精品解析：山东日照市五莲县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语质量检测

2025~2026学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、完型填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven years old, my mom took me to a national park in Yunnan Province, together with some of her ____1____. It was summer and the ____2____ was beautiful with trees, grass and flowers everywhere. After ____3____ for two hours, we saw a lake (湖) on our left hand. We had two ____4____: taking a boat or continuing walking. Some of my mom’s friends were ____5____ and decided to go by boat. Four of us ____6____ walking. When we passed an old tree, something white on the tree trunk ____7____ our eye—so many mushrooms! We walked up to the ____8____. “These mushrooms look great. Can we pick some and ___9___ them?” I asked. Mom said she had no idea but she believed it was ____10____ to eat wild mushrooms because many of them were poisonous (有毒的). At that moment, two locals came up.____11____ told us the mushrooms were not poisonous and tasted ____12____. Hearing that, Uncle Bob ____13____ some mushrooms. After we went back to our hotel, the manager (经理) said we were ____14____ and helped us cook the mushrooms. We had an excellent dinner! ____15____, Mom said I’d better not pick wild mushrooms next time. 1. A. doctors B. friends C. teachers D. students 2. A. hill B. forest C. garden D. park 3. A. racing B. planning C. thinking D. walking 4. A. choices B. chances C. reasons D. questions 5. A. outgoing B. surprised C. tired D. forgetful 6. A. finishing B. minding C. preferred D. meant 7. A. held B. caught C. kept D. gave 8. A. boat B. grass C. flower D. tree 9. A. eat B. grow C. play D. drink 10. A. fun B. impossible C. difficult D. dangerous 11. A. They B. She C. We D. He 12. A. bad B. strange C. delicious D. different 13. A. picked B. cooked C. bought D. shared 14. A. kind B. lucky C. clever D. popular 15. A. Sadly B. Instead C. However D. Suddenly 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Max’s father decided to make some chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies for Max. But the only oven at home would not heat up. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. After a few minutes, Max’s dad gave him a cookbook and let him look through the cookbook to see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookies”. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then they prepared the ingredients, a pan, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter,4 tablespoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in the pan. Then he mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were ready. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookies”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now they had a new treat to make. 16. What happened when Max’s dad started to cook? A. He had to do some other work right now. B. There weren’t enough ingredients at home. C. There was something wrong with the oven. D. Max didn’t want to eat the cookies anymore. 17. What is the right order according to the text? a. Max found a “No-Bake Cookies” recipe. b. Max got very angry. c. Max and Dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. d. Max and Dad made the cookies together. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 18. How did Max feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Easier said than done. D. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. 20. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A notice. B You wake up and look into the mirror. Thanks to new technology that slows aging, you look 30 years old even at 60! With better health care, many people now live to 120, so you’re still young. ___▲____ Nanotechnology (纳米技术) works inside your body to fight health problems. If any body part is unhealthy, scientists can make a new one. As you get dressed, you tell your shirt, “Turn red!” It changes colour right away. In 2045, your clothes can change colors or sizes like magic. Walking to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your mobile phone is getting energy from the sun by the window, but you don’t need to touch it. Just tap (轻拍) your jacket to make the call! At breakfast, you reach for the milk. Suddenly, a voice says, “Stop! This milk is old!” Your smart fridge has already told the store to send fresh milk. A robot will bring it in 10 minutes. Leaving home, the lights turn off by themselves. Your house enters “sleep mode (模式)” to save energy. Your driverless car waits outside. Just say, “Take me to work!” and relax. The AI drives smoothly (顺利地) through traffic, following all safety rules. Will this future happen? With fast tech progress, it might be closer than we imagine! 21. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “___▲____”? A. New robots help people stay healthy. B. Scientists make new parts for the body. C. Doctors are using new tools to help sick people. D. Science keeps everyone healthy in amazing ways. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone. B. The window. C. The sun. D. The kitchen. 23. Which of the following predictions is TRUE according to the text? A. The cars still need human drivers. B. The smart fridge can order food for people. C. The cell phones don’t need energy anymore. D. People will never grow old because of the technology. 24. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the coming future life? A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Afraid. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Have a Healthy Life! B. A “Smart” Kitchen! C. Will We Have Robots in the Future? D. The Future Is Much Better! C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most middle school students plan little for their future jobs because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, they started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said he thought being a painter was cool. But now he knows that painters have to face lots of problems. However, the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We hope our project can help students know that working is not just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 26. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using a poem. 27. What does “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know clearly. B. Know happily. C. Know slowly. D. Know quickly. 28. What does Liu Jinyan think of painters now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Colourful. D. Exciting. 29. Why did the group start this project? A. To teach writing poems. B. To show the bad sides of jobs. C. To interview famous people. D. To explain the meaning of work. 30. What can we learn from Zhao Yajie’s words? A. The project’s name is a poem. B. Every student can find a good job. C. Students needn’t know job problems. D. Working is more than just making money. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) 三、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. You need to b________ some hot water before making this kind of tea. 32. Our school will ________/həʊst/ an English speech event next month. 33. We should eat and exercise ________ (健康地) to keep our bodies strong. 34. We need ________ (内行) advice on how to learn English grammar well. 35. This kind of new phone was d________ for people who like taking photos. 36. My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 37. A terrible natural ________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ happened in that small village last summer. 38. Those young ________ (运动员) trained very hard for the coming sports meeting. 39. Many young people dream of entering a good c ________ after finishing high school. 40. It’s important for teenagers to learn some ________ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ skills to make more friends. 四、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 The big man ____41____ (stop). He put the bucket down ____42____ looked into Cosette’s face. “Why are you carrying a heavy bucket of water at this time of night? ____43____ sent you?” “Madame Thénardier.” “I would like ____44____ (talk) to this Madame Thénardier. Shall we go and see her?” “Yes, Monsieur.” Cosette was not afraid of the tree noises now. This big man, with ____45____ (he) gentle voice, was a new and wonderful thing in her life. They walked to the Thénardiers’ house. “Please, Monsieur, can I carry the bucket now?” “But why?” “I can’t turn to people ____46____ help, Madame says. She hits me when I do that,” Cosette said. “She hits me all the time.” He ____47____ (give) her the bucket. The Thénardiers were very ____48____ (surprise) to see Cosette’s new friend, this big man in the old yellow coat. Inside the house, ____49____ big man looked at Cosette. He saw her thin clothes, her dirty hair, her big frightened eyes. She was small for her eight years. Her ____50____ (hand) were red from kitchen work, and she had no shoes. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends face to face, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed (邮寄的) Invitation The most traditional (传统的) way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring and your phone number. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then email them to your friends. 51. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Why should you prepare a paper invitation for an in-person invitation? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the most traditional way to invite friends? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? _____________________________________________________________ 55. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 凡事预则立，不预则废。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的寒假计划。提示： My Winter Holiday Plan Activities Exercise Read books ... Reasons To keep healthy... To learn more ... 要求：(1) 短文须包括表中所有要点，并适当发挥; (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter holiday is coming, and I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、完型填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven years old, my mom took me to a national park in Yunnan Province, together with some of her ____1____. It was summer and the ____2____ was beautiful with trees, grass and flowers everywhere. After ____3____ for two hours, we saw a lake (湖) on our left hand. We had two ____4____: taking a boat or continuing walking. Some of my mom’s friends were ____5____ and decided to go by boat. Four of us ____6____ walking. When we passed an old tree, something white on the tree trunk ____7____ our eye—so many mushrooms! We walked up to the ____8____. “These mushrooms look great. Can we pick some and ___9___ them?” I asked. Mom said she had no idea but she believed it was ____10____ to eat wild mushrooms because many of them were poisonous (有毒的). At that moment, two locals came up.____11____ told us the mushrooms were not poisonous and tasted ____12____. Hearing that, Uncle Bob ____13____ some mushrooms. After we went back to our hotel, the manager (经理) said we were ____14____ and helped us cook the mushrooms. We had an excellent dinner! ____15____, Mom said I’d better not pick wild mushrooms next time. 1. A. doctors B. friends C. teachers D. students 2. A. hill B. forest C. garden D. park 3. A. racing B. planning C. thinking D. walking 4. A. choices B. chances C. reasons D. questions 5. A. outgoing B. surprised C. tired D. forgetful 6. A. finishing B. minding C. preferred D. meant 7. A. held B. caught C. kept D. gave 8. A. boat B. grass C. flower D. tree 9. A. eat B. grow C. play D. drink 10. A. fun B. impossible C. difficult D. dangerous 11. A. They B. She C. We D. He 12. A. bad B. strange C. delicious D. different 13. A. picked B. cooked C. bought D. shared 14. A. kind B. lucky C. clever D. popular 15. A. Sadly B. Instead C. However D. Suddenly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七岁时与家人朋友游云南国家公园，偶遇蘑菇，在当地人指导下幸运食用并享受美味晚餐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我七岁那年，妈妈带我和她的一些朋友去了云南的一座国家公园。 后文提到“some of my mom’s friends”，对应选项friends；doctors医生、teachers老师、students学生，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：正值夏天，这个公园处处草木繁花，景色很美。 第一段提到他们去的是一个“national park”，所以这里指“公园”里到处是树木花草。park公园，符合语境；hill小山、forest森林、garden花园，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：步行两小时后，我们左手边出现了一片湖泊。 根据后文“continuing walking”可知此处是走了两小时，选walking；racing赛跑、planning计划、thinking思考，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我们有两个选择：坐船或者继续步行。 冒号后是两种出行方案，对应choices选择；chances机会、reasons原因、questions问题，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈的一些朋友走累了，决定坐船。 后文选择乘船，说明他们疲惫不想走路，tired疲惫的，符合语境；outgoing外向的、surprised惊讶的、forgetful健忘的，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们四个人更喜欢继续步行。 前文一部分人选坐船，此处表示我们偏爱走路，preferred偏爱，符合语境；finishing完成、minding介意、meant意味着，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我们路过一棵老树时，树干上白色的东西吸引了我们的目光——好多蘑菇！ 固定搭配catch one’s eye意为吸引某人注意，符合语境；held握住、kept保持、gave给予，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们走到那棵树跟前。 前文提到an old tree，蘑菇长在树干上，所以走向这棵树；boat船、grass草、flower花，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以摘一些吃掉它们吗？ 根据后文“to eat wild mushrooms”可知作者想食用蘑菇；grow生长、play玩耍、drink喝，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈说她不确定，但她觉得吃野生蘑菇很危险，因为很多都有毒。 后文“because many of them were poisonous”说明野生蘑菇存在危险，dangerous危险的，符合语境；fun有趣的、impossible不可能的、difficult困难的，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们这种蘑菇无毒，吃起来很美味。 此处代词指代“two locals”两个本地人，用人称代词They；She她、We我们、He他，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们蘑菇没有毒，吃起来很美味。 后文大家采摘蘑菇并且酒店帮忙做成美味晚餐，delicious美味的，符合语境；bad难吃的、strange奇怪的、different不同的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：听完这话，鲍勃叔叔摘了一些蘑菇。 前文询问Can we pick some，此处对应采摘蘑菇，pick过去式picked；cooked烹饪、bought购买、shared分享，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：回到酒店后，经理说我们很幸运，还帮我们烹饪蘑菇。 原本野生蘑菇大多有毒，这次遇到无毒可食用的，lucky幸运的，符合语境；kind善良的、clever聪明的、popular受欢迎的，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们享用了一顿超棒的晚餐。然而，妈妈说我下次最好不要采摘野生蘑菇。 前后两句一喜一劝，存在转折关系，However然而，符合语境；Sadly伤心地、Instead代替、Suddenly突然，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Max’s father decided to make some chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies for Max. But the only oven at home would not heat up. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. After a few minutes, Max’s dad gave him a cookbook and let him look through the cookbook to see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookies”. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then they prepared the ingredients, a pan, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter,4 tablespoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in the pan. Then he mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were ready. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookies”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now they had a new treat to make. 16. What happened when Max’s dad started to cook? A. He had to do some other work right now. B. There weren’t enough ingredients at home. C. There was something wrong with the oven. D. Max didn’t want to eat the cookies anymore. 17. What is the right order according to the text? a. Max found a “No-Bake Cookies” recipe. b. Max got very angry. c. Max and Dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. d. Max and Dad made the cookies together. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 18. How did Max feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Easier said than done. D. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. 20. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Max的爸爸原本打算烤曲奇饼干，家里烤箱却出现故障，父子俩转而寻找无需烘烤的饼干配方，共同制作出免烤饼干，原本的意外最后收获了不错的结果。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“But the only oven at home would not heat up.”，说明烤箱出故障、无法加热。 【17题详解】 根据文章情节发展：首先烤箱坏了，Max 生气地躺在沙发上（b. Max got very angry）；接着他在食谱中发现了无需烘烤的饼干配方（a. Max found a “No-Bake Cookies” recipe）；然后他和爸爸一起制作了饼干（d. Max and Dad made the cookies together）；最后他们品尝了美味的新点心（c. Max and Dad enjoyed a delicious new treat）。正确顺序为 b—a—d—c。 【18题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”，能看出Max最终心情愉悦。 【19题详解】 烤箱坏掉本是坏事，却让他们做出新的美味饼干，坏事转化成好事，对应谚语Every coin has two sides（事物都有两面性）。 【20题详解】 文章有明确的人物（Max 和爸爸）、完整的情节（期待做饼干→烤箱故障→发现新食谱→制作并品尝→感悟）以及情感变化，符合记叙文的故事特征。 B You wake up and look into the mirror. Thanks to new technology that slows aging, you look 30 years old even at 60! With better health care, many people now live to 120, so you’re still young. ___▲____ Nanotechnology (纳米技术) works inside your body to fight health problems. If any body part is unhealthy, scientists can make a new one. As you get dressed, you tell your shirt, “Turn red!” It changes colour right away. In 2045, your clothes can change colors or sizes like magic. Walking to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your mobile phone is getting energy from the sun by the window, but you don’t need to touch it. Just tap (轻拍) your jacket to make the call! At breakfast, you reach for the milk. Suddenly, a voice says, “Stop! This milk is old!” Your smart fridge has already told the store to send fresh milk. A robot will bring it in 10 minutes. Leaving home, the lights turn off by themselves. Your house enters “sleep mode (模式)” to save energy. Your driverless car waits outside. Just say, “Take me to work!” and relax. The AI drives smoothly (顺利地) through traffic, following all safety rules. Will this future happen? With fast tech progress, it might be closer than we imagine! 21. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “___▲____”? A. New robots help people stay healthy. B. Scientists make new parts for the body. C. Doctors are using new tools to help sick people. D. Science keeps everyone healthy in amazing ways. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone. B. The window. C. The sun. D. The kitchen. 23. Which of the following predictions is TRUE according to the text? A. The cars still need human drivers. B. The smart fridge can order food for people. C. The cell phones don’t need energy anymore. D. People will never grow old because of the technology. 24. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the coming future life? A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Afraid. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Have a Healthy Life! B. A “Smart” Kitchen! C. Will We Have Robots in the Future? D. The Future Is Much Better! 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了2045年充满高科技的未来日常生活，介绍了抗衰老技术、纳米医疗、智能衣物、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等各类智能科技，展现便捷美好的未来生活，并表达对科技未来的期待。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Thanks to new technology that slows aging...many people now live to 120, so you’re still young.”及第二段“Nanotechnology (纳米技术) works inside your body...scientists can make a new one.”可知，此处要衔接上下文健康相关科技内容。D选项“科学以奇妙的方式守护所有人健康”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“Your mobile phone is getting energy from the sun by the window, but you don’t need to touch it.”可知，此处提及mobile phone“手机”，it指代前文提到的手机。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“Your smart fridge has already told the store to send fresh milk. A robot will bring it in 10 minutes.”可知，智能冰箱能自动向商店订购生鲜食物。 【24题详解】 通读全文及根据最后一段“Will this future happen? With fast tech progress, it might be closer than we imagine!”可知，文章全程描写智能科技带来舒适便利的生活，作者认为这样的未来很快会到来，其态度是充满希望的。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍抗衰老医疗、变色智能服饰、智能厨房家电、无人驾驶等各类便利科技，整体描绘更加舒适美好的未来生活。D选项“未来会变得更好！”能完整概括全文主旨。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most middle school students plan little for their future jobs because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, they started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said he thought being a painter was cool. But now he knows that painters have to face lots of problems. However, the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem (诗). We hope our project can help students know that working is not just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 26. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using a poem. 27. What does “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know clearly. B. Know happily. C. Know slowly. D. Know quickly. 28. What does Liu Jinyan think of painters now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Colourful. D. Exciting. 29. Why did the group start this project? A. To teach writing poems. B. To show the bad sides of jobs. C. To interview famous people. D. To explain the meaning of work. 30. What can we learn from Zhao Yajie’s words? A. The project’s name is a poem. B. Every student can find a good job. C. Students needn’t know job problems. D. Working is more than just making money. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天津一群学生发现中学生缺少职业规划相关指导，于是发起职业采访项目，通过分享不同职业的真实经历，引导学生深入认识各类职业、理解工作除谋生外还有独特的价值与美感。 【26题详解】 原文第一段开头“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”，作者以两个问句引出话题。 【27题详解】 根据“ The people shared true stories behind each job to make students  learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些人分享每个工作背后的真实故事，是为了让学生更清楚地了解这些工作，“learn about the jobs in depth”意思是更深入地了解工作。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“But now he knows that painters have to face lots of problems.”，刘金岩现在意识到画家这份工作要应对诸多难题，工作难度高。 【29题详解】 根据全文尤其是末尾队员的表述，该项目目的是让学生理解工作的内涵，明白工作不只是获取物质生活资料，还有精神层面的价值，即解释工作的意义。 【30题详解】 由赵雅杰所说“We hope our project can help students know that working is not just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.”，能得知工作不只是赚钱谋生，还有更多价值。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) 三、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. You need to b________ some hot water before making this kind of tea. 【答案】boil##oil 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在冲泡这种茶之前烧一些开水。根据句子语境，结合首字母b提示，boil意为“煮沸、烧开”，符合“泡茶前烧热水”的生活常识，同时need to后接动词原形，所以填入boil。 32. Our school will ________/həʊst/ an English speech event next month. 【答案】host 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举办一场英语演讲活动。根据音标及搭配的English speech event，可知填host，表示“主办、举办”，空格前面为will，host用动词原形。 33. We should eat and exercise ________ (健康地) to keep our bodies strong. 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该健康地饮食和锻炼，以保持身体强壮。此处修饰动词eat和exercise，应填副词healthily“健康地”作状语。 34. We need ________ (内行) advice on how to learn English grammar well. 【答案】expert 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要专业的建议，来学好英语语法。expert“内行的、专业的”是形容词，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填expert。 35. This kind of new phone was d________ for people who like taking photos. 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新式手机是为喜欢拍照的人设计的。结合句意及首字母提示，design“设计”符合语境，be designed for固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”，是被动语态，此处用过去分词形式designed。 36. My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母从不在家里为小事争吵。主语My parents为复数，且never表明是一般现在时，动词用原形。“争论”的英文表达为argue。 37. A terrible natural ________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ happened in that small village last summer. 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天那个小村庄发生了一场严重的自然灾害。根据音标可知，disaster意为“灾难”，是名词，natural disaster表示“自然灾害”。 38. Those young ________ (运动员) trained very hard for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些年轻的运动员为即将举办的运动会进行了艰苦的训练。空格前面的Those表示“那些”，后面要搭配可数名词复数；括号给出中文提示“运动员”，对应单词athlete，可数名词，复数直接加s，因此填athletes。 39. Many young people dream of entering a good c ________ after finishing high school. 【答案】college##ollege 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年轻人梦想在高中毕业之后进入一所好大学。根据“after finishing high school”可知，按照升学顺序，读完高中之后要升入大学，结合首字母，表示“大学”的单词是college， 空前有不定冠词“a”，故填college。 40. It’s important for teenagers to learn some ________ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ skills to make more friends. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些社交技能来结交更多朋友很重要。根据音标可知，social“社交的；社会的”，为形容词，且常用social skills表示“社交技能”，故填social。 四、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 The big man ____41____ (stop). He put the bucket down ____42____ looked into Cosette’s face. “Why are you carrying a heavy bucket of water at this time of night? ____43____ sent you?” “Madame Thénardier.” “I would like ____44____ (talk) to this Madame Thénardier. Shall we go and see her?” “Yes, Monsieur.” Cosette was not afraid of the tree noises now. This big man, with ____45____ (he) gentle voice, was a new and wonderful thing in her life. They walked to the Thénardiers’ house. “Please, Monsieur, can I carry the bucket now?” “But why?” “I can’t turn to people ____46____ help, Madame says. She hits me when I do that,” Cosette said. “She hits me all the time.” He ____47____ (give) her the bucket. The Thénardiers were very ____48____ (surprise) to see Cosette’s new friend, this big man in the old yellow coat. Inside the house, ____49____ big man looked at Cosette. He saw her thin clothes, her dirty hair, her big frightened eyes. She was small for her eight years. Her ____50____ (hand) were red from kitchen work, and she had no shoes. 【答案】41. stopped 42. and 43. Who 44. to talk 45. his 46. for 47. gave 48. surprised 49. the 50. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《悲惨世界》，主要讲述了冉阿让（大个子男人）在树林里遇到提着重水桶的珂赛特，帮助她提水桶并和她一起回到德纳第家的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：那个大个子男人停了下来。根据下文的“looked”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：他放下水桶，看着珂赛特的脸。设空处连接“put the bucket down”和“looked into Cosette’s face.”两个并列的动作，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 句意：谁派你来的？根据下文回答“‘Madame Thénardier.’”可知，此处询问的是人，在句中作主语，应用疑问代词who，位于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：我想和这位德纳第夫人谈谈。would like to do sth.为常用搭配，意为“想要做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式to talk。 【45题详解】 句意：这个大个子男人，带着他温柔的声音，是她生命中一件新鲜而美好的事物。设空处修饰名词短语“gentle voice”，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【46题详解】 句意：夫人说，我不能向人们求助。turn to sb. for help为常用搭配，意为“向某人求助”，设空处应用介词for。 【47题详解】 句意：他把水桶给了她。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【48题详解】 句意：看到珂赛特的新朋友，这个穿着旧黄外套的大个子男人，德纳第夫妇感到非常惊讶。设空处在句中作表语，修饰人物“The Thénardiers”，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：在房子里，那个大个子男人看着珂赛特。此处特指前文提到过的“big man”，应用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：她的双手因为厨房的工作变得通红，而且她没有穿鞋。根据其后的系动词“were”可知，主语应用名词复数形式，hand的复数形式为hands。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends face to face, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed (邮寄的) Invitation The most traditional (传统的) way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring and your phone number. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then email them to your friends. 51. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Why should you prepare a paper invitation for an in-person invitation? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the most traditional way to invite friends? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? _____________________________________________________________ 55. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. I should make invitations. 52. Because I may forget some important information during the talk. 53. To mail invitations. 54. To make a phone call. 55. I will use online invitations because they are quick and creative.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种不同方式及其特点。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第一句直接给出对应内容“When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations.”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【52题详解】 在“In-person Invitation”段落中写明“But when you talk to your friends face to face, you may forget some important information.”，这是准备纸质邀请函的原因，可直接摘抄原文内容作为答案。 【53题详解】 “Mailed Invitation”段落首句表明“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”，原文直接点明最传统的邀请方式，提取该信息即可。 【54题详解】 “Phone Call”段落第一句提到“If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.”，“save time”对应题干“don’t have much time”，由此得出可选电话邀约的方式。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需要结合文中四种邀请方式，说明自己选择的方式，并结合该方式的优点阐述理由，逻辑通顺、贴合原文内容即可。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 凡事预则立，不预则废。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的寒假计划。提示： My Winter Holiday Plan Activities Exercise Read books ... Reasons To keep healthy... To learn more ... 要求：(1) 短文须包括表中所有要点，并适当发挥; (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter holiday is coming, and I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming, and I want to share my winter holiday plan with you. First, I’m going to exercise by running and playing basketball to keep healthy. Second, I will read good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me gain more knowledge. It can also help me relax and have a good rest. Third, I’m going to spend more time learning to cook. It can not only help my mother but also improve my cooking skills so I can take care of myself. I believe my winter holiday must be very meaningful. I can’t wait to have a wonderful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：描述寒假活动（锻炼、阅读），并给出相应的理由（好处） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出即将到来的寒假，点明要分享假期计划 主体段：介绍寒假活动，并给出每项活动对应的理由 结尾段：总结对假期的期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：锻炼 活动：running/play basketball/do yoga/skip ropes等 理由：to keep healthy/to stay energetic/to make me strong等 要点二：阅读 阅读类型：English magazines/storybooks/history novels/poems等 理由：gain more knowledge/open my eyes/relax myself/improve my writing等 要点三：自由拓展活动 活动：practice playing the piano/chat with family members/learn to cook simple dishes等 理由：to develop new hobbies/to spend warm time with relatives/improve my cooking skills/take care of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $