山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 (上)八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1—5 ACACB 6—10 DBBAD 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 11—15 CDBBA 16—20 CADBD 21—25 BCACB 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 26—30 BDABB 31—35 CBDAB 36—40 DCADC 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，满分5分） 41-45 BFACE 五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. traditional 47. expect 48. twice 49. until 50. louder 51. available 52. through 53. weekly 54. discussion 55. working 六、阅读填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 56. came 57. around 58. second 59. a 60. flowers 61. pouring 62. what 63. longer 64. certainly 65. our 七、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 66. Her parents. 67. It’s warm and wet. 68. Yes, there are. 69. They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 70. It is really beautiful./a beautiful island of China. 八、写作 （15分） （一）One possible version Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care if friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekends I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least three times a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that I can learn something new there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like the Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua （二）评分说明： 1.要求用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分： ①短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分； ②短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分； ③能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分； ④仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分； ⑤仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。 2.查看错误，按照错误扣除分。 ① 属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分； ② 语法错误每2处扣1分，词汇错误每4个扣1分，不重复扣分。 3.书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共8页。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存，在第I、II卷上答题无效。 第I卷 （选择题 55分） 一、单项选择。（5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be _______astronaut and walk in_______space some day in the future. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an 2. How do you read the word “percent ”? A. ['pɜːsent] B. [pɜː'sent] C. [pə'sent] D. [pə'sənt] 3. The best _______for tomorrow is doing your best today and making good use of your time. A. preparation B. education C.competition D. tradition 4. ---Who teaches ________music? --- Nobody. I teach________. A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; mine 5. You can’t improve yourself________ you really work hard. A. because B. unless C. after D. as long as 6. There _____an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ______. A. is; careful B. will have; carefully C. is going to be; serious D. will be; seriously 7. Lily didn’t sing as _____as Lucy, but Lucy was _____less outgoing than Lily. A. good; more B. well; much C. bad; many D. badly; much 8. I think my aunt _____ to our house if it _____ tomorrow. A. will come, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain C. comes, won’t rain D. comes, rains 9. ---Tom, clean up the table and ______that the kitchen is clean after dinner. ---I will, Mom. A. make sure B. find out C. look for D. take up 10. ---Do you think Jack will be on time for the party? ---____________. He called me just now and said he was coming soon. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t care D. I believe so 二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 11 six baby birds come out of the eggs. Five of them were strong.They chirped（吱喳叫）loudly. But the 12 one that came out was not strong at all. The mother bird called the last one Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not 13 enough to get the worms（虫子）Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 14 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 15 he had a strong will（意志）. He 16 to get stronger. He did exercise and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀）every day. Every morning, Little Six got up before the 17 even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his 18 . Morning after morning, he flapped his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring, Little Six woke up 19 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go 20 any more. After a few months, all the baby birds grew well. Mama Bird got them together and taught them to 21 . Nobody believed Little Six could make it. To everyone’s 22 , he was the first to start flying! “Chirp!Chirp! 23 at me!” Little Six cried 24 .While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard, he was able to fly 25 . 11. A. his B. your C. her D. their 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. tall B. fast C. slow D. rich 14. A. some B. little C. much D. any 15. A. but B. and C. so D. because 16. A. talked B. taught C. hoped D. refused 17. A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 18. A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercise 19. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 20. A. afraid B. serious C. healthy D. hungry 21. A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 22. A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 23. A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 24. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. carefully 25. A. in B. up C. under D. down 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Ellen MacArthur is a great British woman. In 2005, she set a new world record for sailing (驾帆船航行的世界纪录)around the world fastest on her own. In 2010, she stopped sailing and started to do charity (慈善) work. Ellen was born in Derbyshire, England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She started sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time reading books about sailing. When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat. She was eleven when she had the money to buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995, she sailed it on her own around Great Britain. In 2009, Ellen said she planned to stop sailing. A year later, she used $500,000 to start A charity called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The charity works to make young people think differently about the future and learn to reuse things. She wants to help more people to use renewable things like energy（能源）from the sun, wind and water. Ellen says by 2050 there will be more plastic（塑料）than fish in the sea. And she wants her charity to do something about this. Ellen says the greatest challenge（挑战）in her life is to make a difference to people’s way of using things. 26. When did Ellen become the fastest one to sail around the world by herself? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. D. In 2010. 27. How long did it take Ellen to save money to buy her first boat? A. Nine years. B. Seven years. C. Five years. D. Three years. 28. What does the underlined word “renewable”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.可再生的 B.可换新的 C.有价值的 D.有新意的 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A nice charity B. A great woman C. A new sailing record D. A way to reuse things B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future--for example, getting into college or getting a good job --that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people who volunteer their time to help others often feel happier. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 30. The best title of this passage is _________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People D. Good Friends Make You Happy 31. The second paragraph tells us that _________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Helping around the house. 33. The writer thinks that __________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for others can make you happier C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）,tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight（减肥）faster.Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 34. Which resolution may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Drink more water! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 35.What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 持续地 B. 高效地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 36.What can we learn from the passage? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 37. What’s the proper structure（结构）of the passage? D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 38. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 39. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. Different kinds of clothes you like best. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. What happened at a historic place. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 四、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当语句补全短文(有一项多余)，答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。 China Brand（品牌） is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. 41 . Here are some examples. Technology（技术） From cellphones to drones（无人机）, the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. 42 . Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. 43 .It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup products（产品）are having their moment. 44 , like huaxizi. Entertainment（娱乐） What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). 45 . But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. ( A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外) C. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products D. Chinese brands is our today ’ s treasure E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones ) 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 46. Jiaozi is a kind of t_________ food in China. 47. We should understand parents e________better of us in the future. 48. The doctor asked me to take the medicine t________ a day--in the morning and evening. 49. The police didn’t leave u________ the people were out of danger. 50. Actions speak l________ than words. 51. It’s a pity to have no rooms _________（有空的，可获得的）in the nearest hotel. 52. We can only achieve success ________（以；凭借）hard work. 53. Father took me to the library _________ /'wi:kli/ when I was a little kid. 54. We had a long ________（讨论）about the plan but still had no ideas. 55. Today there are already robots _________ (工作) in factories. 六、阅读填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she 56 (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 57the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the 58 (two) one over there.” “What 59 great change!” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and 60 (flower) in the town soon. And we’ll do something to stop the factories from 61 (pour) the waste water into the river,” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with 62 she saw. When we asked her to stay 63 (long), she answered, “No, I can’t. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll 64 (certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for 65 (we) hometown.” 56. ___________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________60.____________ 61.___________ 62.____________63.____________ 64.____________ 65. ___________ 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it's cold in winter, but in the south, it's still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest（森林）there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp（虾仁）in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there.Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 66. Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? 67. What is the weather always like in Taiwan? 68. Are there many mountains in Taiwan? 69. What did they do in the small town near the sea? 70. What does Alice think of Taiwan? 八、情景表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你的好友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。 项目 内容 个性 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；（你对交朋友这方面的观点...） 活动 打篮球，一周至少三次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是学到很多新知识。 爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢更有意义的京剧，计划每周看一次。 梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题 第- 8 -页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$