Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f) 基础+提升练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f)同步练，新授课场景，分层设计科学，知识覆盖从词汇到语篇递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础提质|核心词汇（convenient, trade等）、基础语法（词形变化、固定句型）、简单句子翻译|通过选词填空、词形转换等题型强化单一知识点，如用“reach a conclusion”固定搭配巩固词汇应用| |能力提升|语篇理解（细节/主旨题）、语篇逻辑（阅读还原）|选取凤凰古城、电动车发展等真实语篇，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，如阅读还原题培养上下文衔接思维|

九年级上册 Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f) 基础+提升练 Part 1 基础提质 Ⅰ. 从方框中选出合适的词填空，使句子完整、通顺 manage conclusion century convenient trade 1. With the development of online shopping, it is very ______ to buy things without leaving home. 2. The Silk Road was an important route for cultural exchange and ______ in ancient times. 3. After a long discussion, the team finally reached a(n) ______ that they would carry out the plan next month. 4. The ______ of the company is responsible for making big decisions to face the competition. 5. It has been over a(n) ______ since the old castle was built, but it still stands firmly. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. My cousin wants to be a ______ (business) and open his own shop in the future. 7. It took the workers three months ______ (complete) the construction of the new bridge. 8. The ______ (invent) of the smartphone has greatly changed the way we communicate. 9. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out ______ (easy). 10. 「2025 甘肃兰州中考改编」Nowadays, more and more products ______ (make) in China are sold all over the world. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 多亏了老师的帮助，我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。 ______ ______ the teacher's help, I have made great progress in English learning. 12. 我对他的工作表现非常满意。他总是能按时完成任务。 I am very ______ ______ his job performance. He always finishes tasks on time. 13. 事实上，我们不仅可以从书本上学到知识，还可以从实践中受益。 ______ ______, we can benefit a lot ______ practical experience as well as books. 14. 在过去的几十年里，这个曾经的小村庄变成了一个现代化的城市。 This small village ______ ______ a modern city over the past decades. Part 2 能力提升 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Fenghuang Ancient Town? Located in Hunan Province, it is famous for its historical buildings and unique culture. However, 20 years ago, this place was quite different. Back then, the local government faced a dilemma (困境): Should they pull down the old houses to build new hotels for tourists, or should they keep the old style to protect the culture? At that time, many young people left the town to find jobs in big cities because there was no money to be made in the old town. Finally, the government decided to protect the old buildings. They repaired the broken walls and cleaned the polluted river. Instead of building tall hotels, they encouraged locals to open small guesthouses and cafes. This decision completely changed the town. Now, millions of tourists visit Fenghuang every year. The old town has become a center for art and photography. Young people are returning to open their own businesses, such as selling traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) or running bars by the river. The income of local families has increased by 300% compared to 20 years ago. "The changes have influenced us deeply," said a local shop owner. "We have kept our history, but we also have a modern life now." 15. What was the government's dilemma 20 years ago? A. Whether to repair the river or not. B. Whether to keep the old style or build new hotels. C. Whether to encourage young people to leave or stay. D. Whether to open cafes or bars. 16. What did the government decide to do to solve the problem? A. Pull down all the old houses. B. Build many tall hotels. C. Repair old buildings and encourage local businesses. D. Ask young people to find jobs outside. 17. Which of the following is NOT a result of the changes? A. Millions of tourists visit the town every year. B. Young people are returning to open businesses. C. Local families' income has increased a lot. D. The government pulled down all the guesthouses. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Fenghuang Ancient Town B. How Tourism Destroyed an Old Town C. Changes That Influenced a Town D. The Difficulty of Running a Shop Ⅴ. 阅读还原 In the past, cars powered by gasoline were the king of the road. People loved the sound of the engine and the feeling of speed. 19. ______ Oil prices were high, and the exhaust (废气) polluted the air seriously. Everything started to change around 2010. Chinese companies began to invest (投资) heavily in electric vehicle (EV) technology. 20. ______ Engineers worked hard to improve the batteries so that the cars could run longer distances. At the same time, the government built charging stations (充电站) across the country. Today, the influence of this change is clear. 21. ______ You can see charging piles (充电桩) everywhere, from shopping malls to highways. Moreover, China has become the world's largest producer and seller of EVs. Many foreign companies are now learning technology from Chinese brands. What does this mean for the future? 22. ______ It reduces our dependence on oil and helps protect the environment. Of course, there are still challenges, such as battery recycling. 23. ______ As technology continues to improve, we believe that green transportation will become a normal part of our lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, this success came at a cost. B. But now, the situation is totally different. C. It shows that changes can bring both chances and challenges. D. EVs are now much cheaper and more efficient than before. E. This change is not just about transportation; it is about the environment. 19. ______ 20. ______ 21.______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 【参考答案与解析】 Ⅰ. 选词填空 1. convenient (句意：网购让购物变得很方便。) 2. trade (句意：丝绸之路是重要的贸易路线。) 3. conclusion (固定搭配：reach a conclusion 得出结论。) 4. manager (句意：公司经理负责重大决策。) 5. century (句意：几百年过去了。) Ⅱ. 词形变化 6. businessman (句意：他想成为商人。business + man。) 7. to complete (固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.) 8. invention (定冠词The后接名词，invent -> invention。) 9. easily (修饰动词短语work out，用副词easily。) 10. made (过去分词作后置定语，表示“中国制造的产品”。) Ⅲ. 完成句子 11. Thanks to (固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。) 12. pleased with (固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。) 13. In fact; from (固定搭配，benefit from 意为“从……受益”。) 14. has become (根据时间状语over the past decades，用现在完成时。) Ⅳ. 阅读理解 15. B (细节题。根据第二段第一句 “Should they pull down the old houses to build new hotels... or keep the old style...” 可知。) 16. C (细节题。根据第三段 “they encouraged locals to open small guesthouses and cafes” 和 “repaired the broken walls” 可知。) 17. D (细节判断题。D选项“政府拆毁了所有的宾馆”与原文“鼓励开guesthouses”相悖。A、B、C均在第四段提到。) 18. C (主旨题。文章讲述了凤凰古城从困境到发展的变化及其影响。) Ⅴ. 阅读还原 19. A (逻辑衔接：前文讲过去汽油车的辉煌，后文讲油价高和污染，构成转折和代价关系。) 20. D (逻辑衔接：前文讲投资电动车技术，后文讲工程师改进电池，说明结果是车变好了。) 21. B (逻辑衔接：前文讲过去的情况，此处讲今天的变化，“totally different”承上启下。) 22. E (逻辑衔接：前文问对未来意味着什么，后文回答关于环境和石油依赖，E选项总结了这两点。) 23. C (总结句：前文提到既是关于交通也是关于环境，且提到挑战，C选项“机遇与挑战并存”完美总结。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $