2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册阅读理解提优专练一

**基本信息** 聚焦时文阅读，覆盖新闻报道与说明文，通过分级难度语篇系统训练细节理解、推理判断等核心阅读能力，融合科技、自然等主题语境，提升语言理解与跨文化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |新闻报道（航天）|3题|时间细节、对比特征、作者意图|以火箭回收事件为载体，训练事实信息提取与观点分析，强化科技发展主题认知| |自然气候说明文|5题|推理判断、词义猜测、段落衔接|围绕厄尔尼诺现象，构建“现象-影响-应对”逻辑链，培养因果分析与语境理解能力| |自然灾害说明文|5题|事件细节、词汇理解、主旨归纳|结合日本地震案例，形成“灾害发生-预防措施-安全建议”知识框架，提升应急思维| |AI科技说明文|5题|概念理解、数据解读、标题选择|通过AI下载量突破事件，串联“技术特点-产业地位-应用价值”逻辑，增强科技文化意识|

2026-2027学年度新译林版英语九上阅读理解提优专练一 （时文阅读） (1) 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数约310词 | 难度★★★☆☆ | 建议用时8分钟 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与航空航天 【导读】2026年7月10日，长征十号乙运载火箭成功实现一子级海上平台回收，这是中国首次成功完成运载火箭一子级可控回收，也是全球首次网式火箭回收，标志着中国成为继美国之后第二个掌握可重复使用大载荷火箭技术的国家。 China's Historic Rocket Recovery Breakthrough On July 10, 2026, China successfully launched the Long March 10B carrier rocket from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. In a groundbreaking achievement, the rocket's first stage was recovered on an offshore platform approximately six minutes after stage separation. This marked China's first successful controlled recovery of a carrier rocket first stage — and the world's first net-based rocket recovery. What made this recovery unique? Unlike traditional landing methods that require a rocket stage to touch down on a solid surface or a drone ship, China used an innovative net-based recovery system. After the first and second stages separated, the first stage performed a controlled vertical descent and was captured by a net system on the recovery platform at sea. This approach reduces impact damage to the rocket body and improves the potential for rapid reuse. With this achievement, China has become the second country after the United States to master reusable large-payload rocket technology. The breakthrough directly addresses a critical challenge in China's space industry: the shortage of low-cost, reusable commercial rockets for deploying large satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit. Reusable rockets can dramatically reduce launch costs, making it economically possible to build and maintain large satellite networks for communications, Earth observation, and space-based internet services. The speed of this project is equally impressive — from project approval to first flight in less than one year. The "first flight, first recovery" success represents a major step forward for China's commercial space sector. As one expert noted, "This achievement shows that China is not only capable of following global trends but also of setting new standards in space technology." With reusable rocket technology maturing rapidly, China is expected to play an increasingly important role in the global commercial launch market. ( )1. How long after stage separation was the first stage recovered? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 6 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. D. About 12 minutes. ( )2. Compared with traditional landing methods, the net-based recovery system ______. A. is much more expensive to operate B. was first developed by the United States C. causes less impact damage to the rocket body D. has been used by many other countries ( )3.The author mentions "from approval to first flight in less than one year" to show that the project was____. A. done in a rush without careful planning B. copied from another country's design C. completed with remarkably fast speed D. so simple that it required little effort (2) 语篇类型：说明文 词数：394 | 用时：8mins | 蓝思值：750L-850L | 难度★★★★☆ | 主题语境：人与自然——自然与气候 El Niño and the Hottest Summer on Record 厄尔尼诺与史上最热夏天 If you think this summer feels hotter than usual, you are not alone. In June 2026, many places around the world recorded their highest temperatures ever. Some cities in Asia, Europe, and North America saw the mercury rise above 45°C. Scientists say that this extreme heat is not just a coincidence—it is closely connected to a natural weather event called El Niño. El Niño is a climate pattern that happens every few years. It begins when the surface water of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean becomes unusually warm. This warming affects air pressure and wind patterns around the world, leading to strange weather—droughts in some places and floods in others. During El Niño years, many parts of the world experience hotter weather than normal. The current El Niño started in early 2026, and it has been getting stronger. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), this could be one of the strongest El Niño events in history. △. Countries like India, Thailand, and Spain have reported heat-related deaths. The high temperatures have also damaged crops, causing food prices to rise. Some people ask: “Is global warming making El Niño worse?”The answer is likely yes. While El Niño is a natural cycle, scientists believe that climate change is making its effects more serious. A warmer ocean can lead to a stronger El Niño, and a stronger El Niño leads to even hotter weather. This creates a dangerous cycle. Experts warn that if we do not reduce greenhouse gas emissions, these extreme heatwaves will become more frequent in the future. So what can we do to stay safe in such hot weather? Here are some tips. First, stay indoors during the hottest part of the day (usually from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.). Second, drink plenty of water and avoid drinks with too much sugar. Third, wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothes. Fourth, never leave children or pets in a parked car. Finally, check on elderly neighbors to make sure they are staying cool. Remember, knowing what causes the heat and how to protect ourselves is the first step to staying safe in a warming world. ( )1. What can be inferred from the fact that some cities saw temperatures above 45°C? A. That temperature is normal for summer in those cities. B. People in those cities are used to such high temperatures. C. The heat in those cities was unusually severe. D. Those cities are all located near the equator. ( )2. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “coincidence” probably mean? A. Accident B. plan C. truth D. mistake ( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip to stay safe in hot weather? A. Stay indoors during the hottest part of the day. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Wear dark-colored, tight clothes. D. Check on elderly neighbors. ( )4. Which of the following can be put in “△” in Paragraph 3? A.Scientists are still not sure about its cause. B. People are celebrating the cooler weather. C. As a result, crops have grown faster than ever. D. This has already caused serious problems around the world. ( )5. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the history of global warming. B. To explain how El Niño is formed. C. To give advice on how to stay safe in hot weather. D. To predict the weather for the next 10 years. (3) 语篇类型：说明文 词数：411 | 用时：8mins | 蓝思值：700L-800L | 难度★★★★☆ | 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害与地震 Japan’s 7.7-Magnitude Earthquake: A Lesson in Preparedness日本7.7级地震：一堂防灾课 On April 20, 2026, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 struck off the coast of northeastern Japan. The strong shaking was felt in many places, including Tokyo, Hokkaido, and Miyagi. Soon after the quake, a tsunami of up to 80 centimeters reached the Pacific coast. The Japanese government issued evacuation orders for more than 180,000 people in five prefectures. This event reminded everyone that Japan is one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries. Japan experiences about 1,500 to 2,000 earthquakes every year. Because earthquakes happen so often, Japanese people learn from an early age how to protect themselves. Schools across the country hold earthquake drills every month. Students practice how to hide under desks, how to evacuate safely, and how to help others during a disaster. Some schools even have “Youth Disaster Prevention Teams” where students learn first aid and firefighting skills. What should you do when an earthquake strikes? Experts give the following advice: Drop, Cover, and Hold On! When the ground starts shaking, drop down to the ground, take cover under a strong desk or table, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows, glass, and anything that might fall on you. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are inside, do not run outside during the shaking. Falling objects from buildings can hurt you. If you are near the coast, move to higher ground immediately. A tsunami may follow a strong earthquake. Do not wait for an official warning. Preparing for earthquakes is also very important. Japanese families often keep emergency backpacks ready at home. These backpacks contain water, food, a flashlight, a whistle, and other supplies that can last for three days. People also secure their furniture—like bookshelves and wardrobes—to the walls so they don’t fall over during shaking. Knowing the nearest evacuation shelter is another key step to staying safe. The 7.7-magnitude earthquake on April 20 was a serious reminder that natural disasters can happen at any time. Japan has learned many lessons from past earthquakes, especially the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. By preparing well and knowing what to do, we can protect ourselves and reduce the damage. As the Japanese say, “The important thing is to always remember that a natural disaster can occur, and think about what we would do if it happened right now”. ( )1. What happened soon after the 7.7-magnitude earthquake on April 20, 2026? A. A tsunami of 80 centimeters reached the coast. B. All the buildings in Tokyo fell down. C. More than 1 million people were killed. D. The earthquake stopped happening in Japan. ( )2. How often do Japanese schools hold earthquake drills according to the passage? A. Once a year. B. Every month. C. Every week. D. Only when an earthquake happens. ( )3. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 躲藏 B. 救援 C. 撤离 D. 预测 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Japanese people don’t worry about earthquakes because they happen too often. B. You should run outside immediately when you feel the ground shaking. C. Japanese families often prepare emergency backpacks with supplies for three days. D. Tsunamis are not dangerous, so you don’t need to move to higher ground. ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Earthquakes in Japan B. How to Build a Safe House C. Learning from Japan: Earthquake Preparedness and Safety Tips D. Why You Should Never Visit Japan (4) 语篇类型：说明文 词数：333 | 用时：8mins | 蓝思值：700L-800L | 难度★★★★☆ 主题语境：人与社会——科技与AI发展 10 Billion Downloads: China’s AI Takes the Lead 百亿下载量：中国AI领跑全球 In April 2026, an exciting milestone was achieved in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). The global downloads of China’s open-source AI models, including the popular DeepSeek series, officially broke the 10 billion mark. This number was reported by Hugging Face, the world’s largest AI open-source community. What does “open-source” mean? It means that the technology is free for anyone to use, study, or improve. This open approach has made China’s AI models popular around the world. According to a report by Hugging Face, out of all the AI model downloads on its platform, 41% came from models created in China. China has now become one of the most active and fastest-growing regions for open-source AI. So, why are China’s AI models so popular? One reason is their powerful abilities. For example, DeepSeek’s latest version, DeepSeek-V4, can handle very long texts—up to one million words at once. In a test, when a reporter put 970,000 words of material into the model at the same time, DeepSeek-V4 gave correct answers in just 7 seconds. These models can help with many tasks, such as writing code, solving difficult math problems, and even powering industrial machines. The success of these models is built on China’s strong foundation in AI technology. Data shows that China has become the world’s largest owner of AI patents (专利), with 60% of the world’s AI patent applications coming from China. The country’s AI industry now includes more than 6,200 companies, and the total value of the core AI industry has reached over 1.2 trillion yuan. The development of AI is bringing real change to people’s lives. From helping doctors read medical scans to making driving safer, AI is entering almost every part of our daily lives. By sharing its technology openly, China is not only advancing its own tech industry but also helping the rest of the world develop faster. As a Chinese official once said, “Artificial intelligence is a common treasure for all of humanity.” ( )1. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A serious problem B. An ordinary event C. An unimportant change D. An important achievement ( )2. What milestone did China’s open-source AI models achieve in April 2026? A. They won an international competition in coding. B. Their global downloads broke the 10 billion mark. C. They became the most expensive AI models in history. D. They were used by every company in China. ( )3. According to Paragraph 3, what is one impressive ability of DeepSeek-V4? A. It can handle up to one million words at once. B. It can fly drones automatically. C. It can translate 100 languages instantly. D. It can cook food using a robotic arm. ( )4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 about China’s AI industry? A. China is far behind other countries in AI technology. B. China has built a strong and leading position in AI. C. China has a few small AI companies. D. China’s AI patents are mostly from other countries. ( )5. What is the best title for this passage? A. DeepSeek-V4: A Model That Reads One Million Words B. Why Open-Source AI Matters for the World C. China’s AI Industry: Only for Big Companies D. 10 Billion Downloads: The Rise of China’s Open-Source AI 参考答案： （1）BCC （2）CACDC （3） ABCCC （4） DBABD   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $