专题01：家乡变化与社会发展专题 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家乡发展和社会变化”为主题，构建“变化主题双类解法”体系，通过情感/时间线索驱动解题，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，实现阅读专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题总览|2篇典例|双类变化分析法（人际/事物变化）|变化主体-方向-基调逻辑链| |完形填空突破|5技巧（含例题）|情感线+线索词法|情感发展与语境匹配| |阅读理解突破|4技巧（含例题）|定位+时间轴法|时间线与信息定位| |共通秘籍|3要点|标题/时间词敏感法|变化意义与主旨关联|

2026九年级 阅读 Emily老师 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级阅读提升暑假特训 专题01：家乡发展和社会变化 自主练习 第一篇 Lily, a seven-year-old girl, noticed a new family moving into the house across the street. Among them was a girl named Mia about her age. Lily felt excited. Maybe they could be 1 ! After dinner, Lily baked some cookies with her mum to 2 the new family. Lily's mum chatted with Mia's parents 3 the girls exchanged stories about their favourite TV shows. Lily learnt that Mia's family had just moved from another country and Mia spoke a(n) 4 language, one Lily had never heard before. The next day, Lily brought along her favourite jump rope, hoping to share a game they could play together. Lily 5 Mia how to jump rope. After a few tries, Mia began to get the hang of it. In the following weeks, they spent lots of time together and discovered a common interest in drawing. Lily loved drawing animals, while Mia preferred landscapes. After their 6 they decided to combine their drawings and make a big picture. Although they sometimes disagreed, they learnt to listen to and 7 each other's creativity. One afternoon, Mia invited Lily to her house 8 a special celebration with traditional food from her homeland. Lily was 9 thankful for her new friend and all the things she was learning from her. Through their friendship, they learnt that differences could be 10 . They also discovered that through understanding, the world could become more beautiful. 选择题： 1.A. students B. families C. relatives D. friends 2.A. attract B. control C. welcome D. interview 3.A. and B. but C. so D. if 4.A. different B. excellent C. similar D. beautiful 5.A. allowed B. reminded C. offered D. taught 6.A. practice B. fight C. discussion D. experience 7.A. refuse B. support C. protect D. limit 8.A. on B. for C. in D. with 9.A. hardly B. easily C. really D. wisely 10.A. wonderful B. challenging C. personal D. impossible 第二篇 The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts made of reeds and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals for carrying boats. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick's steam locomotive in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn't be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels! These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 选择题： 1.What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A. The canal. B. The railway. C. Water transport. D. The boat with sails. 2.How long did it take to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. 486 years. B. 807 years. C. 1293 years. D. 1779 years. 3.Why were people worried about early trains at first? A. Because the trains were too slow. B.Because the trains were often late. C.Because they feared they couldn't breathe at high speeds. D. Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 4.What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The first car was built. ② The first passenger railway opened. ③ Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④ The first buses were introduced in France. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③①②④ 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the most important types of transport. B. To encourage people to use public transport more. C.To tell the history and development of public transport. D. To explain how different countries improved their transport. 技巧点拨 一、主题总览：两类“变化”的解题密钥 这两篇文章分别代表了该主题最常见的两个子类： 文章类型 变化的主体 变化的方向 情感基调 第一篇（记叙文） 人与人之间的关系 从陌生到友谊，从隔阂到理解 温暖、积极、感悟 第二篇（说明文） 交通工具与技术 从原始到现代，从慢到快 客观、进步、赞叹 核心解题思维：阅读时，要时刻问自己——“什么变了？怎么变的？变好了吗？为什么好？” 把握住这个逻辑线，所有题目都会迎刃而解。 二、题型专项突破（基于两篇文章） （一）完形填空（第一篇）：把握“情感变化线” 第一篇完形填空讲的是友谊的建立，情感有一个清晰的发展脉络：期待 → 主动接近 → 共同玩耍 → 分享爱好 → 互相学习 → 感悟成长。完形填空的每一空，都要顺着这条“情感线”去选。 技巧1：前后照应，寻找线索词 完形填空的答案往往能在上下文找到“蛛丝马迹”。 例：第1题。前文说Lily感到兴奋（excited），后文讲她们一起玩、成为好朋友。所以1空选 D. friends。前面“Maybe they could be...”已经暗示了Lily对友谊的期盼。 例：第9题。前文Mia邀请Lily去家里参加庆祝活动，Lily感受到新朋友的善意和学习到的新事物，感情是真诚的。所以选 C. really（真正地），而不是hardly（几乎不）或easily（轻易地）。 技巧2：逻辑关系判断 利用连接词（and, but, so, if等）判断句间逻辑。 例：第3题。“Lily's mum chatted with Mia's parents ____ the girls exchanged stories...” 两件事情是同时发生的并列关系，所以选 A. and。 技巧3：动词语境匹配 动词的选择要看主语发出的动作是否合理、符合语境。 例：第5题。Lily带来了跳绳，想一起玩。她做了什么呢？是“教”Mia跳绳最符合语境。选 D. taught。A“允许”、B“提醒”、C“提供”都不如“教”贴切。 例：第7题。前文说她们有时会意见不合（disagreed），但她们学会了倾听和____对方的创造力。既然是积极的友谊，应该是“支持”（support），选 B。 技巧4：名词看“事件逻辑” 例：第6题。她们讨论了各自的绘画喜好，然后决定合作。这个决定是“讨论”（discussion）的结果，而不是“实践”（practice）或“斗争”（fight）。选 C。 技巧5：主旨升华，选最积极的词 例：第10题。文章最后升华主题，讲友谊让她们明白差异也可以是______的。全文基调积极温暖，所以选 A. wonderful（美妙的），与“世界变得更美丽”呼应。 （二）阅读理解选择题（第二篇）：信息定位与推理 第二篇讲交通发展，是典型的“时间线”说明文。解题关键是精准定位和时间计算。 技巧1：题干关键词回原文定位（直接查找） 例：第1题。问“earliest form”，文章第一句就给出了答案：“The earliest form of public transport was water transport.” 直接选 C。 例：第3题。问“people were worried”的原因，原文明确说：“people were worried that they wouldn't be able to breathe while travelling so fast”，对应 C。 技巧2：数字题——简单计算，注意起点终点 例：第2题。问京杭大运河耗时多久。原文：“started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293”。计算：1293 - (-486) = 1293 + 486 = 1779年。注意BCE是公元前，不能直接减。选 D。 技巧3：新考点——细节排序题（时间轴法） 例：第4题。这是近年中考的新趋势。做法： 快速浏览四个事件，圈出时间词。 回原文定位： ③“boats with sails” → 约4000 BCE（最早） ②“first passenger railway” → 1825 ④“first buses” → 1826 ①“first car” → 1886 按时间先后排列：③ → ② → ④ → ①，对应 A。 技巧4：主旨题——首尾段定乾坤 例：第5题。看首段讲最古老的交通，中间按时间顺序介绍运河、火车、公交、汽车，尾段总结“These developments show...”。全文是在“讲述公共交通的历史和发展”，选 C。A“介绍最重要的类型”太片面；B“鼓励使用”文章未提；D“解释不同国家”只是部分内容。 三、两篇文章共通的“高分秘籍” 1.标题/首句是金钥匙：第一篇标题“街对面的新朋友”预示了“人际关系”主题；第二篇首句直接点明“最早的公共交通是水运”。 2.关注时间词和变化词：第二篇中“4000 BCE”、“1825”、“1886”等时间词是排序和计算的关键。 3.情感色彩要敏感：第一篇中的“excited”、“thankful”、“beautiful”都是积极词汇，暗示了完形填空的选项方向。 “变化”带来的价值是终极考点：第一篇的变化带来了“世界更美好”的感悟；第二篇的变化带来了“生活更方便多彩”的结论。回答主旨题或推理题时，一定要指向这种“变化的意义”。 课堂练习 一.阅读理解 A When I was a child, my hometown was a quiet, sleepy village nestled between two hills. The only road that connected us to the outside world was a narrow, winding dirt track that turned into a sea of mud whenever it rained. Buses came only twice a day, and if you missed one, you had to wait for hours or walk the ten kilometres to the nearest town. My grandparents used to tell stories of how they carried heavy baskets of vegetables on their shoulders for miles to sell at the market, because there was no other way. Life was simple but hard, and many young people left as soon as they could, hoping for better opportunities in the cities. Now, at the age of twenty-five, I have returned to my hometown after studying and working abroad for seven years. I was prepared for some changes, but what I saw took my breath away. The old dirt road has been replaced by a smooth, four-lane highway lined with solar-powered streetlights. A high-speed railway station now stands on the eastern edge of the village, and trains whisk passengers to the capital in just over an hour—a journey that used to take an entire day. The bus station has been modernised, and electric buses run every fifteen minutes, connecting every neighbourhood with precision and comfort. The transformation, however, goes far beyond transportation. The once-abandoned farmland has been turned into a modern industrial park, where clean technology companies produce solar panels and electric vehicle components. Young people who had left for the cities have returned to work in these new factories, earning decent salaries while living close to their families. The village square, where I used to play hide-and-seek, is now a bustling commercial centre with supermarkets, coffee shops, and a cinema. At weekends, the square is filled with families enjoying leisure time, something that was unimaginable in my grandparents' day. But the change that touches my heart the most is the improvement in people's lives. My grandmother, who used to spend hours cooking over a wood fire, now has a modern kitchen with a gas stove and an induction cooker. She proudly shows me how she uses a smartphone to order groceries online, and she even taught herself to use a health-tracking app to monitor her blood pressure. My grandfather, who never finished primary school, now takes free computer classes at the community centre and sends me emails regularly. The local school, which once had only three teachers and a handful of students, now has a multi-storey building with science laboratories, a library, and a computer room. Every classroom is equipped with interactive whiteboards, and students can attend online courses taught by teachers from top universities. Of course, not everything is perfect. Some old traditions have faded, and the pace of life has become faster and more stressful. The elderly sometimes feel left behind by the rapid technological changes. However, the overall direction of change is clearly positive. My hometown has not only become more prosperous and convenient but has also kept its warm community spirit. Neighbours still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with even greater enthusiasm because people now have more resources to share. As I walk through the familiar streets that look so different, I feel a deep sense of pride. The place that once seemed too small for my dreams has now grown into a vibrant, hopeful city that welcomes everyone with open arms. This is not just a change of buildings and roads; it is a change of possibilities, and that is the most wonderful transformation of all. 选择题： 1 What was the main problem with the road in the author's childhood hometown? A It was too narrow for buses to pass. B It became muddy and difficult to travel on when it rained. C It was too short to reach the nearest town. D It was not maintained by the government. 2 What does the author consider the most touching change in his hometown? A The construction of the high-speed railway. B The establishment of the industrial park. C The improvement in people's daily lives. D The modernisation of the bus station. 3 How has the local school changed according to the passage? A It has more students but fewer teachers. B It has interactive whiteboards and online course access. C It has moved to a new location in the industrial park. D It no longer offers traditional subjects. 4 Which of the following statements about the changes in the hometown is true? A The elderly are completely dissatisfied with the new lifestyle. B The community spirit has been lost due to faster pace. C The author feels proud of the transformation despite some drawbacks. D Young people have not returned to work in the new factories. 5 What is the author's overall attitude toward the changes in his hometown? A Critical and worried. B Indifferent and neutral. C Positive and proud. D Regretful and nostalgic. B The Li River, which winds through the city of Guilin in southern China, has been the lifeblood of the region for centuries. Its crystal-clear waters, surrounded by dramatic karst peaks, have inspired poets and painters for generations, and it is one of the country's most famous tourist attractions. However, the rapid economic development and growing tourism in the past two decades brought unexpected consequences. By 2010, the river was suffering from severe pollution. The number of tourists had increased tenfold, and the boats that carried them dumped oil, waste, and sewage directly into the water. Factories upstream released untreated industrial chemicals, and farmers used excessive fertilisers that washed into the river. The once-clear water turned murky green, and the fish population declined dramatically. Local residents who had drunk from the river for generations could no longer use it even for washing clothes. The turning point came in 2012 when the government launched an ambitious ten-year environmental restoration project. The first step was to close down 27 polluting factories along the river and relocate them to a specially designed industrial zone with modern waste-treatment facilities. Next, the government invested heavily in building sewage treatment plants in every town and village along the river, ensuring that domestic wastewater was properly processed before being released. Farmers were encouraged to switch to organic farming methods, with subsidies provided for eco-friendly fertilisers and pest control. The number of motorised tour boats was strictly limited, and many were replaced with electric-powered vessels that produced zero emissions. The results have been remarkable. By 2018, the water quality had improved to Class II standard, meaning it was safe for swimming and even drinking after simple treatment. Fish species that had disappeared for more than a decade began to return, and the river banks became a haven for migratory birds. The restoration, however, was not just about cleaning the water. The government also planted over 200,000 trees along the river's banks to prevent soil erosion and create green corridors. Walking trails and cycling paths were built, and several public parks were opened where families could picnic, exercise, and enjoy the scenery. The parks have become favourite gathering places for both locals and tourists, offering a peaceful escape from the urban rush. The economic benefits of the river's restoration have been equally impressive. The cleaner river attracted more high-quality tourists who were willing to spend more on eco-friendly tours, local crafts, and farm-stay experiences. In 2019, tourism revenue from the Li River area increased by 40% compared to 2015, and the number of jobs in the hospitality and service sectors grew significantly. Local farmers diversified their income by offering fruit-picking tours, home-stay accommodations, and cooking classes using traditional recipes. The improved environment also attracted new investment, and several boutique hotels and eco-resorts have been built along the river, creating further employment opportunities. The success of the Li River restoration has become a model for other regions in China facing similar environmental challenges. It demonstrates that economic development and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive but can be complementary when long-term planning and community involvement are prioritised. The local government regularly consults with residents, businesses, and environmental experts to monitor the river's condition and adjust policies as needed. Villagers have formed volunteer patrols to prevent illegal dumping and to educate visitors about responsible behaviour. The story of the Li River is a powerful reminder that with determination and collective effort, a damaged natural treasure can be healed and even become more beautiful than before. It also serves as an inspiration for other communities around the world that are struggling to balance growth with sustainability. 选择题： 6 What caused the pollution of the Li River by 2010? A Only tourist boats dumping waste. B Only industrial chemicals from factories. C A combination of tourism waste, factory pollution, and agricultural runoff. D Natural changes in the water flow. 7 Which of the following was NOT a measure taken in the restoration project? A Closing down polluting factories. B Building sewage treatment plants. C Increasing the number of motorised tour boats. D Encouraging organic farming. 8 What was the water quality status of the Li River by 2018? A It was still unsafe for swimming. B It reached Class II standard, safe for swimming. C It was only suitable for fishing. D It had become drinkable without any treatment. 9 How did the restoration benefit the local economy? A It attracted high-quality tourists and created more jobs. B It reduced tourism revenue because fewer boats were allowed. C It forced farmers to give up their land. D It only benefited large hotel chains. 10 What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A The Li River restoration was a one-time effort. B Other regions should replicate the Li River model. C The local government has lost interest in the project. D Community involvement was unnecessary. C In the past decade, perhaps no technological innovation has transformed the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people more profoundly than mobile payment systems such as WeChat Pay and Alipay. What began as a convenience for urban tech-savvy youngsters has rapidly spread to every corner of the country, including the most remote villages. This transformation is particularly evident in my hometown, a small agricultural county in the central plains, where farmers, street vendors, and elderly grandmothers now conduct transactions with a simple scan of a QR code. My grandmother, who is seventy-eight years old and has never used a computer in her life, now pays for her vegetables at the market using her smartphone. She learned this skill not from her grandchildren but from her fellow villagers, who set up a mini-training class at the community centre. They showed her how to open the app, scan the vendor's code, and confirm the amount. Within a week, she was confidently buying tofu, eggs, and fresh greens without handling any cash. She tells me proudly that she no longer worries about losing money or receiving counterfeit bills, which used to be a common problem. Mobile payment has also revolutionised the way small businesses operate in my hometown. The local noodle shop, run by a couple in their fifties, used to accept only cash and often had to turn away customers who did not have the exact change. Now, they have a printed QR code on the wall, and more than 80% of their daily sales come through digital payments. The owner told me that at the end of each day, he can instantly see his total revenue on his phone, which makes bookkeeping much easier. He also uses the payment platform to run loyalty promotions, sending small discounts to repeat customers through the app. This digital marketing has increased his customer base by nearly 30% in just six months. The impact of mobile payment extends beyond convenience and business efficiency. It has played a crucial role in financial inclusion, bringing banking services to people who had never had a bank account. In my hometown, many elderly farmers now have a digital wallet linked to a virtual bank account, allowing them to receive government subsidies and pension payments directly. They can also purchase health insurance, pay utility bills, and even invest in low-risk financial products, all from their phones. This has empowered them to manage their finances more independently and securely. Moreover, mobile payment has facilitated the growth of e-commerce in rural areas. Farmers can sell their produce directly to consumers through online platforms, bypassing intermediaries and earning higher profits. A young couple I know, who used to struggle to make ends meet by growing corn, now run a successful online store selling organic sweet potatoes. They accept payments through WeChat and Alipay, and they ship their products to customers across the country. Their income has tripled in two years, and they have hired three other villagers to help with packing and delivery. Of course, the transition has not been without challenges. Some elderly residents initially felt anxious about using unfamiliar technology, worried about making mistakes or being cheated by online scams. However, local community organisations have responded by offering regular digital literacy classes and distributing easy-to-read guides. The government has also strengthened regulations and set up hotlines for reporting fraud, which has significantly reduced security concerns. Looking back, the speed and scale of this change are truly astonishing. Ten years ago, almost nobody in my hometown used mobile payment. Today, it is so deeply integrated into daily life that even the simplest transactions, like buying a steamed bun or paying for a bus ticket, are done with a phone. This shift has not only made life more convenient but has also connected my hometown to the wider world in ways we never imagined. It is a vivid example of how technology can bridge gaps, bring opportunities, and improve the quality of life for everyone, regardless of age or background. 选择题： 11 What does the author say about his grandmother's learning of mobile payment? A She was taught by her grandchildren. B She learned from a community training class. C She figured it out by herself. D She refused to use it at first. 12 How has mobile payment helped the noodle shop in the hometown? A It reduced the prices of noodles. B It increased sales and simplified bookkeeping. C It allowed the shop to accept foreign currency. D It made the shop open 24 hours a day. 13 What does the phrase "financial inclusion" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A Making sure all banks use the same system. B Providing financial services to those who previously lacked access. C Encouraging people to save more money in banks. D Reducing taxes for small businesses. 14 Which of the following is a direct benefit of mobile payment mentioned for farmers? A They can receive government payments and buy insurance. B They no longer need to work on their farms. C They can travel abroad more easily. D They receive free smartphones from the government. 15 What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A To warn readers about the dangers of mobile payment. B To describe how mobile payment has transformed life in his hometown. C To compare WeChat Pay and Alipay. D To explain the technical details of QR codes. D Education has always been the key to upward social mobility in China, and the transformation of education in rural areas over the past fifteen years is nothing short of revolutionary. When I attended the village primary school in the early 2000s, our classroom was a single room heated by a coal stove in winter. We had no library, no playground equipment, and the only textbooks were shared among three students. Teachers, most of whom had only secondary school qualifications themselves, taught multiple grades in the same room because there were not enough staff. Many children dropped out after primary school to work on farms or in nearby towns, because their parents did not see the value of further education. Today, that same school has been completely transformed. A new three-storey building stands on the site, with bright, spacious classrooms, a well-stocked library, and a computer laboratory with thirty internet-connected computers. The playground has artificial turf and basketball courts. Most importantly, the teaching staff has been upgraded. All teachers now hold bachelor's degrees, and two of them have master's degrees in education. They regularly participate in online training courses offered by provincial education authorities, and they use modern teaching methods that emphasise critical thinking and creativity rather than rote memorisation. One of the most significant changes has been the introduction of digital learning resources. Every classroom is equipped with a smart whiteboard connected to the internet, and students have access to thousands of educational videos, interactive exercises, and virtual science experiments. Through a government-sponsored programme, the school has partnered with a top-tier middle school in the provincial capital, and students in our village can now attend live-streamed classes taught by experienced teachers in the city. They can ask questions and participate in discussions through video conferencing, breaking down the geographical barriers that once limited their opportunities. The impact on student performance has been remarkable. The proportion of students from our village who go on to attend key high schools and universities has increased from less than 5% fifteen years ago to over 40% today. Several graduates have returned to the village to become teachers themselves, creating a virtuous cycle of educational improvement. Moreover, the curriculum has expanded beyond traditional academic subjects. The school now offers courses in computer programming, robotics, traditional Chinese art, and environmental science, allowing students to explore a wide range of interests and talents. Beyond the school itself, the entire community's attitude towards education has undergone a profound shift. Parents now actively participate in their children's learning, attending parent-teacher meetings and volunteering to help with school events. Many families have set up small home libraries and encourage their children to read for pleasure. The local government has also established a scholarship fund to support students from low-income families, ensuring that financial difficulties no longer prevent talented children from pursuing higher education. Of course, challenges remain. Some older teachers still struggle with the new technology, and the school needs more equipment for hands-on science experiments. The internet connection can sometimes be unstable during peak usage times. Furthermore, despite the progress, the gap between rural and urban education still exists, particularly in terms of extracurricular activities and international exchange opportunities. However, the direction of change is undoubtedly positive. The improvements in education have not only raised academic standards but also broadened horizons, giving children in our village the confidence to dream big and the tools to achieve their goals. They are no longer limited by their geography; they are citizens of a connected world, and their futures are as bright as any child's in the city. 选择题： 16 What was the condition of the village primary school in the early 2000s? A It had modern facilities and many teachers. B It was a single room with limited resources. C It had a large library and computer lab. D It offered courses in robotics and programming. 17 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the school? A New building and upgraded playground. B Introduction of smart whiteboards and online classes. C Increase in the number of students attending. D Teachers with higher qualifications and training. 18 What is the proportion of village students going to key high schools and universities now compared to fifteen years ago? A Less than 5%. B About 20%. C Over 40%. D Over 60%. 19 How has the community's attitude towards education changed? A Parents have become less interested in their children's learning. B Parents actively participate in school activities and support learning. C The community has opposed the new curriculum. D The government has reduced funding for scholarships. 20 What does the author imply about the future of rural education in the last paragraph? A It will never match urban standards. B There are still problems, but progress is being made. C All challenges have already been solved. D Rural students should not aspire to urban universities. E Festivals and celebrations are the heartbeat of any culture, and my hometown, a small coastal city in Fujian, is no exception. The annual Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, has been observed for over a thousand years, with families gathering to make zongzi, race dragon boats, and honour the ancient poet Qu Yuan. However, when I returned home after five years of study abroad, I was struck by how much the festival had evolved. The basic traditions remain, but they have been infused with new meanings, new forms, and a new energy that reflects the dramatic social changes sweeping through our community. The most visible change is in the dragon boat races themselves. In the past, the races were strictly amateur affairs, with local fishermen competing on simple wooden boats using home-made paddles. Only a few hundred people, mostly elderly villagers, would gather by the river to watch. Today, the event has grown into an international festival attracting professional teams from all over the world. The boats are made of modern composite materials, designed for maximum speed and maneuverability. Each team is sponsored by local businesses, and the prize money can reach hundreds of thousands of yuan. The riverside has been redeveloped with grandstands, giant screens, and food stalls offering not just traditional zongzi but also international cuisines. The number of spectators has swelled to over 50,000, including many foreign tourists who come specifically for the spectacle. The preparation for the festival has also become more organised and technologically advanced. Local community groups use social media and messaging apps to coordinate volunteers, share training schedules, and broadcast live updates. Drone cameras provide stunning aerial footage that is shared on short-video platforms, attracting millions of views online. This digital presence has not only boosted tourism but also strengthened the sense of community pride among young people, who were previously indifferent to the festival. Many of them now eagerly participate in the races or volunteer as event staff, learning about their cultural heritage in the process. Another significant change is the diversification of zongzi. While the traditional recipe of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with pork and salted egg yolk remains popular, innovative chefs have created new versions with chocolate, fruit, and even ice cream fillings. Some health-conscious versions use brown rice, quinoa, and low-sugar ingredients. These modern twists have attracted younger consumers and made the festival food more inclusive for people with different dietary preferences. The zongzi-making workshops, which used to be a private family activity, are now open to the public. Tourists can learn the skills from local grandmothers, creating a fun, cross-generational experience that preserves and passes on the craft. Perhaps the most profound change is the festival's expanded social meaning. In the past, Dragon Boat Festival was primarily a time for family reunion and ancestor worship, with a somewhat solemn atmosphere. Today, it has become a vibrant community celebration that promotes multicultural exchange and environmental awareness. Local schools organise poetry recitals and essay contests about Qu Yuan's spirit of patriotism and integrity. Environmental groups use the occasion to promote river cleaning campaigns, and the dragon boat teams participate in water-quality monitoring. The festival now embraces themes of sustainability, health, and global citizenship, connecting ancient traditions with contemporary values. Of course, some purists worry that the commercialisation and modernisation might dilute the festival's authenticity. They argue that the spiritual essence is being lost in the noise of marketing and entertainment. However, I believe that cultural traditions are living things that must evolve to survive. The changes have made the festival more accessible, more engaging, and more relevant to a new generation. Young people who might have dismissed the festival as old-fashioned now embrace it with enthusiasm. The core values—remembering history, honouring ancestors, and celebrating community—remain intact, only expressed in ways that speak to modern hearts and minds. In this sense, the evolution of our Dragon Boat Festival is not a departure from tradition but a creative continuation of it. 选择题： 21 How has the dragon boat race changed according to the passage? A It has become smaller and less popular. B It now attracts professional teams and international spectators. C It is no longer held on the river. D Only local fishermen are allowed to compete. 22 What role does technology play in the festival now? A It is used only for security purposes. B It helps with organisation, promotion, and broadcasting. C It replaces traditional activities completely. D It is forbidden to maintain authenticity. 23 What new versions of zongzi are mentioned? A Only traditional pork and egg yolk. B Chocolate, fruit, and ice cream fillings. C Only low-sugar versions. D They have stopped making zongzi. 24 What new social meanings does the festival now embrace? A Only ancestor worship and family reunion. B Environmental awareness and multicultural exchange. C Solely commercial promotion. D Political campaigns. 25 What is the author's view on the modernisation of the festival? A It has completely destroyed the tradition. B It is necessary and positive for the festival's survival. C It should be reversed to return to old ways. D The author is indifferent about it. 二.阅读填空 A I grew up in a small mountain village that was once so isolated that outsiders rarely visited. We had no electricity, no paved roads, and no mobile phone signal. My family lived in a simple house made of mud and wood, and we grew most of our own food. When I was ten, I left to attend a boarding school in the city, and for the next fifteen years, I only returned home once or twice a year. Each time I came back, I noticed small changes, but the biggest transformation happened during the last three years. Last month, I decided to spend my summer holiday in my hometown. As the bus wound its way up the mountain road—which is now a smooth, two-lane asphalt road—I could hardly 1 my eyes. The village had a new sign at the entrance, welcoming visitors. Along the main street, traditional houses had been renovated with modern 2, but they kept their original wooden facades to preserve the village's character. There were also several new buildings: a community centre, a small clinic, and a charming guesthouse for tourists. My uncle, who still lives in the village, came to greet me. He was wearing a smart shirt and holding a smartphone, which surprised me because he used to be 3 of modern technology. He explained that tourism had become the village's main industry. Visitors come to enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and the 4 local culture. My uncle now runs a homestay business, offering tourists a chance to experience village life. He told me that he and his wife had taken courses in hospitality and cooking to improve their services. "We used to struggle to 5 ends meet," he said, "but now we earn more than we ever imagined." The village school, where I had studied for six years, had been expanded and modernised. It now has a computer lab and a library filled with books donated by urban schools. The number of students has increased because many families who had moved away have returned, attracted by the new job 6 and improved living conditions. The school also offers after-school programmes in traditional crafts, ensuring that the younger generation learns the skills that were almost lost. One of the most impressive changes is the widespread use of renewable energy. Solar panels cover the roofs of most houses, and a small wind turbine stands on the hill. The village now generates its own electricity and even sells surplus power to the grid. This has not only reduced energy costs but also 7 the village's carbon footprint significantly. The river that runs through the village, which was once polluted by agricultural runoff, has been cleaned, and fish have returned. The village has established a strict waste-sorting system, and every household participates in weekly clean-up campaigns. Despite all these changes, the village has not lost its soul. The elders still gather in the ancient pavilion to play chess and tell stories. The temple festival is still celebrated with the same enthusiasm, though now visitors from other villages and cities join in. The sense of community remains strong, and neighbours continue to help each other. I spent many evenings sitting on my uncle's balcony, watching the sunset over the mountains and listening to the 8 of the stream. The air was fresh, the sky was clear, and I felt a peace that I had rarely found in the noisy city. Reflecting on all these changes, I realised that my hometown has found a perfect 9 between development and preservation. It has embraced modernity without abandoning its roots. It has created economic opportunities without damaging the environment. It has opened its doors to the world without losing its unique identity. This is not just a story of change but a story of 10 growth. And I am proud to call it home. 选择题： 26 A open B believe C close D move 27 A equipment B furniture C windows D roofs 28 A fond B proud C afraid D tired 29 A lost B artificial C distant D authentic 30 A make B meet C find D take 31 A challenges B opportunities C risks D pressures 32 A increased B reduced C created D replaced 33 A noise B music C laughter D silence 34 A balance B conflict C agreement D compromise 35 A sudden B steady C rapid D wise B Five years ago, the district where I live was a forgotten corner of the city. The streets were cracked and full of potholes, streetlights were broken, and the only shops were a few run-down grocery stores. Young people moved away as soon as they could, and the elderly felt trapped and 1. The local government seemed to have no plan for the area, and residents had given up hope of any improvement. Then, in 2018, everything changed. The city announced a major urban renewal project that would transform our neighbourhood into a cultural and creative hub. At first, many residents were 2, believing that such promises were empty and nothing would happen. But to our surprise, within months, construction crews arrived and began working day and night. The old factory buildings, which had been abandoned for decades, were converted into art galleries, design studios, and co-working spaces. Young artists and entrepreneurs moved in, bringing 3 energy and fresh ideas. The once-empty streets became lively with pop-up markets, street performances, and outdoor exhibitions. A former warehouse was transformed into a public library with a rooftop garden, and an old cinema was renovated and now shows both classic films and independent movies. Infrastructure was also upgraded. The roads were repaved and widened, and new streetlights with energy-saving bulbs were installed. A cycling lane was added, and a new bus route connected our neighbourhood to the city centre. The small park in the middle of the district, which was previously overgrown and unsafe, was redesigned with new play areas, exercise equipment, and a pond with fountains. It quickly became the heart of the community, where families gather on weekends and 4 hold outdoor yoga classes. The economic impact was immediate. New cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops opened, creating hundreds of jobs. Local residents who had been unemployed found work as waiters, shop assistants, or tour guides. Some even started their own businesses, taking 5 of the increased foot traffic. Property values rose, but the government introduced rent-control measures to protect long-term residents from being priced out. A community fund was established to support small businesses and cultural events, ensuring that the benefits of renewal were shared among all residents. However, the most important change was in the community's spirit. Neighbours who had barely spoken to each other began to 6 regularly at community meetings, discussing how to improve the district further. A volunteer group was formed to organise clean-up days, tree-planting events, and workshops for children. The elderly, who once felt isolated, now run a community garden and teach traditional crafts to younger generations. There is a sense of 7 and belonging that was completely absent five years ago. The renewal project did not come without challenges. Some residents complained about the noise and dust during construction. There were concerns about gentrification—the risk that the neighbourhood would become too expensive for the original inhabitants. The local government responded by 8 public consultations, listening to feedback, and adjusting plans accordingly. They also provided relocation assistance and job training for those affected by the changes. Today, our district is a model of successful urban regeneration. It has attracted visitors from all over the city and even from abroad. Young people who left are now returning, eager to be part of the creative scene. The streets are safe and clean, and the atmosphere is 9 and inclusive. We have proven that a community can reinvent itself without losing its identity, and that progress and heritage can go hand in hand. The changes have not only improved our physical surroundings but have also 10 our collective pride and confidence. We no longer see ourselves as a forgotten neighbourhood; we see ourselves as a vibrant, forward-looking community with a bright future. 选择题： 36 A hopeful B forgotten C wealthy D active 37 A excited B supportive C sceptical D curious 38 A negative B calm C competitive D fresh 39 A residents B tourists C volunteers D teenagers 40 A care B advantage C notice D hold 41 A meet B travel C argue D compete 42 A pride B fear C loneliness D humour 43 A ignoring B cancelling C holding D ending 44 A cold B vibrant C empty D simple 45 A reduced B destroyed C strengthened D questioned C My hometown, a medium-sized city in the Yangtze River delta, has experienced remarkable changes over the past ten years. When I left for university in 2010, it was a typical industrial city with grey skies, crowded roads, and a declining traditional manufacturing sector. Now, it has reinvented itself as a smart, green, and innovation-driven metropolis. The transformation can be seen in almost every aspect of urban life. 46 The old smoky factories have been replaced by high-tech industrial parks, where companies develop artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and new energy solutions. The city's GDP has more than doubled, and the number of skilled professionals has increased dramatically. Young entrepreneurs from top universities are flocking to the city, attracted by its supportive policies and vibrant innovation ecosystem. 47 The city has built a comprehensive network of bike lanes, pedestrian bridges, and electric bus routes. The new subway system, which opened in 2016, now has four lines covering most districts, drastically reducing traffic congestion. The old railway station has been expanded into a modern transportation hub, and a high-speed rail line connects the city to the capital in just two hours. 48 The once-polluted river that runs through the city centre has been cleaned, and a 20-kilometre greenway has been constructed along its banks. Fifty new parks have been opened, including a large wetland park that serves as a habitat for migratory birds. The air quality index has improved by over 60%, and the city has won several national awards for environmental protection. 49 People now order groceries, book medical appointments, and pay utility bills with their phones. Smart streetlights adjust brightness based on pedestrian traffic, and rubbish bins send signals when they are full. The city has also implemented a digital governance system that allows residents to report problems and track solutions through a mobile app. 50 Traditional cultural practices, such as the annual temple fair and the local opera performances, are now held in modern cultural centres with better facilities. The city museum has been renovated with interactive exhibits, and a new art gallery showcases both traditional and contemporary works. The blending of old and new has attracted many tourists and strengthened residents' sense of cultural identity. A. Environmental rehabilitation has been a top priority. B. The transportation system has undergone a massive upgrade. C. Economic restructuring has transformed the city's industrial base. D. Everyday life has been made more convenient by digital technologies. E. Cultural heritage has been preserved while being presented in innovative ways. F. The population has grown rapidly due to immigration from other regions. G. Education and healthcare have also seen significant improvements. D Rural revitalisation has become a national strategy in China, and my village is a living example of its success. Over the past five years, the village has transformed from a declining agricultural community into a prosperous, sustainable, and socially vibrant place. However, this progress has brought both opportunities and challenges, and the villagers have learned valuable lessons along the way. 51 Modern machinery has replaced manual labour, significantly increasing crop yields. Farmers now use drones to monitor crop health and intelligent irrigation systems to save water. The village has also developed specialty products, such as organic tea and medicinal herbs, which are sold online to customers across the country. This has tripled the average household income and reduced poverty to nearly zero. 52 New houses with modern amenities have been built, while traditional houses with distinctive architectural features have been carefully preserved. The village now has a clinic, a library, and a sports centre, providing services that were previously available only in towns. The roads are paved, streetlights are installed, and clean drinking water is available to every household. 53 The village school has been upgraded with digital classrooms and a science lab. Several young teachers from the city have come to work here, bringing fresh pedagogical methods. The village also offers free adult education classes, teaching digital literacy, financial management, and agricultural technology to farmers. This focus on education has empowered villagers to seize new opportunities. 54 While many villagers enjoy higher incomes and better facilities, some elderly residents feel a sense of loss as traditional ways of life fade. Younger generations sometimes struggle to balance modern lifestyles with respect for elders and cultural traditions. Additionally, the increased connectivity has exposed the village to outside influences, leading to concerns about cultural homogenisation. 55 By setting up a village council that includes representatives of different age groups, they make decisions through consensus. They have established a cultural archive to document local folklore and customs, and they regularly organise intergenerational activities to foster understanding. They are proving that it is possible to embrace progress while preserving the essence of community and heritage. A. The village has created a youth entrepreneurship centre to attract young talent. B. In response, the villagers have adopted a participatory approach to governance. C. However, the changes have also brought some social tensions and cultural concerns. D. The infrastructure of the village has improved dramatically. E. Agricultural modernisation has boosted productivity and incomes. F. Education and skill training have been given top priority. G. Tourism has become a major source of income for the village. E 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Urbanisation is one of the most significant social changes in China over the past four decades. The proportion of the population living in urban areas has risen from less than 18% in 1978 to over 65% in 2023, meaning that more than 900 million people now reside in cities. This massive demographic shift has been driven by economic reforms, industrialisation, and the search for better employment and education opportunities. While urbanisation has brought unprecedented prosperity and modernisation, it has also created complex challenges that require careful management. The benefits of urbanisation are evident. Cities have become engines of economic growth, generating over 80% of China's GDP. They offer a wide range of services, including high-quality healthcare, diverse educational institutions, cultural venues, and efficient public transport. Urban residents enjoy higher average incomes and better living standards compared to their rural counterparts. The concentration of talent and resources in cities has stimulated innovation, leading to technological breakthroughs and the rise of new industries. Moreover, cities provide more opportunities for social mobility, allowing individuals from rural backgrounds to improve their circumstances through education and employment. However, rapid urbanisation has also produced serious problems. Housing shortages have driven property prices to unaffordable levels in many large cities, causing financial strain on young families. Traffic congestion and air pollution have worsened, affecting public health and quality of life. The massive influx of rural migrants has put pressure on public services, including schools, hospitals, and water supply. Additionally, the expansion of urban areas has encroached on farmland and natural habitats, threatening biodiversity and food security. The social fabric has also been affected; the traditional extended family structure has weakened, and many rural migrants feel isolated in the city, disconnected from their hometowns and communities. To address these challenges, the government has adopted a multi-pronged approach. First, it has promoted the development of smaller cities and towns to relieve pressure on megacities. The "new-type urbanisation" strategy emphasises people-centred development, focusing on improving the quality of life for all residents, including migrant workers. Second, the government has invested heavily in public transportation, green spaces, and pollution control technologies. Many cities have introduced strict vehicle emission standards and have expanded subway networks. Third, the hukou (household registration) system has been reformed to make it easier for rural migrants to obtain urban residency and access public services. Fourth, urban planning has become more sustainable, with the integration of smart technologies to manage energy use, waste disposal, and traffic flow. The future of urbanisation in China will likely see a more balanced pattern, with growth spread across different regions and city sizes. The focus will shift from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement, ensuring that cities are not only prosperous but also livable, inclusive, and environmentally friendly. The success of this transition will depend on continued policy innovation, public participation, and the willingness of all stakeholders to work together. Urbanisation, if managed wisely, can be a powerful force for national development and human well-being, creating cities that are not just collections of buildings but vibrant communities where people can thrive. Topic Urbanisation in China: Progress and Challenges Overview Urban population has grown from 18% in 1978 to over  % in 2023. Drivers Economic reforms, industrialisation, and the pursuit of better jobs and  Benefits Cities generate over 80% of GDP, offer better services, and promote social  . Problems Housing affordability, traffic  pollution, and pressure on public services. Environmental Issues Loss of farmland and natural  , threatening biodiversity. Social Impact Weakening of extended family and   among rural migrants. Government Measures Development of smaller cities, investment in green transport, hukou  , and sustainable planning. Future Direction Balanced growth with focus on   improvement rather than just expansion. Key to Success Policy innovation, public , and cooperation among stakeholders. 课后作业 一。阅读理解、 A Five years ago, my cousin Zhang Wei left his job as an engineer in Shanghai and returned to our hometown, a small county in Sichuan Province known for its spicy peppers and citrus fruits. At that time, everyone thought he was crazy. "Why would you give up a comfortable city life for a rural village?" they asked. Zhang Wei had a different vision. He had noticed that while the quality of local produce was excellent, farmers struggled to find reliable buyers and often had to sell their goods at extremely low prices to middlemen. Meanwhile, urban consumers were willing to pay premium prices for fresh, high-quality agricultural products. The problem was a lack of connection between producers and consumers. Zhang Wei decided to bridge this gap using e-commerce and live-streaming. He started by teaching himself how to film and edit short videos showcasing the daily life of local farmers, the beautiful orchards, and the traditional methods of planting and harvesting. He posted these videos on popular social media platforms, and to his surprise, they quickly gained a large following. Urban viewers were fascinated by the authentic rural scenery and the farmers' hard work. Within three months, his account had over 200,000 followers, and he began to sell products directly through live-streaming sessions. The first live-streaming sale was a huge success. Zhang Wei sat in a pepper field, holding a basket of freshly picked red peppers, and spoke passionately about their flavor, their health benefits, and the story behind each farmer's family. In just two hours, he sold more than 3,000 kilograms of peppers, earning the farmers three times what they would have received from traditional traders. Word spread quickly, and soon, more farmers asked Zhang Wei to help them sell their oranges, honey, and handmade tofu. He set up a small warehouse and a packing team, creating jobs for 15 local villagers who had previously been unemployed. The impact on the community was transformative. With higher incomes, farmers could afford better seeds, fertilizers, and equipment, further improving the quality of their produce. Many renovated their homes, bought new motorcycles, and sent their children to better schools. The village, which had been losing young people to cities, began to see some of them return. Several young graduates joined Zhang Wei's team, bringing skills in graphic design, customer service, and supply chain management. Together, they built a brand called "Mountain Fresh" that became known for its quality and transparency. However, Zhang Wei's journey was not without challenges. In the beginning, he had to deal with logistics problems—delivering fresh produce to distant cities required reliable cold-chain transportation, which was expensive and complex. He also faced occasional criticism from traditional middlemen who saw him as a threat. Moreover, he had to constantly learn new algorithms and platform rules to maintain his visibility online. Despite these difficulties, Zhang Wei persevered. He partnered with a logistics company to set up a local distribution centre, and he invested in training for his team to stay updated with digital marketing trends. Today, "Mountain Fresh" sells products to customers in over 100 cities across China. The village has become a model for e-commerce-driven rural development, and local government officials often bring delegations to study Zhang Wei's methods. He has also started teaching live-streaming skills to farmers in nearby villages, spreading the benefits further. Reflecting on his decision five years ago, Zhang Wei says with a smile, "Sometimes the most sensible choice is the one that seems crazy to others. My heart is here, and I've found that doing something meaningful for my hometown is more rewarding than any city job." His story reminds us that development is not only about building new roads and buildings but also about creating new possibilities for people to stay, thrive, and contribute to the land they call home. 选择题： 1 What was the main problem Zhang Wei identified in his hometown? A Farmers could not produce enough food. B Farmers had difficulty finding buyers and received low prices. C The quality of local produce was poor. D The government did not support agriculture. 2 What method did Zhang Wei use to sell the farmers' produce? A He opened a physical store in the city. B He used social media videos and live-streaming. C He exported products to other countries. D He sold to traditional middlemen at higher prices. 3 What was the immediate result of the first live-streaming sale? A It caused conflicts with other villagers. B It sold a large quantity of peppers at much higher prices. C It failed to attract many viewers. D It led to Zhang Wei leaving the village again. 4 Which of the following challenges did Zhang Wei face? A Lack of internet connection in the village. B Logistics and transportation difficulties. C Opposition from local government. D Farmers refusing to work with him. 5 What is the main message of the passage? A City life is always better than rural life. B E-commerce can transform rural economies and bring people back. C Traditional farming methods are outdated. D Government support is unnecessary for rural development. B My hometown, a historic city with a history of over 2,000 years, has always been proud of its ancient streets, traditional courtyards, and time-honored crafts. However, by the early 2000s, the old town was in a state of decay. The wooden buildings were rotting, the drainage system was clogged, and many young residents had moved to new apartment blocks on the outskirts. The historic centre was populated mostly by elderly people living in poor conditions, and tourists rarely visited because there were no proper facilities. Some argued that the old town should be demolished to make way for modern high-rises, while others insisted it must be preserved as a cultural treasure. In 2012, the city government launched a comprehensive renovation project that aimed to strike a delicate balance between preservation and modernisation. Rather than tearing down the old buildings, the plan was to restore them using traditional materials and techniques, while simultaneously upgrading the infrastructure underground. This meant installing new water pipes, electrical wiring, and fiber-optic cables without damaging the historical facades. The project required skilled artisans who could replicate ancient carpentry and brickwork, and the city recruited masters from across the province to train a new generation of craftsmen. The transformation was slow but thorough. Over five years, more than 300 traditional houses were carefully restored. Their original wooden beams, carved window frames, and stone doorways were preserved, while the interiors were fitted with modern heating, air conditioning, and internet connections. The narrow cobblestone streets were repaired, but they were also equipped with discreet LED lighting and underground waste collection points. The old drainage system was replaced with a modern one that could handle heavy rains, preventing the flooding that had plagued the area for centuries. Beyond the physical renovation, the city introduced policies to revive the cultural and commercial life of the old town. Craftspeople were offered subsidized rents to open workshops in the renovated buildings, demonstrating pottery, paper-cutting, and silk weaving. Traditional tea houses, bookstores, and small museums were established, creating a vibrant cultural atmosphere. Young entrepreneurs were encouraged to open boutique hotels, art galleries, and creative studios, bringing fresh energy and attracting a younger crowd. The old town gradually became a place where residents could live, work, and enjoy leisure without sacrificing modern comforts. The economic benefits have been substantial. Tourism has surged, with visitor numbers increasing tenfold since 2012. Local businesses have flourished, and property values have risen steadily. However, the city government has been careful to manage the risks of over-commercialisation. They have capped the number of souvenir shops and limited the hours of loud entertainment venues to preserve the area's tranquility. A community association, made up of residents and business owners, meets monthly to discuss issues and ensure that the development remains sustainable and inclusive. The success of the renovation has also fostered a renewed sense of pride among local residents. Elderly people who had lived through the years of decline now feel that their heritage is valued. Young people who had left for other cities are returning to open businesses or work in the cultural sector. Schoolchildren regularly visit the old town for history classes, learning about their city's past in a living classroom. The renovation project has shown that preserving history does not mean resisting change; it means respecting the past while embracing the future. As one resident put it, "Our old town is not a museum—it's a home that remembers its roots and grows with the times." 选择题： 6 What was the condition of the old town in the early 2000s? A It was well-maintained and popular with tourists. B It was decaying with poor infrastructure and few young residents. C It had been completely demolished for new buildings. D It was overcrowded with new businesses. 7 What was the main principle of the renovation project? A Tearing down old buildings and constructing modern ones. B Restoring old buildings with traditional methods while upgrading internal facilities. C Building a new town next to the old one. D Relocating all residents to the outskirts. 8 How did the city revive the cultural life of the old town? A By opening large shopping malls and cinemas. B By offering subsidized rents to craftspeople and encouraging creative businesses. C By organizing daily street parades. D By building a theme park. 9 What measure did the city take to prevent over-commercialisation? A They banned all souvenir shops. B They limited the number of certain shops and entertainment hours. C They increased taxes on all businesses. D They stopped allowing tourists to enter. 10 What is the author's attitude towards the renovation project? A Critical, believing it changed the town too much. B Enthusiastic and supportive, viewing it as a successful balance. C Indifferent, considering it not important. D Pessimistic, thinking it will eventually fail. C When my grandmother was young, she gave birth to all her children at home, assisted only by a local midwife. If a complicated delivery occurred, the nearest hospital was a five-hour journey on a bumpy mountain road, and many mothers did not survive. In those days, basic healthcare was a luxury for rural residents. Fast forward to today, and the medical landscape in my hometown has been completely transformed. The village now has a modern health centre with a small emergency room, a laboratory, and even an ultrasound machine. More remarkably, through the power of telemedicine, patients can consult with specialists in provincial hospitals without leaving their homes. The journey towards improved healthcare began in 2015 when the government launched a comprehensive rural health programme. The first step was to upgrade the village clinic, which had been a single room with only basic equipment. The new health centre, completed in 2017, has two floors with examination rooms, a pharmacy, a dental clinic, and a small ward with six beds. It is staffed by three full-time doctors and four nurses, all of whom have received advanced training through government-sponsored programmes. The centre operates 24 hours a day and handles over 200 patient visits per month, a dramatic increase from the previous 30. However, the most groundbreaking innovation has been the introduction of telemedicine. In 2019, the health centre was equipped with a high-speed internet connection and a video conferencing system. Now, patients with complex conditions can have virtual consultations with specialists at the city hospital. For example, last year, an elderly farmer named Uncle Chen experienced chest pains. The village doctor performed an electrocardiogram and transmitted the results to a cardiologist in the city. Within 30 minutes, the specialist diagnosed a heart condition and prescribed medication. Uncle Chen received treatment immediately and avoided what could have been a fatal heart attack. In the past, he would have had to travel for hours, risking his life on the way. Telemedicine has also revolutionised chronic disease management. Many elderly villagers suffer from diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis. Previously, they had to visit the city hospital every few months for check-ups, which was costly and exhausting. Now, they can have their blood pressure, blood sugar, and other vital signs monitored at the health centre, and the data is sent electronically to specialists who adjust treatment plans accordingly. The centre also sends regular health reminders through a mobile app, and patients can video-call their doctors for minor concerns. This continuous care has significantly improved the quality of life for the elderly and reduced hospital admissions by 40%. Besides direct medical services, the health programme has placed a strong emphasis on preventive care. The centre runs monthly health education workshops covering topics such as nutrition, exercise, and mental health. A vaccination campaign has achieved near-universal coverage for children and the elderly. The centre also organises annual health screenings for all villagers, detecting early signs of diseases and enabling early intervention. As a result, the average life expectancy in the village has increased by nearly six years since 2015. The transformation has not only saved lives but also strengthened the community. People feel more secure knowing that help is available. Families no longer have to choose between medical bills and other necessities, because the new rural cooperative medical insurance covers most costs. The doctors and nurses are respected members of the community, and they often go the extra mile—making home visits for bedridden patients or calling to check on those who miss appointments. The story of our village's healthcare transformation is a testament to how technology, policy, and compassionate service can work together to overcome geographical disadvantages and ensure that every life, no matter where it is lived, is valued and protected. 选择题： 11 What was the healthcare situation in the village when the author's grandmother was young? A There was a modern hospital nearby. B Childbirth was risky because the nearest hospital was far away. C All villagers had easy access to specialists. D There were no diseases in the village. 12 What was the first major step in improving rural healthcare? A Introducing telemedicine technology. B Upgrading the village clinic to a health centre. C Building a large hospital in the village. D Training all villagers in first aid. 13 How did telemedicine help Uncle Chen? A It allowed him to have surgery in the village. B It enabled a specialist to diagnose his heart condition remotely. C It provided him with free medication. D It sent him to a hospital in another city. 14 What effect has telemedicine had on chronic disease management? A Patients still need to travel to the city for every check-up. B It has made continuous monitoring and remote consultations possible. C It has increased the cost of treatment. D It has reduced the number of doctors needed. 15 What additional service does the health centre provide beyond treatment? A Free transportation to the city. B Health education workshops and screenings. C Financial loans for patients. D Housing for elderly villagers. 二。阅读填空 A The public transport system in my city has undergone a remarkable transformation in the past decade. When I was a student, the only options were crowded, unreliable buses and expensive taxis. Buses often broke down, and the routes were confusing, making commuting a daily struggle. 16 Today, the city boasts a modern, integrated transport network that includes multiple metro lines, electric buses, shared bicycles, and even a light rail system. The change has not only made travel more convenient but has also significantly reduced pollution and traffic congestion. The metro system, which opened in 2014, is the backbone of the new transport network. It currently has five lines covering all major districts, with trains running every three minutes during peak hours. 17 Commuters can now travel from the northern suburbs to the southern business district in just 25 minutes, a journey that used to take over an hour by bus. The stations are clean, well-lit, and equipped with real-time information displays and accessibility features for people with disabilities. In addition to the metro, the city has introduced a fleet of over 2,000 electric buses. These buses produce zero emissions and are remarkably quiet. 18 The bus network has been redesigned with clear route maps and digital payment options, making it easier for passengers to plan their trips. Senior citizens and students enjoy discounted fares, encouraging more people to choose public transport over private cars. Shared bicycles have become a popular solution for the "last mile" problem—getting from the metro station to one's final destination. 19 The city has built dedicated bike lanes and parking areas, and the bikes are equipped with GPS tracking and smart locks. This eco-friendly option has gained widespread acceptance, especially among young people who appreciate its flexibility and low cost. 20 The city has implemented a unified smart card system that works across all modes of transport, allowing seamless transfers with a single tap. A mobile app provides real-time schedules, route planning, and notifications about delays. These innovations have made public transport not just a necessity but a preferred choice for most residents, contributing to a greener and more efficient city. A. They are equipped with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi for passengers. B. The integration of different transport modes has been made seamless through technology. C. The bus system was once the only public transport available. D. The metro has dramatically shortened travel times across the city. E. However, the old buses were loved by many residents for their vintage charm. F. Thousands of bright-coloured shared bikes are available at stations throughout the city. G. The government has also increased parking fees for private cars to discourage driving. B Waste management used to be a huge headache for my hometown. A decade ago, garbage was dumped in open landfills on the outskirts, and there was no sorting system. Plastics, food waste, glass, and hazardous materials were all mixed together, producing a terrible smell and polluting the soil and groundwater. 21 Today, the town has a comprehensive waste-sorting and recycling programme that has become a model for other communities. The transformation required not only new infrastructure but also a fundamental change in people's habits and attitudes. The first step was to build a modern waste treatment facility that included a recycling plant, a composting unit for organic waste, and an incinerator that generates electricity. 22 The facility processes about 300 tons of waste daily, converting more than 60% of it into reusable materials or energy. The remaining ash is safely disposed of in a lined landfill with leachate collection systems. However, infrastructure alone was not enough. The real challenge was convincing residents to sort their waste properly. The local government launched an extensive public education campaign, using posters, television ads, and community meetings to explain the importance of recycling and how to sort correctly. 23 Volunteers stood by the bins to guide residents and correct mistakes. Over time, people began to see sorting as a civic duty rather than a chore. The town introduced a reward system to encourage participation. Each household receives a unique QR code that is scanned when they deposit sorted waste. 24 Points can be exchanged for discounts at local shops, free movie tickets, or even reduced utility bills. This gamification approach has been remarkably effective, with the sorting accuracy rate rising from 30% to over 85% in three years. The environmental impact has been significant. The amount of waste sent to landfills has decreased by 70%, and the leachate and methane emissions have dropped dramatically. The cleaned-up landfill sites have been turned into public parks, and the local river, once polluted by runoff, is now clean enough for swimming. 25 Schools now include waste-sorting in their curriculum, and children often remind their parents to sort correctly. The town's success has inspired neighbouring communities, and several have adopted similar programmes, spreading the positive impact across the region. A. Points are accumulated for correct sorting and can be used for rewards. B. The old landfill was closed and covered with soil to prevent further pollution. C. The most remarkable change, however, is in the community's environmental consciousness. D. The facility uses advanced technologies to separate and process different types of waste. E. The town also hired professional waste-sorting instructors to help residents. F. Many residents were initially resistant to the idea of sorting garbage. G. This has created a new recycling culture that involves every generation. C 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Public libraries have always been a cornerstone of community development, and my hometown's library has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past six years. The old library, built in 1980, was a dusty, dimly lit building with a limited collection of outdated books. It was open only from 9 am to 5 pm, making it inaccessible for working adults. Few people visited, and many considered it irrelevant in the digital age. However, a visionary librarian, Ms. Chen, saw the potential for the library to become a dynamic community hub rather than a mere book repository. In 2018, the town allocated a significant budget to renovate and expand the library. The new building, completed in 2020, is three times larger and features a modern design with large windows, open spaces, and comfortable seating areas. The collection has been updated with over 50,000 new books, including a wide range of e-books and audiobooks. The library also subscribed to numerous online databases, providing free access to academic journals, newspapers, and educational resources. But the changes were not just about books; the library introduced several new spaces to cater to diverse community needs. A dedicated children's area was created, with colourful furniture, interactive learning toys, and weekly storytelling sessions. This has turned the library into a favourite destination for families, and children's borrowing rates have increased by 300%. A digital media lab was set up, equipped with computers, 3D printers, and video-editing software, allowing teenagers and adults to learn coding, create digital art, and produce short films. The library also established a "maker space" where people can gather for workshops on crafts, gardening, cooking, and even electronics repair. Beyond physical spaces, the library has extended its services to reach underserved populations. A "bookmobile" van now travels to remote villages twice a week, bringing books and internet access to residents who cannot visit the library. The library also offers free evening and weekend hours, accommodating working people. Moreover, it has partnered with local schools to run after-school homework clubs and summer reading programmes, significantly boosting students' literacy and academic performance. The library's role as a community gathering place has also grown. It hosts regular events, including author talks, poetry readings, art exhibitions, and language exchange sessions. The meeting rooms are available for community groups, such as the elderly association, the environmental club, and the women's support group. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the library pivoted quickly to offer online storytimes, virtual book clubs, and digital literacy classes, ensuring that services continued uninterrupted. The revitalisation of the library has had a ripple effect on the community. It has become a symbol of learning, creativity, and connection. Young people find inspiration, adults find lifelong learning opportunities, and the elderly find companionship. The library has proven that traditional institutions can adapt and thrive in a changing world. As Ms. Chen puts it, "A library is not just a building full of books—it is a heart that pumps knowledge, curiosity, and community spirit into the whole town." Topic Library Transformation: From Books to Community Hub Before Renovation Old library was dusty, dimly lit, with limited hours and few  . Renovation New building is larger with modern design; collection updated with books and resources. Children's Area Created with interactive toys and weekly   sessions; borrowing rates increased greatly. Digital Media Lab Equipped with computers, 3D printers, and editing software for learning   and creativity. Outreach Services Bookmobile van serves remote villages; extended hours for working people; partnerships with  . Community Events Hosts author talks, art exhibitions, and language exchange; meeting rooms available for   groups. Pandemic Response Offered online storytimes and digital classes to   services uninterrupted. Impact Symbol of learning and connection, inspiring youth, adults, and the  . Core Philosophy A library is the heart that pumps  , curiosity, and community spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027中考复习 南京 阅读 Emily老师 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级阅读提升暑假特训 参考答案 第一篇：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 第二篇：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 课堂练习 一、阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C B: 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B C: 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B D: 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B E: 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 二、阅读填空 A: 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D B: 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C C: 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E D: 51. E 52. D 53. F 54. C 55. B E: 65; education; mobility; congestion; habitats; isolation; reform; qualitative; participation 课后作业 一、阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B B: 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C: 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 二、阅读填空 A: 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B B: 21. F 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C C: visitors; digital; storytelling; coding; schools; community; keep; elderly; knowledge 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $