内容正文:
Unit 6 My clothes, my style --- 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
关键词
内容
学习目标
1. 能够正确使用三种疑问句类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)。
2. 能够掌握特殊疑问词(what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等)的用法。
3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(fashion, style, design, material, cotton, leather, silk, comfortable, smart, casual, formal等)。
4. 能够描述衣物、颜色搭配并谈论自己的服装设计。
学习重点
1. 一般疑问句(用be/do/will/can开头,用yes/no回答)。
2. 特殊疑问句(用wh-词开头,需要具体信息回答)。
3. 选择疑问句(用or连接选项,需做出选择)。
4. 描述衣物材质、颜色和风格的表达。
学习难点
1. 一般疑问句的助动词选择(be/do/does等)及其位置。
2. 不同疑问词的选用(who指人、which指哪一个、whose指谁的等)。
3. 选择疑问句与一般疑问句的区别。
4. 服装材质(cotton, silk, leather, wool等)和搭配表达的准确使用。
02 核心词汇预览
1. fashion n. 时尚
2. style n. 风格,样式
3. design n. & v. 设计
4. material n. 材料,布料
5. cotton n. 棉,棉布
6. silk n. 丝绸
7. leather n. 皮革
8. wool n. 羊毛
9. comfortable adj. 舒适的
10. smart adj. 聪明的;帅气的,整洁的
11. casual adj. 休闲的,随意的
12. formal adj. 正式的
13. smooth adj. 光滑的
14. soft adj. 柔软的
15. light adj. 轻的;浅色的
16. dark adj. 深色的
17. loose adj. 宽松的
18. close-fitting adj. 紧身的
19. thick adj. 厚的
20. warm adj. 温暖的
21. skin n. 皮肤
22. blouse n. 女式衬衫
23. shirt n. 男式衬衫
24. jacket n. 夹克衫
25. jeans n. 牛仔裤
26. trousers n. 裤子
27. suit n. 西装
28. dress n. 连衣裙
29. skirt n. 裙子
30. sweater n. 毛衣
31. T-shirt n. T恤衫
32. belt n. 腰带
33. size n. 尺码
34. wedding n. 婚礼
35. festival n. 节日
36. culture n. 文化
03 核心短语预览
1. depend on 取决于
2. look good in 穿……好看
3. go well with 与……很配
4. make each other stand out 使彼此突出
5. at one time 一次
6. be suitable for 适合
7. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
8. be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
9. come in sizes 有各种尺码
10. feel smooth and soft 摸起来光滑柔软
11. have a clean look 看起来整洁
12. be popular with 受……欢迎
13. on important days 在重要的日子
14. a kind of 一种
15. on the front/back 在前面/背面
16. fashion show 时装秀
17. fashion designer 时装设计师
18. colour matching 颜色搭配
04 重点句型预览
1. Dressing is a way of life. 穿衣是一种生活方式。
2. I like warm colours like red and orange. They make me feel happy. 我喜欢暖色,比如红色和橙色。它们让我感到快乐。
3. I love cool colours like blue. They make me feel calm. 我喜欢冷色,比如蓝色。它们让我感到平静。
4. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? 我可以问您一些关于时尚色彩的问题吗?
5. How can we choose the right colours to wear? 我们如何选择穿着的合适颜色?
6. It depends on the colour of our skin. 这取决于我们的肤色。
7. Some people look good in warm colours. 有些人穿暖色好看。
8. Which colours go well together? 哪些颜色搭配起来好看?
9. Try to pick similar colours. 尽量挑选相似的颜色。
10. Warm and cool colours make each other stand out. 暖色和冷色使彼此突出。
11. Don't wear more than three colours at one time. 一次不要穿超过三种颜色。
12. Black, white and grey go well with any colour. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很配。
13. They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们既适合正式西装也适合休闲服装。
14. Do you have a talk with Ms Li before the show? 你在演出前和李女士谈过吗?
15. When is the fashion show, by the way? 顺便问一下,时装秀是什么时候?
16. Where does the show take place? 演出在哪里举行?
17. Is your favourite colour a warm colour or a cool colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色?
18. Which colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool ones? 你喜欢穿哪种颜色,暖色还是冷色?
19. Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?
20. Which one do you like better, the red one or the orange one? 你更喜欢哪一个,红色的还是橙色的?
21. Do the grey trousers go with it? 灰色的裤子配它吗?
22. I think you look smart in the jeans. 我觉得你穿牛仔裤看起来很帅气。
23. Whose birthday party is it, by the way? 顺便问一下,这是谁的生日聚会?
24. Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来光滑柔软。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:一般疑问句
【定义】用yes或no来回答的疑问句,通常将助动词(be/do/will/can等)放在主语之前。
【结构公式】
含be动词的句子:Be动词 + 主语 + 其他?
例句:Is Ms Li a teacher?
回答:No, she isn't. She's a fashion designer.
例句:Are you ready for the show?
回答:Yes, we are.
含行为动词的句子:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:Do you have a talk with Ms Li before the show?
回答:Yes, I do.
例句:Does she like warm colours?
回答:No, she doesn't.
含情态动词的句子:情态动词(Can/Will/May)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:Could you give me some advice?
回答:Sure. / Of course.
例句:May I ask you some questions?
回答:Yes, you may.
【要点详解】
一般疑问句以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。
回答必须用Yes或No开头。
回答中的主语要用代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)。
【练习1】______ you have a talk with Ms Li before the show?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你在演出前和李女士谈过吗?主语you,行为动词have,用Do构成疑问句。故选A。
【练习2】______ Ms Li a teacher?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李女士是一位老师吗?主语Ms Li,用Is构成一般疑问句。故选D。
考点2:特殊疑问句(wh-疑问句)
【定义】用特殊疑问词开头,询问具体信息,不能用yes/no回答的疑问句。
【常用疑问词及用法】
疑问词
中文意思
询问内容
例句
what
什么
事物/活动
What colour do you like?
which
哪一个
选择
Which one do you like better?
who
谁
人物(主语)
Who is she?
whose
谁的
所属关系
Whose shirt is this?
when
什么时候
时间
When is the fashion show?
where
在哪里
地点
Where does the show take place?
why
为什么
原因
Why do you like painting?
how
怎样
方式/状态
How can we choose colours?
how many
多少
可数数量
How many colours do you wear?
how much
多少
不可数数量/价格
How much is the shirt?
【要点详解】
特殊疑问句的语序:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
疑问词在句中可能充当不同成分(主语、宾语、状语等)。
回答特殊疑问句需要提供具体信息,不能用yes/no。
【练习1】______ is the woman in brown? She's our Art teacher.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——穿棕色衣服的那位女士是谁?——她是我们的美术老师。询问人,用Who。故选C。
【练习2】______ painting do you like best? I like this one best.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪一幅画?——我最喜欢这一幅。在特定的画中做选择,用Which。故选B。
考点3:选择疑问句
【定义】提供两个或两个以上选项,要求对方选择其中一个的疑问句。用or连接选项。
【结构公式】
一般疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B?
例句:Is your favourite colour a warm colour or a cool colour?
回答:My favourite colour is yellow. It's a warm colour.
例句:Which colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool ones?
回答:I look better in warm colours.
【要点详解】
选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答,必须做出选择。
选择疑问句有"一般疑问句+or"和"特殊疑问句+or"两种形式。
选项之间用or连接,语调上or前面升调,后面降调。
【练习1】完成下列选择疑问句。
(1)Which one do you like better, the red one ______ the orange one?
(2)Is your favourite colour a warm colour ______ a cool colour?
【答案】(1)or (2)or
考点4:特殊疑问词辨析
【定义】一些疑问词容易混淆,需要准确区分它们的用法。
【用法对比】
what vs which
(1)what用于提问"什么",没有特定范围。
例:What colour do you like?(你喜欢什么颜色?)
(2)which用于提问"哪一个",有特定选择范围。
例:Which colour do you like better, red or orange?(你更喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是橙色?)
who vs whose
(1)who用于询问"谁"(人名或身份)。
例:Who is the woman in brown?(穿棕色衣服的女士是谁?)
(2)whose用于询问"谁的"(所属关系)。
例:Whose birthday party is it?(这是谁的生日聚会?)
when vs where vs why
(1)when询问时间:When is the fashion show?(时装秀是什么时候?)
(2)where询问地点:Where does the show take place?(演出在哪里举行?)
(3)why询问原因:Why do you like painting?(你为什么喜欢绘画?)
【练习1】用what, which, who, whose, when, where, why填空。
(1)______ is the woman in brown? She's our Art teacher.
(2)______ painting is on the wall? It's Sandy's.
(3)______ painting do you like best? I like this one best.
(4)______ do you like painting? Because it's lots of fun.
【答案】(1)Who (2)Whose (3)Which (4)Why
考点5:特殊疑问词在句中充当成分
【定义】特殊疑问词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等不同成分。
【用法对比】
who作主语:疑问词直接作主语,后面接谓语动词。
例句:Who is the woman in brown?(who作主语)
例句:Who is your Art teacher?(who作主语)
which/what作定语:疑问词后面接被修饰的名词。
例句:Which painting do you like best?(which修饰painting,作定语)
例句:What colour do you like best?(what修饰colour,作定语)
whose作定语或表语:表示所属关系。
例句:Whose painting is on the wall?(whose修饰painting,作定语)
例句:Whose is this?(whose作表语)
when/where/why/how作状语:表示时间、地点、原因或方式。
例句:When is the fashion show?(when作时间状语)
例句:Where does the show take place?(where作地点状语)
例句:Why do you like painting?(why作原因状语)
【练习1】判断下列句子中疑问词在句中充当什么成分。
(1)Who is she?
(2)What colour do you like?
(3)Which one do you like better?
(4)When does the show start?
【答案】(1)主语 (2)定语 (3)宾语 (4)状语
考点6:双元音/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/əʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪə/,/eə/,/uə/的发音
【定义】双元音由两个元音音素组成,发音时从第一个音滑动到第二个音。
【发音规则】
/eɪ/:合口双元音,从/e/滑向/ɪ/
day, say, wait, email, great, break
/aɪ/:合口双元音,从/a/滑向/ɪ/
bright, light, night, right
/ɔɪ/:合口双元音,从/ɔ/滑向/ɪ/
boy, enjoy, toy, toilet
/əʊ/:合口双元音,从/ə/滑向/ʊ/
show, know, boat, coat, slow, blow
/aʊ/:合口双元音,从/a/滑向/ʊ/
brown, down, blouse, mouth, now, town
/ɪə/:集中双元音,从/ɪ/滑向/ə/
ear, near, dear, year, hear, fear
/eə/:集中双元音,从/e/滑向/ə/
bear, wear, pair, there, fair, pear
/uə/:集中双元音,从/u/滑向/ə/
sure, tour, poor
【练习1】判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是否相同。
(1)day / say(相同/不同)
(2)bright / light(相同/不同)
(3)boy / toy(相同/不同)
(4)show / now(相同/不同)
(5)bear / near(相同/不同)
【答案】(1)相同(/eɪ/) (2)相同(/aɪ/) (3)相同(/ɔɪ/) (4)不同(show/əʊ/,now/aʊ/) (5)不同(bear/eə/,near/ɪə/)
06 重点归纳
一、三种疑问句
(1)一般疑问句:用be/do/will/can开头,yes/no回答。
(2)特殊疑问句:用wh-词开头,具体信息回答。
(3)选择疑问句:用or连接选项,做出选择。
二、常用特殊疑问词
who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),what(什么),when(什么时候),where(在哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样)
三、服装相关表达
(1)材质:cotton(棉),silk(丝绸),leather(皮革),wool(羊毛)
(2)款式:casual(休闲),formal(正式),loose(宽松),close-fitting(紧身)
(3)搭配:go well with(与……很配),be made of(由……制成)
07 过关检测
一、用适当的疑问词填空(共8题)
1. ______ is the woman in brown? She's our Art teacher.
2. ______ painting is on the wall? It's Sandy's.
3. ______ painting do you like best? I like this one best.
4. ______ do you like painting? Because it's lots of fun.
5. ______ can we learn more about art? We can look things up on the internet.
6. ______ is the fashion show? It's on Friday afternoon.
7. ______ shirt is this? It's Simon's.
8. ______ colour do you like best? I like blue.
二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句(共4题)
1. She is a fashion designer.
→ ______ ______ a fashion designer?
2. You have a talk with Ms Li.
→ ______ you ______ a talk with Ms Li?
3. He can give us some advice.
→ ______ he ______ us some advice?
4. They are ready for the show.
→ ______ they ______ for the show?
三、单项选择(共10题)
1. ______ you have a talk with Ms Li before the show?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
2. ______ Ms Li a teacher?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
3. ______ is the woman in brown? She's our Art teacher.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
4. ______ painting do you like best? I like this one best.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
5. ______ do you like painting? Because it's lots of fun.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. When
6. ______ can we learn more about art? We can look things up on the internet.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
7. Which one do you like better, the red one ______ the orange one?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. Is your favourite colour a warm colour ______ a cool colour?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. Qipao are usually ______ silk.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
10. Black, white and grey ______ well with any colour.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
四、完成句子(共5题)
1. 这取决于我们的肤色。
It ______ ______ the colour of our ______.
2. 暖色和冷色使彼此突出。
Warm and cool colours ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很配。
Black, white and grey ______ ______ ______ any colour.
4. 它们既适合正式西装也适合休闲服装。
They're ______ ______ both formal suits ______ casual clothes.
5. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成。
Qipao are usually ______ ______ ______.
五、将下列句子翻译成英文(共4题)
1. 我能问您一些关于时尚色彩的问题吗?
2. 你更喜欢哪一个,红色的还是橙色的?
3. 我觉得你穿牛仔裤看起来很帅气。
4. 顺便问一下,这是谁的生日聚会?
参考答案
一、用适当的疑问词填空
1. Who(询问人)
2. Whose(询问所属)
3. Which(在特定范围内选择)
4. Why(询问原因,回答用Because)
5. Where(询问地点)
6. When(询问时间)
7. Whose(询问所属关系)
8. What(询问事物)
二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Is she
2. Do; have(行为动词用Do)
3. Can; give(情态动词提前)
4. Are; ready(be动词提前)
三、单项选择
1. A(主语you,行为动词have,用Do)
2. D(主语Ms Li,用Is)
3. C(询问人,用Who)
4. B(在特定范围选择,用Which)
5. C(询问原因,回答用Because)
6. B(询问地点)
7. C(选择疑问句用or)
8. C(选择疑问句用or)
9. A(看得出原材料用made of)
10. A(主语复数,用go)
四、完成句子
1. depends on; skin
2. make each other stand out
3. go well with
4. suitable for; and
5. made of silk
五、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?
2. Which one do you like better, the red one or the orange one?
3. I think you look smart in the jeans.
4. Whose birthday party is it, by the way?
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