Unit 1 课时7 Section B Project(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-07-20
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摘要:

该初中英语教学设计聚焦“今昔生活对比”,核心运用used to和现在完成时描述变化。通过“时光博物馆”情境导入,承接前六课时语法基础,转向家庭代际话题,提供问题模板、展示框架等学习支架,引导综合运用语言。 以项目式学习为主线,融合合作探究与任务型教学,通过头脑风暴、设计问卷、模拟采访、成果展示等环节,提升语言能力和思维品质,增强文化意识中的代际情感认同。为教师提供完整流程与支架,助力高效教学,促进学生合作与表达能力发展。

内容正文:

基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计 科目 英语 授课教材 人教版九年级上册 授课题目 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Project 课时 课型 第7课时 项目课 主题情境 人与社会(代际对比、社会发展、家乡变迁) 授课教师 语篇研读 【What】 本课核心语篇为项目式学习(Project)的指导框架、过程性文本范例与产出性文本。指导框架清晰设定了“对比今昔生活”的四步项目流程(4a-4e)。过程性文本包括小组讨论记录(头脑风暴10件重要事情)、结构化的问题清单(4b调查问卷)、采访记录(4c)和差异对比表(4d)。产出性文本是学生展示的演讲稿范例(4e),包含完整的开头、正文(3个方面对比)和结尾。辅助语篇包括项目反思问题、语言点讲解和综合练习。【Why】 旨在通过“采访长辈、对比今昔”这一真实的、挑战性的项目任务,驱动学生综合运用本单元所学的used to和现在完成时来描述变化。引导学生从被动接受者转变为主动探索者和表达者,在模拟真实社会交往的过程中,完成从语言学习到实际应用、从知识接受到创造性产出的跨越。最终培养学生的信息搜集能力、对比分析能力、口语表达能力和对家乡、家庭的情感认同。 【How】 采用完整的“项目式学习”模式。教学路径遵循“情境导入-知识激活-任务解析-合作探究-成果展示-评价反思”。项目任务(采访并展示今昔对比)目标明确,步骤清晰(头脑风暴-设计问卷-采访-列差异-展示)。提供的4b问题清单和4e展示框架为学生搭建了强有力的内容与结构支架。展示、投票与反思环节则将学习成果可视化,并深化了主题意义。 学情分析 学生经过本单元前六课时的系统学习,已熟练掌握used to和现在完成时的用法,能用这两种时态描述环境和社会变化。本课将话题转向自身家庭,学生有切身感受,对“采访长辈”这一活动充满好奇和兴趣。但部分学生可能缺乏设计调查问卷的经验,在采访中不知如何提问和追问;在整理信息时可能遗漏关键细节;在展示时可能因紧张而表达不畅。需要教师提供明确的问题模板、展示框架和语言支架,并通过小组合作降低个体压力。 课标要求 ● 能围绕相关话题,根据语境要求,综合运用所学语言进行口头和书面表达。 ● 能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。 ● 能就所听、所读、所看内容进行简短描述或表达个人观点。 ● 能尝试运用不同的学习资源,完成学习任务。 教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 通过阅读项目指导和范例,理解项目流程(4a-4e)和展示框架(Introduction-Body-Conclusion);回顾并运用used to和现在完成时描述变化;通过观察范例,概括展示文稿的基本结构。(学习理解) 2. 以小组为单位,合作完成头脑风暴(4a)、设计调查问卷(4b)、模拟采访(4c)、整理差异(4d)等任务;运用展示框架和核心句型,撰写并演练自己的展示稿。(应用实践) 3. 在全班面前进行口头展示,清晰、自信地对比今昔生活;参与投票和反思,评价他人展示,思考变化的意义;结合自身经历,表达对家乡或家庭变化的感受。(迁移创新) 教学 重难点 重点:​ 掌握项目流程,合作完成采访、整理差异和展示准备;能运用used to和现在完成时进行今昔对比的口头表达。 难点:​ 在有限时间内高效完成小组讨论与任务分工;在展示中脱稿、流畅、有感情地进行对比介绍。 核心语言 【项目流程与讨论语言】 头脑风暴:We think the 10 most important things are... 设计问卷:What were computers like when you were young? How did you get to school? What did you do for entertainment? 采访用语:Excuse me, could I ask you some questions? Can you tell me more? Thank you. 对比表达:In the past, people used to... But now, people... There were no... Now there are... It used to take... Now it takes... ...has/have become... Great changes have taken place in... 【展示结构与句型】 开头:Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share with you the differences between my ______'s life and my life. 正文(3-4个方面):First, let's talk about... Second, let's look at... Third, let's talk about... 结尾:Great changes have taken place in... I feel... because... Change is the opportunity to create a better future. 教学工具 PPT课件、视频资源(Lead-in)、采访记录表(打印版)、差异对比表(4d)、展示框架范例、A4纸、彩笔(可选)、投票贴纸 教学策略 项目式学习、合作学习法、任务型教学法、展示评价法 教学过程 教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图 Part1: Lead-in (5min) 1. Scenario Setup:​ Announce: “Next week we will have a 'Time Museum' exhibition in our class. You need to interview your parents or grandparents about their lives when they were your age, compare the differences, and give a presentation.” Show the PPT slide with the museum image. 2. Project Mission:​ State clearly: “Today, we will complete this project step by step! By the end of this class, you will have prepared everything you need for your presentation.” 3. Motivation Question:​ Ask: “Are you curious about what life was like when your parents/grandparents were your age? What do you think might be different?” Elicit a few quick responses. 1. Listen to the scenario and get excited about the “Time Museum” exhibition. 2. Understand the ultimate goal of today’s project. 3. Think about the differences they expect to find and share briefly. 1. 通过“时光博物馆”情境创设,赋予项目真实意义,激发学生的参与热情和好奇心。 2. 明确今日任务与最终产出,使学生有清晰的目标感。 3. 通过简短的预判讨论,激活学生的背景知识,为后续采访做好准备。 效果评价:观察学生对“时光博物馆”的反应和参与度。通过学生的预判分享,评估其对代际差异的关注程度。 Part 2: Pre-project (8min) 1. Language Review – Describing Changes:​ Show PPT slides with pictures (black-and-white TV vs smart TV, bike vs bus, small houses vs tall buildings, letters vs mobile phones). Guide Ss to complete sentences using “used to” and present perfect. Example: “In the past, people used to watch black-and-white TVs. Now they have smart TVs.” 2. Structure Review:​ Present the “Describing Changes” table on PPT: Past (used to do, There were no..., It took...) vs Now (Now... have/has..., There are..., It takes...). 3. Project Steps Overview:​ Show the 5-step project roadmap: Step 1: Brainstorm (4a) → Step 2: Design a survey (4b) → Step 3: Interview others (4c) → Step 4: List the differences (4d) → Step 5: Give a presentation (4e). Explain each step briefly. 4. Presentation Frame Preview:​ Show the sample presentation structure (Introduction, Body with 3 aspects, Conclusion) and the sample script from PPT. 1. Observe pictures and orally complete sentences using “used to” and present perfect, reviewing target grammar. 2. Take note of the comparison sentence patterns. 3. Understand the 5 steps of the project and what they will do in each step. 4. Read the sample presentation and get familiar with the expected output format. 1. 通过图片对比复习本单元核心语法和句型,激活已有语言储备。 2. 系统梳理描述变化的句型结构,为学生提供语言支架。 3. 清晰呈现项目流程,帮助学生建立行动路线图,减少迷茫。 4. 提前展示范例,让学生对最终产出有直观认识,降低焦虑。 效果评价:通过集体回答检查学生对used to和现在完成时的掌握情况。通过提问“What is Step 2?”等,确认学生对项目步骤的理解。观察学生对范例展示的反应,判断其是否理解了展示结构。 Part 3: While- project(20min) 1. Step 1: Brainstorm (4a):​ In groups of 4, have Ss think of 10 things that are important in life. Show the example categories (technology, environment, transport, entertainment, education, housing, medical care, etc.). Groups discuss and write down their list. 2. Step 2: Design a Survey (4b):​ Based on the 10 things, each group designs a survey questionnaire for interviewing parents/grandparents. Provide the sample questions on PPT. Groups can add their own questions. 3. Step 3: Interview Others (4c):​ Since actual interviews cannot be done in class, conduct a simulated interview. Each group chooses one member to act as the “elder” (parent/grandparent), and another member as the interviewer. They role-play using the designed questions. Alternatively, if time permits, have Ss actually interview each other about their real family members. 4. Step 4: List the Differences (4d):​ After the interview (simulated or real), groups work together to list the differences between then and now. Use the “Useful Patterns for Comparison” from PPT. Each group fills in a comparison table. 1. Work in groups to brainstorm and write down 10 important life aspects. 2. Design a survey questionnaire collaboratively, writing questions in English. 3. Participate in role-play interviews, practicing asking and answering questions politely. 4. Fill in the comparison table, using the target sentence patterns to record differences. 1. 头脑风暴活动帮助学生打开思路,确定采访的方向和内容。 2. 设计问卷锻炼学生的提问能力和语言组织能力,为真实采访做准备。 3. 角色扮演模拟采访过程,让学生在实际操作中练习礼貌用语和追问技巧,降低真实采访的紧张感。 4. 差异对比表将采访信息结构化,为后续展示提供素材。 效果评价:巡视各组,检查头脑风暴列表的丰富性和合理性。检查调查问卷的问题数量和质量,评估学生提问的针对性。观察角色扮演的流畅度和礼貌用语的运用。检查差异对比表的填写情况,评估信息整理的完整性。 Part 4: Post- project (10min) 1. Step 5: Give a Presentation (4e):​ Each group prepares a short presentation (1-2 minutes) based on their comparison table. Provide the presentation framework on PPT (Introduction, Body with 3-4 aspects, Conclusion). Give groups 2 minutes to rehearse. 2. Class Presentations:​ Invite 2-3 groups to present in front of the class. Encourage them to speak clearly and confidently. Other students listen attentively. 3. Peer Voting:​ After all presentations, have students vote for the best presentation using stickers or show of hands. Criteria: clearest comparison, best use of grammar, most interesting content. 4. Guided Reflection:​ Lead a whole-class discussion using the reflection questions from PPT: What do you think brings about changes? Which changes impressed you most? Can you use simple past and present perfect to talk about changes? What is one change you would like to see in yourself? 1. Rehearse the presentation in groups, using the framework and language support. 2. Selected groups present their findings to the class. Other students listen and take notes. 3. Vote for the best presentation based on given criteria. 4. Reflect on the questions, share thoughts about changes and personal growth. 1. 展示环节是项目成果的最终呈现,锻炼学生的口语表达和公众演讲能力。 2. 同伴倾听和投票增强了活动的互动性和仪式感,促进学生互相学习。 3. 反思环节引导学生从项目体验中提炼主题意义,深化对“变化”的理解,并联系自身。 效果评价:通过小组展示,评估学生是否能综合运用used to和现在完成时进行有条理的对比描述,以及表达的流利度和自信心。通过投票结果和反思回答,评估学生对项目主题的理解深度和个人感悟。 Part 5: Summary (4min) Use the PPT summary slide to review the key language. Follow the teacher to review the key points of the project. 对项目学习进行整体回顾,肯定学生的努力与成果,强化单元核心语言与人文主题,为单元学习画上圆满句号。 Part 6: Language points (5min) Explain the key new vocabulary from the project context. Listen, take notes on usage, collocations, and example sentences. 结合项目语境(故事中可能用到)和练习,讲解两个重点词汇,加深理解,扩大积极词汇量,为学生的精准表达提供更多选择。 Part 7: Exercise (3min) T assigns the test. Complete the exercises independently. Check answers with the teacher. 通过针对性练习,在项目活动后及时巩固本单元的语言基础知识,确保语言掌握的扎实度。 Part 8: Homework 基础作业:​ 采访你的父母或祖父母,完成4c的采访记录表,至少记录5个问题的答案;根据采访记录,完成4d的今昔对比表格,至少写出5个差异。 进阶作业:​ 将展示内容写成一篇完整的短文(80-100词),要求:使用used to do和现在完成时;包含开头、正文、结尾三段;表达个人感受。 拓展作业:​ 制作一张英文海报“Then and Now”,展示你采访中发现的最有趣的3个变化,配上图片或手绘图,下节课在班级“时光博物馆”展览中展示。 Record the homework tasks. 作业设计延续项目精神,基础作业强调合作与精益求精;进阶作业进行个人书面综合输出;拓展作业将学习延伸至真实的调查与实践,培养社会运用能力。 板书设计 教学反思 本课作为单元项目总结课,以“时光博物馆”展览为驱动任务,成功地将复习、应用、创造、合作与展示融为一体,是单元学习成果的综合汇报与创造性升华。教学流程清晰,从情境创设、语言激活,到项目步骤解析、小组合作探究,再到成果展示、同伴投票与深度反思,环节完整,支架充分。学生在项目中表现出极高的主动性和创造性,能较好地运用used to和现在完成时进行今昔对比的口头和书面表达。角色扮演采访环节有效降低了真实采访的难度,展示框架范例为学生提供了清晰的语言支撑。投票和反思环节有效地将活动体验提升至知识归纳与价值认同。语言点讲解紧扣项目语境,练习具有针对性。需注意的是,在有限课堂时间内,要平衡好小组讨论、采访模拟和展示的时间,对进度较慢的小组需加强过程性指导;在展示环节,应鼓励更多组员参与,而不仅限于代表发言。总体而言,本节课生动、高效地达成了单元综合运用的教学目标,并显著提升了学生的合作能力、信息搜集能力和对家庭、家乡变化的感恩之情。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 课时7 Section B Project(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 1 课时7 Section B Project(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 1 课时7 Section B Project(表格式教学设计)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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