第13讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Welcome to the unit-Reading）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第13讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 2 *yuan /ju'ɑːn/ n. (pl. yuan) 元(中国货币单位) 3 *euro /'jʊərəʊ/ n. 欧元(欧盟中某些国家的货币单位) 4 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑(英国货币单位) 5 *yen /jen/ n. (pl. yen) 日元(日本货币单位) 6 *rouble /'ru:bl/ n. 卢布(俄罗斯货币单位) 7 dollar /'dɒlə(r)'/ n. 美元(美国,加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 8 lucky /'lʌki/ adj. 幸运的 9 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 10 ring /rɪŋ/ n. 环状物,圈形的东西 11 baseball /'beɪsbɔ:l/ n. 棒球 12 Russian /'rʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 13 set /set/ n. 一套,一副, 一组(类似的东西) 14 a set of 一套, 一副, 一组 15 inside /ˌɪn'saɪd/ prep. 在(向)…里面 adv. 在(向)里面 16 another /ə'nʌðə(r)/ pron. & det. 另一,又一 17 colourful (AmE colorful) /'kʌləfl/ adj. 多彩的 18 surprise /sə'praɪz/ n. 令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) 19 player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员 20 protect /prə'tekt/ vt. 保护,防护 21 mall /mɔ:l/ n. 购物商场 22 across /ə'krɒs/ prep. 在···对面;从···一边到另一边;遍布 24 cost /kɒst/ vt. 需要付,价钱为 25 manage /'mænɪdʒ/ vt. 明智地使用;管理 26 budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 27 cover /'kʌvə(r)/ vt. 足以支付,够付 28 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 29 pay /peɪ/ vi. & vt. 付款 30 pay for 支付 31 flat /flæt/ n. <英>公寓 32 daily /'deɪli/ adj. 每日(的) 33 per cent (AmE percent) /pə'sent/ n. (pl. per cent) 百分之… 34 expensive /ik'spensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 35 save /seɪv/ vt. & vi. 储蓄;节省 36 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行 37 account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账户 38 rainy /'reɪni/ adj. 有雨的 39 matter /'mætə(r)/ vi. & vt. 要紧,有重大影响 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 西蒙：米莉，你喜欢什么礼物？ 米莉：我喜欢那些俄罗斯套娃。 西蒙：它们有什么特别之处？ 米莉：它们（俄罗斯套娃）是一套大小不同的娃娃。通常它们是一个套在另一个 里面，从最大到最步。它们五彩斑斓，充满了惊喜。你呢，西蒙？ 西蒙：我喜欢棒球帽。运动员们戴着它们（棒球帽）保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 三．知识梳理 考点1 Be wise with money 明智地理财 wise adj. 明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是明智的 You are wise to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。 It is wise of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don’t think it is a wise way. 我认为那不是一个明智的方法。 【拓展】(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a wise man. He always gives me useful advice. 我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.----Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 [经典例题] (1). It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A. foolish B. wisely C. brave D. wise (2). —I often think about why my money disappears so quickly. —Because you don’t have a good ________ to help you use money ________. A. diet, wisely B. habit, wise C. budget, wisely D. tradition, wise 考点2 key ring 钥匙圈 key 钥匙 (1) [可数名词]钥匙 复数形式为keys the key to ... ……的钥匙 A set of keys 一串钥匙 Whose keys are these ? 这些是谁的钥匙？ This is the key to her car. 这是她汽车的钥匙。 (2) [名词]关键 通常用单数。 The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力。 【拓展】key 的常见含义还有： n.答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 n.键 computer keys计算机键 piano keys钢琴键 考点3 Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃 Russian adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 [语境串记] Alexander is from Russia（俄罗斯），and he likes eating Russian（俄罗斯的）food and reading Russian（俄语的）novels. 亚历山大来自俄罗斯，他喜欢吃俄罗斯食物，读俄语小说。 【拓展】[名词]俄语；俄罗斯人 Russian （俄语）为不可数名词 His brother can speak a little Russian. 他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。 Russians Russian（俄罗斯人）的复数形式 Russians like to eat rye bread. 俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。 考点4 They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 a set of 一套，一副，一组 其后跟可数名词复数。“a/数词 + set(s) of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由set 的单复数决定。 Linda gives me a set of stamps. 琳达给了我一套邮票。 A set of keys is on the table. 桌子上有一串钥匙。 There are two sets of keys on the table. 桌子上有两串钥匙。 考点5 Usually they come one inside another... 通常它们一个套一个…… inside prep.在（向）……里面 adv.在（向）里面 inside 反义词为 outside (1) [介词] There is a watch inside the box. 盒子里有一块手表 (2) [副词] go inside 进去 It’s cold outside so we go inside. 外面很冷，所以我们进屋里了。 another pron.&det. 另一，又一 [辨] the other, the others, others, other 与 another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...(一个……另一个……)”结构。也可用于“the other + 可数名词复数”结构，表示一定范围内除去提到的以外，剩下的所有人或物。 the others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外，剩下的所有人或物，相当于“the other + 可数名词复数”。Some...the others...“一些……另一些……”。 others 另一些 作代词，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”，但不指剩下的全部人或物。Some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词，用于泛指其他的人或物时，其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一，又一 既可作限定词又可作代词，用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个；作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. One is white, and the other is red. 这里有两栋楼。一栋是白色的，另一栋是红色的。 Some students like English and other students ( = others ) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. Some are red, and the others are blue. 盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的，其余是蓝色的。 Buy two CDs and get another completely free. 购买两张光盘即可免费获赠一张。 [经典例题] (1) —Can we put bed in this room? —Sure. It’s big enough for a third one. A. the other B. another C. other D. others (2).—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear________ pair if you can’t find________ one, please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other D. another; other 考点6 They’re colourful and full of surprise. 它们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。 colourful adj.(AmE colorful) 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色) + -ful (形容词后缀) → colourful (1) 表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful. 合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。（2023安徽中考） (2) 表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节那天，人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习： -ful 是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，意为“充满……的，有……性质的”。 help → helpful 有帮助的use → useful 有用的 thank → thankful 感激的 hope → hopeful 抱有希望的 care → careful 小心的 beauty → beautiful 美丽的 surprise n.令人惊奇的事情（或消息等）[可数名词] What a surprise to find you here ! 真想不到啊，在这碰到你！ Life is full of surprise. 生活充满惊喜。 【拓展】(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶；意外 give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。（2023营口中考） They looked at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。 To her surprise , the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是，她到家时门是开着的。 (2) [及物动词] 使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised 惊讶的（常用来描述人） surprising 令人惊讶的（常用来描述物） They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 [经典例题] (1). Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a . A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift (2).—Why do people like watching the FIFA World Cup? —Because the matches are full of ________. A. fashions B. cultures C. surprises D. traditions 考点7 Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion. 运动员们戴着它们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 protect v. 保护，防护 protect ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves. 地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 【拓展】protection[不可数名词]保护；防卫 Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger. 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为它们的处境十分危险。 [经典例题] 保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。It is our duty to the forest fires. 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.These beautiful cards are two (美元) each. 2.-How much is the watch?-It's ten (英镑). 3. It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 4.The (俄罗斯的)soup smells very nice. I can't wait to drink it. 5.At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 二、单项选择 6.-Do you play piano in your free time? -No, I like sports. I often play baseball with my friends. A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a 7.- pen do you like best? -The yellow one. A.When B. Which C.What colour D.Whose 8. Someone is the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing B.calling C.fixing D.ringing 9.I opened the door and all my friends shouted“Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so . A.interested B.surprised C.surprise D.surprising 10.-It's really difficult to fly this big kite. -Have try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 12.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 13.我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 14.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 15.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 四、阅读理解 Helen:Hi, Linda. Nice to see you here! How long are you shopping? Linda:For almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My son John's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get him a good gift , but I don't know what to buy. He seems to have everything he loves. Helen: Yeah, the same as Nick. He has bags of toys he's no longer playing with. So this year we don't buy him material things. We give him an experience(体验)gift. Linda:What's that? Helen:It's a city card. He can use it to visit twelve different places, including the Sports Center，the City Underground Museum, the zoo and more. Linda:How much is it? Helen:100 yuan for one person for a year. I buy three for the whole family. Linda:So you can have a different outing every month for the whole year. What a great idea! 16.What are Helen and Linda talking about? A.Buying toys. B.Having a party. C.Seeing friends. D.Choosing gifts. 17.Who does the underlined word“He”refer to? A.John. B.Nick. C.John's cousin. D.Nick's cousin. 18.How much does Helen spend on the city cards? A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan. D.400 yuan. 四．课文解析 Reading 家庭理财 妈妈：街对面有一家新的购物中心。我们去购物吧。 西蒙：好的。我可以买一双新运动鞋吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。我们还需要一台新电脑。 西蒙：那要花费一大笔钱。 妈妈：别担心。你爸爸和我理财很好。我们每年都做预算。 西蒙：预算里有什么？ 妈妈：嗯……我们需要先支付你的教育费用。然后我们每个月还要支付房子、汽车、食物和其他日常所需的费用。所有这些费用大约占我们预算的50%。 西蒙：另一半去哪儿了？ 妈妈：我们花约30%的钱在特别的东西上。 西蒙：比如什么？ 妈妈：比如度假。假期消费可能很贵。 西蒙：我们存钱了吗？ 妈妈：当然。我们会在银行账户里存约20%的钱。未雨绸 缪是一个好主意。 西蒙：我明白了。 钱在每个家庭都很重要。我的父母尽量把我们的钱管理好。每个月，他们做一个预算。他们在日常所需上花一些钱。他们还需要支付我们的房子和汽车等费用。这些东西可能非常昂贵。但是我的父母总是有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 省钱是很重要的。我父母总是设法在银行里存15%的钱，以备不时之需。我认为那是一个好主意。当我有钱的时候，我通常会让我妈妈帮我把一些钱放在银行里。 五．知识梳理 考点1 There’s a new mall across the street. 街对面新开了一家购物商场。 （1）mall n.购物商场 [可数名词]相当于shopping mall/shopping centre 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲和娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。 The goods in this mall/shopping mall are cheap. 这家购物中心的商品很便宜。 Can I go to the shopping center by subway? 我们可以乘坐地铁到购物中心吗？ across prep.在……对面；从……一边到另一边；遍及 常与walk、go、swim 等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。 Before you walk across the road, please look left and right. 在你过马路之前，请先左右看看。 The TV series became popular across the country. 这部电视连续剧在全国广受欢迎。 There’s a bank right across the street. 有一家银行就在街对面。 【拓展】(1) [副词]从一边到另一边；横过；宽 It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。 The yard is about 50 metres across. 庭院宽约50米。 (2) across from 在对面 There’s a school across from our house. 有一所学校在我们房子对面。 【拓展】介词辨析 across/through/from/of [经典例题] (1).Look, the policeman is helping an old lady walk _________ the street. A. through B. across C. inside D. from (2). The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle(城堡). A. through; cross B. through; across C. across; through D. cross; across 考点2 ①That will cost a lot of money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 ②Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food... 然后我们还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物…… ③We spend about 30 per cent on special things. 我们花大约30%在特殊事情上。 cost v.需付费，价钱为 pay v.付款 spend v.花（时间）；花（钱） [辨] cost, pay, spend 与 take → 过去式分别为：cost, paid, spent 与 took 四者均有“花费”的意思，具体区别如下： 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays for sth. 某人为某物付款 （此时pay 为不及物动词） spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money（in） doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 [语境串记] I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there. 我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动。我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 pay for 支付 My mum paid for my swimming lessons. 妈妈支付了我游泳课的学费。 [拓展] pay for 付出代价 They paid for their mistakes. 他们为自己的错误付出了代价。 [经典例题] (1). How much does Tom the tickets? (2). It thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket _________about 5 yuan. (3). A one-way ticket 870 yuan and you should another 720 yuan for a round trip. (4). —His coat more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat. 考点3 your dad and I manage money well. 我和你爸爸都很会理财。 manage v.明智地使用；管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） You need to manage your pocket money well. 你需要合理地使用你的零花钱。 We all need to learn to manage time. 我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 She is good at managing. 她擅长管理。 The boss asks Jane to manage a new department. 老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 【拓展】[动词]成功完成 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 When you can manage to do it, you will feel happy. 当你设法做成这件事时，你会感到很开心。 [经典例题] (1).Zhang hua, our monitor（班长），is organized（有条理的）enough to time well. A. change B. manage C. start D. practice (2).It’s important for us ________ your time ________ when you are busy. A. manage, well B.to manage, good C. to manage, well D. managing, good (3). What a surprise! He managed _______ (pass) the exam finally. 考点4 We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。 budget n.预算 make a budget 做预算 in the budget 在预算里 under budget 低于预算 over budget 超出预算 We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot. 我们每年都做预算。在预算里，我们的旅行花了许多钱。 We finished the work under budget. But they went over budget. 我们未超出预算完成了工作，但是他们超出了预算。 考点5 Well...we need to cover your education first. 嗯……我们首先要支付你的教育费用。 cover v.足以支付，够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 【拓展】(1) [名词]封皮，覆盖物 I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖；覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by 被……覆盖 He covers the desk with some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is covered with ads. 布告栏上贴满了广告。 [经典例题] (1). We don’t have enough money ________ (cover) one more holiday. (2). —What do you think of the newspaper TEENS? —Good indeed. It ________many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says education n.教育 → educate v.教育 [不可数名词]特指某一种或某一段教育（其前通常有修饰词）时，其前可用不定冠词a/an。 a good education 良好的教育 primary education 初等教育 preschool education 学前教育 Labour education is important for students’ development. 劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。 My parents hope I can get a good education. 我父母希望我可以受到良好的教育。 考点6 Then wen have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every moth.然后我们每个月还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和日常生活必需品。 daily adj.每日的 与everyday同义 [形容词]用于名词前作定语。 in one’s daily life/lives 在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. 我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 【拓展】(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日；每天 相当于every day。The zoo is open daily. 动物园每天开放。 [经典例题] Many young people often share their (日常的) life on TikTok. 答案：daily / everyday 考点7 All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。 per cent 百分之…… (1) [名词]用来表示百分比。 复数形式还是per cent。 (2) “基数词 + per cent of + 名词/代词”表示“……的百分之……”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。 Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for food. 他把近70%的钱用于买食物了。(was与money保持一致) We found that about fifty per cent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现有大约50%的学生每天锻炼。(exercise与students保持一致) [经典例题] ________ of my homework________ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 考点8Holiday can be expensive. 度假会很贵的。 expensive adj.昂贵的 expensive以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 This coat is too expensive. Please show me a cheap one. 这件外套太贵了。请给我拿一件便宜的。 She gives her mother an expensive gift. 她送给妈妈一个昂贵的礼物。 [特别提醒]表示价格高低要用high或low。 The price of this kind of tea is high and that kind is low. 这种茶叶的价格高，那种的价格低。 考点9 Do we save any money? 我们存钱吗? save v.储蓄；节省 I save a little money each week. 我每个星期存一点钱。 I’m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱买辆新自行车。 save for... 攒钱买…… It’s a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。 【拓展】save作动词的其他含义： (1) 救；救助 save sb’s life 救某人的命 save...from... 从……中救出…… The helmet saved your life. 头盔救了你的命。（泰州中考） The man saved a little girl from the river. 这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。 (2) 保留；保存 We should save some food for tomorrow. 我们应该留些食物明天吃。 [经典例题] __________(节省) water and energy can help more people in the world. 考点10 We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。 leave sb/sth + 介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh, I left my bag on the bus. 噢，我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We’ll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can leave your things at home. 我们明天要开运动会，所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 考点11It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 rainy adj.阴雨的 由“rain（n. 雨）+ -y（后缀）”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day. 在雨天别开得太快。（作定语） The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow. 天气预报说明天有雨。（作表语） [词缀学习]很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词，个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如： snow（雪）→snowy（积雪的；多雪的） cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的） wind（风）→windy（风大的；多风的） sun（阳光）→sunny（阳光充足的） fog（雾）→foggy（有雾的） ice（冰）→icy（结满冰的；冰冷的） save for rainy day 未雨绸缪；存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day. 我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 【拓展】与天气相关的习语： It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。（表示坏事接连不断地发生） After rain comes sunshine. / After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴（表示情况总会变好的） It is pouring with rain. / It’s raining cats and dogs. 大雨倾盆。 考点12 Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 matter v.要紧，有重大影响 Our families and friends matter most to us. 家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。 It may no matter to you, but it matters a lot to me! 这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要！ 【拓展】与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn’t matter. 没关系。（常用来回答别人的道歉） What’s the matter? 怎么了？（常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事） [经典例题] Your advice________ (要紧) a lot to me! I can’t thank you too much. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1.The small town c an area of about 30 square kilometers(平方千米). 2.Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 3.1 plan to take some money out of my (账户)to buy a watch. 4.You can't make much progress(进步)in study without m your time well. 5.It is difficult for the old to use the smartphones, but it's really e for us. 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 join look wash educate rain 6. Many people don't like days because they make them feel sad. 7.Today more and more children can receive good in some poor areas in China. 8.This pair of blue jeans good on you. 9.Let's ask the boy over there us. 10.At home, I often do housework like the dishes and sweeping the floor. 三、单项选择 11.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.matters C.eats D.spends 12. In our school, 60 percent of the teachers women teachers. And all of them very hardworking. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 13.-Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you on it? -Not much. It me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost B.cost;spend C.take;cost D.spend;cost 四、改为同义句，每空一词 14.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. 15.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 16.Making a budget is important. Important a budget. 17.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 18.我父亲在我家附近的一家银行工作。 My father near my home. 19.学校对面有一个新的购物中心。 a new the school. 20.我们应该在日常生活中尽力节约用水。 We should try our best to in our . 21.市中心的这套公寓对我来说太贵了。 This in the city center is too for me. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tire feel do be work Can you imagine（想象）a shop on a cliff（悬崖）? Well, it's real! You can find one at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province. This small shop 22 about 120 metres above （在 ……之上） the ground. Many people go to Shiniuzhai 23 rock climbing（攀登）. Most of these climbers are beginners. After about one and a half hours of climbing, they often 24 hungry and thirsty. They can buy food and drinks in the shop. Every day, the 25 move（搬运）delicious food and drinks to the shop. It's a 26 job, but the prices（价格）in this shop are not higher than those in the common（普通的）shops. Climbers can even get a bottle of water for free! 完形填空 　　It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a 　1　 shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.  There are a lot of people in the shop. When I am 　2　 a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is 　3　 old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says, “I want that small cake.”  “Sorry, this cake is 15 yuan, but you only have 　4　 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.  “I...I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to 　5　.  “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My 　6　, madam.”  “　7　 doesn’t she come and buy one?”  “My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don’t have much 　8　. My mother has to 　9　 from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she 　10　 celebrates hers. It will be her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her, but I don't have enough money...” “Oh, my boy! I'm your mother’s friend and I work with her,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.  1.A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present 2.A.looking down B.looking after C.looking for　　 D.looking up 3.A.on 　　 B.at　　　 C.in　　　 D.with 4.A.10 　　 B.15　　　 C.20　　　 D.25 5.A.laugh 　 B.shout　　 C.smile　　 D.cry 6.A.grandmother　 B.dad C.mum　　　 D.aunt 7.A.Why　 B.How　　 C.When　　 D.Where 8.A.time　 B.money　　 C.food　　　 D.fun 9.A.study　 B.work　　 C.play　　　 D.think 10.A.often　　 B.sometimes C.always　　　 D.never Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 adj. 明智的 2. 　　　　 n. 英镑 3. 　　　　 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） 4. 　　　　 n. 钥匙 5. 　　　　 n. 环状物 6. 　　　　 n. 棒球（运动） 7. 　　　　 adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 8. 　　　　 prep. & adv. 在（……）里面 9. 　　　　 pron. & det. 另一，又一 10. 　　　　 adj. 丰富多彩的 11. 　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的 12. 　　　　 n. 运动员 13. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 保护，防护 2. 1.wise—　　　　 （副词） 2. Russian—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 一套玩偶 2. 　　　　　　　　 钥匙环 3. 　　　　　　　　 理财 4. 　　　　　　　　 明智对待 5. 　　　　　　　　 不同的尺寸 6. 　　　　　　　　 保护眼睛不受阳光照射 7. 　　　　　　　　 充满惊喜 8. 　　　　　　　　 一种时尚 4. 1. Which 　　　　 do you like？你喜欢哪一种礼物？ 2. I love those 　　　　 dolls. 我爱那些俄罗斯套娃。 3. They're a set of 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 4. What's 　　　　 about them？它们有什么特别的？ 5. Usually they come one 　　　　　　　　， from the 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 6. Players wear 　　　　　　　　　　　　， and they're also 　　　　　　　　　　. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护他们的眼睛免受阳光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 Reading 1 1. 　　　　 n. 购物商场 2. 　　　　 prep. 在……对面， 从……一边到另一边，遍及 3. 　　　　 vt. 需付费， 价钱为 4. 　　　　 vt. 明智地使用vt. & vi. 管理 5. 　　　　 n. 预算 6. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 要紧，有重大影响 7. 　　　　 n. 教育 8. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 付款 9. 　　　　 n. （英）公寓 10. 　　　　 adj. 每日的 11. 　　　　 adj. 昂贵的 12. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 储蓄， 节省 13. 　　　　 n. 账户 14. 　　　　 adj. 阴雨的 单词变形 1.expensive—　　　　 （反义词） 2. rainy—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　 制订计划 2. 　　　 　　　　　 在……上面花钱/时间 3　　　　　　　　　 在街道对面 4. 　　　 　　　　　 一双新的运动鞋 5. 　　　　　　　　　 为……做预算 6. 　　　 　　　　　 够付你的教育费用 7. 　　　　　　　　　 日常需要 8. 　　　 　　　　　 存钱以备不时之需 1. That will 　　　　　　　　　　 money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 2. We have to 　　　　 our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 3. We spend about 　　　　　　　　　　　　 special things. 我们在特别的事情上花费预算的30%。 4. It's 　　　　　　　　　　 to save 　　　　　　　　　　. 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 5. Money 　　　　 in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 6. My parents always have 　　　　 money because they 　　　　 their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄) some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The  (调查) show that most students work hard at their studies. 二．根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 2.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 3我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 4.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 5.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 三．句型转换.（10分） 1.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge,and you will find a small house on your left. 2.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 3.Making a budget is important. important a budget. 4.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5.There is a flower shop near the bus stop.(用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop.  四.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Do you play 　　     piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play 　　     baseball with my friends. A./;the　　 B.the;/　　 C.the;the　　 D.a;a 2.— 　　     pen do you like best? —The yellow one. A.When　　 B.Which C.What colour　　 D.Whose 3.Someone is 　　     the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing　　 B.calling 　　 C.fixing　　 D.ringing 4.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so 　　     . A.interested　　 B.surprised C.surprise　　 D.surprising 5.—It's really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have 　　    try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other　　 B.the other C.others　　 D.another 6.—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That's a good 　　     . A.habit　　 B.dream　　 C.time　　 D.wish 7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　     it was a gold watch. A.outside　　 B.inside　　 C.beside　　 D.behind 8.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What 　　     most is how you see yourself. A.drinks　　 B.matters　　 C.eats　　 D.spends 9.In our school, 60 percent of the teachers 　　     women teachers. And all of them 　　     very hardworking. A.are;are　　 B.is;is C.is;are　　 D.are;is 10.—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you 　　      on it? —Not much. It 　　     me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost　　 B.cost;spend C.take;cost　　 D.spend;cost 11.There 　　     many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is　　 B.are　　 C.was　　 D.were 12.There are not 　　     potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy 　　     . A.any;some　　 B.some;any C.any;any　　 D.some;some 13.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? — 　　     . You can take No. 111 bus. A.Yes, it is　　 B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't　　 D.No, there isn't 14.—Tom, this is your book. 　　     . —Thank you very much. A.Here you are　 B.You're welcome C.I see　　 D.Thanks 15.The magazine 　　     be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should　　 B.may C.must　　 D.need 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 2 *yuan /ju'ɑːn/ n. (pl. yuan) 元(中国货币单位) 3 *euro /'jʊərəʊ/ n. 欧元(欧盟中某些国家的货币单位) 4 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑(英国货币单位) 5 *yen /jen/ n. (pl. yen) 日元(日本货币单位) 6 *rouble /'ru:bl/ n. 卢布(俄罗斯货币单位) 7 dollar /'dɒlə(r)'/ n. 美元(美国,加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 8 lucky /'lʌki/ adj. 幸运的 9 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 10 ring /rɪŋ/ n. 环状物,圈形的东西 11 baseball /'beɪsbɔ:l/ n. 棒球 12 Russian /'rʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 13 set /set/ n. 一套,一副, 一组(类似的东西) 14 a set of 一套, 一副, 一组 15 inside /ˌɪn'saɪd/ prep. 在(向)…里面 adv. 在(向)里面 16 another /ə'nʌðə(r)/ pron. & det. 另一,又一 17 colourful (AmE colorful) /'kʌləfl/ adj. 多彩的 18 surprise /sə'praɪz/ n. 令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) 19 player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员 20 protect /prə'tekt/ vt. 保护,防护 21 mall /mɔ:l/ n. 购物商场 22 across /ə'krɒs/ prep. 在···对面;从···一边到另一边;遍布 24 cost /kɒst/ vt. 需要付,价钱为 25 manage /'mænɪdʒ/ vt. 明智地使用;管理 26 budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 27 cover /'kʌvə(r)/ vt. 足以支付,够付 28 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 29 pay /peɪ/ vi. & vt. 付款 30 pay for 支付 31 flat /flæt/ n. <英>公寓 32 daily /'deɪli/ adj. 每日(的) 33 per cent (AmE percent) /pə'sent/ n. (pl. per cent) 百分之… 34 expensive /ik'spensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 35 save /seɪv/ vt. & vi. 储蓄;节省 36 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行 37 account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账户 38 rainy /'reɪni/ adj. 有雨的 39 matter /'mætə(r)/ vi. & vt. 要紧,有重大影响 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 西蒙：米莉，你喜欢什么礼物？ 米莉：我喜欢那些俄罗斯套娃。 西蒙：它们有什么特别之处？ 米莉：它们（俄罗斯套娃）是一套大小不同的娃娃。通常它们是一个套在另一个 里面，从最大到最步。它们五彩斑斓，充满了惊喜。你呢，西蒙？ 西蒙：我喜欢棒球帽。运动员们戴着它们（棒球帽）保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 三．知识梳理 考点1 Be wise with money 明智地理财 wise adj. 明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是明智的 You are wise to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。 It is wise of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don’t think it is a wise way. 我认为那不是一个明智的方法。 【拓展】(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a wise man. He always gives me useful advice. 我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.----Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 [经典例题] (1). It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A. foolish B. wisely C. brave D. wise (2). —I often think about why my money disappears so quickly. —Because you don’t have a good ________ to help you use money ________. A. diet, wisely B. habit, wise C. budget, wisely D. tradition, wise 答案：DC 考点2 key ring 钥匙圈 key 钥匙 (1) [可数名词]钥匙 复数形式为keys the key to ... ……的钥匙 A set of keys 一串钥匙 Whose keys are these ? 这些是谁的钥匙？ This is the key to her car. 这是她汽车的钥匙。 (2) [名词]关键 通常用单数。 The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力。 【拓展】key 的常见含义还有： n.答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 n.键 computer keys计算机键 piano keys钢琴键 考点3 Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃 Russian adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 [语境串记] Alexander is from Russia（俄罗斯），and he likes eating Russian（俄罗斯的）food and reading Russian（俄语的）novels. 亚历山大来自俄罗斯，他喜欢吃俄罗斯食物，读俄语小说。 【拓展】[名词]俄语；俄罗斯人 Russian （俄语）为不可数名词 His brother can speak a little Russian. 他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。 Russians Russian（俄罗斯人）的复数形式 Russians like to eat rye bread. 俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。 考点4 They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 a set of 一套，一副，一组 其后跟可数名词复数。“a/数词 + set(s) of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由set 的单复数决定。 Linda gives me a set of stamps. 琳达给了我一套邮票。 A set of keys is on the table. 桌子上有一串钥匙。 There are two sets of keys on the table. 桌子上有两串钥匙。 考点5 Usually they come one inside another... 通常它们一个套一个…… inside prep.在（向）……里面 adv.在（向）里面 inside 反义词为 outside (1) [介词] There is a watch inside the box. 盒子里有一块手表 (2) [副词] go inside 进去 It’s cold outside so we go inside. 外面很冷，所以我们进屋里了。 another pron.&det. 另一，又一 [辨] the other, the others, others, other 与 another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...(一个……另一个……)”结构。也可用于“the other + 可数名词复数”结构，表示一定范围内除去提到的以外，剩下的所有人或物。 the others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外，剩下的所有人或物，相当于“the other + 可数名词复数”。Some...the others...“一些……另一些……”。 others 另一些 作代词，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”，但不指剩下的全部人或物。Some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词，用于泛指其他的人或物时，其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一，又一 既可作限定词又可作代词，用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个；作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. One is white, and the other is red. 这里有两栋楼。一栋是白色的，另一栋是红色的。 Some students like English and other students ( = others ) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. Some are red, and the others are blue. 盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的，其余是蓝色的。 Buy two CDs and get another completely free. 购买两张光盘即可免费获赠一张。 [经典例题] (1) —Can we put bed in this room? —Sure. It’s big enough for a third one. A. the other B. another C. other D. others (2).—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear________ pair if you can’t find________ one, please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; the other D. another; other 答案：BB 考点6 They’re colourful and full of surprise. 它们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。 colourful adj.(AmE colorful) 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色) + -ful (形容词后缀) → colourful (1) 表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful. 合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。（2023安徽中考） (2) 表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节那天，人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习： -ful 是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，意为“充满……的，有……性质的”。 help → helpful 有帮助的use → useful 有用的 thank → thankful 感激的 hope → hopeful 抱有希望的 care → careful 小心的 beauty → beautiful 美丽的 surprise n.令人惊奇的事情（或消息等）[可数名词] What a surprise to find you here ! 真想不到啊，在这碰到你！ Life is full of surprise. 生活充满惊喜。 【拓展】(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶；意外 give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。（2023营口中考） They looked at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。 To her surprise , the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是，她到家时门是开着的。 (2) [及物动词] 使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised 惊讶的（常用来描述人） surprising 令人惊讶的（常用来描述物） They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 [经典例题] (1). Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a . A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift (2).—Why do people like watching the FIFA World Cup? —Because the matches are full of ________. A. fashions B. cultures C. surprises D. traditions 答案：BC 考点7 Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion. 运动员们戴着它们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 protect v. 保护，防护 protect ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves. 地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 【拓展】protection[不可数名词]保护；防卫 Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger. 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为它们的处境十分危险。 [经典例题] 保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。It is our duty to the forest fires. 答案：protect; against/from 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.These beautiful cards are two (美元) each. 2.-How much is the watch?-It's ten (英镑). 3. It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 4.The (俄罗斯的)soup smells very nice. I can't wait to drink it. 5.At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 二、单项选择 6.-Do you play piano in your free time? -No, I like sports. I often play baseball with my friends. A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a 7.- pen do you like best? -The yellow one. A.When B. Which C.What colour D.Whose 8. Someone is the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing B.calling C.fixing D.ringing 9.I opened the door and all my friends shouted“Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so . A.interested B.surprised C.surprise D.surprising 10.-It's really difficult to fly this big kite. -Have try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 12.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 13.我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 14.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 15.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 四、阅读理解 Helen:Hi, Linda. Nice to see you here! How long are you shopping? Linda:For almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My son John's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get him a good gift , but I don't know what to buy. He seems to have everything he loves. Helen: Yeah, the same as Nick. He has bags of toys he's no longer playing with. So this year we don't buy him material things. We give him an experience(体验)gift. Linda:What's that? Helen:It's a city card. He can use it to visit twelve different places, including the Sports Center，the City Underground Museum, the zoo and more. Linda:How much is it? Helen:100 yuan for one person for a year. I buy three for the whole family. Linda:So you can have a different outing every month for the whole year. What a great idea! 16.What are Helen and Linda talking about? A.Buying toys. B.Having a party. C.Seeing friends. D.Choosing gifts. 17.Who does the underlined word“He”refer to? A.John. B.Nick. C.John's cousin. D.Nick's cousin. 18.How much does Helen spend on the city cards? A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan. D.400 yuan. 1.dollars 2.pounds 3.wise 4.Russian 5.players 6.B play后跟表示乐器的名词时要加定冠词the; play后跟表示球类的名词时不加冠词。故选B。 7.B 根据答句“黄色的那一支”可知，上句是问“你最喜欢哪支钢笔?”。which 意为“哪一个”。故选B。 8.D 句意：有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗? blow吹；call 打电话；fix修理；ring响起铃声。根据语境可知是“按门铃”。故选D。 9.B 修饰人用形容词interested或surprised;根据“我不知道他们来了”可知，“我”很惊讶。故选B。 10.D 句意：-这只大风筝真的很难放飞。-再试一次。在尽你最大努力之前不要说“不”。这里表示再试一次，another 表示“再一，另一”。故选D。 11.is full of colourful12.protects my eyes from13.are lucky to live14.spend; yuan; smartphone15.key rings; a set of ; in [语篇解读] 本文是一段海伦和琳达之间就如何挑选礼物的对话。 16. D推理判断题。综合全文可知，琳达不知道给儿子挑选什么样的生日礼物，经过交流，琳达得知海伦为儿子购买了城市卡作为生日礼物，这样孩子就可以体验12个不同的景点。故选D。 17. B代词指代题。上文中海伦说她给了尼克一个体验礼物，当海伦介绍这个体验礼物时，应该是说尼克能用这张城市卡来参观12个不同的地方。“He”指代前文中的“Nick”。故选B。 18.C 数字计算题。根据“100 yuan for one person for a year. I buy three for the whole family.”可知，每张城市卡需要100元，海伦为家人购买了三张城市卡，据此可以计算出，她总共花了300元。故选C。 四．课文解析 Reading 家庭理财 妈妈：街对面有一家新的购物中心。我们去购物吧。 西蒙：好的。我可以买一双新运动鞋吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。我们还需要一台新电脑。 西蒙：那要花费一大笔钱。 妈妈：别担心。你爸爸和我理财很好。我们每年都做预算。 西蒙：预算里有什么？ 妈妈：嗯……我们需要先支付你的教育费用。然后我们每个月还要支付房子、汽车、食物和其他日常所需的费用。所有这些费用大约占我们预算的50%。 西蒙：另一半去哪儿了？ 妈妈：我们花约30%的钱在特别的东西上。 西蒙：比如什么？ 妈妈：比如度假。假期消费可能很贵。 西蒙：我们存钱了吗？ 妈妈：当然。我们会在银行账户里存约20%的钱。未雨绸 缪是一个好主意。 西蒙：我明白了。 钱在每个家庭都很重要。我的父母尽量把我们的钱管理好。每个月，他们做一个预算。他们在日常所需上花一些钱。他们还需要支付我们的房子和汽车等费用。这些东西可能非常昂贵。但是我的父母总是有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 省钱是很重要的。我父母总是设法在银行里存15%的钱，以备不时之需。我认为那是一个好主意。当我有钱的时候，我通常会让我妈妈帮我把一些钱放在银行里。 五．知识梳理 考点1 There’s a new mall across the street. 街对面新开了一家购物商场。 （1）mall n.购物商场 [可数名词]相当于shopping mall/shopping centre 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲和娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。 The goods in this mall/shopping mall are cheap. 这家购物中心的商品很便宜。 Can I go to the shopping center by subway? 我们可以乘坐地铁到购物中心吗？ across prep.在……对面；从……一边到另一边；遍及 常与walk、go、swim 等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。 Before you walk across the road, please look left and right. 在你过马路之前，请先左右看看。 The TV series became popular across the country. 这部电视连续剧在全国广受欢迎。 There’s a bank right across the street. 有一家银行就在街对面。 【拓展】(1) [副词]从一边到另一边；横过；宽 It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。 The yard is about 50 metres across. 庭院宽约50米。 (2) across from 在对面 There’s a school across from our house. 有一所学校在我们房子对面。 【拓展】介词辨析 across/through/from/of [经典例题] (1).Look, the policeman is helping an old lady walk _________ the street. A. through B. across C. inside D. from (2). The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle(城堡). A. through; cross B. through; across C. across; through D. cross; across 答案：BC 考点2 ①That will cost a lot of money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 ②Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food... 然后我们还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物…… ③We spend about 30 per cent on special things. 我们花大约30%在特殊事情上。 cost v.需付费，价钱为 pay v.付款 spend v.花（时间）；花（钱） [辨] cost, pay, spend 与 take → 过去式分别为：cost, paid, spent 与 took 四者均有“花费”的意思，具体区别如下： 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays for sth. 某人为某物付款 （此时pay 为不及物动词） spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money（in） doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 [语境串记] I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there. 我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动。我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 pay for 支付 My mum paid for my swimming lessons. 妈妈支付了我游泳课的学费。 [拓展] pay for 付出代价 They paid for their mistakes. 他们为自己的错误付出了代价。 [经典例题] (1). How much does Tom the tickets? (2). It thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket _________about 5 yuan. (3). A one-way ticket 870 yuan and you should another 720 yuan for a round trip. (4). —His coat more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat. 答案：(1)cost (2)took cost (3) costs pay (4) cost spend 考点3 your dad and I manage money well. 我和你爸爸都很会理财。 manage v.明智地使用；管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） You need to manage your pocket money well. 你需要合理地使用你的零花钱。 We all need to learn to manage time. 我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 She is good at managing. 她擅长管理。 The boss asks Jane to manage a new department. 老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 【拓展】[动词]成功完成 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 When you can manage to do it, you will feel happy. 当你设法做成这件事时，你会感到很开心。 [经典例题] (1).Zhang hua, our monitor（班长），is organized（有条理的）enough to time well. A. change B. manage C. start D. practice (2).It’s important for us ________ your time ________ when you are busy. A. manage, well B.to manage, good C. to manage, well D. managing, good (3). What a surprise! He managed _______ (pass) the exam finally. 答案：BC to pass 考点4 We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。 budget n.预算 make a budget 做预算 in the budget 在预算里 under budget 低于预算 over budget 超出预算 We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot. 我们每年都做预算。在预算里，我们的旅行花了许多钱。 We finished the work under budget. But they went over budget. 我们未超出预算完成了工作，但是他们超出了预算。 考点5 Well...we need to cover your education first. 嗯……我们首先要支付你的教育费用。 cover v.足以支付，够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 【拓展】(1) [名词]封皮，覆盖物 I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖；覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by 被……覆盖 He covers the desk with some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is covered with ads. 布告栏上贴满了广告。 [经典例题] (1). We don’t have enough money ________ (cover) one more holiday. (2). —What do you think of the newspaper TEENS? —Good indeed. It ________many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 答案：to cover B education n.教育 → educate v.教育 [不可数名词]特指某一种或某一段教育（其前通常有修饰词）时，其前可用不定冠词a/an。 a good education 良好的教育 primary education 初等教育 preschool education 学前教育 Labour education is important for students’ development. 劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。 My parents hope I can get a good education. 我父母希望我可以受到良好的教育。 考点6 Then wen have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every moth.然后我们每个月还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和日常生活必需品。 daily adj.每日的 与everyday同义 [形容词]用于名词前作定语。 in one’s daily life/lives 在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. 我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 【拓展】(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日；每天 相当于every day。The zoo is open daily. 动物园每天开放。 [经典例题] Many young people often share their (日常的) life on TikTok. 答案：daily / everyday 考点7 All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。 per cent 百分之…… (1) [名词]用来表示百分比。 复数形式还是per cent。 (2) “基数词 + per cent of + 名词/代词”表示“……的百分之……”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。 Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for food. 他把近70%的钱用于买食物了。(was与money保持一致) We found that about fifty per cent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现有大约50%的学生每天锻炼。(exercise与students保持一致) [经典例题] ________ of my homework________ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 答案：A 考点8Holiday can be expensive. 度假会很贵的。 expensive adj.昂贵的 expensive以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 This coat is too expensive. Please show me a cheap one. 这件外套太贵了。请给我拿一件便宜的。 She gives her mother an expensive gift. 她送给妈妈一个昂贵的礼物。 [特别提醒]表示价格高低要用high或low。 The price of this kind of tea is high and that kind is low. 这种茶叶的价格高，那种的价格低。 考点9 Do we save any money? 我们存钱吗? save v.储蓄；节省 I save a little money each week. 我每个星期存一点钱。 I’m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱买辆新自行车。 save for... 攒钱买…… It’s a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。 【拓展】save作动词的其他含义： (1) 救；救助 save sb’s life 救某人的命 save...from... 从……中救出…… The helmet saved your life. 头盔救了你的命。（泰州中考） The man saved a little girl from the river. 这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。 (2) 保留；保存 We should save some food for tomorrow. 我们应该留些食物明天吃。 [经典例题] __________(节省) water and energy can help more people in the world. 答案：Saving 考点10 We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。 leave sb/sth + 介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh, I left my bag on the bus. 噢，我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We’ll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can leave your things at home. 我们明天要开运动会，所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 考点11It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 rainy adj.阴雨的 由“rain（n. 雨）+ -y（后缀）”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day. 在雨天别开得太快。（作定语） The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow. 天气预报说明天有雨。（作表语） [词缀学习]很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词，个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如： snow（雪）→snowy（积雪的；多雪的） cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的） wind（风）→windy（风大的；多风的） sun（阳光）→sunny（阳光充足的） fog（雾）→foggy（有雾的） ice（冰）→icy（结满冰的；冰冷的） save for rainy day 未雨绸缪；存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day. 我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 【拓展】与天气相关的习语： It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。（表示坏事接连不断地发生） After rain comes sunshine. / After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴（表示情况总会变好的） It is pouring with rain. / It’s raining cats and dogs. 大雨倾盆。 考点12 Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 matter v.要紧，有重大影响 Our families and friends matter most to us. 家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。 It may no matter to you, but it matters a lot to me! 这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要！ 【拓展】与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn’t matter. 没关系。（常用来回答别人的道歉） What’s the matter? 怎么了？（常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事） [经典例题] Your advice________ (要紧) a lot to me! I can’t thank you too much. 答案：matters 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1.The small town c an area of about 30 square kilometers(平方千米). 2.Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 3.1 plan to take some money out of my (账户)to buy a watch. 4.You can't make much progress(进步)in study without m your time well. 5.It is difficult for the old to use the smartphones, but it's really e for us. 二、从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 join look wash educate rain 6. Many people don't like days because they make them feel sad. 7.Today more and more children can receive good in some poor areas in China. 8.This pair of blue jeans good on you. 9.Let's ask the boy over there us. 10.At home, I often do housework like the dishes and sweeping the floor. 三、单项选择 11.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.matters C.eats D.spends 12. In our school, 60 percent of the teachers women teachers. And all of them very hardworking. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 13.-Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you on it? -Not much. It me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost B.cost;spend C.take;cost D.spend;cost 四、改为同义句，每空一词 14.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. 15.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 16.Making a budget is important. Important a budget. 17.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 18.我父亲在我家附近的一家银行工作。 My father near my home. 19.学校对面有一个新的购物中心。 a new the school. 20.我们应该在日常生活中尽力节约用水。 We should try our best to in our . 21.市中心的这套公寓对我来说太贵了。 This in the city center is too for me. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tire feel do be work Can you imagine（想象）a shop on a cliff（悬崖）? Well, it's real! You can find one at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province. This small shop 22 about 120 metres above （在 ……之上） the ground. Many people go to Shiniuzhai 23 rock climbing（攀登）. Most of these climbers are beginners. After about one and a half hours of climbing, they often 24 hungry and thirsty. They can buy food and drinks in the shop. Every day, the 25 move（搬运）delicious food and drinks to the shop. It's a 26 job, but the prices（价格）in this shop are not higher than those in the common（普通的）shops. Climbers can even get a bottle of water for free! 1.covers 2.budget 3.account 4.managing 5.easy 6.rainy 7.education 8.looks 9.to join 10.washing 11.B 考查动词辨析。句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待你自己。drink喝；matter要紧；eat吃；spend花费。根据语境可知，matters符合题意。故选B。 12.A 第一句中的percent of后面是复数名词，故第一空用are；第二句的主语为all of them,，故第二空用are。故选 A。 13.D 句意：-汤姆，你的新帽子太酷了！你为此花了多少钱? -不多。它只花了我20元。表示“在…上花费……”用“spend...on...”；表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用 cost。故选 D。 14.Walk/Go across 15.pay; for 16.It's; to make 17.don't need to18.works in a bank 19.There is; mall across 20.save water; daily life 21.flat; expensive [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一家开在悬崖上的便利店。 22.is 句意：这家小商店在地面之上大约120米。主语为This small shop，时态为一般现在时，故其后be动词用is。 23.to do 句意：许多人去石牛寨攀岩。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示许多人去石牛寨的目的。 24.feel feel hungry and thirsty意为“感到又饿又渴”。因为主语they为复数，故其后动词用原形。 25.workers 句意：每天工作人员将美味的食物和饮料搬运到店里。名词worker意为“工作人员”，因为其后谓语动词move为原形，故其前主语为复数。故答案为 workers。 26.tiring 设空处修饰 job，由备选词可知用tiring，表示“累人的”。 完形填空 　　It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a 　1　 shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.  There are a lot of people in the shop. When I am 　2　 a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is 　3　 old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says, “I want that small cake.”  “Sorry, this cake is 15 yuan, but you only have 　4　 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.  “I...I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to 　5　.  “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My 　6　, madam.”  “　7　 doesn’t she come and buy one?”  “My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don’t have much 　8　. My mother has to 　9　 from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she 　10　 celebrates hers. It will be her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her, but I don't have enough money...” “Oh, my boy! I'm your mother’s friend and I work with her,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.  1.A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present 2.A.looking down B.looking after C.looking for　　 D.looking up 3.A.on 　　 B.at　　　 C.in　　　 D.with 4.A.10 　　 B.15　　　 C.20　　　 D.25 5.A.laugh 　 B.shout　　 C.smile　　 D.cry 6.A.grandmother　 B.dad C.mum　　　 D.aunt 7.A.Why　 B.How　　 C.When　　 D.Where 8.A.time　 B.money　　 C.food　　　 D.fun 9.A.study　 B.work　　 C.play　　　 D.think 10.A.often　　 B.sometimes C.always　　　 D.never [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者在蛋糕店遇到了一个想给母亲买一个小蛋糕的贫穷男孩,作者听了小男孩的想法后,想帮助男孩达成他的心愿,于是帮小男孩出钱买了一个蛋糕。 1.A　句意:“我”走进一家蛋糕店去给他买一个大的生日蛋糕。根据“to buy a big birthday cake”可知,作者是去蛋糕店买蛋糕。故选A。 2.C　句意:当“我”正在寻找一个蛋糕时,“我”发现一个小男孩盯着蛋糕看了很长时间。根据语境可知,此处是说作者正在寻找一个蛋糕。look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。故选C。 3.C　句意:他穿着旧衣服。“in+衣服”表示“穿着……”。故选C。 4.A　句意:“对不起,这个蛋糕15元,但是你只有10元,”店主说。根据“but you only have...yuan”以及语境可知,小男孩的钱不足15元,结合选项可知选A。 5.D　句意:“我……我没有更多钱了,”小男孩说着就开始哭起来。根据语境可推知,小男孩应该是因为他的钱不够买蛋糕而急哭了。cry意为“哭”,符合语境。故选D。 6.C　根据下文中“My mother has to...It’s her birthday tomorrow.”可知,男孩要为他妈妈买蛋糕。mum意为“妈妈”,符合句意。故选C。 7.A　句意:为什么她不自己来买一个呢? 根据下文中小男孩的回答可知,他在解释妈妈不来买蛋糕的原因。why意为“为什么”,符合语境。故选A。 8.B　句意:“我”们没有很多钱。结合上文可知,男孩的爸爸去世了并且男孩没有足够的钱为妈妈买蛋糕,由此可推知,此处意为“我们没有很多钱”。money意为“钱”。故选B。 9.B　句意:“我”妈妈不得不每天从早到晚地工作。根据上文可知,男孩的爸爸去世了并且家里没有很多钱,由此可推知,他的妈妈从早到晚地工作。work意为“工作”,符合句意。故选B。 10.D　句意:她每年给“我”庆祝生日,但她从不庆祝她自己的生日。根据“She celebrates my birthday...celebrates hers.”及语境可知,此处表示她从不给自己庆祝生日。never意为“从不”,符合句意。故选D。 Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 adj. 明智的 2. 　　　　 n. 英镑 3. 　　　　 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） 4. 　　　　 n. 钥匙 5. 　　　　 n. 环状物 6. 　　　　 n. 棒球（运动） 7. 　　　　 adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 8. 　　　　 prep. & adv. 在（……）里面 9. 　　　　 pron. & det. 另一，又一 10. 　　　　 adj. 丰富多彩的 11. 　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的 12. 　　　　 n. 运动员 13. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 保护，防护 2. 1.wise—　　　　 （副词） 2. Russian—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 一套玩偶 2. 　　　　　　　　 钥匙环 3. 　　　　　　　　 理财 4. 　　　　　　　　 明智对待 5. 　　　　　　　　 不同的尺寸 6. 　　　　　　　　 保护眼睛不受阳光照射 7. 　　　　　　　　 充满惊喜 8. 　　　　　　　　 一种时尚 4. 1. Which 　　　　 do you like？你喜欢哪一种礼物？ 2. I love those 　　　　 dolls. 我爱那些俄罗斯套娃。 3. They're a set of 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 4. What's 　　　　 about them？它们有什么特别的？ 5. Usually they come one 　　　　　　　　， from the 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 6. Players wear 　　　　　　　　　　　　， and they're also 　　　　　　　　　　. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护他们的眼睛免受阳光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 一．1. wise 2. pound 3. dollar 4. key 5. ring 6. baseball 7. Russian 8 in 9. another 10. colorful 11. amazing 12. athletes 13. protection 二．1. wisely 2. Russian 三．1. a set of dolls. 2. key ring 3. financial management 4. treat wisely 5. different sizes 6. protect your eyes from sunlight 7.be full of surprises 8.a fashion 四．1.gift 2.Russian nesting 3.of dolls of different sizes 4.special 5.by one, largest to the smallest 6.wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, also a fashion Reading 1 1. 　　　　 n. 购物商场 2. 　　　　 prep. 在……对面， 从……一边到另一边，遍及 3. 　　　　 vt. 需付费， 价钱为 4. 　　　　 vt. 明智地使用vt. & vi. 管理 5. 　　　　 n. 预算 6. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 要紧，有重大影响 7. 　　　　 n. 教育 8. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 付款 9. 　　　　 n. （英）公寓 10. 　　　　 adj. 每日的 11. 　　　　 adj. 昂贵的 12. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 储蓄， 节省 13. 　　　　 n. 账户 14. 　　　　 adj. 阴雨的 单词变形 1.expensive—　　　　 （反义词） 2. rainy—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　 制订计划 2. 　　　 　　　　　 在……上面花钱/时间 3　　　　　　　　　 在街道对面 4. 　　　 　　　　　 一双新的运动鞋 5. 　　　　　　　　　 为……做预算 6. 　　　 　　　　　 够付你的教育费用 7. 　　　　　　　　　 日常需要 8. 　　　 　　　　　 存钱以备不时之需 1. That will 　　　　　　　　　　 money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 2. We have to 　　　　 our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 3. We spend about 　　　　　　　　　　　　 special things. 我们在特别的事情上花费预算的30%。 4. It's 　　　　　　　　　　 to save 　　　　　　　　　　. 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 5. Money 　　　　 in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 6. My parents always have 　　　　 money because they 　　　　 their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 一．1. mall 2. across from...3. pay 4. manage 5. budget 6.important 7. education 8. payment 9. apartment 10. daily 11. expensive 12. save 13. account 14. rainy 二．1. cheap 2. rain 三．1. make a plan 2. spend money / time on.. 3 across from the street 4. a new pair of sneakers 5. make a budget for.. 6. pay enough for your education 7. daily needs 8. save money for emergencies 四．1.cost you a lot of money 2.pay for 3.30% of our budget on 4.a good idea save money for a rainy day 5.is very important 6.enough，keep 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄) some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The  (调查) show that most students work hard at their studies. 1.habit 2.deal 3.sends 4.relatives 5.surveys 二．根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 2.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 3我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 4.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 5.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 1.is full of colourful 2.protects my eyes from 3.are lucky to live 4.spend，yuan，smartphone5.key rings，a set of，in 三．句型转换.（10分） 1.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge,and you will find a small house on your left. 2.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 3.Making a budget is important. important a budget. 4.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5.There is a flower shop near the bus stop.(用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop.  1.Walk/Go across 2.pay，for 3.It's，to make 4.don't need to5.are some flower shops 四.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Do you play 　　     piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play 　　     baseball with my friends. A./;the　　 B.the;/　　 C.the;the　　 D.a;a 解析play后跟表示乐器的名词时要加定冠词the;play后跟表示球类的名词时不加冠词。故选B。 2.— 　　     pen do you like best? —The yellow one. A.When　　 B.Which C.What colour　　 D.Whose 解析根据答句“黄色的那一支”可知,上句是问“你最喜欢哪支钢笔?”。which意为“哪一个”。故选B。 3.Someone is 　　     the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing　　 B.calling 　　 C.fixing　　 D.ringing 解析句意:有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗?blow吹;call打电话;fix修理;ring 响起铃声。根据语境可知是“按门铃”。故选D。 4.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so 　　     . A.interested　　 B.surprised C.surprise　　 D.surprising 解析　　修饰人用形容词interested或surprised;根据“我不知道他们来了”可知,“我”很惊讶。故选B。 5.—It's really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have 　　    try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other　　 B.the other C.others　　 D.another 解析　　句意:——这只大风筝真的很难放飞。——再试一次。在尽你最大努力之前不要说“不”。这里表示再试一次,another表示“再一,另一”。故选D。 6.—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That's a good 　　     . A.habit　　 B.dream　　 C.time　　 D.wish 解析    　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。habit习惯;dream梦想;time时间;wish希望。根据“每天阅读一个小时”可知,这是个好习惯。故选A。 7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　     it was a gold watch. A.outside　　 B.inside　　 C.beside　　 D.behind 解析    　句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。 8.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What 　　     most is how you see yourself. A.drinks　　 B.matters　　 C.eats　　 D.spends 解析    　考查动词辨析。句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待你自己。drink喝;matter要紧;eat吃;spend花费。根据语境可知,matters符合题意。故选B。 9.In our school, 60 percent of the teachers 　　     women teachers. And all of them 　　     very hardworking. A.are;are　　 B.is;is C.is;are　　 D.are;is 解析    　第一句中的percent of后面是复数名词,故第一空用are;第二句的主语为all of them,故第二空用are。故选A。 10.—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you 　　      on it? —Not much. It 　　     me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost　　 B.cost;spend C.take;cost　　 D.spend;cost 解析    　句意:——汤姆,你的新帽子太酷了!你为此花了多少钱? ——不多。它只花了我20元。表示“在……上花费……”用“spend...on...”;表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用cost。故选D。 11.There 　　     many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is　　 B.are　　 C.was　　 D.were 解析    　句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们更方便地旅行。分析句子可知,此处使用there be结构,表示“有”;由help可知,句子时态为一般现在时,railways 是可数名词复数,因此be动词用are。故选B。 12.There are not 　　     potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy 　　     . A.any;some　　 B.some;any C.any;any　　 D.some;some 解析    　句意:厨房里没有土豆了。去买些吧。some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何的,用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句,第一空用any;第二句是肯定句,第二空用some。故选A。 13.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? — 　　     . You can take No. 111 bus. A.Yes, it is　　 B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't　　 D.No, there isn't 解析    　句意:——打扰了。请问有去奥林匹克中心的公共汽车吗?——是的,有。你可以乘坐111路公共汽车。根据答语“You can take No. 111 bus.”可知此处用肯定回答。用there be结构提问,还用there be结构回答。故选B。 14.—Tom, this is your book. 　　     . —Thank you very much. A.Here you are　 B.You're welcome C.I see　　 D.Thanks 解析    　考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,这是你的书。给你。——非常谢谢你。here you are给你;you're welcome不用客气;I see我明白了;thanks谢谢。根据语境可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。 15.The magazine 　　     be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should　　 B.may C.must　　 D.need 解析    　句意:这本杂志可能是露西的,但我不确定,因为彼得有一本类似的杂志。根据语境可知,此处表示推测。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$