精品解析：广东湛江市雷州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末素养检测题 九年级英语

2025–2026学年度第一学期期末素养检测题 九年级英语 （满分：120分 考试用时：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（共5小题，计5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 2. What festival is next Monday? A. B. C. 3. How did Sam use to go to school? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is mentioned? A. B. C. 5. Where will Justin go with his friends this Friday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mr. Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch English movies. C. To do more reading. 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. What should the woman do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 9. What are the cups made of? A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 10. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The fridge. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What isn’t allowed according to the conversation? A. Playing cards. B. Smoking. C. Fighting. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. At the sports center. C. At the dining hall. 14. When did the sports center close? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back today. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Clara think is an important part of our lives? A. Art. B. Movies. C. Music. 17. What kind of music does Clara like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. 18. What is "Foxy Ladies"? A. A song. B. A band. C. A film. 19. What does Clara’s mother think of country music? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 20. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Sun Peng’s Life Past Now He was a little child. He is a ________ high school student. He used to go to the ________ with his friends. There is no free time for him to listen to music anymore. He used to watch TV or chat ________ in the evening. He spends two or three hours doing his homework before going to bed. His parents used to take him out for ________ on weekends. He has to take different classes on weekends. He had a happy life. He is really ________ and bored. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 L: Excuse me. My name is Lily. I’m your new neighbor. J: Oh, nice to meet you. ____1____ L: My family is going to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival next week. I need to buy some food for it. ____2____ J: Yes, there are some on New Street. What kind of food do you want? L: ____3____ And is there a bank near here? J: Well, there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center. L: Could you tell me how to get there? J: Sure. ____4____ Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right. L: I see. ____5____ J: You’re welcome. A. Have a nice day. B. Thanks so much. C. How can I help you? D. Mooncakes first and others. E. Are there any food shops around here? F. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After ____6____ years, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, ____7____ which one would be the right person? He thought it over ____8____ a whole night. At last, he decided ____9____ his sons with a good idea. One day, the king gave a room to each of ____10____ and said, “You must fill the room with anything you wish. But there should be no space left, and you can’t ask anybody for advice!” The next day the king went to see ____11____ the two sons had done. He visited his elder son’s room. The room ____12____ with grass everywhere. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. His younger son ____13____ him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly the younger son lit (点亮) ____14____ candle. When the king found the room was full of light, he felt very ____15____ and hugged his son proudly. He realized that wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers which are easy to get. 6. A. a few B. a little C. few 7. A. but B. if C. or 8. A. of B. for C. in 9. A. test B. testing C. to test 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. how B. why C. what 12. A. filled B. is filled C. was filled 13. A. ask B. asked C. asks 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very ____16____ during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was ____17____ as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top ____18____ five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out ____19____. It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to ____20____ more to use it well. People were ____21____ to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating ____22____, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. ____23____, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some ____24____ show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan ____25____ has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 16. A. popular B. simple C. interesting D. correct 17. A. fixed B. hidden C. listed D. kept 18. A. stands for B. waits for C. belong to D. comes from 19. A. suddenly B. really C. slowly D. exactly 20. A. listen B. read C. teach D. practice 21. A. forgotten B. agreed C. required D. refused 22. A. results B. tools C. abilities D. reasons 23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Other D. However 24. A. experiences B. researches C. lessons D. products 25. A. business B. purpose C. culture D. history 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respects (尊敬) to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: The Mourning Day A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, a Chinese translator) In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is usually much rain. The poet, Du Mu, describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. He is travelling far away from home on the rainy day. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem. Then in the last two lines, Du Mu wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get rid of the sad mood. Where can he find a good wineshop? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts (生动描绘) two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but also can be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 26. What is the Chinese title of this poem? A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 27. What is the weather usually like on Qingming Festival? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold. D. Rainy. 28. What does Du Mu want to do when he finds a place? A. To make friends. B. To eat some food. C. To drink some wine. D. To buy a raincoat. 29. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy who sits on a cow B. a place where cows live C. a person who herds cows D. a place where cows eat grass 30. What can we do on Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. Offer food, drinks and flowers to old people. B. Pay respects to our ancestors and enjoy the spring. C. Feel sad all day and drink some wine with our family. D. Find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around. B Have you ever seen squirrels (松鼠) in the zoo? They are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They usually live in Asia, North and South America and Europe. Squirrels are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. Though squirrels are small animals, they can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads, so they can see wide and far without turning around. This often helps them get out of danger when other big animals want to catch them. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouths that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t accurate. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One interesting thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits grow and turn into big trees. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. An animal magazine. D. A history book. 32. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 33. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To plant trees. B. To lose some weight. C. To have fun. D. To prepare for the winter. 34. What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Ugly. B. Amazing. C. Nervous. D. Correct. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Cute Squirrels B. Some Small Animals C. Young Snakes’ Food D. Animals’ Favorite Fruit C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的读后感，右栏是七个世界之最的简介。请为读后感匹配对应的简介。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ My father spent one month building one tree house in our garden. I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. ____37____ I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 200 years. ____38____ Does it eat birds? I know it isn’t an insect as it has eight legs. But I’m quite curious (好奇的) about the length of its legs. ____39____ It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. ____40____ It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A. The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. It’s 979 meters high. B. The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath bird eater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. C. The world’s biggest tree house is in America. There are many rooms in it, but people don’t live in them. The house isn’t safe. D. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. E. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. F. The tallest tree in the world is a coast redwood named Hyperion. The tree is no less than 115.72 meters tall! It was discovered in 2006. G. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose especial divide invent basic they as effort although sit with but Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have ____41____ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ____42____. The traditional Chinese sport was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of ____43____ exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is ____44____ into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. ____45____ it used to be popular ____46____ the elderly, more and more young Chinese, ____47____ young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good ____48____ for them. After they spend hours ____49____ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making ____50____ to spread the traditional Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show local people’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 51. What is Thang-ga? __________________________________________ 52. What do Thang-ga paintings show? __________________________________________ 53. What were Thang-ga paints made from? __________________________________________ 54. How do people make Thang-ga paints now? __________________________________________ 55. Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? __________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 一些外国学生要去参观你所在城市的传统艺术作品展。请你向他们推荐一种艺术形式。 内容包括： 1. 你会推荐哪种艺术形式？ 2. 这门艺术的历史、文化内涵以及传承情况如何？ 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026学年度第一学期期末素养检测题 九年级英语 （满分：120分 考试用时：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（共5小题，计5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 2. What festival is next Monday? A. B. C. 3. How did Sam use to go to school? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is mentioned? A. B. C. 5. Where will Justin go with his friends this Friday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mr. Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch English movies. C. To do more reading. 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. What should the woman do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 9. What are the cups made of? A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 10. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The fridge. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What isn’t allowed according to the conversation? A. Playing cards. B. Smoking. C. Fighting. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did the boy probably leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. At the sports center. C. At the dining hall. 14. When did the sports center close? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 15. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back today. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Clara think is an important part of our lives? A. Art. B. Movies. C. Music. 17. What kind of music does Clara like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. 18. What is "Foxy Ladies"? A. A song. B. A band. C. A film. 19. What does Clara’s mother think of country music? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 20. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Sun Peng’s Life Past Now He was a little child. He is a ________ high school student. He used to go to the ________ with his friends. There is no free time for him to listen to music anymore. He used to watch TV or chat ________ in the evening. He spends two or three hours doing his homework before going to bed. His parents used to take him out for ________ on weekends. He has to take different classes on weekends. He had a happy life. He is really ________ and bored. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 L: Excuse me. My name is Lily. I’m your new neighbor. J: Oh, nice to meet you. ____1____ L: My family is going to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival next week. I need to buy some food for it. ____2____ J: Yes, there are some on New Street. What kind of food do you want? L: ____3____ And is there a bank near here? J: Well, there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center. L: Could you tell me how to get there? J: Sure. ____4____ Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right. L: I see. ____5____ J: You’re welcome. A. Have a nice day. B. Thanks so much. C. How can I help you? D. Mooncakes first and others. E. Are there any food shops around here? F. Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是邻里间的情景对话，新邻居莉莉为准备中秋节采购食材，向邻居询问附近食品店的位置，顺带打听银行路线，邻居依次为她解答并指路，最后莉莉表达感谢，对话贴合生活问路、节日采购的日常场景。 【1题详解】 根据下文Lily提到自己要准备中秋节并需要买食物，可知此处邻居J在互相问候之后，主动询问对方是否需要帮助。选项C“How can I help you?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文J的回答“Yes, there are some on New Street.”（是的，新街上有一些。）可知，这是一个一般疑问句的肯定回答，且代词“some”指代复数名词。此处Lily应是在询问附近是否有食品店，选项E“Are there any food shops around here?）”完美衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 根据上文J的提问“What kind of food do you want?”（你想要哪种食物？）可知，此处需要回答具体的食物种类。结合前文提到的“Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）”，选项D“Mooncakes first and others.”最符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文Lily的提问“Could you tell me how to get there?”（你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？）可知，此处J在为她指路。选项F“Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing.”是标准的指路用语，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文J的回答“You’re welcome.”（不客气。）可知，此处Lily在得到指路帮助后向J表达感谢。选项B“Thanks so much.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After ____6____ years, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, ____7____ which one would be the right person? He thought it over ____8____ a whole night. At last, he decided ____9____ his sons with a good idea. One day, the king gave a room to each of ____10____ and said, “You must fill the room with anything you wish. But there should be no space left, and you can’t ask anybody for advice!” The next day the king went to see ____11____ the two sons had done. He visited his elder son’s room. The room ____12____ with grass everywhere. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. His younger son ____13____ him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly the younger son lit (点亮) ____14____ candle. When the king found the room was full of light, he felt very ____15____ and hugged his son proudly. He realized that wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers which are easy to get. 6. A. a few B. a little C. few 7. A. but B. if C. or 8. A. of B. for C. in 9. A. test B. testing C. to test 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. how B. why C. what 12. A. filled B. is filled C. was filled 13. A. ask B. asked C. asks 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王病重，想选继承人，便让两个儿子填满房间测试他们，最终小儿子用智慧点亮蜡烛赢得王位的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：几年之后…… “years”是可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，符合情节发展，用a few。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，不符语法；few很少，表否定含义，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：他想选一个儿子，但哪一个是合适的人呢？ 根据上下文存在转折关系，想选却不知选谁，可知用but。if如果，or或者，不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他思考了整整一夜。 “a whole night”是一段时间，用for。for+一段时间，表示持续的时间。 【9题详解】 句意：他决定用一个好主意测试他的儿子们。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，用to test。 【10题详解】 句意：国王给他们每人一个房间。 介词“of”后接宾格代词作宾语，用them指代前文的“his sons”。they他们，主格代词常作主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。 【11题详解】 句意：国王去看两个儿子做了什么。 宾语从句中“done”后缺宾语，用what引导。how如何，why为什么，不能作done的宾语。 【12题详解】 句意：房间里到处都装满了草。 固定短语be filled with意为“装满”；且故事为过去时，用was filled。 【13题详解】 句意：他的小儿子请他进去。 全文是一般过去时，此处用过去式asked。 【14题详解】 句意：点燃了一支蜡烛。 “candle”是首次提及且以辅音音素开头，用a。 【15题详解】 句意：他感到非常兴奋。 “felt”是系动词，需接形容词作表语，主语是he，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited“兴奋的”。exciting激动人心的，常修饰物；excitedly“兴奋地”，是副词，常修饰动词。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very ____16____ during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was ____17____ as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top ____18____ five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out ____19____. It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to ____20____ more to use it well. People were ____21____ to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating ____22____, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. ____23____, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some ____24____ show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan ____25____ has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 16. A. popular B. simple C. interesting D. correct 17. A. fixed B. hidden C. listed D. kept 18. A. stands for B. waits for C. belong to D. comes from 19. A. suddenly B. really C. slowly D. exactly 20. A. listen B. read C. teach D. practice 21. A. forgotten B. agreed C. required D. refused 22. A. results B. tools C. abilities D. reasons 23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Other D. However 24. A. experiences B. researches C. lessons D. products 25. A. business B. purpose C. culture D. history 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国算盘的历史、结构、用途以及在现代社会的价值。 【16题详解】 句意：它已经被使用了数千年，在古代非常流行。 算盘被广泛使用，说明在古代很“流行”，popular“流行的”符合。simple“简单的”与使用广泛无关，interesting“有趣的”，correct“正确的”均与使用情况无关。 【17题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国的第五大发明，并在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。 算盘被“列入”非遗名录，listed“被列入”符合。fixed“被固定”，hidden“被隐藏”，kept“被保持”，均与列入非遗无关。 【18题详解】 句意：上面每颗珠子代表五个单位。 上面每颗珠子“代表”五个单位，stands for“代表”符合。waits for“等待”，belong to“属于”，comes from“来自”，均与代表数值无关。 【19题详解】 句意：手指移动，珠子碰撞，结果就准确地出来了。 算盘通过珠子的位置来表示数值，只要操作正确，结果就能“准确地”呈现出来，exactly“确切地，准确地”符合。suddenly“突然地”与计算无关，really“真正地”与准确性无关，slowly“缓慢地”侧重速度而非准确性。 【20题详解】 句意：需要多练习才能用得好。 想用得好，就要多“练习”，practice“练习”符合。listen“听”，read“阅读”，teach“教”，均与使用算盘无关。 【21题详解】 句意：人们从小就被要求学习它。 算盘曾经很重要，所以“被要求”从小学习，required“被要求”符合。forgotten“被忘记”，agreed“同意”，refused“拒绝”，均与要求不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它已经被其他计算工具取代。 电子计算器和电脑是“工具”，tools“工具”符合。results“结果”，abilities“能力”，reasons“原因”，均与工具无关。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，算盘在现代仍然很有价值。 前文说算盘被取代，后文说它仍有价值，转折关系，However“然而”符合。Besides“此外”表递进，Therefore“因此”表结果，Other“其他的”，均与转折不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一些研究表明使用算盘能发展孩子的思维能力。 “研究”表明算盘的好处，researches“研究”符合。experiences“经历”，lessons“课程”，products“产品”，均与研究无关。 【25题详解】 句意：中国的算盘文化在过去几年已经传播到世界其他地方。 算盘作为“文化”传播到世界，culture“文化”符合。business“商业”，purpose“目的”，history“历史”，均与文化无关。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respects (尊敬) to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: The Mourning Day A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, a Chinese translator) In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is usually much rain. The poet, Du Mu, describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. He is travelling far away from home on the rainy day. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem. Then in the last two lines, Du Mu wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get rid of the sad mood. Where can he find a good wineshop? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts (生动描绘) two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but also can be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 26. What is the Chinese title of this poem? A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 27. What is the weather usually like on Qingming Festival? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold. D. Rainy. 28. What does Du Mu want to do when he finds a place? A. To make friends. B. To eat some food. C. To drink some wine. D. To buy a raincoat. 29. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy who sits on a cow B. a place where cows live C. a person who herds cows D. a place where cows eat grass 30. What can we do on Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. Offer food, drinks and flowers to old people. B. Pay respects to our ancestors and enjoy the spring. C. Feel sad all day and drink some wine with our family. D. Find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国传统节日清明节展开，介绍了节日的核心习俗 (祭奠祖先)，解读了杜牧《清明》诗的背景、意境与内容，同时点明清明节的双重属性——既是缅怀先人的肃穆节日，也是亲近自然、享受春光的踏青时节，展现了清明节的历史文化内涵与双重节日价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。诗中“The Mourning Day”指清明节，且原文明确提到诗人杜牧及其诗歌内容，与《清明》一诗完全对应。其他选项《咏柳》、《春望》、《秋思》均为其他诗人的作品，且主题与清明节无关。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is usually much rain.”可知，清明节前后多雨天。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Mu wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get rid of the sad mood.”可知，杜牧想找一个地方休息，喝点酒，缓解悲伤的情绪。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.”可知，“a cowherd”执行了一个动作——“points to”(指向)；能够执行“指向”这个动作的是“人”，而不能是一个“地方”(B和D选项)；再结合构词法，英语单词“cowherd”是一个复合词，由两部分组成：cow“牛”，名词；herd“放牧；看守畜群”，动词，当“-herd”作为后缀时，指“从事放牧工作的人”，而选项A“一个坐在牛背上的男孩”语义不符。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章首句提到清明节是“pay respects to their ancestors”(祭奠祖先) 的节日，结尾又指出“can be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring”(享受春光)，选项B完整涵盖这两点。故选B。 B Have you ever seen squirrels (松鼠) in the zoo? They are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They usually live in Asia, North and South America and Europe. Squirrels are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. Though squirrels are small animals, they can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads, so they can see wide and far without turning around. This often helps them get out of danger when other big animals want to catch them. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouths that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t accurate. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One interesting thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits grow and turn into big trees. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. An animal magazine. D. A history book. 32. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers. 33. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To plant trees. B. To lose some weight. C. To have fun. D. To prepare for the winter. 34. What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Ugly. B. Amazing. C. Nervous. D. Correct. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Cute Squirrels B. Some Small Animals C. Young Snakes’ Food D. Animals’ Favorite Fruit 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了松鼠的外貌特征、生活习性和有趣行为。 【31题详解】 本文介绍松鼠的栖息地、外形、跳跃能力、饮食习性等，属于动物科普类内容，最可能出现在动物杂志上。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“they can jump up to 6 meters in height”，说明松鼠能跳6米高。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“They will often keep nuts in the ground for long winter months.”，说明松鼠把坚果埋在地下是为了冬天储备食物。 【34题详解】 第五段中“accurate”所在句为：“Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t accurate.”，结合后文解释松鼠还吃其他食物，说明很多人认为松鼠只吃坚果的观点不准确，“accurate”意为“准确的”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕松鼠的外貌、能力、食性和有趣行为展开，因此“Cute Squirrels”是最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的读后感，右栏是七个世界之最的简介。请为读后感匹配对应的简介。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ My father spent one month building one tree house in our garden. I love to do some reading up there in my spare time. ____37____ I wonder whether it got a birthday cake on its last birthday. Maybe it can live up to 200 years. ____38____ Does it eat birds? I know it isn’t an insect as it has eight legs. But I’m quite curious (好奇的) about the length of its legs. ____39____ It must be quite relaxing to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there. ____40____ It really scared me! Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans. A. The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. It’s 979 meters high. B. The biggest spider (蜘蛛) in the world is the Goliath bird eater. It lives in the forests of South America. It’s 28 centimeters long. But don’t worry—it isn’t dangerous to humans. C. The world’s biggest tree house is in America. There are many rooms in it, but people don’t live in them. The house isn’t safe. D. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building. It is 828 meters tall. People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor. E. Jonathan is a giant tortoise (巨龟). He lives on the small island of Saint Helena and he’s the oldest animal in the world. He is 185 years old. F. The tallest tree in the world is a coast redwood named Hyperion. The tree is no less than 115.72 meters tall! It was discovered in 2006. G. The most dangerous snake in the world is the Belcher’s Sea Snake. It lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据五位学生围绕不同事物的读后感描述，匹配对应的“世界之最”简介。 【36题详解】 根据“building one tree house”可知该学生话题围绕树屋，选项C中“The world’s biggest tree house is in America.”提到世界最大树屋相关内容，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Maybe it can live up to 200 years”可知该学生关注寿命很长的动物，选项E中“he’s the oldest animal in the world”提到巨龟是世界上最长寿的动物，和长寿动物话题相符。 【38题详解】 根据“eat birds”和“it has eight legs”可知该学生谈论八条腿的巨型蜘蛛，选项B中“The biggest spider in the world is the Goliath bird eater.”提到哥利亚巨人食鸟蛛，名字体现捕食鸟类、是巨型蜘蛛，话题对应。 【39题详解】 根据“to enjoy a meal at such a high place. I can look down at the whole city from the windows there”可知该学生关注超高建筑里的高层餐厅，选项D中“People live there, and the world’s highest restaurant is on the 122nd floor.”提到迪拜哈利法塔设有世界最高的餐厅，内容匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“scared me”和“Can it live on land? If it can, it will be more dangerous to humans.”可知该学生关注剧毒危险水生类动物，选项G中“The most dangerous snake in the world…lives in the sea in South East Asia. It can kill a person in 30 minutes.”提到贝尔彻海蛇是世界最危险海蛇，剧毒致命，和危险水生毒蛇话题对应。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose especial divide invent basic they as effort although sit with but Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have ____41____ many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ____42____. The traditional Chinese sport was invented over 800 years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of ____43____ exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is ____44____ into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and done with light music. ____45____ it used to be popular ____46____ the elderly, more and more young Chinese, ____47____ young office workers, have fallen in love with it. They think it’s a good ____48____ for them. After they spend hours ____49____ in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. Some young Chinese are even making ____50____ to spread the traditional Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! 【答案】41. invented 42. them 43. basic 44. divided 45. Although 46. with 47. especially 48. choice 49. sitting 50. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统健身气功“八段锦”的历史、特点及其在年轻人中的流行趋势，展现中国文化的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，全世界的人们已经发明了许多种运动。分析句子结构可知，本空应填谓语动词。根据后文“The traditional Chinese sport was invented over 800 years ago.”可知本空强调世界人民“发明”了各种运动，应选动词“invent”，“have”提示用现在完成时，“invent”要变为过去分词“invented”。 【42题详解】 句意：八段锦，一种中国传统体育项目，只是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，本空应填代词作介词“of”的宾语，指代前文“many kinds of exercise”，应选人称代词“they”，并变为宾格“them”，表示“它们”。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，它被用作少林武术的一种基础练习。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词修饰名词“exercise”，根据“for Shaolin Wushu”和常识，八段锦是基础功法，应选形容词“basic”，表示“基础的”。 【44题详解】 句意：它被分成八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词过去分词，与“is”构成被动语态；根据“into eight parts”可知是“分成”，应选动词“divide”，并变为过去分词“divided”。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然它过去常在老年人中受欢迎，但越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是年轻的上班族，已经喜欢上八段锦。分析句子结构可知，本空应填连词引导让步状语从句。前文“过去常在老年人中受欢迎”与后文“越来越多的中国年轻人已经喜欢上八段锦”形成转折，应选连词“although”，表示“虽然”。位于句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然它过去常在老年人中受欢迎，但越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是年轻的上班族，已经喜欢上八段锦。分析句子结构可知，本空应填介词，构成固定搭配“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”。应选介词“with”。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是年轻的上班族，已经爱上了它。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词，表示强调，指“尤其、特别”，应选形容词“especial”，并变为副词“especially”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们来说是一个好的选择。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作表语；根据句意，八段锦对他们来说是好的“选择”，应选动词“choose”，表示“选择”，并变为名词“choice”。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们花几个小时坐在电脑前之后，做八段锦能帮助他们放松和睡得好。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动名词，因为“spend time doing”为固定搭配。根据“in front of the computer”可知是“坐”，应选动词“sit”，并变为动名词“sitting”。 【50题详解】 句意：一些中国年轻人甚至正在努力向全世界传播这项中国传统体育项目来帮助外国人了解我们的中国文化有多棒！分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词，固定搭配“make efforts”表示“努力”，应选名词“effort”并变为复数“efforts”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show local people’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 51. What is Thang-ga? __________________________________________ 52. What do Thang-ga paintings show? __________________________________________ 53. What were Thang-ga paints made from? __________________________________________ 54. How do people make Thang-ga paints now? __________________________________________ 55. Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? __________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 一些外国学生要去参观你所在城市的传统艺术作品展。请你向他们推荐一种艺术形式。 内容包括： 1. 你会推荐哪种艺术形式？ 2. 这门艺术的历史、文化内涵以及传承情况如何？ 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is a special kind of painting only found in Xizang, China. 52. They show local people’s lives in Xizang. 53. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. 54. They use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints now. 55. Because traditional Thang-ga paints took much work and had secret making ways, people stopped making them and forgot the skills, so the making skills were almost lost. 56. 例文 I’d like to recommend paper-cutting to you. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history and it’s widely popular in Northern China. People cut flowers, animals and historical stories on paper. During the Spring Festival, we stick them on doors and windows to carry best wishes for happiness and good luck. Now our school offers paper-cutting classes. Lots of teenagers fall in love with this art, so it can be passed down well. It’s well worth seeing at the show. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国西藏的传统艺术形式——唐卡 (Thang-ga)，包括其起源、展示内容、颜料制作材料、现代制作工艺的变化以及传统唐卡画作难以寻找的原因。 【51题详解】 原文第一段首句直接给出定义“Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China.”，该句是原文直接信息，可整合作为标准答案。 【52题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Thang-ga paintings show local people’s lives in Xizang.”，这是文中对应问题的原句信息，直接提取即可作答。 【53题详解】 原文第二段写明“The paints were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.”，对应问句中过去时态“were”，是原文给出的颜料原料信息，直接引用内容答题。 【54题详解】 原文第三段开头给出对应信息“people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.”，句子含“now”匹配问句时态，为原文直接引述内容。 【55题详解】 该答案是对第三段多句信息的概括总结：传统唐卡颜料制作工序繁杂、工艺保密，后来人们停止制作并遗忘了相关工艺，制作传统颜料的技艺几乎失传，因此传统唐卡如今很难找到，将以上要点整合即为完整答案。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐的艺术形式；艺术的历史、文化内涵、传承情况 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实地名、校名、人名；禁止照搬阅读原文；词数控制80词上下 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明推荐的传统艺术，回答题干第一个问题 主体段：阐述该艺术的悠久历史、流行范围、图案内容与民俗寓意，完整覆盖“历史、文化内涵”两大写作要点 结尾段：介绍该艺术如今的传承现状，最后发出观展推荐，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐哪种艺术形式 核心表达：I’d like to recommend paper-cutting to you./I’d like to introduce Thang-ga, a special painting from Xizang, to you./I want to suggest you appreciate Peking Opera masks at the art show.等 要点二：历史、文化内涵 核心表达：It’s a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history and it’s widely popular in northern China./People cut flowers, animals and historical stories on paper./During the Spring Festival, we stick them on doors and windows to carry best wishes for happiness and good luck./ It dates back to the Tang Dynasty and records local people’s lives./It has a long history and each colour on masks stands for different personalities of characters in old stories.等 要点三：传承情况 核心表达：Now our school offers paper-cutting classes./Lots of teenagers fall in love with this art, so it can be passed down well./Local artists teach young people the secret skills of making paints, so this special painting art won’t disappear./Many schools open opera lessons, and more teenagers learn to draw masks to keep this traditional art alive.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $