Unit 1 Know yourself 单元练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 新版译林九年级上Unit1单元卷，以“认识自己”为主题，融合个人品质、社会贡献与科技热点情境，全面覆盖语言知识，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单选|10题|连词、非谓语、强调句等语法|通过学习态度、团队合作情境辨析巩固基础| |填空|10题|词性转换（lead→leader）、被动语态|结合人物品质（天生舞者、先锋）考查词汇应用| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以邮递员坚守岗位故事培养责任意识，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|2篇|细节查找、推理判断|涉及中国城市文化体验，提升跨文化理解（文化意识）| |首字母填空|10题|科技词汇（milestone、progress）、固定搭配|结合神舟飞船任务，融入科技前沿，增强时代性|

新版译林九年级上单元练习 Unit1 Know yourself 一、单选 1. He always studies hard and is afraid of . A.making a speech B.taking the lead C.falling behind D.giving up 2. _ he _ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but 3. He devoted all his spare time _ his students with their English. A.to helping B.to help C.helped D.for helping 4. I don't believe _ my star sign may decide my personality. A.whether B.when C.which D.that 5. It was with Li Ping _ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A.when B.that C.who D.where 6. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world _ a chance for us to learn and grow. A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as long as 7. You can travel or read to make sure _ your body _ spirit is on the way. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not; but 8. —In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. —We should light it actively _ for others, _ for ourselves! A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but 9. There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks _ in our classroom. A.are not allowed B.is not allowed C.allow D.allows 10. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? _ books _ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also二、填空 1. Mr. Jiang is the _ (lead) of a famous hospital. 2. My sister is a _(天生的) dancer. She always dances gracefully. 3. Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born _ (art). 4. Andy is _ (energy) enough to play sports for a long time. 5. If you want to take the _ (领先地位), you must try your best. 6. These young people are all believed to be the _ (先锋) in this new field. 7. To clean the sky, more and more eco-friendly _ (标准) will come into use. 8. Great attention should _ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English. 9. Neither the twins nor Max _ (be) interested in “red envelope” in Wechat last year. 10. He has devoted most of his time to _ (protect) rare animals. 三、翻译句子 1. 杰克如此自信,以至于他从不害怕在人们面前说话。 Jack is so _ that he is never _ in front of people. 2. 他似乎比以前有条理了。 He seems _ than before. 3. 米莉能够成为一位出色的舞蹈家,因为她有许多优良的品质。 Millie can make an excellent dancer because she has _. 4. 为了在学习上处于领先地位,露西总是熬夜到很晚。 Lucy always stays up very late _. 5. 他一直很低调,对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。 He is always so low-key that he _ his abilities. 四、完形填空 Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountain and the outside world. He _16_ the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To _17_ letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed _18_, he had to be especially careful. The communication signals were also _19_ in the mountains. Such working conditions made his family _20_ and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei had long got over the _21_through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to _22_ this challenging job. “It is clear that they have come to _23_ me like their own family members,” he says happily. According to the record, Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but still he works hard to do his _24_. He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the _25_ on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. 1.A.opened B.joined C.cleaned D.noticed 2.A.buy B.send C.give D.find 3.A.slowly B.quietly C.heavily D.softly 4.A.poor B.strong C.clear D.wrong 5.A.surprised B.proud C.lonely D.worried 6.A.differences B.disasters C.diseases D.difficulties 7.A.think about B.put off C.give up D.look for 8.A.treat B.need C.miss D.protect 9.A.duty B.play C.study D.magic 10.A.anger B.regret C.confidence D.happiness 五、阅读理解 A On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)! Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 1.Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Guilin. D.Qingdao. 2.In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT _. A.seeing the amazing ice and snow sculptures B.riding the bike along the river C.eating strawberries from the farm D.taking photos of the beautiful views 3.From the story, we can tell that _. A.the writer hasn't been to Hebei so far B.the writer learned how to snowboard in Harbin C.there are many western restaurants in Yangshuo D.there are many old buildings in Guilin B When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink out into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford. 1.Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel has _. A.a colorful, local style telephone B.a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall C.local style furniture D.modern and comfortable furniture 2.The underline sentence “Service is both friendly and efficient” means _. A.you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly B.you can serve yourself, your family and your friends C.internationally known musicians will serve you D.you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort 3.The Garden Hotel lies _. A.on the beach not far away from Hawaii’s modern shops B.on the beach where you will find all the money can buy C.close to shops where everything is cheap and famous D.just off the coast, five minutes from the shop 4.Where can you find this article? A.In a newspaper. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a novel. D.In a diary. 六、首字母填空 Shenzhou XXI’s Return: A Great Milestone(里程碑) in China’s Space History The safe return of the Shenzhou XXI crew is not only a warm journey back home but also an i_1_milestone in China’s manned space development. The mission has great value in both space technology development and the s _2_ of Chinese space spirit. The most special point of this return is its first-ever cross-spacecraft transfer return(跨飞船换乘返回)in our country’s space history. Earlier, Shenzhou XX’s spaceship was possibly hit by space debris(太空碎片). To keep astronauts s_3_, ground control started an emergency plan. The XXI crew lent their own spacecraft to the XX group for their homecoming. Later, China sent up Shenzhou XXII to pick them up back to Earth. This “standby spacecraft(备用飞船)” rule shows China’s idea of putting people’s lives first and our strong ability to d_4_ with unexpected space problems. The three astronauts stayed on Tiangong space station for 210 days, setting a new national record for the l_5_ single space stay of Chinese astronauts. Their return used a new quick-return technology: it took only about 5.5 hours from leaving the station to landing, nearly cutting half of the usual time. During their space stay, they finished several spacewalks and brought over 41 kilos of science samples(实验样本) covering life and material science. These valuable materials will help push the p_6_ of related science and technology. B_7_ technical achievements, the mission carries warm human feelings. The crew leader Zhang Lu brought back an apple from space. On their launch day, ground workers gave them apples to wish them a safe flight. Since May 30 is National Science and Technology Workers’ Day, the apple became a special gift to t_8_ all hard-working science workers. Thanks to thousands of silent space workers, China’s space industry has developed r_9_ in recent years. More civilian scientists(民间科研人员)get the c_10_ to fly into space. All three astronauts look forward to more successful future space tasks. 答案:一、单选 1.C 他总是努力学习,害怕落后。 A. making a speech演讲;B. taking the lead领先;C. falling behind落后;D. giving up放弃。努力学习是担心自己落在别人的后面,故答案为C。 2. C 在昨天的班会上,我和他都受到了老师的表扬。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”;both…and…意为“……和……”;not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were,这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意,故选C。 3. A 他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助;B. to help帮助,动词不定式;C. helped帮助,过去式;D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……,结构中的to是介词,故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意,故选A。 【结构】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于(做)某事 4. D 我不相信我的星座决定我的个性。 考查连词。引导宾语从句时,whether意为“是否”;when意为“何时”;which意为“哪一个”;that没有中文含义。根据句意确定答案。故选D。 5. B 昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。 考查强调句型。其结构It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…。当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that,强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语,强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping,根据题意,故选B。 【结构】英语中强调句型就是采用it is +强调部分+that……强调部分可以为主语,宾语,状语…… 6. A 志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查连词。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知,志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会,用连词as well as表并列。故选A。 7. B 你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或精神在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and…两者都;not…but…不是……而是……。根据 “ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知,谓语用的is,排除C项;根据“You can travel or read”可知,表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”,用either…or…连接。故选B。 8. C ——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它! 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。 9. B 我们学校有很多规定,例如,在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。 考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系,且动名词作主语,助动词用is,故选B。 10. C ——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子?书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。 考查连词辨析。both...and和;either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知与此句是转折关系,所以此处应是都不能被放上。故选C。 二、填空 1. leader 江先生是一家著名医院的领导。lead“领导”,是动词,分析语境可知,此处是指医院的领导,leader“领导”,名词,故填leader。 2. born 我妹妹是一个天生的舞者。她总是优雅地跳舞。此处修饰名词dancer用形容词born“天生的”。故填born。 3. artist 徐悲鸿画得很好。他是个天生的艺术家。根据“Xu Beihong drew very well.”可知,这里是说他画的很好是个天生的艺术家,art“美术,艺术”,这里用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 4. energetic 安迪精力充沛,可以做很长时间的运动。根据“is...enough”可知,此处使用形容词,energy是名词,其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”,在句中作表语。故填energetic。 5. lead 如果你想要占据领先地位,你必须要尽你最大努力去做。此处需用名词做宾语,由汉语提示可知,lead“领先地位”符合,take the lead“占据领先地位”。故填lead。 6. pioneers 这些年轻人都被认为是这个新领域的先锋。pioneer“先锋”,可数名词,结合“These young people”可知名词用复数,故填pioneers。 7. standards 为了清洁天空,越来越多的环保型标准将投入使用。standard“标准”,根据more and more可知,此空应填复数名词,故填standards。 8. be paid 学习英语时要注意拼写和发音。本句是含情态动词的被动语态,其构成情态动词+be+done;结合句意可和所给词可知答案是be paid。 9. was. 这对双胞胎和马克斯去年都对微信的“红包”不感兴趣。根据时间last year可知此句时态是一般过去时。Neither…nor…:既不……也不……,连接的两个名词做主语时,谓语动词就近原则,本句中Max是第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数,本句时态是一般过去时,故填was。 10. protecting. 他把大部分时间都用来保护珍稀动物。短语devoted…. to:献身于…,致力于…;to是介词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是protecting。 三、翻译 1. confident afraid of speaking 【详解】自信的:confident,形容词作表语;害怕做某事:be afraid of doing,害怕说话:be afraid of speaking,句中有is所以二空填afraid of speaking。故填confident;afraid of speaking。 2. to be more organized 【详解】短语“seem to be+adj.”意为“似乎怎么样”;“更有条理的”英文表达为“more organized”,所以“似乎比以前更有条理”为“to be more organized”,故填to be more organized。 3. many good qualities 【详解】“many good qualities”意为“许多优良的品质”,作宾语。故填many good qualities。 4. in order to take the lead in study/to take the lead in study 【详解】在学习上处于领先地位:take the lead in study;为了:in order to do sth.,也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in order) to take the lead in study。 5. has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off 【详解】此处缺少“对炫耀……没有兴趣”,show off“炫耀”,是固定短语,have no interest in.../be not interested in...“对……没有兴趣”,后接名词或动名词,句子主语是he,动词应用三单形式,故填has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off。 四、完形填空 1.B 句意:他在1990年进入了当地的邮局。 opened打开;joined加入;cleaned清理;noticed注意。由“To …letters and parcels ”可知,他加入了邮局开始派送信件和包裹。故选B。 2.B 句意:为了分发信件和包裹。 buy买;send派送,分发;give给;find找到。由常识可知,在邮局工作是把信件分发出去。故选B。 3. C 句意:当下大雨和大雪的时候,他需要格外小心。 slowly慢地;quietly安静地;heavily激烈地;softly柔软地。由“When it rained or snowed”可知,修饰雨大用heavily。故选C。 4. A 句意:通讯信号也很差在大山里面。 poor贫穷的;strong强壮的;clear清晰的;wrong错误的。由“he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountain and the outside world.”可知,他是很少连接外面世界和大山的之一的方式,这地方很贫穷,设备也很落后。故选A。 5. D 句意:如此的工作条件使他的家人担心并建议他换一份工作。 surprised惊讶的;proud自豪的;lonely孤独的;worried担心的。由“they all advised him to find another job”可知,他的家人担心他,建议他换工作。故选D。 6. D 句意:但是王伟经过这么多年的练习已经克服了这些困难。 differences不同;disasters灾难;diseases疾病;difficulties困难。由“he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains.”可知,这份工作非常艰苦。故选D。 7. C 句意:因此他拒绝放弃这份工作。 think about考虑;put off推迟;give up放弃;look for寻找。根据“So I will keep delivering for them as long as they need me”可知,他没有放弃这份工作。故选C。 8. A 句意:他很高兴的说,村民把我当作了他们的家人。 treat对待;need需要;miss想念;protect保护。根据“What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers.”可知,经过长期的相处,他和村民关系符好,像家人一样。故选A。 9. A 句意:现在他已经五十六岁了,但是他还是努力做好他的本职工作。 duty职责;play戏剧;study研究;magic魔法。由语境可知,他一直做着他的本职工作,履行他的责任。故选A。 10. D 句意:我喜欢看见他们幸福的脸当我带来礼物和好消息的时候。 anger生气;regret后悔;confidence自信;happiness幸福。根据“when I bring them the gifts and good news.”可知,带来礼物和好消息,人会开心幸福。故选D。 五、阅读理解 A篇:B ; A ; D B篇:C ; A ; A ; A 六、首字母填空 1. i₁ important 考点:形容词修饰名词(中考基础语法) 搭配:an important milestone 一座重要的里程碑 句意:神舟21号乘组平安返航不只是归家之旅,更是中国载人航天发展史上重要的里程碑。 补充:important adj.重要的;名词形式importance(词性转换常考)。 2. s₂ spread 考点:名词(spread此处为不可数名词,表“传播、弘扬”) 搭配:the spread of ……的传播/弘扬;the spread of space spirit 航天精神的弘扬 句意:这项任务在航天技术进步与航天精神弘扬两方面都意义重大。 拓展:spread v./n. 传播(过去式、过去分词同形spread,中考不规则变形)。 3. s₃ safe 考点:固定搭配 keep sb. + adj.(使某人处于……状态,中考必考短语) keep astronauts safe 保障航天员安全 原文依据:飞船遭太空碎片撞击,启动预案是为了保证航天员安全。 变形:safe(adj.) safely(adv.) safety(n.)安全(中考高频词性转换)。 4. d₄ deal 考点:不定式+固定短语 deal with(处理、应对,中考超高频短语) to后跟动词原形;deal with unexpected problems 处理突发意外状况 句意:备用飞船机制体现生命至上理念,以及我们应对太空突发问题的强大能力。 辨析:deal with = do with 处理。 5. l₅ longest 考点:形容词最高级(the + 形容词最高级,中考形容词考点) the longest single space stay 单次在轨停留最长的时长 原文:在轨210天,刷新我国航天员单次驻留最长纪录,用long最高级longest。 6. p₆ progress 考点:不可数名词,固定搭配push the progress of…(推动……的进步) progress n.进步(无复数,中考易错:不能加s);make progress 取得进步(必考短语) 句意:这些珍贵样本助力推动相关科技的进步。 7. B₇ Besides 考点:介词词义辨析(中考介词) besides 除……之外(还有),承接上下文:除了技术成就之外,本次任务还有温暖的人文细节(苹果的故事)。 辨析:besides(包含在内除了)/except(排除在外除了)。 8. t₈ thank 考点:不定式to+动词原形 a gift to thank… 用来感谢……的礼物; 句意:苹果成为感谢辛勤科研工作者的特殊礼物。 9. r₉ rapidly 考点:副词修饰动词(语法:副词修饰实义动词develop,中考必考) develop rapidly 飞速发展;rapid(adj.快速的) rapidly(adv.)词性变形 句意:得益于无数默默奉献的航天人,中国航天近些年飞速发展。 10. c₁₀ chance 考点:名词固定搭配 get the chance to do sth(获得做某事的机会,中考高频短语) get the chance to fly into space 获得飞向太空的机会。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $