山东日照市岚山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, Danielle Belleny liked plants and animals very much. She ___1___ knew she wanted to work with animals. At first, she wanted to be a veterinarian (兽医). That was the only ___2___ she knew where she could do that. But ___3___ Belleny was in college, she took her father’s advice and studied wildlife biology (野生生物学). Actually that was also a good ___4___ for her. Now Belleny works at Plateau Land &Wildlife Management in Texas. She does research on birds and ___5___ for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. She usually goes out early in the morning. Around lunchtime, she returns home and writes a report about what she ___6___ . In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Farm owners can ask for her ___7___ . She advises them on how to accommodate (适应) to the wildlife that lives on ___8___ farms. Outside of ___9___, Belleny has been bird-watching for several years. Her ____10____ book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published (出版) in May 2022. It allowed her to ____11____ her love of the activity. Now she’s working on her second book. It’s planned to ____12____ soon. Belleny has some ____13____ for young people who are thinking about careers (职业): “____14____ everything you’re interested in. And if you’re interested in working with animals, go to a ____15____. There’s a lot of information about animals out there. Books are always a good place to start.” 1. A. always B. nearly C. never D. hardly 2. A. dream B. job C. test D. hobby 3. A. if B. though C. when D. because 4. A. wish B. excuse C. habit D. choice 5. A. searches B. leaves C. pays D. prepares 6. A. finds B. passes C. helps D. protects 7. A. difficulties B. plans C. decisions D. services 8. A. your B. their C. his D. her 9. A. work B. rest C. exercise D. travel 10. A. first B. second C. only D. worst 11. A. start B. change C. share D. miss 12. A. come in B. come out C. come on D. come over 13. A. prediction B. information C. advice D. interest 14. A. Imagine B. Try C. Forget D. Hate 15. A. cinema B. park C. market D. library 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A John liked me. He was a very good groom (马夫), and my black coat always shone beautifully. He looked at my feet every day. He knew when one of them hurt. Then he put something onto it. He often talked to me. I didn’t know every word, but I soon understood him. I liked John more than anybody. After two or three days, I pulled a carriage (马车) with Ginger. John drove us, and we worked very well. Ginger pulled as hard as me, and she also liked going more quickly. Many horses only go fast when the driver hits them with his whip (鞭子). Ginger and I went fast when the driver wanted us to go fast. We went as fast as we could. John didn’t like the whip, and he never whipped us. After Ginger and I went out two or three times with the carriage, we were good friends. We liked little Merry Legs very much. He was never afraid and always happy. Mr Gordon’s little girls loved riding him. Mrs Gordon loved all three of us, and we loved her. Mr Gordon liked his people to have one day without work every week. His horses also had a day without work. On Sundays he took us to a field of good grass. We played, and we were happy. Then we stood under some trees and told stories. —Adapted from Black Beauty 16. Who is the narrator (叙述者) “I” in the story? A. John. B. A horse. C. Mrs Gordon. D. Mr Gordon. 17. Which sentence in the passage shows that John is kind? A. and he never whipped us. B. He knew when one of them hurt. C. when the driver wanted us to go fast. D. John drove us, and we worked very well. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Merry Legs was very afraid of Mr Gordon. B. Mrs Gordon often taught her girls to ride. C. Ginger was the most popular among little girls. D. Mr Gordon’s horses had one day off each week. 19. In a library, readers can get Black Beauty in section of _________. A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGE C. LITERATURE D. SCIENCE B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 20. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For over two hours. D. For over four hours. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. D. Growing vegetables. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B. The trip made Robert relax from the busy life. C. Eva took Robert to go fishing on the first day. D. Fengpuao is a very small village. 23. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Everyone knows buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, a person named David Fisher wants to change that. He wants to make a building with 80 floors. It can change its shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds (速度). Because of this, the shape of this building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher. His idea is interesting. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. This building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof (屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each of the floors has solar panels (太阳能板). This means each floor has its own solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy. Fisher’s idea sounds nearly impossible. However, that’s what people also said before human travelled into space. 24. What does the underlined word “shape” mean in Chinese? A. 大小 B. 高度 C. 重量 D. 形状 25. How many kinds of energy can Fisher’s building make itself? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. How will Fisher make his building green? A. He will paint it green. B. He will make it produce its own energy. C. He will put a lot of leaves on it. D. He will plant many trees around it. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Fisher’s building has only one roof. B. Fisher built a building that can move several years ago. C. Fisher’s building looks the same as the buildings we see now. D. It’s hard but possible to make Fisher’s dream come true. D Communication is how we share ideas and feelings—how we laugh, help, and understand each other. From the past to now, humans have found many ways to connect. Long ago, people wrote letters or shouted messages across villages. Today, a text can reach someone on the other side of the world in seconds. Good communication needs tools and understanding. In the past, kings sent people on horses for days to share news. Today, TV and apps let us exchange stories at once. A farmer in the countryside and a student in Shanghai can watch the same news. Even simple video calls with grandparents show how technology brings us closer. ________ Take dolphins, the playful sea animals, for example. They “talk” by taking turns making different sounds and using body language. One might hit the water to say, “There’s tasty fish here!” while another blows bubbles to say, “Be careful of sharks!” They comfort each other by touching fins (鱼鳍). Great communicators listen as much as they speak. In a conversation, we need to let others express themselves. Teachers use simple words and see if students understand in class. Dolphins change their sounds if others seem worried. Clear communication builds trust (信任), like kids sharing secrets or dolphins working together to find food. As technology develops, our ways to share love, joy, or ask for help grow too. Maybe one day AI will help us understand animals like dolphins by translating (翻译) their sounds. Every step in learning to connect creates a better future together. 28. Which can be put in _________? A. Dolphins show love in special ways. B. Dolphins protect themselves cleverly. C. Animals can communicate in amazing ways. D. Animals should work together to hunt food. 29. Who are great communicators according to the article? A. Loud teachers. B. Quick repliers. C. Young learners. D. Good listeners. 30. Which picture can describe the main idea of the article? A. B. C. D. 三、语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳词汇或句子，方框A供31-35小题选用，每小题1分：方框B供36-40小题选用，每小题2分。每个选项只选用一次，每框有两项为多余选项。 A A. Don’t B. Lastly C. Once D. While E. However F. Suddenly G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____31____, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. ____32____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ____33____ share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online. think it over ____34____ it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. ____35____ keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. B Have you ever thought about how penguins know who their friends are? ____36____ You can find the answers to these questions and many others in a book called There’s No Such Thing as a Silly Question by Mike Rampton. Mike Rampton wrote this book because of his daughter. ____37____ She wanted to know if spiders (蜘蛛) ever run out of webs. To answer his daughter’s question, he learned that if spiders do, they can eat old webs and use the protein (蛋白质) they get from old webs to create a new web. Rampton thought that was really interesting! ____38____ They are all from the University of Cambridge. Among them is Dr. Roz Wade. She works at the Museum of Zoology. At the museum, Dr. Wade gets asked many interesting questions by visitors. One of her favorites is if there are any animals smarter than people. She says birds like crows are smarter than you think. ____39____ Rampton and Wade believe that being curious and asking questions is important. ____40____ There’s a lot about the world that we don’t know yet. A. He lives in a nice village near Cambridge. B. They can solve problems and even make tools. C. Or maybe you’ve thought about who invented chocolate. D. Even if the questions seem silly, they are still valuable. E. All the facts in the book have been checked by experts. F. Chocolate was invented by a famous chef in France. G. She asked Rampton a question that he couldn’t answer. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (On the last day of the term, Li Lei and Wang Lin are talking about their holiday.) Li Lei: Winter holiday starts tomorrow! ____41____? Wang Lin: I’m going to help more at home. My parents are busy with work. Li Lei: That’s nice. ____42____? Wang Lin: I can sweep the floor and clean my room. Maybe I’ll also learn to cook. Li Lei: Cool! Do you think you’ve changed this year? Wang Lin: Yes. ____43____. Li Lei: That’s true. You speak more confidently now. ____44____? Wang Lin: I think robots will do many things for us. Life will be more interesting. Li Lei: Sounds amazing! Do you have any resolutions for next term? Wang Lin: ____45____. Li Lei: … 五、阅读填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不多于三个单词）。 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my ____46____ (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player ____47____ he grew up. However, he ____48____ (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some ____49____ (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got ____50____ opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the ____51____ (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect ____52____ (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are ____53____ (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am ____54____ (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs _____55_____ everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 六、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Sometimes each of us makes mistakes. In fact, we can learn a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mary Anne, a teacher, came to his class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After some time, Donnie cried because he made a mistake. Then Mary Anne got a box and walked to Donnie. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing near him. “I have something to show you.” She opened the box and there were some erasers in it. “Look at these erasers, Donnie. Do you know why they become smaller and smaller?” Mary Anne asked. Donnie shook his head. He wondered what Mary Anne would do next. Mary Anne said, “That’s because we make mistakes sometimes, and they can help us erase the mistakes so we can try again.” Then she picked up one eraser from the box and said, “I will give you one eraser, so you will remember that everybody may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as he/she learned something from them and tried again. 56. Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Mary Anne take out of the box to show Donnie? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. At last, what happened to Donnie? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Share a time when you were afraid of making a mistake. What will you do in the future? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? Winter holiday is coming soon, but I’m feeling quite worried about my plans. I have a lot of homework to complete, but I also really want to spend time with my friends. Besides, I dream of buying a new iPad to help with my studies, but I don’t have enough money. Another thing is that I hope to help people in need during the holiday, but I don’t know how to start. Could you please give me some advice? I’d be very thankful for your help. Yours, Henry 要求： 1. 内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右；文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, Thanks for your email. I understand how you feel, and ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you’ll have a wonderful holiday. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C B 【20~23题答案】 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A C 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D D 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 三、语言运用（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳词汇或句子，方框A供31-35小题选用，每小题1分：方框B供36-40小题选用，每小题2分。每个选项只选用一次，每框有两项为多余选项。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. B B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. What are you going to do 42. What can you do 43. I have become more confident 44. What do you think the future will be like 45. Yes, I do. I’m going to study harder 五、阅读填空 （共10小题，计10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. best 47. when 48. took 49. training 50. an 51. first 52. to win 53. interested 54. really 55. to 六、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Because he was afraid to make mistakes. 57. Some erasers. 58. He changed a lot. 59. We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 60. Once I was afraid to speak English. In the future, I will try more bravely. 七、书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Henry, Thanks for your email. I understand how you feel, and here is some advice for you. First, you can make a timetable to balance your study and play. It helps you finish homework efficiently so that you can have time for friends. Second, why not do some part-time jobs? You can save money for the iPad by yourself. Finally, you can join a volunteer club in your community to help people in need easily. It is meaningful to help others. I hope these suggestions are useful. I hope my advice can help you and you’ll have a wonderful holiday. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $