Unit1 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1f) 分层作业+知识清单2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“词汇夯基—句型应用—语篇拓展—思维创新”为分层路径，通过基础记忆到综合应用的梯度设计，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积词汇夯基|核心词汇（拼写、搭配）|结合音标、首字母等多形式考查词汇记忆，巩固基础语言能力| |句型及短语聚焦|重点句型及短语（汉译英）|聚焦单元核心句型，强化语境应用，提升语言表达准确性| |应用素养提升|语篇综合应用（短文填空、阅读理解）|通过主题短文和阅读材料，提升语篇理解与逻辑分析能力，渗透文化意识| |思维创新|信息提取与表达（任务型阅读）|联系社会现实（乡村振兴等），培养信息整合与创新表达能力，发展思维品质|

Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1f) 分层作业(原卷版) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Beijing, our country’s c_____, has high-speed railways linking it to nearly all major cities across China. 2.China’s high-speed rail network makes it c_____(方便的) for foreign visitors to travel around and experience Chinese culture. 3. With China’s fast transport, foreign traders can carry out cultural and trade cooperation with ____/i:z/. 4. Many overseas friends start cross-border _____(生意) to introduce Chinese handicrafts to the whole world. 5.Every year many ________ /̍ˈfɒrən/ tourists come to visit the Great Wall of China. 6.The museum m_____(馆长) invites international guests to enjoy digital exhibitions of China’s traditional treasures. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 port Kenyan benefit lorry with, ease 1. With China’s advanced transport, traders can finish cross-border trade deals with ____. 2. Foreign tourists are happy ___ China’s fast, safe and comfortable high-speed trains. 3. Heavy ____ used to carry fruits and vegetables before the fast railway was put into use. 4. Countries along the Belt and Road ____ a lot from China’s win-win cooperation projects. 5.Many _____ people are thankful for the China-built railway that changes their daily lives. 6.Shanghai Port, one of the world’s busiest ____, helps Chinese goods reach every corner of the globe. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我妈妈对我每周末做运动的决定很满意。 My mum ________ ________ ________ my decision to do exercise every weekend. 2. 复习完笔记，他轻而易举地通过了英语考试。 After reviewing the notes, he passed the English test ________ ________. 3.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何能携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to build a better world. 4.科学的种植方法能让农民受益巨大。 Farmers can _________ greatly _________ scientific planting methods. 5.新铁路已经将旅客的旅行时间缩短到大约四小时。 The new railway has ________ the travel time to about four hours ________ passengers. 6.在那之前，唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和建于1901年的旧铁路。 Before then, the only transport ________ were rough roads and an old railway line ________ in 1901. 7.2017年，新的480公里蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路通车。 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ________. 8.从合肥乘高铁到安庆大约需要一个小时。 It takes about an hour ________ get to Anqing ________ Hefei ________ high-speed train. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 capital,links,benefit , with, convenient,business ,ease,lorries,manager,as Beijing, the __1__ of China, has built high-speed rail that _2___ dozens of domestic cities and many neighboring countries. Years ago, long-distance trips and cross-border trade were not __3___ at all. Traders had to rely on heavy __4_ to carry goods, and they could never finish ___5__ with foreign partners with __6__. Nowadays, countless people __7__ from China’s advanced high-speed rail system. Tourists and businessmen are all happy __8__ its fast speed and low cost. It is much easier to do business with overseas partners. Goods can be delivered rapidly instead of piling up on lorries for days. __9__ a result, the sales __10___ of many foreign trade companies says their trade volume has grown quickly. Transport changes truly shape our life. Convenient transport breaks geographical limits and lets people enjoy trade and communication with ease. It also tells the world that China is always ready to create win-win progress with all countries. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2. Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3. We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My hometown—Xidihong, one of China’s top ten most beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the south of Anhui province.     1     I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.     2     My family lived in a small house. It was very crowded. People’s living conditions were poor. Some families even didn’t have enough food to eat. Most adults go to the cities to make a living.     3     We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government. Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown.     4     Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good.     5     Here I can meet different kinds of people. When I greet and smile to them, they also do the same to me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is so great. A．There was much rubbish on both sides of them. B．But I prefer to live in my hometown, for it’s much quieter and more peaceful. C．My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years. D．I will try my best to make my hometown a better one. E．Now everything has changed. F．They bring hope and wealth to my hometown. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1. Liangliang used to go to school     1    . (3个词以内) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is     2     (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an     3     (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage:     4     4. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词)     5     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时(SectionB1a-1e)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 link /lɪŋk/ n./v. 交通路线；联系 / 连接 linked（过去式 / 分词）；linkage n. 关联 port /pɔːt/ n. 港口 portable adj. 便携的 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都；首府 capitalist n. 资本家；capital adj. 大写的 Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ n./adj. 肯尼亚人 / 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 Kenya n. 肯尼亚 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v./n. 得益于；使受益 / 优势；益处 beneficial adj. 有益的；benefited (过去式) convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 convenience n. 便利；不方便 inconvenient business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业；业务 businessman/businesswoman 商人 ease /iːz/ n. 容易；自在；轻松 easy adj. 容易的；easily adv. 容易地 lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车（美式 truck） lorries（复数） manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 manage v. 管理；经营；management n. 管理 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结；结论 conclude v. 得出结论 2、 重点短语（必背） 1.480 公里的蒙巴萨 - 内罗毕铁路 ________________________ 2.主要港口 ________________________ 3.首都 ________________________ 4.粗糙颠簸的公路 ________________________ 5.老式铁路线 ________________________ 6.由中国援建 ________________________ 7.缩短旅途时间 ________________________ 8.每年两百多万人 ________________________ 9.当地肯尼亚人受益匪浅 ________________________ 10.过去几年 ________________________ 11.方便且花费不多 ________________________ 12.准时抵达各处、轻松谈成生意 ________________________ 13.食物运输 ________________________ 14.数百辆卡车 ________________________ 15.国家之间合作共建更美好的世界 ________________________ 短语答案: 1.480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway 2.main port 3.capital city 4.rough roads 5.old railway line 6.built with China’s help 7.cut the travel time 8.more than two million people 9.benefit a lot 10.over the last few years 11.convenient and doesn’t cost much money 12.get to places on time and make business deals with ease 13.transport of food 14.hundreds of lorries 15.work together to build a better world感 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1.爱好cut 翻译：缩短；削减；切割 用法：cut 不规则动词 cut-cut-cut，文中 cut the travel time 表示缩短时长 例句：The new railway ________ the travel time from 10 hours to about four hours. 2.benefit a lot from 翻译：从…… 中受益匪浅 用法：主语为人 / 地区，from 后接事物，描述交通带来的红利 例句：Local people ________ the new railway built by China. 3.make business deals with ease 翻译：轻松谈成生意 用法：固定搭配 with ease 轻而易举，作状语 例句：Businessmen can ________ because of the fast train. 4.over the last few years 翻译：在过去几年里 用法：常与现在完成时连用，描述持续发生的变化 例句：Many great changes ________ in the town over the last few years. 5.be built with one’s help 翻译：由…… 协助建造 用法：被动语态，体现工程由中方援建 例句：The fast railway ________ with China’s help in 2017. 6.It takes sb. + 时长 + to do sth. 翻译：某人花费多久做某事 用法：描述旧铁路耗时漫长，对比新铁路优势 例句：It ________ people 10 hours to travel between the two cities by the old train. 7.as a result 翻译：因此；结果 用法：句首衔接因果，引出交通改善带来的好处 例句：The food transport becomes easier. ________, people can eat more fresh food. 8.far away from 翻译：离…… 遥远 用法：描述两国地理距离，转折凸显合作意义 例句：China and Kenya are ________ each other, but we still cooperate closely. 句型答案:1.cuts 2.benefit a lot from 3.make business deals with ease 4.have taken place 5.was built 6.took 7.As a result 8.far away from 自我检测小练习 一、单词拼写与词性转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The new railway ________ (link) Mombasa and Nairobi together. 2.Mombasa is the main ________ (port) of Kenya. 3.Nairobi is the ________ (capital) city of Kenya. 4.Many local ________ (Kenyan) benefit a lot from the railway. 5.The town ________ (benefit) greatly from fast transport these years. 6.Taking the new train is much ________ (convenient) than before. 7.Many businessmen make easy ________ (business) deals by train. 8.We can finish the work with ________ (easy) with the fast railway. 9.In the past, people used hundreds of ________ (lorry) to carry food. 10.The supermarket ________ (manager) says fresh food is enough now. 二、短语填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空： be happy with, cut the travel time, far away from, with ease, over the last few years, more than, built with China’s help, take place 1.People in Kenya ________ the new railway built by Chinese friends. 2.The new railway ________ between the two cities to about four hours. 3.China and Kenya are ________ each other, but they work together well. 4.Businessmen can make business deals ________ because of the fast train. 5.Great changes ________ in the small town over the last few years. 6.________ two million people take the new railway every year. 7.The fast railway ________ and it brings great changes to Kenya. 8.Many big changes have happened ________. 三、句型转换（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1.The old trains took 10 hours to get to Nairobi.（改为一般现在时描述新铁路） The new train ________ only about four hours to get to Nairobi. 2.Local Kenyans benefit a lot from the new railway.（改为否定句） Local Kenyans ________ ________ a lot from the new railway. 3.The railway is convenient and cheap. Many people choose to take it.（合并为一句） The railway is ________ convenient and cheap ________ many people choose to take it. 4.The railway makes food transport easier.（对划线部分提问） ________ does the new railway make easier? 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ()1. The new railway ________ in 2017. A. open B. opened C. was opened D. opens ()2. People ________ the new railway because it brings them rich lives. A. are happy with B. are happy to C. are happy for D. are happy at ()3. The fast train allows businessmen ________ business deals with ease. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ()4. China is ________ Kenya, but we still build railways together. A. far away B. far away from C. far from D. away from ()5. ________ two million people use the train every single year. A. More than B. Much than C. Many than D. Over than 五、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.这条由中国援建的铁路缩短了两地通行时间。 The railway ________ China’s help ________ the travel time between cities. 2.当地人对这条新铁路十分满意。 Local people ________ ________ the new railway. 3.商人们可以轻松准时抵达各地洽谈生意。 Businessmen can get to places on time and make business deals ________ ________. 4.过去几年小镇发生了巨大变化，居民都富裕起来了。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the town over the last few years. 答案： 一、单词拼写与词性转换 1.links 2.port 3.capital 4.Kenyans 5.benefits 6.more convenient 7.business 8.ease 9.lorries 10.manager 二、短语填空 1.are happy with 2.cuts the travel time 3.far away from 4.with ease 5.took place 6.More than 7.built with China’s help 8.over the last few years 三、句型转换 1.takes 2.don’t benefit 3.so; that 4.What 四、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 五、完成句子 1.built with; cuts 2.are happy with 3.with ease 4.taken place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1f) 分层作业(解析版) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Beijing, our country’s c_____, has high-speed railways linking it to nearly all major cities across China. 2.China’s high-speed rail network makes it c_____(方便的) for foreign visitors to travel around and experience Chinese culture. 3. With China’s fast transport, foreign traders can carry out cultural and trade cooperation with ____/i:z/. 4. Many overseas friends start cross-border _____(生意) to introduce Chinese handicrafts to the whole world. 5.Every year many ________ /̍ˈfɒrən/ tourists come to visit the Great Wall of China. 6.The museum m_____(馆长) invites international guests to enjoy digital exhibitions of China’s traditional treasures. 答案：1.capital 2.convenient 3.ease 4.business 5.manager 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 port Kenyan benefit lorry with, ease 1. With China’s advanced transport, traders can finish cross-border trade deals with ____. 2. Foreign tourists are happy ___ China’s fast, safe and comfortable high-speed trains. 3. Heavy ____ used to carry fruits and vegetables before the fast railway was put into use. 4. Countries along the Belt and Road ____ a lot from China’s win-win cooperation projects. 5.Many _____ people are thankful for the China-built railway that changes their daily lives. 6.Shanghai Port, one of the world’s busiest ____, helps Chinese goods reach every corner of the globe. 答案：1.ease 2.with 3.lorries 4.benefit 5.Kenyan 6.ports 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我妈妈对我每周末做运动的决定很满意。 My mum ________ ________ ________ my decision to do exercise every weekend. 2. 复习完笔记，他轻而易举地通过了英语考试。 After reviewing the notes, he passed the English test ________ ________. 3.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何能携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to build a better world. 4.科学的种植方法能让农民受益巨大。 Farmers can _________ greatly _________ scientific planting methods. 5.新铁路已经将旅客的旅行时间缩短到大约四小时。 The new railway has ________ the travel time to about four hours ________ passengers. 6.在那之前，唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和建于1901年的旧铁路。 Before then, the only transport ________ were rough roads and an old railway line ________ in 1901. 7.2017年，新的480公里蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路通车。 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ________. 8.从合肥乘高铁到安庆大约需要一个小时。 It takes about an hour ________ get to Anqing ________ Hefei ________ high-speed train. 答案：1.is happy with 2.with ease 3.how different countries can work together 4.benefit from 5.cut for 6.links built 7.opened 8.to from by 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 capital,links,benefit , with, convenient,business ,ease,lorries,manager,as Beijing, the __1__ of China, has built high-speed rail that _2___ dozens of domestic cities and many neighboring countries. Years ago, long-distance trips and cross-border trade were not __3___ at all. Traders had to rely on heavy __4_ to carry goods, and they could never finish ___5__ with foreign partners with __6__. Nowadays, countless people __7__ from China’s advanced high-speed rail system. Tourists and businessmen are all happy __8__ its fast speed and low cost. It is much easier to do business with overseas partners. Goods can be delivered rapidly instead of piling up on lorries for days. __9__ a result, the sales __10___ of many foreign trade companies says their trade volume has grown quickly. Transport changes truly shape our life. Convenient transport breaks geographical limits and lets people enjoy trade and communication with ease. It also tells the world that China is always ready to create win-win progress with all countries. 答案：1.capital 2.links 3.convenient 4.lorries 5.business.6.ease 7.benefit 8.with 9.As 10..manager 导语:本篇文章通过对比过去与现在的交通条件，讲述便捷高铁给商贸、出行带来的巨大改变，同时考查名词、动词、固定搭配等九年级核心考点。 逐空解析 1.capital固定搭配 the capital of… 表示 “…… 的首都”，句意为 “北京是中国的首都”，符合名词词义考点。 2.links定语从句先行词 high-speed rail 为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 links，意为 “连接”，句意为 “高铁连接国内数十座城市与众多邻国”。 3.convenient本空放在 be 动词 were 后作表语，需填入形容词 convenient，意为 “方便的”，此处描述从前长途出行、跨境贸易十分不便。 4.lorries heavy 后接可数名词复数 lorries，意为 “重型卡车”，对应从前依靠卡车运输货物的旧交通模式。 5.business固定搭配 do business with sb. 表示 “与某人做生意”，此处 finish business with foreign partners 意为 “和外国合作伙伴完成商贸往来”。 6.ease固定短语 with ease 意为 “轻而易举地、轻松地”，在句中作状语，说明从前商人很难轻松完成外贸业务。 7.benefit固定短语 benefit from 意为 “从…… 中受益”，主语 countless people 为复数，谓语动词用原形，句意为 “无数人受益于中国先进的高铁网络”。 8.with固定搭配 be happy with sth. 表示 “对某物感到满意”，此处指游客和商人都对高铁的速度与亲民价格感到满意。 9.As固定短语 As a result 意为 “因此，结果”，用于引出高铁带来的商贸发展成果，句首首字母大写。 10.manager .sales manager 为固定名词短语，意为 “销售经理”，后文谓语 says 为三单，主语使用单数名词 manager。 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2. Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3. We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老牌光明书店因电子阅读、线上购书面临倒闭危机，店主 Tim 借助科技与创意改造书店，融合咖啡、线上分享、社区活动，让传统书店重新焕发活力，点明传统书店需要创新变革才能跟上时代。 【详解】 【小题 1】根据第三段最后一句 “Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.” 可知，过去孩子们在书店分享想法的方式是在大木板上书写，对应画有写字板的图片 D。 【小题 2】根据第四段、第五段 “it was like a different world...technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century” 可知，Tim 通过改变书店经营模式、创新经营风格保住了书店。 【小题 3】根据全文 Tim 主动引入屏幕、电脑、咖啡店、社区活动，接纳新技术与新形式可知，Tim 愿意做出改变。 【小题 4】根据第四段最后一句 “The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.” 以及咖啡店举办读书会、音乐会、观影等社区活动可知，书店未来会拉近社区居民的距离。 【小题 5】全文围绕老旧书店借助科技创新经营、持续受欢迎的完整故事展开，作者写作目的是展示旧书店如何依靠科技保持人气。 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My hometown—Xidihong, one of China’s top ten most beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the south of Anhui province.     1     I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.     2     My family lived in a small house. It was very crowded. People’s living conditions were poor. Some families even didn’t have enough food to eat. Most adults go to the cities to make a living.     3     We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government. Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown.     4     Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good.     5     Here I can meet different kinds of people. When I greet and smile to them, they also do the same to me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is so great. A．There was much rubbish on both sides of them. B．But I prefer to live in my hometown, for it’s much quieter and more peaceful. C．My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years. D．I will try my best to make my hometown a better one. E．Now everything has changed. F．They bring hope and wealth to my hometown. 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】A【小题 3】E【小题 4】F【小题 5】B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去与现在的变化。 【详解】【小题 1】根据 “I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.” 以及 “We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government.” 可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是家乡发生的变化，C 选项 “My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years.” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.” 可知，此处在描述家乡过去的环境，应该是与道路有关，A 选项 “它们两边都有很多垃圾。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “We have built wide roads and planted more trees.” 可知，此处说的是发生的变化，E 选项 “现在一切都变了。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 “Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown.” 可知，此处说的是与游客来到家乡相关的话题，F 选项 “他们给我的家乡带来了希望和财富。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 “Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good.” 可知，此处说的是自己的看法，B 选项 “但是我更喜欢住在我的家乡，因为那里更安静祥和。” 符合语境。故选 B。 家乡的变化对居民生活有哪些具体影响？ 如何进一步推动家乡的可持续发展？ 描述一下家乡未来的发展规划和愿景 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1. Liangliang used to go to school     1    . (3个词以内) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is     2     (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an     3     (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage:     4     4. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词)     5     【答案】 【小题 1】on a ropeway【小题 2】a big and wide bridge engineer 【小题 3】5G and high-speed railway.【小题 4】If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下，生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 【详解】 【小题 1】根据 “My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.” 可知，亮亮过去是通过溜索过河去上学的。故填 on a ropeway。 【小题 2】①根据 “There is a big and wide bridge over the river.” 可知，现在河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填 a big and wide bridge; ②根据 “To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.” 可知，亮亮选择和朋友一起，以工程师的身份来建设家乡。故填 engineer。 【小题 3】根据 “China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.” 可知，中国也取得了许多成就，比如 5G、高速铁路、北斗导航。故填 5G and high-speed railway. 【小题 4】开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为 If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $