Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words 单元语法（一般将来时的被动语态和后缀-able）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit4“一般将来时的被动语态和后缀-able”，通过三种题型系统考查核心语法，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/40|后缀-able辨析（如第1题）、一般将来时被动语态（如第3题机器取代收银员）|情境含科技发展（第9题汉语全球化）、社会热点（第16题沙漠治理）| |单词拼写|10/20|后缀-able转换（如21题valuable）、被动语态动词填空（如26题will be invited）|结合生活场景（如23题关灯被表扬）| |完成句子|10/40|主动变被动（如31题hold→be held）、汉译英被动（如33题得到照顾）|融入文化传承（如36题传统手工艺品展出）|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words 一般将来时的被动语态和后缀-able （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “that can be”? A．-able B．-ful C．-ous D．-less 2．—Have they planned to build a new hospital? —Yes. A new hospital ________ next month. A．was built B．has been built C．will be built D．is built 3．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 4．Goodbye everyone! All my days studying with you ________ in my memory. A．will keep B．keep C．will be kept D．keeps 5．A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 6．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 7．A sports meeting ________ in our school next month. A．will hold B．is going to hold C．will be held D．is holding 8．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 9．With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 10．Not my butcher! I won’t ________ on by my butcher! A．operating B．be operated C．operate 11．Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 12．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 13．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 14．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop. A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling 15．—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A．are solved B．will solve C．will be solved 16．To “lock” the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), more grass ________ by Chinese people in three years. A．grow B．are growing C．will be grown 17．I believe that more and more large planes ________ in the future, so flying will be very cheap. A．are produced B．will produce C．will be produced 18．—What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A．used B．will use C．will be used 19．You ________ a present in the game show if you answer all the questions correctly. A．are given B．have given C．will be given 20．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Scientists didn't find anything _________(value) in this area last year. 22．What do you think ________ (discuss) about environmental protection at tomorrow’s meeting? 23．You ________ (praise) if you are seen turning off the lights in an empty room. 24．Students will be ________ (divide) into three groups to clean different areas. 25．Soon, more advice _________ (offer) to teenagers in need. 26．The artist ________ (invite) to give a talk next week. 27．A new film ________ (show) in the cinema next week. 28．More museums ________ (build) in this city next year. 29．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 30．Some of her paintings ________ (sell) online next week. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The students will hold a project presentation next Friday. (改为被动语态) A project presentation will ________ ________ by the students next Friday. 32．The whole class will connect the computer to the screen. (改为被动语态) The computer will ________ ________ to the screen by the whole class. 33．你们的孩子在我们学校将会得到照顾。 Your children will _________________________ at our school. 34．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 35．We will build a new park in our town next month. (改为被动语态) A new park ________ ________ ________ in our town next month. 36．这些精美的传统手工艺品明天将在学校展出。 These beautiful traditional crafts ________ ________ ________ on display at school tomorrow. 37．We will hold a tree-planting party after the speech.  (改为一般将来时的被动语态) A tree-planting party ________ ________ ________ after the speech. 38．The Green Club will provide Earth Day T-shirts and flags.  (改为一般将来时的被动语态) Earth Day T-shirts and flags ________ ________ ________ by the Green Club. 39．Our head teacher Mr Lin will host the celebration. (改为一般将来时的被动语态) The celebration ________ ________ ________ by our head teacher Mr Lin. 40．Mother will buy me a new bike.（改为被动语态） A new bike _________ _________ _________ for me by my mother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words 一般将来时的被动语态和后缀-able （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “that can be”? A．-able B．-ful C．-ous D．-less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀表示‘能够……的’？ 考查形容词后缀。-able能够……的；-ful充满……的；-ous有……性质的；-less无……的。表示“能够……的”含义的后缀是-able。故选A。 2．—Have they planned to build a new hospital? —Yes. A new hospital ________ next month. A．was built B．has been built C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们计划建一所新医院了吗？——是的。一所新医院将在下个月被建造。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new hospital”是动作“build”的承受者，二者为被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。所以选C。 3．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多人想知道在不久的将来收银员是否将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，主语cashiers“收银员”和谓语动词replace“取代”之间是动宾关系，收银员被机器取代，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 4．Goodbye everyone! All my days studying with you ________ in my memory. A．will keep B．keep C．will be kept D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：再见大家！我和你们一起学习的所有时光都将保存在我的记忆中。 will keep将会保留；将会保持；将会保管（一般将来时，主动语态）； keep保持；保留；保管；遵守（动词原形/一般现在时）；will be kept将会被保留；将会被保管（一般将来时，被动语态）；keeps保持；保留；保管（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数使用）。主语“All my days”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，表示时光将被保存，且根据“Goodbye”语境可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构。应填will be kept。 5．A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。 考查时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“A new sports center”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 6．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一部最受欢迎的3D电影将于明年上映。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the next year”可知，动作发生在将来，主语“One of the most popular 3D films”是“被上映”，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 7．A sports meeting ________ in our school next month. A．will hold B．is going to hold C．will be held D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场运动会。 考查被动语态。根据“next month”可知时态为一般将来时，sports meeting（运动会）是 hold（举行）的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”或“be going to be + 动词过去分词” ，选项C符合，故选C。 8．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，几天之后他将设计出一个新机器人。 考查将来时态的被动语态。根据“in a few days”可知，这是一个表示将来时间的状语，所以句子的时态应该是一般将来时；robot和design之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。design的过去分词是designed，故选C。 9．With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese”与动词是动宾关系，结合“With the development of China...one day”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态，指“随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语”。故选C。 10．Not my butcher! I won’t ________ on by my butcher! A．operating B．be operated C．operate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我做手术！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；be operated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态。故选B。 11．Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。provides提供，第三人称单数形式；is provided被提供，一般现在时被动语态形式；will provide将提供，一般将来时形式；will be provided将被提供，一般将来时被动语态形式；根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。 考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“expect” 意为 “期望”，表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成，即雨季到来之前，所以要用将来时态。故选B。 13．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。 14．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop. A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说如果大雨不停的话，音乐节将会被取消。 考查语态。根据“It’s said that the music festival...if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。音乐节应是被取消，所以应用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为主语+will be+过去分词。故选A。 15．—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties. —Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end. A．are solved B．will solve C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感到压力太大而不能吃任何东西，因为我遇到了很多困难。——别担心。我相信所有困难最终都会得到解决。 考查一般将来的被动语态。根据“I have met lots of difficulties”及“I believe all of them ... in the end”可知，all of them指代上文提及的lots of difficulties，与solve之间是动宾关系；且分析语境可知，是指所有的问题将被解决，因此空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 16．To “lock” the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), more grass ________ by Chinese people in three years. A．grow B．are growing C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了“锁定”塔克拉玛干沙漠，中国人将在三年内种植更多的草。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by Chinese people in three years.”可知，句子描述的是未来某一计划或目标，应使用一般将来时，且主语是“grass”，与谓语动词构成被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 17．I believe that more and more large planes ________ in the future, so flying will be very cheap. A．are produced B．will produce C．will be produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信未来会生产越来越多的大型飞机，所以飞行会非常便宜。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的主语more and more large planes和动词produce之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故填C。 18．—What do you think of ChatGPT? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in more fields in the near future. A．used B．will use C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为不久的将来它会被用在更多领域。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，答句用一般将来时；主语it指代ChatGPT和动词use是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，故此处要用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 19．You ________ a present in the game show if you answer all the questions correctly. A．are given B．have given C．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在表演上正确回答了所有问题，你将会得到一份礼物。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are given一般现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“...if you answer all the questions correctly.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，这里主句要一般用将来时，再根据you是present的承受者，这里要用被动语态，be done。故选C。 20．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们要开一个会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Scientists didn't find anything _________(value) in this area last year. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：去年科学家在这个区域没有找到任何有价值的东西。空格处缺少形容词修饰不定代词anything，故名词value“价值”，要变成形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 22．What do you think ________ (discuss) about environmental protection at tomorrow’s meeting? 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：你认为明天的会议上将讨论什么关于环保的内容。句中主语what和动词discuss是被动关系；tomorrow’s meeting为将来时间，用一般将来时被动语态：will be+过去分词，discuss过去分词为 discussed。故填will be discussed。 23．You ________ (praise) if you are seen turning off the lights in an empty room. 【答案】will be praised 【详解】句意：如果你被看到关掉空房间里的灯，你将会受到表扬。句中“if you are seen”为一般现在时表将来的条件状语从句，主句需使用一般将来时，主语You和动词praise为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 24．Students will be ________ (divide) into three groups to clean different areas. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：学生们将被分成三组去打扫不同的区域。句中“will be”后接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将被……”。divide的过去分词为在结尾加-d，故填divided。 25．Soon, more advice _________ (offer) to teenagers in need. 【答案】 will be offered 【详解】句意：很快，更多建议将被提供给有需要的青少年。根据时间状语“Soon”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“more advice”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be offered。 26．The artist ________ (invite) to give a talk next week. 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：这位艺术家将会被邀请去做一场演讲。“next week”提示本句时态为一般将来时；invite是动词，表示“邀请”，主语“The artist”和“invite”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited。 27．A new film ________ (show) in the cinema next week. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：新电影将在下周在影院上映。根据next week可知是一般将来时，电影上映是被动语态。show的过去分词为shown。故填will be shown。 28．More museums ________ (build) in this city next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：明年这个城市将会建造更多的博物馆。句中 “next year” 为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，且博物馆是被建造，应用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为“will + be + 动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。 29．My sister _________ to the party tomorrow. (invite) 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：我的妹妹明天将被邀请参加聚会。主语“My sister”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，时间状语“tomorrow”表明时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invited”。 30．Some of her paintings ________ (sell) online next week. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：她的一些画作将在网上被出售。主语Some of her paintings是复数，与动词sell是被动关系，需用被动语态；描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be sold。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The students will hold a project presentation next Friday. (改为被动语态) A project presentation will ________ ________ by the students next Friday. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：学生们下周五将举办一场课题展示汇报。原句中含有助动词will，表明句子时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will + be + 过去分词。原句谓语动词是hold，其过去分词形式为held。题干中will后有两个空格，因此依次填入be；held。 32．The whole class will connect the computer to the screen. (改为被动语态) The computer will ________ ________ to the screen by the whole class. 【答案】 be connected 【详解】句意：全班同学将把电脑连接到屏幕上。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，将宾语The computer改为主语，谓语用“will be+过去分词”结构，connect的过去分词为connected。故填be connected。 33．你们的孩子在我们学校将会得到照顾。 Your children will _________________________ at our school. 【答案】 be taken care of 【详解】原句的关键词是“照顾”。“照顾”对应的英文短语是take care of；主语“孩子们”与“照顾”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态；情态动词will后接动词原形be。 34．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】中文句子中关键词是“被分成”。“把……分成……”的固定短语是“divide... into...”。句子主语是Students（学生），与动词divide（分）之间是被动关系。句子中已有助动词will be，构成一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided，介词用into。故填divided；into。 35．We will build a new park in our town next month. (改为被动语态) A new park ________ ________ ________ in our town next month. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】句意：下个月我们镇上将建一座新公园。原句是一般将来时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”。动词build的过去分词是built，因此填will be built。 36．这些精美的传统手工艺品明天将在学校展出。 These beautiful traditional crafts ________ ________ ________ on display at school tomorrow. 【答案】 will be put/placed 【详解】原句中“将展出”是关键词，表示“展出”的短语是be on display或be put/placed on display。本句为一般将来时，结构为will后接动词原形，且crafts与展出之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 37．We will hold a tree-planting party after the speech.  (改为一般将来时的被动语态) A tree-planting party ________ ________ ________ after the speech. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：演讲结束后我们将举办一个植树派对。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，原句中hold的过去分词是held。 38．The Green Club will provide Earth Day T-shirts and flags.  (改为一般将来时的被动语态) Earth Day T-shirts and flags ________ ________ ________ by the Green Club. 【答案】 will be provided 【详解】句意：绿色俱乐部将提供地球日T恤和旗帜。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，原句中provide的过去分词是provided。 39．Our head teacher Mr Lin will host the celebration. (改为一般将来时的被动语态) The celebration ________ ________ ________ by our head teacher Mr Lin. 【答案】 will be hosted 【详解】句意：庆祝活动将由我们的班主任林老师主持。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，原句中的host的过去分词是hosted。 40．Mother will buy me a new bike.（改为被动语态） A new bike _________ _________ _________ for me by my mother. 【答案】 will be bought 【详解】句意：妈妈将会给我买一辆新的自行车。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语变为动作的承受者“A new bike”，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，动词buy的过去分词为bought。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $