精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The oil﹣paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____1____ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has ____2____ to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started ____3____ suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____4____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____5____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the ____6____.” Lu Ban ____7____ it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____8____ pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____9____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It ____10____ be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____11____. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____12____. It was light, beautiful and easy ____13____. Lu Ban said, “You win.Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____14____. Later, people began to use paper, which was ____15____ than silk. To make the umbrella water﹣proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil﹣paper umbrella appeared. 1. A. story B. stories C. storys D. storyes 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somethings 3. A. rains B. rainy C. raining D. rained 4. A. an B. the C. / D. a 5. A. with B. on C. by D. to 6. A. win B. winning C. winner D. winners 7. A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought 8. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 9. A. after B. when C. before D. while 10. A. may B. can C. must D. could 11. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 12. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 13 A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 14. A. were invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 15. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap D. the cheapest 二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students,” a US politician once said. That’s true, at least for me. Mrs. Gao is my former(曾经) chemistry teacher. She is like ____16____ in my senior high school life. Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher who always takes her work ____17____. Whenever I walked into her office, I always saw her preparing for her classes. She is always patient to ____18____ answers carefully. Her dedication(奉献) has helped us understand and solve problems more easily. One day, I asked her, “____19____ can you keep your patience with students all the time?” With a smile, she answered, “I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize(批评) them?” Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning ____20____ which helps me a lot. For example, she ____21____ taking quick notes. After I learned this skill, I would take key points from teachers’ lessons ____22____ listening in class. After all, it’s quite difficult to remember everything in a short period. However, this ____23____, can help me easily catch up with key points during the review. With such an easy-going personality, Mrs. Gao is ____24____ among students. She never stops _____25_____ herself. She takes part in different seminars(研讨会) and shares her ideas with other teachers. Her motto(座右铭): “There is no best, only better.” encourages every one of us. 16. A. sunshine B. present C. poem D. mystery 17. A. politely B. normally C. seriously D. exactly 18. A. notice B. raise C. repair D. explain 19. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 20. A. methods B. examples C. experiences D. forms 21. A. practices B. suggests C. allows D. considers 22. A. if B. because C. while D. until 23. A. lesson B. mind C. plan D. skill 24. A. meaningful B. successful C. popular D. understanding 25. A. improving B. overcoming C. trusting D. risking 三、阅读(共两节;满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Read the food menu given below and choose the best answer： BORCELLE RESTO FOOD MENU The following is a list of the foods available in our restaurant. Pasta Burger Pizza Special Pasta ＄2 Spicy Burger ＄2 Special Pizza ＄2 Small Pasta ＄3 Small Burger ＄3 Small Pizza ＄3 Medium Pasta ＄4 Medium Burger ＄4 Medium Pizza ＄4 Big Pasta ＄5 Big Burger ＄5 Big Pizza ＄5 Spicy Pasta ＄6 Tomato Burger ＄6 Spicy Pizza ＄6 Other Food Menu Food List 1 ＄2 Food List 5 ＄2 Food List 9 ＄2 Food List 2 ＄3 Food List 6 ＄3 Food List 10 ＄3 Food List 3 ＄4 Food List 7 ＄4 Food List 11 ＄4 Food List 4 ＄5 Food List 8 ＄5 Food List 12 ＄5 +123-456-7890 reallygreatsite.com 26. Which food type has a “Tomato” option listed? A. Pasta. B. Burger. C. Pizza. D. None of the above. 27. Which of the following food options has the lowest price ? A. Pasta. B. Burger. C. Pizza. D. They all have the same price. 28. What is the main dishes of the restaurant? A. Italian. B. American. C. A variety of dishes. D. Unable to decide from the information provided. Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have been writing to James for nearly three years, but it was the first time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is bigger than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister called Alice, and a younger brother, Luke. Everyone has their own bedroom, but when I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and talking with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. Both activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not let me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls. Sometimes the three children had to share some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and clean the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in the living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job, their parents would give them some pocket money. James and his brother got along very well most of the time, but sometimes they argued about which channel to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be an only child because I could watch anything I wanted. I did not agree with James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Our parents say it is a waste of time and it is better to spend more time on our studies. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky. 29. According to the passage, what is the most important difference between the author’s family and James’s family? A. The size of the families. B. The amount of time spent on household chores. C. The rules regarding TV watching. D. The frequency of family outings. 30. How do the children in James’s family usually divide the household tasks? A. They take turns with different chores. B. James and Luke work together on specific tasks. C. Alice is responsible for all the chores. D. Both B and C are correct. 31. What was the author’s opinion to James’s statement about being an only child? A. The author agreed with James because he prefers to watch TV without interruption. B. The author disagreed with James because he is not allowed to watch much TV in China. C. The author did not have a strong opinion on James’s statement. D. The author envied James for being able to watch anything he wants. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the daily routines and family activities of the author and James. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being an only child. C. To highlight the differences in household chores between Chinese and English families. D. To explore the cultural differences in TV watching habits between the author and James. Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD. The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3 D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad, “Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 33. What motivated (激励) Aarrav to create the smart spoon invention? A. His desire to represent India in global competitions. B. His personal interest in mechanics and robotics. C. His uncle’s struggle with Parkinson’s disease. D. His aim to develop new sensor technology. 34. Which of the following best describes the effect of Parkinson’s disease on patients? A. It causes the brain to malfunction, leading to difficulty in eating. B. It leads to uncontrollable shaking, making it hard to perform daily tasks. C. It progressively worsens, causing patients to lose their independence. D. All of the above. 35. Which feature of Aarrav’s smart spoon is designed to make it more user-friendly? A. The spoon handle is easy to grip. B. The spoon is made of a lightweight material. C. The spoon can be easily separated and cleaned. D. The spoon has a built-in sensor to detect shaking. 36. Based on the information provided, which of the following best describes Aarrav’s background? A. He is a professional robotics engineer. B. He is a high school student with a passion for mechanics. C. He is a medical researcher working on Parkinson’s disease. D. He is a designer focused on developing assistive technologies. O. Henry was a famous American writer, well known for his short stories with twist endings. Born in 1862 as William Sydney Porter, he spent his early life in North Carolina. O. Henry had a very colorful career, which included working as a bank clerk and later, a journalist. His love for storytelling grew when he started writing for the Houston Post. His life took a dramatic turn when he was accused of embezzling (挪用) money from the bank where he worked. To avoid jail, he fled (逃走) to Honduras, but eventually returned to the United States when he heard his wife was seriously ill. After his wife’s death, he was sent to prison for three years. During his time in prison, he began writing short stories and used the pen name O. Henry to publish them. After being released, O. Henry moved to New York City, where he became immensely popular for his writings. He wrote over 600 stories during his lifetime, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people in New York. Despite his success, O. Henry’s life was not easy. He faced many personal challenges, including struggles with health and finances. One of O. Henry’s most famous stories is “The Gift of the Magi”, which tells the tale of a young husband and wife who each sacrifice their most prized possession to buy a gift for the other. His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his work timeless and popular among readers even today. Although he died in 1910, O. Henry’s legacy continues. His stories are still read and appreciated by people all around the world. They are known for their clever plots, rich characters, and moral lessons. Despite the hardships he faced, O. Henry’s talent and creativity have ensured he remains a vital part of American literature history, enchanting readers from all walks of life with stories that catch the heart and imagination. 37. What was the main reason O. Henry fled to Honduras? A. To avoid going to prison. B. To find a new job. C. To travel and experience new cultures. D To visit his sick wife. 38. Which of the following best describes O.Henry’s writing style? A. Detailed and lengthy descriptions. B. Realistic and gritty portrayals of life. C. Wit and surprise endings. D. Moral lessons and didactic themes. 39. Where did O. Henry’s most famous stories take place? A. North Carolina. B. Honduras. C. Texas. D. New York City. 40. What was the main theme of O. Henry’s most famous story, “The Gift of the Magi”? A Greed and materialism. B Love and sacrifice. C. Fate and destiny. D. Poverty and hardship. 第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every holiday in China has its own special food. ____41____ But, of course, the holiday with the most special food is the Chinese New Year. On the evening before the Chinese New Year, many families get together and make Chinese dumplings. Often, a coin is put into one dumpling, and the person that finds it will get good luck. Many people also eat niangao because they think that it will give them a good year. In many places around the world, people also have special food for special days. ____42____ This food includes salty and sweet biscuits. On Christmas in England, many people eat goose. During some festivals, the special food is not even eaten. ____43____ Perhaps one of the most important special days with food is Thanksgiving in America. Thanksgiving is held on the fourth Thursday in November to give thanks for the year. ____44____ With the turkey, there are usually potatoes, green beans, sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce (越橘调味汁). After Thanksgiving dinner, they will have pumpkin and apple pie. There is usually so much food at a Thanksgiving dinner that it is impossible to eat it all in one meal. ____45____ They just eat the food that is left over from this one meal. A. For example, in Spain during the Tomato Festival, people throw tomatoes at each other! B. Americans eat many kinds of foods during this holiday, starting with turkey. C. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat moon cakes, and during the Dragon Boat Festival, we eat zongzi. D. Many families do not cook for several days after Thanksgiving. E. For example, on New Year’s Day in Scotland, friends bring food for good luck when they come to visit your home. 四、写作(共三节;满分5分)第一节语篇填词(共5空;每空1分, 满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Every year, there is a big celebration in our town called the Spring Festival. Many people come together to e____46____ this special time. Local shops and restaurants get a lot of b____47____during the festival. They offer special deals and d____48____ food that people can afford. Participating in the festival is a big t____49____ because you need to prepare everything in advance. The organizers work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly. If something goes wrong, they try to correct it quickly, so everyone has a great time. Some people might r____50____ not participating in this joyful event. It is a perfect time to meet friends, listen to music, and enjoy the fresh spring air. Don’t miss it next year! 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 你是否知道如何选择正确食物？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ the right food? 52. 当你节食时，寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。 When you ________ ________ ________ ________, it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients. 53. 学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。 ________ ________ ________ ________ how to cook new recipes that are good for you. 54. 有些人认为保持健康很难，但通过练习，你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。 Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can ________ ________ ________ it without much trouble. 55. 当你每天都精力充沛，感觉棒极了，这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is when you have energy and feel great every day! 第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师Mr.Li布置课后活动， 讨论“学生与家长间的问题”。你代表你们组在班上分享讨论的结果。请根据下面表格内容提示， 完成分享稿。 What What for How to deal with The problem with parents… (1) Lack of communicating (2) … (1) Talk with (2) Understanding (3) … 注意： (1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2)补充表格内容； (3)词数：80字左右。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Here’s the result our group talked about. The problem with parents is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The oil﹣paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____1____ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has ____2____ to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started ____3____ suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____4____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____5____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the ____6____.” Lu Ban ____7____ it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____8____ pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____9____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It ____10____ be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____11____. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____12____. It was light, beautiful and easy ____13____. Lu Ban said, “You win.Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____14____. Later, people began to use paper, which was ____15____ than silk. To make the umbrella water﹣proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil﹣paper umbrella appeared. 1. A. story B. stories C. storys D. storyes 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somethings 3. A. rains B. rainy C. raining D. rained 4. A. an B. the C. / D. a 5. A. with B. on C. by D. to 6. A. win B. winning C. winner D. winners 7. A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought 8. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 9. A. after B. when C. before D. while 10. A. may B. can C. must D. could 11. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 12. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 13. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 14. A. were invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 15. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap D. the cheapest 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了油纸伞的起源故事。 【1题详解】 句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。 story故事，单数名词；stories故事，复数名词；storys形式错误；storyes形式错误。此空前有“different”，修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式为“stories”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的一个是与鲁班有关的。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物，某事物 (否定句和疑问句)；nothing什么都没有；somethings一些东西。根据“has...to do with Lu Ban.”以及下文提到了“Lu Ban”可知此处表达“和鲁班有关”，短语为have something to do with...。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：天突然开始下雨。 rains下雨，动词三单；rainy多雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动名词；rained下雨，动词过去式。start doing意为“开始做某事”，此空应为动名词形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：让我们进行一场比赛吧。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前，表示首次出现或者泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，表示首次出现或者泛指。空后“competition”为单数名词，首次出现且为辅音音素开头，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出雨天也能游览西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。 with和，带有，用，介词；on在……上面；by依靠，通过；to到……。根据“comes up...a good way”可知此处表达想出一个好方法，短语为“come up with sth”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出雨天也能游览西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。 win获胜，动词原形；winning获胜，动名词；winner赢家，单数名词；winners赢家，复数名词。根据“the one who comes up...will be the...”可知想出好方法的那一个人将会是赢家，此处应填单数名词，作表语，winner符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：鲁班认为这很简单。 think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词三单；will think认为，一般将来时；thought认为，动词过去式。阅读全文，根据“He collected some tools and materials.”可知事情发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，他花了整整一夜在湖边建造亭子。 build建造，动词原形；to build建造，to do不定式；building建造，动名词；built建造，过去式。根据“he spent the whole night...”可知此处表达他花费了一整晚的时间建造亭子，短语为“sb spend +时间段+doing”，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天一早，当鲁班谈起自己的成就而感到自豪时，他的妻子手里却拿着一件不寻常的东西。 after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时 (后面常用进行时)。根据“...Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”可知此处表达鲁班在谈论自己的成就而感到自豪时，他的妻子拿了一件不同寻常的东西。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以打开成圆形。 may或许，可能，一般现在时；can可以，能够，一般现在时；must一定，必须；could可以，能够，一般过去时。根据“It...be opened into a round shape.”可知此处表达它能够打开成圆形，结合故事背景讲的是以前发明油纸伞的故事，应为一般过去时。could意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：鲁班很惊讶。 surprises使……震惊，动词三单；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised惊讶的，震惊的，形容词；surprise使……震惊，动词原形。根据空前有was，此处应填形容词，作表语；主语为“Lu Ban”，修饰人应用以ed结尾的形容词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他发现，这个用丝竹制成的物体可以很容易地打开和闭合。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。此空前有动词“opened and closed”，应用副词修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它轻巧、美观、便于携带 carry携带，动词原形；to carry携带，to do不定式；carrying携带，动名词；carried携带，过去式。根据“It was light, beautiful and easy...”可知该句为“It’s adj to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：于是雨伞被发明了。 were invented被发明，一般过去时的被动；invented发明，过去式；invents发明，动词三单；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动。分析可知，umbrella和invent之间为被动关系，且主语“umbrella”为单数名词，谓语动词也应为单数。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸张。 cheaper更便宜，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选A。 二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students,” a US politician once said. That’s true, at least for me. Mrs. Gao is my former(曾经) chemistry teacher. She is like ____16____ in my senior high school life. Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher who always takes her work ____17____. Whenever I walked into her office I always saw her preparing for her classes. She is always patient to ____18____ answers carefully. Her dedication(奉献) has helped us understand and solve problems more easily. One day, I asked her, “____19____ can you keep your patience with students all the time?” With a smile, she answered, “I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize(批评) them?” Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning ____20____, which helps me a lot. For example, she ____21____ taking quick notes. After I learned this skill, I would take key points from teachers’ lessons ____22____ listening in class. After all, it’s quite difficult to remember everything in a short period. However, this ____23____, can help me easily catch up with key points during the review. With such an easy-going personality, Mrs. Gao is ____24____ among students. She never stops _____25_____ herself. She takes part in different seminars(研讨会) and shares her ideas with other teachers. Her motto(座右铭): “There is no best, only better.” encourages every one of us. 16. A. sunshine B. present C. poem D. mystery 17. A. politely B. normally C. seriously D. exactly 18. A. notice B. raise C. repair D. explain 19. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 20. A. methods B. examples C. experiences D. forms 21. A. practices B. suggests C. allows D. considers 22. A. if B. because C. while D. until 23. A. lesson B. mind C. plan D. skill 24. A. meaningful B. successful C. popular D. understanding 25. A. improving B. overcoming C. trusting D. risking 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己高中生活中对自己影响最大教师——高老师。 【16题详解】 句意：她就像我高中生活中的阳光。 sunshine阳光；present礼物；poem诗歌；mystery神秘的（人或物）。根据上文“teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students”可知，高老师对作者的影响很大，且根据下文对高老师的描述可知，这些影响是积极的，故此处指的是“她就像我高中生活中的阳光”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：高老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。 politely礼貌地；normally正常地；seriously认真地；exactly准确地。根据上文“Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher”可知，高老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是耐心地仔细解释答案。 notice注意；raise举起；repair修理；explain解释。根据下文“Her dedication(奉献) has helped us understand and solve problems more easily”可知，高老师总是很耐心地给学生解释答案，所以让学生能更好地理解并解决问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你如何做到一直对学生保持耐心的？ What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize(批评) them?”可知，此处是在问怎么样做到一直对学生保持耐心的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：高老师也愿意就学习方法提供有用建议，这对我帮助很大。 methods方法；examples例子；experiences经历；forms类型。根据下文“which helps me a lot”可知，此处指的是学习的方法。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，她建议快速记笔记。 practices练习；suggests建议；allows允许；considers考虑。根据上文“Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning methods, which helps me a lot”可知，高老师给了作者一些建议，故此处指的是“她建议快速记笔记”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在我学会这项技能后，我会在课堂上听老师讲课的时候，从中吸取要点。 if如果；because因为；while与……同时；until直到……才。根据下文“After all, it’s quite difficult to remember everything in a short period”可知，此处指的是两件事同时发生，即边听课边记笔记。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这项技能可以帮助我在复习过程中轻松掌握要点。 lesson课程；mind思维；plan计划；skill技能。根据上文“For example, she suggests taking quick notes”可知，此处指的是快速记笔记这一技能。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：高老师性格随和，深受学生欢迎。 meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；understanding善解人意的。根据上文“With such an easy-going personality”可知，性格随和的高老师应该是很受学生欢迎的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她从未停止提高自己。 improving提高；overcoming克服；trusting信任；risking冒险。根据下文“Her motto(座右铭): ‘There is no best, only better.’ encourages every one of us”可知，高老师从未停止提高自身能力。故选A。 三、阅读(共两节;满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Read the food menu given below and choose the best answer： BORCELLE RESTO FOOD MENU The following is a list of the foods available in our restaurant. Pasta Burger Pizza Special Pasta ＄2 Spicy Burger ＄2 Special Pizza ＄2 Small Pasta ＄3 Small Burger ＄3 Small Pizza ＄3 Medium Pasta ＄4 Medium Burger ＄4 Medium Pizza ＄4 Big Pasta ＄5 Big Burger ＄5 Big Pizza ＄5 Spicy Pasta ＄6 Tomato Burger ＄6 Spicy Pizza ＄6 Other Food Menu Food List 1 ＄2 Food List 5 ＄2 Food List 9 ＄2 Food List 2 ＄3 Food List 6 ＄3 Food List 10 ＄3 Food List 3 ＄4 Food List 7 ＄4 Food List 11 ＄4 Food List 4 ＄5 Food List 8 ＄5 Food List 12 ＄5 +123-456-7890 reallygreatsite.com 26. Which food type has a “Tomato” option listed? A. Pasta. B. Burger. C. Pizza. D. None of the above. 27. Which of the following food options has the lowest price ? A. Pasta. B. Burger. C. Pizza. D. They all have the same price. 28. What is the main dishes of the restaurant? A. Italian. B. American. C. A variety of dishes. D. Unable to decide from the information provided. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了餐厅食物菜单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单内容“Tomato Burger ＄6”可知，有“Tomato”选项的食物类型是汉堡（Burger），B选项正确。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。观察菜单中“Pasta”“Burger”“Pizza”这三类食物的价格，每类食物都有价格为＄2、＄3、＄4、＄5、＄6的不同种类，所以它们的最低价格都是＄2，即它们都有相同的最低价格，D选项正确。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。菜单中仅列出了意大利面、汉堡、披萨以及一些未明确名称的其他食物，但没有明确指出餐厅的主菜是什么，所以无法从所给信息中确定，D选项正确。故选D。 Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have been writing to James for nearly three years, but it was the first time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is bigger than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister called Alice, and a younger brother, Luke. Everyone has their own bedroom, but when I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and talking with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. Both activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not let me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls. Sometimes the three children had to share some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and clean the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in the living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job, their parents would give them some pocket money. James and his brother got along very well most of the time, but sometimes they argued about which channel to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be an only child because I could watch anything I wanted. I did not agree with James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Our parents say it is a waste of time and it is better to spend more time on our studies. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky. 29. According to the passage, what is the most important difference between the author’s family and James’s family? A. The size of the families. B. The amount of time spent on household chores. C. The rules regarding TV watching. D. The frequency of family outings. 30. How do the children in James’s family usually divide the household tasks? A. They take turns with different chores. B. James and Luke work together on specific tasks. C. Alice is responsible for all the chores. D. Both B and C are correct. 31. What was the author’s opinion to James’s statement about being an only child? A. The author agreed with James because he prefers to watch TV without interruption. B The author disagreed with James because he is not allowed to watch much TV in China. C. The author did not have a strong opinion on James’s statement. D. The author envied James for being able to watch anything he wants. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the daily routines and family activities of the author and James. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being an only child. C. To highlight the differences in household chores between Chinese and English families. D. To explore the cultural differences in TV watching habits between the author and James. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和James的日常生活习惯以及家庭活动情况的不同之处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has their own bedroom, but when I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and talking with me.Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. Both activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not let me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.”可知，作者提到在中国父母不让自己看太多电视，而在James家孩子们可以在客厅看电视聊天等，因此最重要的不同是关于看电视的规则。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice would wash the dishes and clean the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in the living room and iron some clothes.”可知，Alice负责洗碗和打扫浴室，James和Luke通常一起做客厅地板清洁和熨衣服等工作，并不是轮流做不同家务，也不是Alice负责所有家务。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James said I was lucky to be an only child because I could watch anything I wanted. I did not agree with James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway.”可知，作者不同意James的说法，因为在中国自己本来就不被允许看太多电视。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者和James的日常生活习惯以及家庭活动情况的不同之处。故选A。 Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD. The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3 D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad, “Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 33. What motivated (激励) Aarrav to create the smart spoon invention? A. His desire to represent India in global competitions. B. His personal interest in mechanics and robotics. C. His uncle’s struggle with Parkinson’s disease. D. His aim to develop new sensor technology. 34. Which of the following best describes the effect of Parkinson’s disease on patients? A. It causes the brain to malfunction, leading to difficulty in eating. B. It leads to uncontrollable shaking, making it hard to perform daily tasks. C. It progressively worsens, causing patients to lose their independence. D. All of the above. 35. Which feature of Aarrav’s smart spoon is designed to make it more user-friendly? A. The spoon handle is easy to grip. B. The spoon is made of a lightweight material. C. The spoon can be easily separated and cleaned. D. The spoon has a built-in sensor to detect shaking. 36. Based on the information provided, which of the following best describes Aarrav’s background? A. He is a professional robotics engineer. B. He is a high school student with a passion for mechanics. C. He is a medical researcher working on Parkinson’s disease. D. He is a designer focused on developing assistive technologies. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aarrav Anil出于对机械学的热爱，代表印度参加多次机器人竞赛。他因叔叔患帕金森病进食困难，发明了智能勺子，目前该勺子正在测试中，他希望能早日应用于医院。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change.”可知，是他叔叔与帕金森病抗争、进食艰难的状况激励他发明智能勺子，C选项正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself.”可知，帕金森病会使大脑功能失常，导致患者无法控制地颤抖，随着病情发展，患者会难以独立进食，A、B、C选项描述的情况都符合，所以选D“以上所有”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food”可知，勺子能轻易分离和清洁，这一特点使它更方便用户使用，C选项正确。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood.”以及他作为青少年发明智能勺子的事迹可知，他是一名对机械学有热情的青少年，可能是高中生，B选项正确，故选B。 O. Henry was a famous American writer, well known for his short stories with twist endings. Born in 1862 as William Sydney Porter, he spent his early life in North Carolina. O. Henry had a very colorful career, which included working as a bank clerk and later, a journalist. His love for storytelling grew when he started writing for the Houston Post. His life took a dramatic turn when he was accused of embezzling (挪用) money from the bank where he worked. To avoid jail, he fled (逃走) to Honduras, but eventually returned to the United States when he heard his wife was seriously ill. After his wife’s death, he was sent to prison for three years. During his time in prison, he began writing short stories and used the pen name O. Henry to publish them. After being released, O. Henry moved to New York City, where he became immensely popular for his writings. He wrote over 600 stories during his lifetime, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people in New York. Despite his success, O. Henry’s life was not easy. He faced many personal challenges, including struggles with health and finances. One of O. Henry’s most famous stories is “The Gift of the Magi”, which tells the tale of a young husband and wife who each sacrifice their most prized possession to buy a gift for the other. His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his work timeless and popular among readers even today. Although he died in 1910, O. Henry’s legacy continues. His stories are still read and appreciated by people all around the world. They are known for their clever plots, rich characters, and moral lessons. Despite the hardships he faced, O. Henry’s talent and creativity have ensured he remains a vital part of American literature history, enchanting readers from all walks of life with stories that catch the heart and imagination. 37. What was the main reason O. Henry fled to Honduras? A. To avoid going to prison. B. To find a new job. C. To travel and experience new cultures. D. To visit his sick wife. 38. Which of the following best describes O.Henry’s writing style? A. Detailed and lengthy descriptions. B. Realistic and gritty portrayals of life. C. Wit and surprise endings. D. Moral lessons and didactic themes. 39. Where did O. Henry’s most famous stories take place? A. North Carolina. B. Honduras. C. Texas. D. New York City. 40. What was the main theme of O. Henry’s most famous story, “The Gift of the Magi”? A. Greed and materialism. B. Love and sacrifice. C. Fate and destiny. D. Poverty and hardship. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名短篇小说家O. Henry的生平事迹、写作风格和作品影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His life took a dramatic turn when he was accused of embezzling (挪用) money from the bank where he worked. To avoid jail, he fled (逃走) to Honduras...”可知，O. Henry被指控挪用公款，为了逃避牢狱之灾，他逃到了洪都拉斯。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His writing style, characterized by wit and surprise endings, has made his work timeless and popular among readers even today.”可知，O. Henry的写作风格以诙谐幽默和出人意料的结局为特点。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After being released, O. Henry moved to New York City, where he became immensely popular for his writings. He wrote over 600 stories during his lifetime, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people in New York.”可知，O. Henry在被释放后搬到了纽约市，他写的600多个故事经常以纽约普通人的生活为背景。由此可知，O. Henry最著名的故事发生在纽约。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of O. Henry’s most famous stories is “The Gift of the Magi”, which tells the tale of a young husband and wife who each sacrifice their most prized possession to buy a gift for the other.”可知，O. Henry最著名的故事之一是《麦琪的礼物》，它讲述了一个年轻的丈夫和妻子为了给对方买礼物而各自牺牲了自己最珍贵的财产的故事。由此可知，这个故事的主要主题是爱和牺牲。故选B。 第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every holiday in China has its own special food. ____41____ But, of course, the holiday with the most special food is the Chinese New Year. On the evening before the Chinese New Year, many families get together and make Chinese dumplings. Often, a coin is put into one dumpling, and the person that finds it will get good luck. Many people also eat niangao because they think that it will give them a good year. In many places around the world, people also have special food for special days. ____42____ This food includes salty and sweet biscuits. On Christmas in England, many people eat goose. During some festivals, the special food is not even eaten. ____43____ Perhaps one of the most important special days with food is Thanksgiving in America. Thanksgiving is held on the fourth Thursday in November to give thanks for the year. ____44____ With the turkey, there are usually potatoes, green beans, sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce (越橘调味汁). After Thanksgiving dinner, they will have pumpkin and apple pie. There is usually so much food at a Thanksgiving dinner that it is impossible to eat it all in one meal. ____45____ They just eat the food that is left over from this one meal. A. For example, in Spain during the Tomato Festival, people throw tomatoes at each other! B. Americans eat many kinds of foods during this holiday, starting with turkey. C. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat moon cakes, and during the Dragon Boat Festival, we eat zongzi. D. Many families do not cook for several days after Thanksgiving. E. For example, on New Year’s Day in Scotland, friends bring food for good luck when they come to visit your home. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和其他国家在节日期间的特殊食物。 【41题详解】 根据“Almost every holiday in China has its own special food.”可知，此处要举例说明在中国哪些节日有特殊的食物。C选项“例如，中秋节期间，我们吃月饼，端午节期间，我们吃粽子。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“In many places around the world, people also have special food for special days.”可知，此处要列举国外节日的特殊食物。E选项“例如，在苏格兰的新年那天，朋友来你家做客时，会带来食物以求好运。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“During some festivals, the special food is not even eaten.”可知，此处要举例哪些节日里的特殊食物不是用于吃的。A选项“例如，在西班牙，西红柿节期间，人们会互相扔西红柿！”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanksgiving is held on the fourth Thursday in November to give thanks for the year.”可知，感恩节的特殊食物是火鸡。B选项“美国人在这个节日吃很多种类的食物，首先是火鸡。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There is usually so much food at a Thanksgiving dinner that it is impossible to eat it all in one meal.”及“They just eat the food that is left over from this one meal.”可知，由于感恩节大餐剩下的食物很多，所以接下来的几天人们不需要做饭。D选项“许多家庭在感恩节后几天不做饭。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作(共三节;满分5分)第一节语篇填词(共5空;每空1分, 满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Every year, there is a big celebration in our town called the Spring Festival. Many people come together to e____46____ this special time. Local shops and restaurants get a lot of b____47____during the festival. They offer special deals and d____48____ food that people can afford. Participating in the festival is a big t____49____ because you need to prepare everything in advance. The organizers work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly. If something goes wrong, they try to correct it quickly, so everyone has a great time. Some people might r____50____ not participating in this joyful event. It is a perfect time to meet friends, listen to music, and enjoy the fresh spring air. Don’t miss it next year! 【答案】46. (e)njoy 47. (b)usiness 48. (d)elicious 49. (t)ask 50. (r)egret 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者镇上每年都会举行一个名为春节的大型庆祝活动，许多人会聚集在一起庆祝这个特别的时刻。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻。根据“Many people come together”和“this special time”可知，此处指的是人们聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻，enjoy“享受”，动词，符合题意。故填(e)njoy。 【47题详解】 句意：节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆。根据“Local shops and restaurants”和“during the festival”可知，此处指的是节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆，business“生意”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(b)usiness。 【48题详解】 句意：他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物。根据“food that people can afford”可知，此处指的是他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(d)elicious。 【49题详解】 句意：参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，因为你需要提前准备好一切。根据“because you need to prepare everything in advance”可知，此处指的是参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ask。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动。根据“not participating in this joyful event”和“Don’t miss it next year!”可知，此处指的是有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动，regret“后悔”，动词，符合题意。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)egret。 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 你是否知道如何选择正确食物？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ the right food? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. choose 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配；choose“选择”，动词。故填how；to；choose。 52. 当你节食时，寻找能提供大量营养的食物是明智的。 When you ________ ________ ________ ________, it’s smart to look for foods that give you plenty of nutrients. 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. diet 【解析】 【详解】go on a diet“节食”，动词短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填go；on；a；diet。 53. 学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。 ________ ________ ________ ________ how to cook new recipes that are good for you. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting ③. to ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”，动词不定式作真正主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；exciting；to；learn。 54. 有些人认为保持健康很难，但通过练习，你可以继续这样做而不会遇到太多麻烦。 Some people think it’s hard to stay healthy, but with practice, you can ________ ________ ________ it without much trouble. 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，用短语“carry on doing sth”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填carry；on；doing。 55. 当你每天都精力充沛，感觉棒极了，这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is when you have energy and feel great every day! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wonderful ④. feeling 【解析】 【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数feeling“感觉”，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，wonderful“美妙的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；wonderful；feeling。 第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师Mr.Li布置课后活动， 讨论“学生与家长间的问题”。你代表你们组在班上分享讨论的结果。请根据下面表格内容提示， 完成分享稿。 What What for How to deal with The problem with parents… (1) Lack of communicating (2) … (1) Talk with (2) Understanding (3) … 注意： (1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2)补充表格内容； (3)词数：80字左右。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Here’s the result our group talked about. The problem with parents is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Here’s the result our group talked about. The problem with parents is lack of communicating with their children. So they don’t know what their children need or want to do. In addition, they believe that children should follow their advice instead of making their own decisions. We think parents should often talk with their children in person. Parents should also understand their children’s feelings and needs. What’s more, parents should allow their children to make their own decisions. In this way, children can become more independent when they grow up. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“父母的问题在于与孩子缺乏沟通。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——具体问题以及应对的方法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①lack of缺乏 ②instead of代替 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①In addition, they believe that children should follow their advice instead of making their own decisions. (that引导的宾语从句） ②In this way, children can become more independent when they grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$