Unit4语法(一般将来时的被动语态)讲解与练习（导学案）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦一般将来时被动语态，系统讲解其定义、“will+be+过去分词”固定结构及肯定、否定、疑问句式，通过主动语态到被动语态的知识衔接，搭建旧知引新知的学习支架，帮助学生构建语法体系。 资料亮点在于深度解析易错点（如不及物动词无被动、by短语规范使用）及主动变被动四步骤，配套填空、选择、改写、翻译多样化练习，可提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析转换的思维品质，助力自主学习与高效巩固。

Unit4 A Colorful world of Words语法讲解与练习 一般将来时态的被动语态(will be done)详细讲解 1. 时态本质与核心定义 语态分为主动语态和被动语态： 主动语态强调动作的执行者，被动语态强调动作的承受者。 一般将来时的被动语态，结合了“一般将来时（将来发生的动作）”和“被动语态（主语被动作作用）”双重属性。 精准定义：表示将来某个时间点/时间段内，主语将会被某人/某物施加某个动作，主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。 2. 完整句式结构 一般将来时被动语态无任何人称、单复数变化，所有句式结构固定不变，核心公式：will + be +动词过去分词 （1）肯定句:主语(动作承受者) + will+ be +过去分词+(by+动作执行者)+ 时间状语 拆解：will 表将来，be 表被动语态标志，过去分词体现具体动作 The outdoor game will be played tomorrow.（这场户外游戏将于明日开展） （2）否定句:主语+ will not (won’t) + be +过去分词+其他 规则：否定词not必须加在will之后、be之前，不可后置或省略be The picnic won’t be held on rainy days.（雨天不会举办野餐） （3）一般疑问句:Will +主语+ be +过去分词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ will. 否定回答：No,主语+ won’t. Will the beach be cleaned this afternoon? 海滩今天下午会被清理吗？ （4）特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(What/Where/When/Who等) + will +主语+be +过去分词+其他？ When will the new camp be built? 新的营地将于何时建成？ 肯定回答：主语+ will be. 否定回答：主语+ will not (won’t). 3. 时间标志词与使用区分 专属将来时间标志词（出现这些词且为被动用此时态）： *有将来含义的单词或短语: tomorrow（明天）,soon（不久）this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上,later稍后 *next+时间: next week/month/season 下周/月/季度 *in+一段时间:in three days三天后,in the future在未来 4. 核心重难点&必考易错点（深度解析） 易错点1：结构缺一不可，固定搭配不篡改 will后必须加动词原形，因此被动语态只能是will be done。 ❌ 错误：will done / will been done / is will done ✅ 正确：will be done 易错点2：严格区分可被动/无被动动词（高频考点） 只有及物动词（vt.）可以接宾语，才有被动语态； 不及物动词（vi.）无宾语，永远无被动语态！ 常考无被动动词：happen（发生）,take place（发生）,appear（出现）,last（持续）,break out（爆发） ✅The accident will happen tomorrow. ❌ The accident will be happened.（绝对错误） ✅ The accident happened. 易错点3：by短语的用法规范 被动语态中，by+动作执行者，可省略（无需强调执行者时）； 若执行者是不定代词（people/we/they），默认省略by短语，句式更简洁。 The letter was written by my mother. 这封信是我妈妈写的。 A lot of trees are planted every year. 每年都会种很多树。 原主动句：People speak English all over the world. ✅被动句：English is spoken all over the world. ❌被动句：English is spoken by people all over the world. (累赘) 易错点4：动词过去分词变形失误 被动语态的核心是正确的过去分词，不是过去式！ A、规则变化 1. 一般动词直接加ed work → worked clean → cleaned play → played 2. 以不发音字母e结尾，只加d live → lived close → closed use → used 3. 辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i再加 ed study → studied carry → carried worry → worried 元音 + y 直接加 ed：play→played 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），双写末尾辅音再加 ed stop → stopped drop → dropped plan → planned shop → shopped B、不规则变化熟记课本后附表 5. 主动语态变一般将来时被动语态（万能四步骤） 步骤1：找宾语：找出主动句的宾语，将其变为被动句的主语； 步骤2：改结构：谓语动词改为 will be + 过去分词； 步骤3：调主语：原主动句主语变为 by+主语（宾格），可省略； 步骤4：保语序：剩余时间、地点、方式状语位置不变，保证语句通顺。 （单元主题例句） 主动：We will organize an outdoor activity next week.(我们下周将组织一场户外活动) 被动：An outdoor activity will be organized (by us) next week. (一场户外活动将于下周被组织) 主动：We will not clean the beach today. 被动：The beach won’t be cleaned (by us) today. 主动：Will they hold a sun party tomorrow? 被动：Will a sun party be held tomorrow? 【配套专项练习题】 题型一：用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Many outdoor activities ________ (organize) in our school next month. 2. The beach ________ (clean) by volunteers tomorrow morning. 3. A lot of snacks ________ (prepare) for the summer camp soon. 4. The rules of the game ________ (explain) by the teacher later. 5. New trees ________ (plant) in the park next week. 6. The swimming pool ________ (open) to students in three days. 7. All the pictures from the trip ________ (show) in the classroom this afternoon. 8. The lost toys ________ (find) if we look carefully. 9. No rubbish ________ (leave) on the beach from now on. 10. The summer party ________ (not hold) if it rains tomorrow. 11. More fun games ________ (add) to our outdoor activity next time. 12. Fresh water ________ (provide) for all climbers tomorrow. 13. The tents ________ (set) up before sunset. 14. Useful skills ________ (teach) in the summer training. 15. The weather report ________ (broadcast) on TV soon. 16. All students ________ (ask) to wear sports shoes for the picnic. 17. The old playground ________ (repair) next month. 18. Some interesting stories ________ (share) during the night camp. 19. The safety rules ________ (remember) by every participant. 20. Special gifts ________ (give) to excellent players tomorrow. 21. The path in the mountain ________ (widen) in the future. 22. Hot food ________ (serve) at the outdoor dining area later. 23. All the homework ________ (check) by the teacher before the trip. 24. Foreign friends ________ (invite) to join our sun party next week. 25. The beautiful scenery ________ (record) by cameras. 题型二：单项选择 1. A new park ________ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 2. The sports meeting ________ if the weather is bad tomorrow. A. won’t be cancel B. won’t be cancelled C. will cancel D. is cancelled 3. —Will the picnic ________ in the open air? —Yes, it will. A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 4. More books ________ for the school library next term. A. will buy B. are bought C. will be bought D. buy 5. The problem ________ solved soon by our teachers. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 6. I believe all the difficulties ________ in the end. A. overcome B. will be overcome C. will overcome D. are overcome 7. A lot of useful advice ________ at the summer camp tomorrow. A. will give B. gives C. will be given D. is given 8. The old houses ________ down next month to build a new square. A. will be taken B. take C. took D. will take 9. ________ the new rules ________ followed by all students? A. Will; be B. Are; be C. Will; / D. Do; be 10. Fresh air and sunshine ________ to us every day in the countryside. A. will bring B. will be brought C. bring D. are brought 11. The lost key ________ sooner or later. A. finds B. will be found C. found D. will find 12. All the activities ________ carefully before the summer holiday. A. will plan B. plan C. will be planned D. are planned 13. No phones ________ during the outdoor training tomorrow. A. use B. will be used C. used D. are used 14. A wonderful show ________ for the visitors next Sunday. A. will be prepared B. prepares C. prepared D. will prepare 15. The meaning of teamwork ________ to us in tomorrow’s class. A. explain B. will be explained C. explained D. will explain 题型三：句子改写 将下列主动句改为一般将来时的被动语态句子，句意不变 1. We will have a big sun party in the yard tomorrow. _______________________________________________ 2. The teacher will tell us some outdoor safety tips later. _______________________________________________ 3. They will build a new swimming pool in our school next year. _______________________________________________ 4. We will clean the whole beach after the picnic. _______________________________________________ 5. The school will hold a summer sports meeting next month. _______________________________________________ 6. People will plant many flowers around the park. _______________________________________________ 7. We will take many photos during the outdoor trip. _______________________________________________ 8. They will provide enough water for the hikers. _______________________________________________ 9. The coach will teach us some camping skills. _______________________________________________ 10. We will finish all the preparation work this afternoon. _______________________________________________ 题型四：汉译英翻译 根据中文句意，用一般将来时的被动语态翻译句子 1. 明天将会有一场有趣的户外游戏被开展。 _______________________________________________ 2. 所有的垃圾都会被志愿者清理干净。 _______________________________________________ 3. 下周我们学校将举办一次阳光夏令营。 _______________________________________________ 4. 新的运动规则将会被老师讲解。 _______________________________________________ 5. 山上的小路很快会被修缮。 _______________________________________________ 6. 很多精美礼物将被送给参赛的学生。 _______________________________________________ 7. 本次旅行的照片将在班会中展示。 _______________________________________________ 8. 如果下雨，野餐就不会被举行。 _______________________________________________ 9. 充足的食物将会为露营者准备好。 _______________________________________________ 10. 户外安全知识将会被所有人牢记。 _______________________________________________ Keys 题型一：单词填空答案 1. will be organized 2. will be cleaned 3. will be prepared 4. will be explained 5. will be planted 6. will be opened 7. will be shown 8. will be found 9. will be left 10. won’t be held 11. will be added 12. will be provided 13. will be set 14. will be taught 15. will be broadcast 16. will be asked 17. will be repaired 18. will be shared 19. will be remembered 20. will be given 21. will be widened 22. will be served 23. will be checked 24. will be invited 25. will be recorded 题型二：单项选择答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 题型三：句子改写 1. A big sun party will be held in the yard tomorrow. 2. Some outdoor safety tips will be told to us by the teacher later. 3. A new swimming pool will be built in our school next year. 4. The whole beach will be cleaned after the picnic. 5. A summer sports meeting will be held in the school next month. 6. Many flowers will be planted around the park. 7. Many photos will be taken during the outdoor trip. 8. Enough water will be provided for the hikers. 9. Some camping skills will be taught to us by the coach. 10. All the preparation work will be finished this afternoon. 题型四：汉译英 1. An interesting outdoor game will be held tomorrow. 2. All the rubbish will be cleaned up by volunteers. 3. A sun summer camp will be held in our school next week. 4. The new sports rules will be explained by the teacher. 5. The paths on the mountain will be repaired soon. 6. Many wonderful gifts will be given to the students who take part in the competition. 7. The photos of this trip will be shown in the class meeting. 8. The picnic won’t be held if it rains. 9. Enough food will be prepared for the campers. 10. The outdoor safety knowledge will be remembered by everyone. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $