广东省广州市白云区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研（问卷） 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage. He was a quiet man ____1____ didn’t speak much, especially to strangers. ____2____ he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence. He reached Bright River there ____3____ no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for. Matthew asked the station manager ____4____ it would come soon. “It came half an hour ago,” answered the manager. “There was one passenger. She ____5____ over there.” “I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew, “It’s ____6____ boy that I’ve come for.” “Guess there’s some mistake,” he said, “Talk to the girl. She’s very good at ____7____. That’s for sure.” Matthew looked at her. She wore an old brown hat which ____8____ two braids of very long, thick, red hair. Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles. Her big green eyes looked back at him. Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him ____9____ her way, she started the conversation. “I suppose you’re Mr Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she said ____10____ a clear sweet voice. “I’m Anne. I’m so glad to see you. I was afraid you weren’t coming and I was imagining all the things that ____11____ have happened to you. If you didn’t come for tonight, I made up ____12____ mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night, don’t you think?” This girl was different. “I’m sorry I’m late,” he said ____13____. “Come on. Give me your bag.” As they rode home, Anne talked on and on. Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he didn’t mind. She apologized but Matthew didn’t want her to stop. “Oh, you can talk as ____14____ as you like. I don’t mind,” said Matthew. “Oh, I’m so glad. I know you and I ____15____ going to get along fine.” 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 3. A. is B. were C. would be D. was 4. A. if B. when C. that D. why 5. A. is sitting B. sat C. was sitting D. sits 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking 8. A. covers B. covered C. covering D. was covering 9. A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walks 10. A. by B. with C. in D. at 11. A. must B. can C. should D. might 12. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 13. A. shyer B. shy C. shyly D. shyest 14. A. much B. many C. more D. most 15. A. am B. is C. were D. are 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On April 16, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots. This special ____16____ showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six ____17____ the race. The ____18____, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real ____19____ across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where ____20____ cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies ____21____ more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology. Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still ____22____. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework because it is still ____23____ for them. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions ____24____. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even ____25____ students with homework in China! 16. A. show B. game C. test D. event 17. A. stopped B. failed C. finished D. left 18. A. winner B. robot C. machine D. player 19. A. games B. problems C. races D. labs 20. A. robots B. animals C. humans D. workers 21. A. received B. spent C. lent D. borrowed 22. A. changes B. challenges C. chances D. choices 23. A. easy B. safe C. simple D. hard 24. A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later 25. A. guide B. watch C. find D. ask 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results. It is clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 26. According to Diagram II, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. D. 240. 27. What can we infer from the difference between Diagram I and Diagram II? A. Most people exercise very often. B. There is a gap between attitude and action. C. People who exercise less think it’s useless. D. The two diagrams show the same thing. 28. If you want to encourage a friend to exercise more, what could you say based on the survey? A. “Most people think exercise is important, so maybe you could try it too.” B. “Nobody exercises, so don’t bother.” C. “Exercise is only for athletes.” D. “You’re too old to start.” (B) I’m the eldest child in my family, so I need to set a good example for my two little cousins. I learnt from my mother. She is my role model. Mum was also the eldest child in her family. She has two younger brothers. Mum was always calm, fair, and wise beyond her years. Even when Mum was only six years old, she used to share with her brothers. If there was one piece of cake, Mum would cut it into three pieces and let her brothers choose their pieces first. I do the same with my cousins. Mum says that if I do the right things, my cousins will do the right things, too. I work hard at school, and I try to be helpful and kind all the time. As soon as I finish my homework, I always ask Grandma if I can help her with anything. Sometimes she wants me to help with the housework, but usually she just asks me to help my cousins with their homework. Sometimes, there’s a lot of pressure to be a good role model, but it makes me stronger. I guess I’m lucky to have Mum as an example. I hope that I can do as well as Mum, and that when my cousins grow up, they respect me as much as Mum’s brothers respect her. 29. What does the writer usually do after finishing homework? A. Goes out for fun. B. Helps Grandma with something. C. Watches TV. D. Helps mother with cooking. 30. How do you think the writer feels about her mother? A. She is jealous of her. B. She feels sorry for her mother. C. She thinks her mother is too strict. D. She admires and respects her. 31. What does the mother mean when she says, “If I do the right things, my cousins will do the right things, too”? A. Children learn by following examples. B. Children always do the opposite. C. You must force children to behave well. D. Only parents can teach children. 32. How can someone put the idea of “leading by example” into practice in their own life? A. By telling others what to do all the time. B. By only helping those who help you first. C. By behaving in a way that inspires others to act well too. D. By focusing only on your own goals. (C) Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) come out in spring. One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils.” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation. The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like.” she said. “No, I can’t,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot.” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 33. Why did Grandpa like to plant daffodils every year? A. Because they were easy to grow. B. Because they sold for a good price. C. Because they were Grandma’s favorite flower. D. Because they kept weeds away. 34. What might Grandpa have felt when he returned home and saw the daffodils in bloom? A. Disappointed. B. Proud and touched. C. Indifferent. D. Surprised and confused. 35. What is the main lesson Jim learned from this experience? A. Gardening is hard work. B. It’s important to always wait for help. C. Flowers only bloom in spring. D. Love and memories can make us act, even when someone is absent. 36. How might you use the idea of “learning from someone and carrying on their work” in your own life? A. Follow their words when they’re away. B. Ignore what others teach you and do things your own way. C. Always ask for permission before doing anything. D. Only do things that are easy and fun. (D) In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 37. What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A. He was a school teacher. B. He worked at a software company. C. He was a professional runner. D. He designed buildings. 38. What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A. Air runs out faster. B. Breathing gets easier. C. They become stronger. D. They think more clearly. 39. Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A. Because both require running fast. B. Because both are not dangerous. C. Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D. Because both can be avoided. 40. What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A. Always avoid hard jobs. B. Mind is not important. C. Only strong people succeed. D. Training helps face challenges. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are signals from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? ____41____ Just thinking about having to deal with strong emotions can be enough to make some people feel uneasy! However, did you know that feelings are not just abstract ideas? ____42____ “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings matter? ____43____ If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel better. Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her core emotions. ____44____ We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural responses to different situations. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. ____45____ Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices. A. “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor. B. Feelings don’t last forever—they come and go. C. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. D. Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. E. Hattangady explains how different emotions show up in our bodies. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a f____46____ moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful w____47____. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to t____48____ it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very l____49____ and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so b____50____ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列的子。（每空限填一词） 51. 当看到我在厨房里寻找她那道特色汤的食谱时，奶奶笑了。 My grandma smiled when she saw me ________ ________ her special soup recipe in the kitchen. 52. 我问她是否能教我其中的秘诀。 I asked her ________ ________ ________ ________ me its secret. 53. 她说：“初学者需要一些时间才能把味道掌握得恰到好处。” She said, “________ ________ a beginner some ________ ________ get the flavor just right.” 54. 在她的指导下，我尝了汤，惊叹道：“这味道真是太棒了！” After guiding me, I tasted the soup and exclaimed, “________ ________ ________ ________ this is!” 55. 现在，我已将这道食谱熟记于心，能为家人制作这份美味了。 Now, the recipe ________ ________ by me and I can make it for my family. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“智慧生活，健康身心”主题征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： 1. 引用一句你喜欢的英语谚语（如“早睡早起身体好”或“不劳无获”等），并简单说明它的意思； 2. 分享你个人或家庭在保持健康饮食或生活习惯方面的做法； 3. 谈谈该句谚语和你的健康习惯如何帮助你更好地学习与生活。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）； 2. 可适当拓展信息； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Wisdom for a Healthy and Happy Life There is a famous English saying, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研（问卷） 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A (B) 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C (C) 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A (D) 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. full##ull 47. wife##ife 48. take##ake 49. light##ight 50. bright##right 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列的子。（每空限填一词） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she ③. could ④. teach 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. It ②. takes ③. time ④. to 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. delicious ④. taste 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. memorized 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： Wisdom for a Healthy and Happy Life There is a famous English saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It means good sleeping habits lead to a better life. In my family, we always eat balanced meals with plenty of vegetables and fruit, and we exercise together every evening. My parents remind me to sleep before ten o'clock. Thanks to these habits, I feel energetic and focused in class. I believe this proverb guides me to live wisely and study efficiently. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $