Unit 4 Period 4 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A、B、C组及拓展的分层设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用再到高考衔接的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|短语翻译、单词拼写、单句语法|基础题型聚焦词汇语法，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|完成句子、语篇语法填空|句子及语篇层面应用，提升分析与表达能力| |C组思维拔高|阅读理解、七选五|语篇理解与逻辑推理，培养思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考真题阅读、语法填空|对接高考题型，强化综合应用与应试能力|

分层作业 Unit 4 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．持有某种观点 ________________ 2．在乎 ________________ 3．集中精力于…… ________________ 4．换句话说 ________________ 5．恢复正常生活 ________________ 6．远离 ________________ 7．对……有影响 ________________ 8．感觉像；想要 ________________ 9．生活在某人的阴影里 ________________ 10．炫耀 ________________ 【答案】 1．hold the view 2．care about 3．concentrate on 4．in other words 5．return to a normal life 6．keep away from 7．have an effect on 8．feel like 9．live in one’s shadow 10．show off 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Tolerance is one of her many s________ (长处， 优点). 2．In order to conquer the disease, he has made a s _______ of experiments in the lab. 3．He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite a(n) ________ (成就). 4．A _________(数字的) camera is handy. 5．He used to hope to go abroad，but now he is __________ (满意的) to stay in his present position. 6．It is ridiculous of Tom to be frightened of his own ________ (影子). 7．With nothing but his own t_______, he made himself rich and famous. 8．They have accepted my _________to join the club. 9．Her s__________ figure is admired by a lot of women, which makes her very proud. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．Every __________ of human lives is always changing because of the advances. 【答案】 1. strengths 2. series 3. achievement 4.digital 5. content 6. shallow 7. talent 8. application 9. slim 10. aspect 三、单句语法填空 1．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 2．A certain amount of care or pain or trouble necessary for every man at all times. 3．Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as (schedule). 4．A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month (treat) burn marks he got one year ago. 5．Her doctor says she will make a full (recover) in a day or two. 6．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar and was treated (immediate). 7．In addition these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 8．It is (belief) that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 9．If you are still struggling to (interpreter) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. 10．We reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle COVID-19. 【答案】 1. buying 2. is 3. scheduled 4. to treat 5. recovery 6. immediately 7. to 8. believed 9. interpret 10. against 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们都想要接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太难了，遥不可及。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far ________________. 2．我们对你的要求是努力工作，而不是拼命工作。 What we expect from you is working hard_________________ hardly working. 3．美国人很难控制自己的体重。 Americans ________________ watching their weight. 4．我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。 I now regret________________that I would join in the plan. 5．这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 The invention would have ________________in industry. 6．我喜欢阅读，因为当我阅读时，我觉得我是在和作者交流。 I am fond of reading because when I read, I ________________ . 7．至于我而言，我一直热衷于篮球，因为它一直给予我力量，帮助我应对生活中的种种挑战。 As for me, I’m passionate about basketball ________________to confront the challenges in my life. 8．他似乎很难相处，但实际上并不是。 He seems to be ________________, but in fact he is not. 9．在这个环保项目中，该团队依靠技术的应用来实时监测空气质量。 In the environmental protection project, the team relied on ________________to monitor air quality in real time. 10．玛丽喝了一碗热汤就心满意足了。 Mary________________a bowl of hot soup. 【答案】 1. out of reach 2. rather than 3. struggle with 4. having made a promise 5. wide application 6. feel like I am communicating with the writer 7. since it has been giving me strength 8. difficult to get along with 9. the application of technology 10. contented herself with 五、语法填空 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 1 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 2 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 3 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 4 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 5 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 6 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 7 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 8 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 9 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 10 (important) than your cover. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。 1．yourself 考查反身代词。句意:不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。 2．on 考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：have a/an...influence on...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。 3．impossible 考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。 4．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。 5．but 考查连词。句意：外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。 6．blindly 考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填。 7．Hearing 考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。 8．it 考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 9．To achieve 考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填。 10．more important 考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。 六、阅读理解 “Looking good, feeling good” is a common phrase, but for many middle school students, it brings up the issue of appearance anxiety. In a world where social media often sets unrealistic beauty standards, teenagers can feel pressured to look a certain way. This pressure can lead to a lack of confidence and happiness. Dressing in a style that reflects personal taste, rather than simply following fashion trends, can be a step towards overcoming this anxiety. Wearing clothes that make one feel comfortable and confident can help boost self-esteem. It’s important for students to understand that fashion is a way to express themselves, not a standard they must meet. Healthy eating is also crucial. A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains, helps maintain a healthy body and mind. Sometimes, teens worry too much about their weight, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits. Learning about nutrition and understanding that healthy bodies come in all shapes and sizes can help alleviate these concerns. Physical activity plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, not only keeps the body fit but also releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress. It's a natural way to fight the anxiety that comes with appearance concerns. Finally, it's essential for middle school students to focus on mental health. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, and seeking support when needed can contribute to a more positive self-image. Understanding that everyone's unique and that real beauty comes from within is vital. Feeling good about oneself should come from personal achievements and qualities, not just from outward appearance. 1．What is the main concern addressed in the article regarding middle school students? A．Choosing the right fashion trends. B．Coping with appearance anxiety. C．Learning about nutrition and exercise. D．Finding comfortable clothing. 2．According to the article, how can personal style in clothing affect students? A．It can lead to unrealistic beauty standards. B．It can help in overcoming appearance anxiety. C．It pressures students to follow fashion trends. D．It results in a lack of interest in fashion. 3．What role does physical activity play in addressing appearance concerns? A．It sets beauty standards for students. B．It mainly helps in weight management. C．It improves mood and reduces stress. D．It has no significant impact on mental well-being. 4．Why is focusing on mental health important for middle school students? A．It helps in achieving academic success. B．It contributes to a more positive self-image. C．It encourages following social media trends. D．It increases interest in fashion and style. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生面对的外貌焦虑的问题及应对方法。 1．B细节理解题。根据第一段前两句““Looking good, feeling good” is a common phrase, but for many middle school students, it brings up the issue of appearance anxiety. In a world where social media often sets unrealistic beauty standards, teenagers can feel pressured to look a certain way.”（“长得好看，感觉就好”是一句常见的短语，但对于许多中学生来说，这就带来了外表焦虑的问题。在一个社交媒体经常设定不切实际的审美标准的世界里，青少年会感到有压力，因为要以某种方式看待自己。）可知，中学生主要面临的是外貌焦虑的问题。 2．B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Dressing in a style that reflects personal taste, rather than simply following fashion trends, can be a step towards overcoming this anxiety. Wearing clothes that make one feel comfortable and confident can help boost self-esteem.”（穿衣风格反映了个人品味，而不是简单地追随时尚潮流，这可以是克服这种焦虑的一步。穿让人感觉舒适和自信的衣服有助于提升自尊。）可知，个人的穿衣风格有助于克服外貌焦虑。 3．C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Physical activity plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, not only keeps the body fit but also releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress.”（体育活动对心理健康起着重要作用。有规律的锻炼，比如运动或散步，不仅能保持身体健康，还能释放内啡肽，改善情绪，减轻压力。）可知，体育锻炼能能改善情绪，减轻压力。 4．B推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Finally, it's essential for middle school students to focus on mental health. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, and seeking support when needed can contribute to a more positive self-image.”（最后，中学生关注心理健康是很重要的。从事自己的爱好，花时间和朋友在一起，在需要的时候寻求支持，这些都有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象。）可知，从事自己的爱好，花时间和朋友在一起，在需要的时候寻求支持都是心理健康的表现，这样做有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象，故推知，心理健康有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象。 七、七选五 Why Is Exercise Cool? Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 1 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 2 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. Exercise Keeps the Balance 3 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic things. 4 If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. Exercise Makes You Feel good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 5 It’s just another reason why exercise is cool! A．Exercise Makes You Flexible B．Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy C．Those are exercises that can build strength. D．So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? E．But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. F．Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. G．When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动有哪些好处？运动可以增强肌肉、使身体有柔韧性、能使身体保持平衡并且能使人心情好。 1．C空格后句“By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.”意为“通过用你的肌肉去做有力量的事情，你可以使它们更强壮。”C项“Those are exercises that can build strength.”意为“这些是可以增强体力的运动。”选项能够引起下文，讲述了运动可以增强体力，且选项中的Those代指上文中的“do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars（做俯卧撑或者荡过猴栏）”。 2．A空格处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容，结合段中关键句“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.（你能轻松的触摸你的脚趾而不大喊大叫吗？大多数孩子都很灵活，这意味着他们可以毫不费力地弯曲和伸展身体。）”可知，本段主要讲的是运动可以让你身体更加灵活。A项“Exercise Makes You Flexible”意为“运动使你灵活”，能够概括段落主旨。 3．F空格后句“Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic things.”意为“你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里来维持功能、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。”F项“Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.”意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供能量，卡路里是一种能量。”选项内容能够引起下文，讲述了什么是卡路里以及它的作用是什么。 4．E空格后句“If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.”意为“如果你不太活跃，你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。”E项“But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.”意为“但是如果你很活跃，你的身体需要额外的卡路里或能量。”选项中的“But if you’re active”和后句中的“If you’re not very active”形成句式和内容上的对照关系，通过对比告诉我们运动有助于我们保持体内的热量平衡。故选 5．G空格前句“But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.”意为“但是你可能不知道运动实际上能让你的心情好一点。”本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。G项“When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier.”意为“当你运动的时候，你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质，它会让你感觉更快乐。”选项内容符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，讲述了为什么运动会使你快乐。 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国二卷）The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes (刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.” Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers. Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency. 1．Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project? A．To fuel the city’s economy. B．To enhance passengers’ experience. C．To promote green transportation. D．To raise the quality of electric cars. 2．What is Espinoza’s concern? A．How to cut his travel expenses. B．Where to get a parking space. C．How to avoid rush-hour traffic. D．Where to find a charging point. 3．What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5? A．Their operating conditions. B．Their conventional standard. C．Their potential risks. D．Their working mechanism. 4．What did Luna say about the system? A．It uses reclaimed energy creatively. B．It improves workers’ efficiency. C．It prioritizes the safety of trains. D．It generates jobs for the locals. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那推出的地铁能量回收项目，利用列车刹车余能为电车充电桩供电，实现绿色交通与能源高效利用。 1．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.(巴塞罗那整合了一整套清洁能源技术，助力公共交通走向绿色环保，同时为应对气候变化出力，并助力欧洲艰难转向私人电动汽车市场。)”可知，该项目目的是推广绿色交通。 2．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. (埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部一处工人街区搭乘地铁前说道：“我又惊喜又开心，我总在四处找地方给车充电。”)”可知，埃斯皮诺萨一直发愁找不到充电桩。 3．D主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.(它们由一个电动机构成，该电动机会收集刹车动作中产生的能量——这些能量在传统刹车系统中会以热量的形式散失掉。这些能量可以立即用于加速车辆，或者在巴塞罗那地铁系统的情况下，通过电缆输送，为车站或电动汽车充电桩供电。)”可知，本段介绍了再生刹车的工作原理。 4．A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. (电气工程教授阿尔瓦罗・卢纳表示，这套系统颇具创新性，原因在于它能将回收的电能重新调配，用于当地特定用途——本案例中就是为停在附近的电动汽车供电。)”可知，卢纳认为该系统创新性地利用了回收能源。 九、语法填空 （2023·新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 1．tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语， 2．to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语， 3．or 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意。 4．recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。 5．by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意。 6．to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。 7．their 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填。 8．a 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填。 9．rarely 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”。 10．wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．持有某种观点 ________________ 2．在乎 ________________ 3．集中精力于…… ________________ 4．换句话说 ________________ 5．恢复正常生活 ________________ 6．远离 ________________ 7．对……有影响 ________________ 8．感觉像；想要 ________________ 9．生活在某人的阴影里 ________________ 10．炫耀 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Tolerance is one of her many s________ (长处， 优点). 2．In order to conquer the disease, he has made a s _______ of experiments in the lab. 3．He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite a(n) ________ (成就). 4．A _________(数字的) camera is handy. 5．He used to hope to go abroad，but now he is __________ (满意的) to stay in his present position. 6．It is ridiculous of Tom to be frightened of his own ________ (影子). 7．With nothing but his own t_______, he made himself rich and famous. 8．They have accepted my _________to join the club. 9．Her s__________ figure is admired by a lot of women, which makes her very proud. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．Every __________ of human lives is always changing because of the advances. 三、单句语法填空 1．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 2．A certain amount of care or pain or trouble necessary for every man at all times. 3．Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as (schedule). 4．A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month (treat) burn marks he got one year ago. 5．Her doctor says she will make a full (recover) in a day or two. 6．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar and was treated (immediate). 7．In addition these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 8．It is (belief) that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 9．If you are still struggling to (interpreter) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. 10．We reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle COVID-19. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们都想要接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太难了，遥不可及。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far ________________. 2．我们对你的要求是努力工作，而不是拼命工作。 What we expect from you is working hard_________________ hardly working. 3．美国人很难控制自己的体重。 Americans ________________ watching their weight. 4．我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。 I now regret________________that I would join in the plan. 5．这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 The invention would have ________________in industry. 6．我喜欢阅读，因为当我阅读时，我觉得我是在和作者交流。 I am fond of reading because when I read, I ________________ . 7．至于我而言，我一直热衷于篮球，因为它一直给予我力量，帮助我应对生活中的种种挑战。 As for me, I’m passionate about basketball ________________to confront the challenges in my life. 8．他似乎很难相处，但实际上并不是。 He seems to be ________________, but in fact he is not. 9．在这个环保项目中，该团队依靠技术的应用来实时监测空气质量。 In the environmental protection project, the team relied on ________________to monitor air quality in real time. 10．玛丽喝了一碗热汤就心满意足了。 Mary________________a bowl of hot soup. 五、语法填空 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to 1 (you). Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 2 what you think of your physical appearance. These standards are simply 3 (possible) for most of the population to live up to. If you have friends 4 are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. The external influences are always present, 5 there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 6 (blind). Another tip is to recognize that you are unique and talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 7 (hear) how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Finally, 8 is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 9 (achieve) this, you should do something you enjoy. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much 10 (important) than your cover. 六、阅读理解 “Looking good, feeling good” is a common phrase, but for many middle school students, it brings up the issue of appearance anxiety. In a world where social media often sets unrealistic beauty standards, teenagers can feel pressured to look a certain way. This pressure can lead to a lack of confidence and happiness. Dressing in a style that reflects personal taste, rather than simply following fashion trends, can be a step towards overcoming this anxiety. Wearing clothes that make one feel comfortable and confident can help boost self-esteem. It’s important for students to understand that fashion is a way to express themselves, not a standard they must meet. Healthy eating is also crucial. A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains, helps maintain a healthy body and mind. Sometimes, teens worry too much about their weight, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits. Learning about nutrition and understanding that healthy bodies come in all shapes and sizes can help alleviate these concerns. Physical activity plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, not only keeps the body fit but also releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress. It's a natural way to fight the anxiety that comes with appearance concerns. Finally, it's essential for middle school students to focus on mental health. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, and seeking support when needed can contribute to a more positive self-image. Understanding that everyone's unique and that real beauty comes from within is vital. Feeling good about oneself should come from personal achievements and qualities, not just from outward appearance. 1．What is the main concern addressed in the article regarding middle school students? A．Choosing the right fashion trends. B．Coping with appearance anxiety. C．Learning about nutrition and exercise. D．Finding comfortable clothing. 2．According to the article, how can personal style in clothing affect students? A．It can lead to unrealistic beauty standards. B．It can help in overcoming appearance anxiety. C．It pressures students to follow fashion trends. D．It results in a lack of interest in fashion. 3．What role does physical activity play in addressing appearance concerns? A．It sets beauty standards for students. B．It mainly helps in weight management. C．It improves mood and reduces stress. D．It has no significant impact on mental well-being. 4．Why is focusing on mental health important for middle school students? A．It helps in achieving academic success. B．It contributes to a more positive self-image. C．It encourages following social media trends. D．It increases interest in fashion and style. 七、七选五 Why Is Exercise Cool? Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 1 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. 2 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. Exercise Keeps the Balance 3 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic things. 4 If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. Exercise Makes You Feel good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 5 It’s just another reason why exercise is cool! A．Exercise Makes You Flexible B．Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy C．Those are exercises that can build strength. D．So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? E．But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. F．Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. G．When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier. 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国二卷）The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car. Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes (刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.” Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers. Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency. 1．Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project? A．To fuel the city’s economy. B．To enhance passengers’ experience. C．To promote green transportation. D．To raise the quality of electric cars. 2．What is Espinoza’s concern? A．How to cut his travel expenses. B．Where to get a parking space. C．How to avoid rush-hour traffic. D．Where to find a charging point. 3．What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5? A．Their operating conditions. B．Their conventional standard. C．Their potential risks. D．Their working mechanism. 4．What did Luna say about the system? A．It uses reclaimed energy creatively. B．It improves workers’ efficiency. C．It prioritizes the safety of trains. D．It generates jobs for the locals. 九、语法填空 （2023·新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 4 Extended reading-Assessment 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1．hold the view 2．care about 3．concentrate on 4．in other words 5．return to a normal life 6．keep away from 7．have an effect on 8．feel like 9．live in one’s shadow 10．show off 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. strengths 2. series 3. achievement 4.digital 5. content 6. shallow 7. talent 8. application 9. slim 10. aspect 三、单句语法填空 1. buying 2. is 3. scheduled 4. to treat 5. recovery 6. immediately 7. to 8. believed 9. interpret 10. against 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. out of reach 2. rather than 3. struggle with 4. having made a promise 5. wide application 6. feel like I am communicating with the writer 7. since it has been giving me strength 8. difficult to get along with 9. the application of technology 10. contented herself with 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。 1．yourself 考查反身代词。句意:不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。 2．on 考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：have a/an...influence on...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。 3．impossible 考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。 4．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。 5．but 考查连词。句意：外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。 6．blindly 考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填。 7．Hearing 考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。 8．it 考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 9．To achieve 考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填。 10．more important 考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生面对的外貌焦虑的问题及应对方法。 1．B细节理解题。根据第一段前两句““Looking good, feeling good” is a common phrase, but for many middle school students, it brings up the issue of appearance anxiety. In a world where social media often sets unrealistic beauty standards, teenagers can feel pressured to look a certain way.”（“长得好看，感觉就好”是一句常见的短语，但对于许多中学生来说，这就带来了外表焦虑的问题。在一个社交媒体经常设定不切实际的审美标准的世界里，青少年会感到有压力，因为要以某种方式看待自己。）可知，中学生主要面临的是外貌焦虑的问题。 2．B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Dressing in a style that reflects personal taste, rather than simply following fashion trends, can be a step towards overcoming this anxiety. Wearing clothes that make one feel comfortable and confident can help boost self-esteem.”（穿衣风格反映了个人品味，而不是简单地追随时尚潮流，这可以是克服这种焦虑的一步。穿让人感觉舒适和自信的衣服有助于提升自尊。）可知，个人的穿衣风格有助于克服外貌焦虑。 3．C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Physical activity plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, not only keeps the body fit but also releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress.”（体育活动对心理健康起着重要作用。有规律的锻炼，比如运动或散步，不仅能保持身体健康，还能释放内啡肽，改善情绪，减轻压力。）可知，体育锻炼能能改善情绪，减轻压力。 4．B推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Finally, it's essential for middle school students to focus on mental health. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, and seeking support when needed can contribute to a more positive self-image.”（最后，中学生关注心理健康是很重要的。从事自己的爱好，花时间和朋友在一起，在需要的时候寻求支持，这些都有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象。）可知，从事自己的爱好，花时间和朋友在一起，在需要的时候寻求支持都是心理健康的表现，这样做有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象，故推知，心理健康有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象。 七、七选五 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动有哪些好处？运动可以增强肌肉、使身体有柔韧性、能使身体保持平衡并且能使人心情好。 1．C空格后句“By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.”意为“通过用你的肌肉去做有力量的事情，你可以使它们更强壮。”C项“Those are exercises that can build strength.”意为“这些是可以增强体力的运动。”选项能够引起下文，讲述了运动可以增强体力，且选项中的Those代指上文中的“do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars（做俯卧撑或者荡过猴栏）”。 2．A空格处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容，结合段中关键句“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.（你能轻松的触摸你的脚趾而不大喊大叫吗？大多数孩子都很灵活，这意味着他们可以毫不费力地弯曲和伸展身体。）”可知，本段主要讲的是运动可以让你身体更加灵活。A项“Exercise Makes You Flexible”意为“运动使你灵活”，能够概括段落主旨。 3．F空格后句“Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic things.”意为“你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里来维持功能、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。”F项“Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.”意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供能量，卡路里是一种能量。”选项内容能够引起下文，讲述了什么是卡路里以及它的作用是什么。 4．E空格后句“If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.”意为“如果你不太活跃，你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。”E项“But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.”意为“但是如果你很活跃，你的身体需要额外的卡路里或能量。”选项中的“But if you’re active”和后句中的“If you’re not very active”形成句式和内容上的对照关系，通过对比告诉我们运动有助于我们保持体内的热量平衡。故选 5．G空格前句“But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.”意为“但是你可能不知道运动实际上能让你的心情好一点。”本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。G项“When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier.”意为“当你运动的时候，你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质，它会让你感觉更快乐。”选项内容符合段落主旨，能够承接上文，讲述了为什么运动会使你快乐。 八、阅读理解 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那推出的地铁能量回收项目，利用列车刹车余能为电车充电桩供电，实现绿色交通与能源高效利用。 1．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.(巴塞罗那整合了一整套清洁能源技术，助力公共交通走向绿色环保，同时为应对气候变化出力，并助力欧洲艰难转向私人电动汽车市场。)”可知，该项目目的是推广绿色交通。 2．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. (埃斯皮诺萨在巴塞罗那南部一处工人街区搭乘地铁前说道：“我又惊喜又开心，我总在四处找地方给车充电。”)”可知，埃斯皮诺萨一直发愁找不到充电桩。 3．D主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.(它们由一个电动机构成，该电动机会收集刹车动作中产生的能量——这些能量在传统刹车系统中会以热量的形式散失掉。这些能量可以立即用于加速车辆，或者在巴塞罗那地铁系统的情况下，通过电缆输送，为车站或电动汽车充电桩供电。)”可知，本段介绍了再生刹车的工作原理。 4．A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. (电气工程教授阿尔瓦罗・卢纳表示，这套系统颇具创新性，原因在于它能将回收的电能重新调配，用于当地特定用途——本案例中就是为停在附近的电动汽车供电。)”可知，卢纳认为该系统创新性地利用了回收能源。 九、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 1．tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语， 2．to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语， 3．or 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意。 4．recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。 5．by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意。 6．to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。 7．their 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填。 8．a 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填。 9．rarely 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”。 10．wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $