．A．used up B．built up C．picked up 4．A．repair B．design C．find 5．A．see B．explain C．understand 6．A．at least B．at most C．at last 7．A．worked B．went C．knocked 8．A．knees B．head C．arms 9．A．hours’ B．minutes’ C．seconds’ 10．A．quickly B．calmly C．carefully 11．A．memory B．reason C．discussion 12．A．forgot B．left C．invited 13．A．slowest B．healthiest C．luckiest 14．A．friends B．relatives C．strangers 15．A．thanks B．surprise C．regrets 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在巴西骑行时遭遇自行车故障，得到陌生人热心帮助的温暖故事。 【详解】121．句意： 我的膝盖受了一点伤，但是我的自行车前轮受损严重。 helped帮助；hurt伤害；changed改变。根据 “fell off my bike” 可知，摔倒后膝盖受伤。故选B。 1．句意： 这对我来说真是艰难的一天，而且我需要帮助。 nice美好的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据 “the front wheel was broken badly” 可知，自行车损坏严重，情况糟糕，因此是“艰难”的一天。故选B。 2．句意： 那时我记得几分钟前看到过一座房子，所以我扶起自行车开始步行。 used up用完；built up建立；picked up捡起/扶起。根据 “my bike and started walking” 可知，作者需要扶起自行车才能步行。故选C。 3．句意：除了“请”和“谢谢”，我不会说当地的语言，但是我需要工具修理自行车。 repair修理；design设计；find找到。根据 “the front wheel was broken” 可知，自行车需要修理。故选A。 4．句意： 我不知道如何解释发生了什么。 see看见；explain解释；understand理解。根据 “I didn’t speak the local language”和“how to... what happened” 可知，语言不通，难以解释发生了什么事情。故选B。 5．句意：我知道它并不完美，但至少它能告诉人们基本情况。 at least至少；at most至多；at last最后。根据 “it wouldn’t be perfect...” 及语境可知，app虽不完美，但至少能解决基本问题。故选A。 6．句意：我向房子走去，手里拿着应用程序，敲了敲门。 worked工作；went去；knocked敲。根据 “...on the door”及下文“ who answered the door”可知，此处指敲门。故选C。 7．句意： 开门的老妇人丽莎看着我，我坏掉的自行车和我的膝盖。 knees膝盖；head头；arms手臂。根据上文“my knees bandaged” 可知，前文提到膝盖受伤，此处应指膝盖。故选A。 8．句意： 我坐在椅子上，仅五分钟内，我的膝盖就被包扎好了。 hours’几小时的；minutes’几分钟的；seconds’几秒钟的。根据 “in just five… time” 可知，包扎是快速完成的，选“分钟”更合理。故选B。 9．句意： 我的事故很快变成了一场聚会。 quickly快速地；calmly平静地；carefully仔细地。根据 “Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.” 可知，五分钟内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。故选A。 10．句意： 古斯塔沃和一个邻居正在热烈地讨论修理我自行车轮子的最佳方法。 memory记忆；reason原因；discussion讨论。根据 “ enjoying a heated...about the best way to repair” 可知，这是关于修理的“讨论”。故选C。 11．句意： 但那天晚上，当丽莎和古斯塔沃送我回到酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。 forgot忘记；left离开/留下；invited邀请。根据 “...me at my hotel that night” 可知，作者被“留”在酒店。故选B。 12．句意： 但那天晚上，当丽莎和古斯塔沃送我回到酒店时，我吃饱喝足，自行车也被彻底修好，我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。 slowest最慢的；healthiest最健康的；luckiest最幸运的。根据 “a full stomach and a… repaired bike” 可知，作者因帮助感到幸运。故选C。 13．句意： 尽管事故前我们是陌生人，但是他们的行为给了我很大的鼓励。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人。根据上文 “I didn’t speak the local language” 可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不相识，是陌生人。故选C。 14．句意： 我不知道如何表达我的感谢。 thanks感谢；surprise惊讶；regrets后悔。根据 “their kindness continues to make me smile” 可知，作者想表达感谢。故选A。 （2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 1 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 2 . Do you know that a seed has its 3 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 4 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 5 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 6 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 7 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 8 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 9 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 10 it. “A seed like this should not be 11 ,” he said. After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 12 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 13 . Next, they keep the seeds 14 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 15 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out. 1．A．sand B．soil C．stones 2．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter 3．A．other B．half C．own 4．A．bank B．office C．school 5．A．same B．similar C．different 6．A．its B．their C．them 7．A．from B．with C．to 8．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces 9．A．have B．take C．make 10．A．inside B．outside C．beside 11．A．known B．broken C．saved 12．A．height B．growth C．weight 13．A．tests B．meets C．goals 14．A．cool B．cold C．warm 15．A．dream B．day C．way 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。 【详解】136．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。 sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。 1．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。 seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。 2．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？ other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。 3．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。 bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。 4．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。 5．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。 its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 6．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。 from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。 7．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。 groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。 8．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。 have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。 9．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。 inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。 10．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。 known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。 11．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。 height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。 12．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。 tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。 13．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。 14．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。 dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。 （2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1．A．before B．after C．until 2．A．how much B．how many C．how long 3．A．simple B．wrong C．same 4．A．diary B．letter C．book 5．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7．A．in B．near C．over 8．A．why B．because C．when 9．A．makes B．provides C．buys 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 11．A．your B．our C．their 12．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14．A．strong B．sick C．fat 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 【详解】151．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 1．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 2．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 3．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 4．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 5．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 6．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 7．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 8．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 9．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 10．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 11．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 12．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 13．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 14．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 （2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 2 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3 . On Bill’s 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 7 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 9 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 12 there. He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 15 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 1．A．busy B．happy C．boring 2．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 3．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 4．A．last B．best C．first 5．A．joked B．asked C．replied 6．A．window B．bag C．seat 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 9．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 10．A．all B．none C．one 11．A．its B．your C．her 12．A．work B．life C．weather 13．A．worse B．fewer C．more 14．A．well B．little C．fast 15．A．just B．nearly C．almost 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 【详解】166．句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。 1．句意：他的生活突然改变了。 changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。 2．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。故选B。 3．句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。 last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知，这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。 4．句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。 joked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。 5．句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。 window窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。 6．句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。 in用（语言/声音）；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“in a voice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。 7．句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。 suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。 8．句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“nodding was Bill’s only reply”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。 9．句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。 all全部；none没有；one一个。根据“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。 10．句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。 its它的；your你的；her她的。指代“the new world”用its。故选A。 11．句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。 work工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。 12．句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。 worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋友变多。故选C。 13．句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。 well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。 just仅仅；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。 1．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“ attractive and younger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。 in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“put creams...your face”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。 running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“running as a sport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。 4．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。 regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a sport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 5．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？ practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据“What other sport can be ”可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。 6．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。 interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据“everyday stresses”可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。 7．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！ guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据“I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much”可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据“way, sleep better, feel more relaxed”可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据“everyday stresses”可知是应对日常压力。故选B。 10．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。 speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk”可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。 support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据“this about four times a week”可知是一周重复四次。故选C。 12．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。 on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据“I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body”可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。 13．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。 more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据“as I got stronger”可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。 14．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据“I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running”可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 15．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！ Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“the case is”可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。 （2024年浙江省中考英语真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 1 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【详解】16．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 1．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 2．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 3．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 4．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 5．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 6．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 7．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 8．句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 9．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 11．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 12．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 13．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 14．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 （2024年青海省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 1 . One day, the boy 2 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 3 himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 4 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 5 , but the old man and the blind girl were 6 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 7 . “Why are people not cheering 8 me like before?” he asked his 9 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but 10 . During the second race, the boy took the 11 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 12 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 13 ?” The grandfather was happy. He 14 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 15 for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset 2．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of 3．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in 4．A．man B．uncle C．girl 5．A．first B．second C．third 6．A．never B．still C．ever 7．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful 8．A．in B．from C．for 9．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother 10．A．agreed B．stopped C．played 11．A．legs B．feet C．hands 12．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly 13．A．her B．him C．them 14．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried 15．A．sang B．worked C．cheered 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。 【详解】31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。 1．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。 2．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。 good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。 3．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。 man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。 4．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。 5．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。 6．句意：但他们保持安静。 quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。 7．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。 in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。 8．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。 9．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。 agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。 10．$ 专题19 完形填空（15空） 考点序号 & 名称 三年考情（分年份列出使用地市） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：河南、湖北武汉、江苏扬州、陕西、新疆、江苏连云港、湖北、江西2025：山东济南、江苏南通、浙江、湖北武汉、湖北、河南、江苏扬州、江西、内蒙古2024：河南、湖北武汉、江西、江苏南通、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春 1. 题型载体：15 空完形挖空单选考查，分 4 选（A/B/C/D）和 3 选（A/B/C）两种模式，名词空每篇 3–5 个；2. 出题形式：依托整篇短文语境辨析近义名词，不使用孤立单句出题；3. 命题素材：校园成长、邻里温情、传统文化、动物自然、寓言哲理、社会公益；4. 核心考查：①具象名词（职业、物品、地点、身体部位、自然事物）；②抽象名词 + 固定搭配（wisdom、courage、balance、progress、difference、memory 等），常考 make a difference、make progress、have a try 等短语；③名词比喻引申义（gourd 葫芦承载智慧、gloves 手套象征善意）；④易混名词区分 problem/question、advice/suggestion、chance/opportunity；5. 拓展考点：名词所有格、名词作定语变形、图文类名词常识（headphones、gourd 等配图词汇）；6. 命题趋势：空数增多导致名词考查密度加大，抽象名词和语境辨析占比更高，整体难度略高于 10 空完形。 考点 02 动词 & 动词短语辨析 2026：河南、湖北武汉、江苏扬州、陕西、新疆、江苏连云港、湖北、江西全部地市2025：山东济南、江苏南通、浙江、湖北武汉、湖北、河南、江苏扬州、江西、内蒙古全部地市2024：河南、湖北武汉、江西、江苏南通、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春全部地市 1. 题型载体：15 空完形核心高频考点，每套试卷 4–6 道动词空，占比最高；2. 出题形式：结合故事情节推进、人物动作、情感变化区分近义动词 / 短语；3. 命题素材：成长故事、助人善意、动物观察、寓言哲理、传统文化经历；4. 核心考查：实义动词词义（climb、hide、tie、repair、throw、encourage 等）；高频动词短语 give up、look around、pick up、put on、take off、spread out、hand out、cut out、carry out、stare at、escape from 等；时态与语态匹配（含被动语态考查）；动作情感区分；5. 拓展考点：及物 / 不及物动词区分；非谓语动词（不定式作宾补）；固定动宾搭配；6. 命题趋势：短语动词考查占比显著高于 10 空题型，上下文逻辑链条更长，需结合多处线索判断。 考点 03 形容词、副词词义辨析 2024、2025、2026 全国所有 15 空地市试卷全覆盖，单篇 3–5 空 1. 题型载体：15 空完形必考题，修饰人物性格、环境描写、心理活动的典型设空；2. 出题形式：依靠人物心情变化、事物特征、正反对比、程度副词选词；3. 命题素材：人物心理活动描写、场景环境渲染、事件感受表达；4. 核心考查：描述性格 / 情绪形容词（nervous、brave、responsible、surprised、scared、satisfied 等）；描述事物形容词；修饰动作副词（quickly、softly、carefully、angrily、bravely 等）；形容词 / 副词比较级；正反义对照；5. 拓展考点：-ed（人感受）/-ing（物特征）形容词区分；形容词作表语 / 定语辨析；6. 命题趋势：心理活动描写类形容词增多，情感线索贯穿全文，需结合故事走向判断。 考点 04 连词与逻辑关系 2024、2025、2026 全国各省市 15 空试卷全覆盖，单篇 2–3 道逻辑空 1. 题型载体：基础拉分考点，15 空题型逻辑空数量多于 10 空；2. 出题形式：依托前后句转折、因果、让步、条件、时间、并列逻辑设空；3. 高频连词：转折 but/though/although；因果 so/because；条件 if；时间 when/until/as soon as/before；并列 and；4. 解题依据：前后情节、情绪、事件变化线索，长文逻辑链更复杂；5. 命题趋势：让步状语从句（though/although）考查频次高于 10 空题型，需把握全文情感转折。 考点 05 介词、固定搭配 2024、2025、2026 全国各省市 15 空试卷均有考查，单篇 1–2 空 1. 考查分类：时间介词、方位介词、固定介词短语；2. 高频搭配：across the land、on one's back、because of、in front of、with the help of、be proud of、fall in love with；3. 素材依托：动作场景、方位描述、固定短语搭配；4. 命题趋势：全部依托固定短语记忆，结合语境可直接锁定答案，难度与 10 空持平。 考点 06 代词辨析（人称 / 不定 / 物主代词） 2026：新疆、江西2025：内蒙古、浙江2024：江西、黑龙江牡丹江、吉林长春 1. 考查分类：人称代词宾格；物主代词 his/her/their；不定代词 none/nobody；反身代词 himself/itself/themselves；2. 解题技巧：向前查找代词指代的前文人 / 事物，注意单复数匹配；3. 核心难点：反身代词与主语人称一致、不定代词数量范围区分；4. 出题形式：依托故事人物数量、自我感受、所属关系设空，考查频次略高于 10 空。 考点 07 从句与语法综合小空 2026：江苏扬州、湖北武汉2025：江苏南通、河南2024：黑龙江牡丹江、江西、吉林长春 1. 考查内容：宾语从句引导词（what/if/how）、定语从句关系词（who/which）、状语从句连词；2. 出题占比：15 空题型语法空略多于 10 空，每套 1–2 道，仍非核心重点；3. 拓展语法点：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）、被动语态、比较级句型；4. 判断技巧：先行词是人用 who、物用 which；宾语从句用陈述语序。 考点2026中考真题 （2026年河南省中考英语试题）“Now, children, we’re going to have a class play. It’s really a good way to show your 1 ,” said Ms. Lopez. “And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music.” I began to 2 . I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)! After I got home that day, Mom asked 3 , “You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?” I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 4 . “Perhaps there is something else you can do for the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play about?” Mom listened as I told her the 5 . We both laughed at the funny ending. “I have an idea,” said Mom. Then she led me to my room. “ 6 all your paintings,” Mom said, as she pointed to my walls. “You’re good at painting, 7 maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).” I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 8 in my mind of what I would do. The next day, I couldn’t 9 to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the scenery for the play. “What a 1 idea, Dion,” she replied. “I’m sure that you will do a great job!” On the night of the class play, I 2 the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so great that I was very 3 with all the work that I’d done. The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me and said, “On stage, Dion!” I 4 Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 5 loudly. I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 6 to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that. 1．A．prizes B．abilities C．results D．feelings 2．A．practice B．share C．move D．worry 3．A．coldly B．bravely C．softly D．angrily 4．A．problem B．dream C．mistake D．promise 5．A．purpose B．story C．reason D．choice 6．A．Look at B．Look for C．Give out D．Give away 7．A．but B．so C．if D．as 8．A．rule B．test C．picture D．lesson 9．A．manage B．agree C．refuse D．wait 10．A．simple B．strange C．wonderful D．crazy 11．A．started B．learned C．wrote D．watched 12．A．pleased B．bored C．busy D．patient 13．A．sent B．invited C．pushed D．followed 14．A．cheered B．reported C．answered D．sang 15．A．regretful B．nervous C．proud D．tired （2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We’re lucky to have Alice as our website editor (网站编辑),” Mr. Brown introduced me to his experienced reporters. “Her blog (博客) is 1 . We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online in order to get more readers reading it.” “We need a 2 story,” said Molly, the newspaper editor. I worked up my courage. “I could write something.” Molly didn’t look at me. “Report the hospital or the old people’s home. Their dining halls or something.” I 1 to report the old people’s home. I headed for its dining hall and looked around. Then I saw my neighbor old John go through a door for workers only. I followed him. The door led to a small room. Several people were lining up. I found a 2 dinner line! John saw me and asked, “Alice? Why are you here?” “Hm, I’m writing something for my newspaper, John,” I said. He 1 . “About the new special diet line.” “Special diet?” I smiled back and asked. “Yes, the old people’s home has 1 providing a separate line for people who have allergies (过敏) to foods like milk. Food allergies can be 2 ,” John explained. “Totally agree. After all, we want to live to be 200 years old,” one man in the line laughed. I took pages of notes. When I got back, I told Molly my idea. She thought this was exactly what we needed. She took away my 1 and hurried off to write her own article. Finally, it was time for me to put everything online. Molly sent me her article: AN OLD PEOPLE’S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD． Molly smiled. “Our big hit.” I never liked to 1 anyone. But the rules of journalism (新闻业) meant something. “I can’t post this. It’s not the 2 ,” I said. “The old people’s home is helping old people, not misleading them. This isn’t 3 journalism.” Mr. Brown asked, “Can you rewrite it?” I nodded and quickly created a true article: 1 . Mr. Brown read it. “Let’s 2 it.” “Fine,” said Molly. “But when nobody reads it, it won’t be my problem.” But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online. On Monday, Mr. Brown announced, “The Beacon is 1 again,” he smiled at me. “You’re the best 2 on the dining hall round.” I smiled. Following the rules — seeing truth and taking responsibility — helped the Beacon. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．simple D．empty 2．A．true B．short C．hot D．funny 3．A．pretended B．refused C．happened D．decided 4．A．long B．public C．secret D．straight 5．A．thought B．smiled C．repeated D．promised 6．A．started B．continued C．stopped D．finished 7．A．acceptable B．surprising C．embarrassing D．dangerous 8．A．notes B．foods C．articles D．newspapers 9．A．laugh at B．disagree with C．worry about D．listen to 10．A．time B．fact C．place D．choice 11．A．successful B．traditional C．responsible D．international 12．A．A SPECIAL B．A HERO C．A RULE D．A GAME 13．A．drop B．correct C．post D．save 14．A．sold B．recycled C．kept D．welcomed 15．A．reader B．waiter C．neighbor D．reporter （2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Among the activities during student orientation (迎新会), the balloon activity is my favorite. This year I worked with Mr Rodriguez. We moved the tables to make a big open space for a mountain of blue 1 . As the students entered, we handed each a sharp pencil and told them to get a balloon. Mr Rodriguez announced, “Let’s circle up. We’re going to play a game. If your balloon 2 the next minute, you get a prize. Go!” The room was in a mess as the kids ran around popping (使爆裂) one another’s balloons. Laughter, scream, and loud pops filled the room. Some kids hid under tables 3 others jumped on top of them. Even those who seemed 4 at first quickly started to pop others’ balloons happily. “Stop! Come back together and talk about what happened,” I shouted. As the kids formed a circle, they looked around to 1 a surviving balloon, a winner. “No one 2 . Everyone’s balloon is popped,” said a girl sadly. She’d spent the minute under the table, trying to 3 her balloon, but she failed. “If no one has a balloon, maybe the winner can be the person who popped 4 balloons,” offered a boy, who had popped a lot of balloons. “Yeah, I got seven of them,” offered another boy. A few others began to 5 their self-recorded scores. “We 6 said you had to pop anyone’s balloon to win,” said Mr Rodriguez calmly. “What? That is 7 ,” said the boy who popped seven balloons, “if no one popped anyone else’s balloon, then who would win?” “ 8 ,” said Mr Rodriguez. He let the students think about it for a while. I could see they were trying to 9 what it would be like when everyone could win. Mr Rodriguez started to describe our school. I then explained how success would look different for each of us. 10 didn’t have to come at the cost of anyone else. Each of us could be 11 . And we could help one another succeed as well. 1．A．tables B．balloons C．pencils D．circles 2．A．survives B．breaks C．allows D．avoids 3．A．until B．unless C．though D．while 4．A．active B．lucky C．shy D．forgetful 5．A．pay for B．search for C．prepare for D．stand for 6．A．agreed B．risked C．hurt D．won 7．A．protect B．present C．blow D．change 8．A．the biggest B．the smallest C．the most D．the fewest 9．A．save B．print C．reduce D．share 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom 11．A．endless B．careless C．meaningless D．helpless 12．A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．No one 13．A．check B．act C．imagine D．suggest 14．A．It B．He C．They D．We 15．A．careful B．colorful C．cheerful D．successful （2026年陕西省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Michael Greenberg lived in a large, busy city. Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the street. One 1 morning, Michael came out of his house later than usual. He had to 2 , or he would be late for work. Around the corner, he ran into an old man and the 3 fell down. Michael stopped to help him. He noticed that the old man didn’t have warm clothes and his 4 were blue with cold! To warm the man’s hands Michael 5 his gloves and gave them to the old man. The old man was amazed and he 6 Michael. That evening, Michael had no gloves. His hands got very cold. And he noticed some other 7 and homeless people with no gloves, too. Michael wanted to 8 them, so he went to a store and bought some gloves. The next morning, he saw a woman with two 9 in the street. They all had no gloves. Quickly, he opened his bag and took out some. The woman didn’t have 10 for gloves, so she said no. However, Michael still put the gloves on their hands. The gloves were very big for the children, but they were 11 with the gloves and expressed their thanks to him. That evening, Michael bought more gloves of different 12 — big for adults and smaller for children. The next day he gave them all away. After that, he always had gloves in his bag in winter. The homeless people soon knew Michael well. They called him “ 13 ” Greenberg. And so, for more than 25 years, Michael gave gloves to the poor people in the city. The name Gloves Greenberg became so 14 and more people took Michael’s example. A pair of gloves is a small thing, but it can make a 15 to the people in the city! 1．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 2．A．wait B．hurry C．call D．stand 3．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 4．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．ears 5．A．took off B．threw away C．put on D．got back 6．A．reminded B．refused C．forgot D．thanked 7．A．poor B．strong C．famous D．young 8．A．believe B．teach C．remember D．help 9．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 10．A．space B．time C．money D．luck 11．A．patient B．happy C．bored D．careless 12．A．materials B．colors C．sizes D．shapes 13．A．Shoes B．Gloves C．Glasses D．Socks 14．A．long B．strange C．popular D．unknown 15．A．sudden change B．new start C．clear mark D．big difference （2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At the top of the Huaguo Mountain, there was a special stone. It took in light 1 the sun and the moon. Years later, a little life 2 inside the stone. One day, the stone broke into pieces. A stone egg came out. When the wind blew it, it turned into a stone monkey. He looked 3 and lively. He greeted the world around him and then 4 the other monkeys. The little monkey enjoyed 5 life on the mountain. One summer day, all monkeys felt really hot. They walked along a river and found a 6 waterfall. “Let’s make a 7 . Who jumps through the waterfall will be our king,” they said. The other monkeys were 8 afraid to try. 9 the stone monkey was really brave. He jumped straight into the waterfall without thinking 10 . To his joy, there was a nice cave (洞穴) behind the waterfall. It was 11 enough for all monkeys to live in. He told the other monkeys the good news. They followed him into the cave and lived there happily. They loved and trusted him, so they 12 the promise to make him their king. People later called him the Monkey King. Everyone has a 13 to be great. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up 14 . Just like the Monkey King, we should try bravely and make our dream 15 . 1．A．to B．from C．for 2．A．grew B．died C．disappeared 3．A．sick B．cute C．quiet 4．A．left B．fought C．joined 5．A．his B．him C．he 6．A．boring B．dirty C．great 7．A．joke B．deal C．mistake 8．A．too B．hardly C．seldom 9．A．Or B．So C．But 10．A．twice B．two C．second 11．A．dark B．far C．big 12．A．asked B．kept C．broke 13．A．duty B．rule C．chance 14．A．slowly B．easily C．suddenly 15．A．come true B．come up C．come in （2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 1 , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 2 . But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 3 too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 4 Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 5 with home-cooked foods. I felt so 6 being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma 7 the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 8 to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 9 it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out 10 special family and holiday meals. I brought it along 11 our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 12 it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 13 them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 14 cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 15 many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 1．A．lost B．hurt C．locked D．dressed 2．A．yard B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．refused B．forgot C．enjoyed D．taught 5．A．fixed B．covered C．compared D．painted 6．A．sleepy B．lonely C．special D．afraid 7．A．left B．designed C．bought D．repaired 8．A．showed it off B．put it away C．picked it up D．handed it in 9．A．Hide B．Drop C．Wear D．Use 10．A．of B．for C．from D．between 11．A．when B．until C．before D．though 12．A．cut B．spread C．burnt D．sold 13．A．invited B．allowed C．advised D．ordered 14．A．cheap B．strange C．homemade D．long-lost 15．A．prevent B．change C．escape D．expect （2026年湖北省中考英语试题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Wow, so many cars!” Lily said. She stood in the parking lot next to the Elephant Home with her friends and other volunteers. They were ready to 1 those cars. Every clean car meant more money to help the elephants. “Drive over here!” Lily shouted, “We’ll give your car a new 2 .” The first cars came in and the kids started. Sam was brushing a white dirty car. “It’s really a big 3 !” His cleaning took a long time. Amy just 4 washing a red car. “Yeah! It’s clean now.” Some curious elephants gathered by the fence (栅栏). One trumpeted (吼叫) loudly, then another and another. “They’re 1 .” Amy explained. “They make that sound when they’re excited.” “ 1 ! Sounds like saying hello.” Lily laughed. For a while, 2 went well. Cars got washed and drivers drove away gladly. However, the summer heat made the car wash harder, and soon the kids’ energy 3 . “I can’t stand it any longer.” Sam said. “I know.” Lily agreed. “But many cars are waiting.” “I need a 1 .” Sam sat on the ground. “Me, too.” Amy followed. “Come on! For the elephants!” Lily called, 1 she also wanted to stop. Lily looked at the lovely 2 . They were playing with water joyfully. She 3 to join them. Nice dream, but back to work. She walked 4 toward the next car. Suddenly, a big stream (流) of water poured down on the car. Then another stream 5 another car. Lily looked back in surprise. The elephants were shooting water at cars. “They’re helping us!” The kids cheered up. A new rush of 6 ran through them. The elephants watered, the kids brushed, and the drivers happily paid double. No car wash had ever been so successful! 1．A．wash B．drive C．buy D．fix 2．A．size B．color C．look D．name 3．A．dream B．job C．subject D．sale 4．A．finished B．imagined C．suggested D．avoided 5．A．hungry B．afraid C．lonely D．happy 6．A．Great B．Guess C．Please D．Sorry 7．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 8．A．got up B．grew up C．came out D．ran out 9．A．talk B．rest C．room D．game 10．A．because B．if C．though D．until 11．A．drivers B．friends C．elephants D．volunteers 12．A．wished B．forgot C．began D．promised 13．A．secretly B．nervously C．actively D．slowly 14．A．shut B．hit C．hurt D．left 15．A．sound B．water C．energy D．wind （2026年江西省中考英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and fixed it up. The next week, he bought another used bike and 1 it, too. Instead of keeping them for himself, he decided to 2 them to a nearby children’s home, where twenty-one kids lived. On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s 3 . “These two bikes are for you,” said Jimmy. Then two boys got on the bikes 4 . They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel 5 . But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to 6 , he thought, “I am going to make a bike for each child for the New Year.” However, he faced a 7 . He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even if he could, how would he ever 8 the old bikes? That was hundreds of dollars. By August, he had 9 made another three bikes and this made him worried. Luckily, a neighbor wrote a letter describing Jimmy’s 10 to the local newspaper. Soon 11 arrived. People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door. On New Year’s Day, Jimmy sent the 12 of the twenty-one bikes to the children’s home. Once again, they rushed out to ride. Their happiness inspired Jimmy again, 13 , he decided to keep on building. Over four years, Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away. When reporters asked him, “ 14 do you do it?” Jimmy replied, “True, it’s nice of me to make the bikes. However, helping others makes 15 happy. So partly, I do it for myself.” 1．A．painted B．washed C．repaired D．returned 2．A．throw B．give C．lend D．sell 3．A．home B．playground C．hospital D．school 4．A．secretly B．suddenly C．angrily D．excitedly 5．A．bored B．shocked C．proud D．upset 6．A．watch B．speak C．run D．ride 7．A．change B．danger C．deal D．problem 8．A．sell out B．pay for C．pick up D．put away 9．A．only B．already C．even D．never 10．A．habit B．study C．story D．hobby 11．A．trouble B．help C．truth D．fear 12．A．first B．second C．best D．rest 13．A．so B．or C．but D．for 14．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 15．A．them B．me C．him D．you 考点2025中考真题 （2025年山东省济南市中考英语真题）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses （2025年江苏省南通市中考英语真题） My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her 1 spring farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated them to look like soft sheep by using some 2 . “Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy. “That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!” “Do real sheep eat these?” “They’re just for making the cupcakes look 1 !” I laughed too. Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They 2 so many candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep. “Time to go now,” Dad announced. But things didn’t go 1 as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d 2 her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long way to find one. Dad then 3 a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and 4 . “Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding 5 . “Now we’ll 6 the whole party!” Tex complained. Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we weren’t excited about it, but as we 7 the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened. A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits 8 across the grass, happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky in huge circles above us. “Wow!” I cried. “It’s like 9 !” “Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!” We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, 1 that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望) may 2 unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose! 1．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 2．A．candies B．bananas C．tomatoes D．flowers 3．A．fresh B．cute C．clear D．sweet 4．A．bought B．made C．added D．ordered 5．A．badly B．freely C．quietly D．smoothly 6．A．found B．left C．brought D．checked 7．A．tried B．marked C．mentioned D．repaired 8．A．appeared B．arrived C．stopped D．dropped 9．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 10．A．change B．organize C．share D．miss 11．A．spread out B．handed out C．cut out D．carried out 12．A．rode B．flew C．jumped D．climbed 13．A．wind B．magic C．music D．fog 14．A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．A．hide B．lose C．forget D．avoid （2025年浙江省中考英语真题）Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “ 1 .” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma 2 three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with 3 challenges she would meet in school. She 4 her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. 5 that moment, she remembered her mom’s first 6 . She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a 7 girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, 8 she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to 9 a lively game. She wanted to refuse. 10 , she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She 11 as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from 12 others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her 13 three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a 14 filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly 15 she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 1．A．hardworking B．polite C．kind D．clever 2．A．accepted B．took C．sent D．received 3．A．few B．main C．little D．much 4．A．headed for B．arrived at C．ended up D．put off 5．A．In B．On C．At D．Over 6．A．letter B．note C．story D．advice 7．A．happy B．new C．beautiful D．young 8．A．then B．but C．so D．since 9．A．join B．quit C．attend D．do 10．A．Suddenly B．Accidentally C．Finally D．Instead 11．A．cried B．fought C．ran D．cheered 12．A．helping B．talking C．teaching D．praising 13．A．friend’s B．mother’s C．sister’s D．grandma’s 14．A．day B．moment C．morning D．time 15．A．how B．when C．what D．where （2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 1 . In the morning, we set out in 2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t 3 us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me. “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer 4 for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 1 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 2 my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s 3 ,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “ 4 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 5 . Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to 6 the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 7 . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 8 . The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we… 9 ?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always 10 one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 11 , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 1．A．joy B．peace C．trouble D．place 2．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 3．A．warn B．greet C．cheat D．fail 4．A．cake B．course C．program D．gift 5．A．missed B．noticed C．built D．reached 6．A．closed B．searched C．dropped D．tidied 7．A．shout B．jump C．share D．continue 8．A．Medicine B．Drink C．Exercise D．Food 9．A．rapidly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily 10．A．wait for B．take up C．pay for D．give up 11．A．careful B．friendly C．silent D．active 12．A．sit B．sleep C．fall D．run 13．A．lost B．hurt C．busy D．late 14．A．buy B．borrow C．raise D．pack 15．A．imagination B．preparation C．invitation D．situation （2025年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 1 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 1 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 2 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 3 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 4 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 5 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 6 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 7 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 8 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 9 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 10 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 11 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 12 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 13 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 14 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 1．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 4．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 5．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 6．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 7．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 8．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 9．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 10．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 11．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 12．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 13．A．him B．them C．her D．us 14．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 15．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support （2025年河南省中考英语真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean （2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 1 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 2 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 3 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 4 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 5 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 1 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 2 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 3 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 1 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 2 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 3 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 4 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 1 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 3．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 4．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 5．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 6．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 7．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 8．A．her B．it C．them D．us 9．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 10．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 11．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 12．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 13．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded （2025年江西省中考英语真题）Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them （2025年内蒙古自治区中考英语真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling (骑自行车) trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I 1 my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to 4 the bike. I had no idea how to 5 what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but 6 it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my 8 . She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged (绑上绷带的) in just five 9 time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was 10 becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my 15 . Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 1．A．helped B．hurt C．changed 2．A．nice B．difficult C．normal 3．A．used up B．built up C．picked up 4．A．repair B．design C．find 5．A．see B．explain C．understand 6．A．at least B．at most C．at last 7．A．worked B．went C．knocked 8．A．knees B．head C．arms 9．A．hours’ B．minutes’ C．seconds’ 10．A．quickly B．calmly C．carefully 11．A．memory B．reason C．discussion 12．A．forgot B．left C．invited 13．A．slowest B．healthiest C．luckiest 14．A．friends B．relatives C．strangers 15．A．thanks B．surprise C．regrets （2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 1 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 2 . Do you know that a seed has its 3 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 4 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 5 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 6 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 7 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 8 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 9 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 10 it. “A seed like this should not be 11 ,” he said. After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 12 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 13 . Next, they keep the seeds 14 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 15 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out. 1．A．sand B．soil C．stones 2．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter 3．A．other B．half C．own 4．A．bank B．office C．school 5．A．same B．similar C．different 6．A．its B．their C．them 7．A．from B．with C．to 8．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces 9．A．have B．take C．make 10．A．inside B．outside C．beside 11．A．known B．broken C．saved 12．A．height B．growth C．weight 13．A．tests B．meets C．goals 14．A．cool B．cold C．warm 15．A．dream B．day C．way （2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1．A．before B．after C．until 2．A．how much B．how many C．how long 3．A．simple B．wrong C．same 4．A．diary B．letter C．book 5．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7．A．in B．near C．over 8．A．why B．because C．when 9．A．makes B．provides C．buys 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 11．A．your B．our C．their 12．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14．A．strong B．sick C．fat 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t （2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 2 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3 . On Bill’s 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 7 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 9 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 12 there. He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 15 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 1．A．busy B．happy C．boring 2．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 3．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 4．A．last B．best C．first 5．A．joked B．asked C．replied 6．A．window B．bag C．seat 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 9．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 10．A．all B．none C．one 11．A．its B．your C．her 12．A．work B．life C．weather 13．A．worse B．fewer C．more 14．A．well B．little C．fast 15．A．just B．nearly C．almost 考点2024中考真题 （2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever （2024年浙江省中考英语真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 1 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed （2024年青海省中考英语真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 1 . One day, the boy 2 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 3 himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 4 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 5 , but the old man and the blind girl were 6 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 7 . “Why are people not cheering 8 me like before?” he asked his 9 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but 10 . During the second race, the boy took the 11 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 12 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 13 ?” The grandfather was happy. He 14 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 15 for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset 2．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of 3．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in 4．A．man B．uncle C．girl 5．A．first B．second C．third 6．A．never B．still C．ever 7．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful 8．A．in B．from C．for 9．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother 10．A．agreed B．stopped C．played 11．A．legs B．feet C．hands 12．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly 13．A．her B．him C．them 14．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried 15．A．sang B．worked C．cheered （2024年湖北省中考英语真题）Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 1 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 1 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 1 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 2 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 3 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 1 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 1 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 1 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 2 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 3 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 4 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 5 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 4．A．or B．so C．and D．but 5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 9．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories （2024年河南省中考英语真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones. With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 10 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 1．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange 2．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction 3．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for 4．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes 5．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered 6．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing 7．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise 8．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed 9．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share 10．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely 11．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings 12．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced 13．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 14．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 15．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy （2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 5 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 3．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．only C．also D．still 10．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free （2024年江西省中考英语真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 4 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 1 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 2 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 3 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 4 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 5 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 6 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 7 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 8 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 9 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 8．A．his B．her C．its D．their 9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 10．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 15．A．across B．with C．into D．under （2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous （2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 1 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 2 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 3 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 4 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 5 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. 6 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 7 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 8 brings a solution (解决方法).” He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 9 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 10 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 11 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 12 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 13 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 14 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). This story reminds us that we can 15 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．A．late B．boring C．hard 2．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 3．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 4．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible 5．A．what B．how C．who 6．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as 7．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 8．A．problem B．suggestion C．game 9．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 10．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 11．A．decision B．purpose C．method 12．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like 13．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 14．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 15．A．find B．overcome C．meet （2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 6 from practicing over and over again. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 2．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized 3．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 4．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 5．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received 6．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 7．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 8．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 9．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 10．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important 11．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites 12．A．on B．down C．off D．away 13．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 14．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 15．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题19完形填空 (15空) 答案版 @ 考点2026中考真题 1.B2.D 3.C4.A5.B 6.A7.B 8.C 9.D10.C11.D12.A13.D14.A15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C27.A 28.C29.D 30.D 31.B 32.A33.D 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A 118 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 53.D 54.A55.C56.B57.C 58.B 59.C60. D 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.B 68. A 69.C70.A71.C 72.B73.C 74.B75.A 76.D 77.C78.A 79.C 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.B 84.D85.B 86.A 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.D 91.A 92.C 93.B 94.A95.D 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.B 100.C 101.C 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.C 106.C 107.B 108.A 109.D 110.C 111.D 112.D 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.B 117.D 118.A 119.C 218 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 120.B @ 考点2025中考真题 1.B2.A3.D 4.C5.B 6.C7.D 8.A 9.D10.B 11.D12.C13.C14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B25.D 26.A27.C28.B 29.C30 A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C36.D 37.B 38.C39.A40.A 41.D42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.A49.D 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B 318 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.C72.C 73.B 74.C75. D 76.A 77.C78.D 79.A 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A86.B 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.A 92.C 93.A94.D 95.B 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.A 101.B 102.C 103.C 104.D 105.B 106.B 107.D 108.A 109.A 110.c 111.D 112.B 113.D 114.C115.C116.A117.B 118.C119.A 120.D 418 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 121.B 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.B 126.A 127.C 128.A 129.B 130.A 131.C 132.B 133.C 134.C 135.A 136.B 137.B 138.C139.A 140.C141.B 142.A 143.A 144.C145.A146.C147.B 148.A149.B 150.C 151.B 152.A 153.C 154.B 155.A156.C 157.B 158.A 159.B 160.A 161.C162.A 163.C 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.A 168.B 169.C170.C 171.C172.A 173.B 174.A175.C176.A177.B 178.C179.A 180.A 518 画学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 ©y 考点2024中考真题 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B 9.B 10.A11.C12.D13.D14.C15.A 【知识点】健康与运动 16.B 17.C18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C22.D 23.A24.D 25.A26.B 27.B 28.C29.C 30.A 【知识点】明友、叙事忆旧 31.B 32.A33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C44.B 45. C 【知识点】哲理感悟 46.A47.C48.C 49.D50.B51.A 52.D 53.B54.B55.D56.A57.A58.C59.B 618 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 60.D 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友、个人经历 61.A62.C63.B 64.B 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.C69.A70.C71.D 72.B73.B 74.C75. A 【知识点】家人和亲人、其他人 76.D77.B78.A 79.C 80.B 81.B 82.C 83. D 84.D85.D 86.C 87.A 88.B89.C 90.A 【知识点】人与动植物、个人经历 91.D 92.A93.B 94.C 95.D 96.C97.C 98.A 99.C 100.D 101.B 102.D 103.B 104.A 105.A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 106.B 107.D108.C 109.C 110.B 111.D 112.A 718 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 113.C 114.A 115.D 116.B 117.D 118.B 119.A 120.A 【知识点】叙事忆旧 121.C 122.A 123.B 124.C 125.A 126.C 127.B 128.A 129.A 130.C 131.B 132.C 133.B 134.A 135.B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 136.A 137.D 138.C 139.B 140.C 141.B 142.C 143.B 144.D 145.A146.D 147.B148.B 149.D 150.A 【知识点】健康与运动、中华文化、个人经历 818