Unit 3 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A/B/C组+拓展的分层设计，构建"词汇语法基础→句型语篇综合→思维能力拔高→高考题型对接"的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（选词/拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）|题型聚焦基础，如10题选词填空强化动词短语辨析| |B组 能力进阶|句型转换（完成句子）、语篇语法填空|单句到语篇过渡，如语法填空考查上下文时态与非谓语| |C组 思维拔高|阅读理解（推理）、七选五（语篇衔接）|侧重逻辑思维，如阅读理解题考查作者观点推断| |拓展 链接高考|高考题型（阅读理解/七选五）|对接真题形式，如2026年全国一卷风格信息匹配题|

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 选词填空 keep sb. company   chat       adapt to     propose          inspire make fun of        measure    aware of    intend         take part in 1．The speech encouraged the students to study hard. 2．My friend has come from America to during my illness. 3．Strict should be taken as soon as possible to improve our environment. 4．After a long time, the children the new school. 5．It is wrong of you the girl who made a mistake. 6．I to visit Professor Yang last night, but something else suddenly came up. 7．Their sudden attack made us more the danger around us. 8．Mr. Smith suggests three , one of which is moving the animals to forests. 9．In her spare time, she often different kinds of school activities. 10．Without thinking, the little girl went up with the foreigner. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．We have been told to show _________(尊敬) for our elders. 2．As we know, q__________ is more important than quantity. 3．To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less ________ (效率高的) I became. 4．The government has taken effective m________ to protect the environment. 5．The volunteer comes to visit these disabled children on a regular b_________. 6．In my ________ (观点), watching TV is a waste of time. 7．He asked me if I had ________ (额外的) pay besides salary. 8．The respected teacher is expert in ________ out (使显现) the best in her students. 9．Video is a good ________ (媒介) for learning a foreign language. 10．We should respect the ________ (独创) ideas of artists and not copy them without permission. 三、单句语法填空 1．Many measures (take) to protect wildlife from being harmed in recent years. 2．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 3．The book is, in (he) opinion, the best book on the subject. 4．The deep (respectful) for delicious food can be felt in the creation of hand-made noodles, praised many times, which attract tourists all over the world. 5．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world. 6．We managed (get) over the adversities in learning English. 7．Despite disadvantages of food delivery service, people use it on a regular (base) and cannot live without it. 8．As the saying goes, （fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. 9．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and （joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 10．Seated （comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ______. 2．我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to ________ all the difficulties. 3．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _____________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 4．这位摄影师去年夏天用他独特的镜头，恰如其分地展现了小镇的韵味。 This photographer ______________the charm of the small town with his unique shots last summer. 5．随着采取了许多减少污染的措施，我们的生活环境比以前好得多，人们彼此相处得很好。(with复合结构) ________________, our living environment is much better than before and the people get along well with each other. 6．与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness __________________. 7．________________, reading classic literature is highly beneficial for improving writing skills. 在我看来，阅读经典文学作品对提高写作能力大有裨益。 8．我十分地敬重他，喜欢他。 I ________________ him very much. 9．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you ____________________ and ideas __________. 10．委员会的所有成员都是在义务的基础上工作的。 All members of the committee work _________ voluntary _________. 五、语法填空 The other day I 1 (go) to my favorite cafe so that I could have 2 opportunity to be among people. The magic of connection sometimes happens in such places: a smile, a kind “good morning”, someone 3 (offer) you a newspaper, a short conversation with the staff—many possibilities of love and 4 (kind). Well, magic did happen. I heard a man speaking with difficulty. I noticed he couldn’t speak so clearly. I 5 noticed that almost all people around didn’t look at him so as not to feel 6 (embarrass). I imagined a person in the circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded. So I decided to look at him on purpose and smile. He looked at me, smiling and said “hello” at once. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked 7 he could approach me or not. I agreed. He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of 8 (they) taught sign language online. I apologized 9 not knowing sign language and wished I had learned. We still managed 10 (have) a beautiful “conversation” which made us very happy. I’m sure we will meet again. Such is the magic of being with others. 六、阅读理解 One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright(彻头彻尾地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go all out to help you when you’re feeling down. As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost. There are also friends who might snipe(抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but also inspire you to be the best that you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 1．Why does the writer mention the statement of Dotdash in Paragraph 2? A．To prove the importance of friendships. B．To show all may face difficulties. C．To compare different friendships. D．To explain what a real friend is. 2．What are toxic friends like? A．They can be made use of. B．They laugh and cry with you. C．They make you more stressed. D．They celebrate your success. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．It is true that everyone can be positive in life. B．If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends. C．The negative people don’t like the positive ones. D．The positive people would like to stay with everyone. 4．Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Friendship is love with understanding. C．Old friends and old wine are the best. D．Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 七、七选五 How to Make New Friends at School Making new friends at a new school can be difficult. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard if you know some simple ways. 1 Here are some useful suggestions for you. Start by smiling at people around you. A nice smile shows you are friendly and easy to talk to. When you smile, others may feel kind and want to talk to you. 2 They may even smile back first. Join school activities that you like. This is one of the best ways to meet new people. 3 .You can talk about the same hobby and share your interests. For example, if you love reading, join the book club. If you enjoy sports, try the basketball or football team. Don’t be afraid to start a talk. You can begin with easy topics like the school subjects, teachers or activities. 4 Most people enjoy talking about their own experiences. Just be polite and listen carefully when others speak. 5 You don’t need to pretend to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. Making friends takes time. Keep trying and you will find your real friends soon. A．People will notice your kindness. B．Be yourself and be patient. C．It helps you find people with similar interests. D．Everyone needs friends in daily life. E．You don’t have to say too much at once. F．Small talks can help you get closer to others. G．You should learn to share your ideas with others. 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国一卷） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 九、七选五 （2024·新课标I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Integrated skills 1、 选词填空 1．inspiring 2．keep me company 3．measures 4．adapted to 5．to make fun of 6．intended 7．aware of 8．proposals 9．takes part in 10．to chat 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. respect 2. quality 3. efficient 4. measures 5. basis 6. opinion 7. extra 8. bringing 9. medium 10. original 三、单句语法填空 1. have been taken 2. more efficient 3. his 4. respect 5. measuring 6. to get 7. basis 8. failure 9. joyful 10. comfortably 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. get rid of 2. get over 3. on a monthly basis 4. brought out perfectly 5. With many measures taken to reduce pollution 6. in full measure 7. In my opinion 8. respect and like 9. will find these opinions useful 10. on a basis 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。前几天我去了我最喜欢的咖啡馆。我注意到一个人说话有困难，就有意地看着他,随后我们进行了一次美妙的谈话，让我们彼此都很高兴。 1．went 考查时态。句意：前几天我去了我最喜欢的咖啡馆，以便我能有机会和人们在一起。根据时间状语The other day(前几天)可知用一般过去时， 2．an 考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，have an opportunity to do sth为固定用法，意为：有机会做某事， 3．offering 考查非谓语动词。分析上下文可知，句中已有谓语动词happens，故此空应用非谓语动词，又因offer与someone之间是主动关系。 4．kindness 考查名词。分析可知，此空与love一起作介词of的宾语，应用名词。 5．also 考查副词。句意：我也注意到，周围几乎所有的人都没有看他以免感到尴尬。由上文“I noticed he... ”可知此处表示“也”，且位于句中。 6．embarrassed 考查形容词。句意同上题。feel在此处是系动词，后应跟形容词，主语是people，用ed结尾的形容词作表语。 7．whether 考查连词。句意：他用口语和肢体语言相结合的方式问我他是否能接近我。分析可知空格处引导宾语从句，再根据从句中的or not可知此处表示“是否”。 8．them 考查代词。句意：他把我介绍给他的朋友们，并解释说他们都耳聋，其中一个在网上教手势语。of是介词，后应跟宾格作宾语。 9．for 考查介词。句意：我为自己不懂手势语而道歉，多么希望自己学过手势语。分析句子结构，apologize (to sb.) for sth为固定搭配，含义为：向某人道歉。 10．to have 考查不定式。句意：我们仍然成功地进行了一次美妙的“谈话”，这让我们非常高兴。分析句子结构，manage to do sth为固定搭配，含义为：成功地做成某事。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和积极的朋友在一起的一些好处。 1．D推理判断题。根据第二段中“As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost.(正如Dotdash所说，理想的友谊在你沮丧的时候提供支持，在你兴奋的时候提供乐趣，在你迷失的时候提供智慧。)”可推断出，作者提及Dotdash的陈述是为了解释真正的朋友是什么。 2．C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.(这样的朋友会增加你的压力。)”可知，有毒的朋友会让你更有压力。 3．B句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的内容“You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.(你自然会吸引那些最像你的朋友。所以如果你是一个悲伤的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你。)”可知，你会天然吸引最像你的类型的朋友，如果你是一个悲观的人，你很可能发现消极的人来到你身边。所以画线句指如果你是积极的人，就会吸引积极的朋友。 4．D推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but also inspire you to be the best that you can be.(积极向上的朋友不仅能帮你从生活中的负面打击中恢复过来，还能激励你成为最好的自己。)”和下面举的例子可知，积极的朋友可以让我们受益。D项“积极向上的朋友会让你受益匪浅。”符合。A：患难见真情；B：友谊是爱加上理解；C：陈酒味醇，老友情深。均不符。 七、七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在新学校结交新朋友的几个简单实用的方法，包括微笑、参加活动、主动交谈、做自己等。 1．D根据上文“However, it doesn’t have to be so hard if you know some simple ways.(然而，如果你知道一些简单的方法，这就不会那么难了。)”可知，前文说明交朋友是有方法的，结合下文“Here are some useful suggestions for you.(这里给你一些有用的建议。)”可知，空处起到过渡作用。D选项“每个人在日常生活中都需要朋友。”承接上文话题，自然引出下文的交友建议，符合语境。 2．A根据上文“When you smile, others may feel kind and want to talk to you.(当你微笑时，别人会觉得你很友善，想和你说话。)”可知，前文讲微笑能展现友好，空处应继续说明微笑带来的效果。A选项“人们会注意到你的善意。”承接上文的微笑与友善，与下文“They may even smile back first.(他们甚至可能会先回以微笑。)”形成递进，符合语境。 3．C根据上文“Join school activities that you like. This is one of the best ways to meet new people.(参加你喜欢的学校活动。这是认识新朋友最好的方法之一。)”可知，此段强调参加喜欢的学校活动能结识新朋友，C选项“它能帮助你找到有相似兴趣的人。”承接上文，具体说明参加活动能结识有相似兴趣的人，符合语境。 4．F根据上文“Don’t be afraid to start a talk. You can begin with easy topics like the school subjects, teachers or activities.(不要害怕开始交谈。你可以从简单的话题开始，比如科目、老师或活动。)”可知，本段讲如何开启对话，空处应说明这样做的好处。F选项“闲聊能帮你和别人走得更近。”承接上文的开启话题，解释闲聊的作用，符合语境。 5．B根据下文“You don’t need to pretend to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. Making friends takes time.(你不必为了交朋友而假装成别人。真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你。交朋友需要时间。)”可知，此段强调做自己以及交朋友需要耐心，B选项“做你自己，要有耐心。”概括本段内容，符合语境。 八、阅读理解 【文章大意】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 1．B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．A细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．C细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 九、完形填空 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 1．F上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。 2．B上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。 3．E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 4．A下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。 5．D上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 选词填空 keep sb. company   chat       adapt to     propose          inspire make fun of        measure    aware of    intend         take part in 1．The speech encouraged the students to study hard. 2．My friend has come from America to during my illness. 3．Strict should be taken as soon as possible to improve our environment. 4．After a long time, the children the new school. 5．It is wrong of you the girl who made a mistake. 6．I to visit Professor Yang last night, but something else suddenly came up. 7．Their sudden attack made us more the danger around us. 8．Mr. Smith suggests three , one of which is moving the animals to forests. 9．In her spare time, she often different kinds of school activities. 10．Without thinking, the little girl went up with the foreigner. 【答案】 1．inspiring 2．keep me company 3．measures 4．adapted to 5．to make fun of 6．intended 7．aware of 8．proposals 9．takes part in 10．to chat 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．We have been told to show _________(尊敬) for our elders. 2．As we know, q__________ is more important than quantity. 3．To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less ________ (效率高的) I became. 4．The government has taken effective m________ to protect the environment. 5．The volunteer comes to visit these disabled children on a regular b_________. 6．In my ________ (观点), watching TV is a waste of time. 7．He asked me if I had ________ (额外的) pay besides salary. 8．The respected teacher is expert in ________ out (使显现) the best in her students. 9．Video is a good ________ (媒介) for learning a foreign language. 10．We should respect the ________ (独创) ideas of artists and not copy them without permission. 【答案】 1. respect 2. quality 3. efficient 4. measures 5. basis 6. opinion 7. extra 8. bringing 9. medium 10. original 三、单句语法填空 1．Many measures (take) to protect wildlife from being harmed in recent years. 2．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 3．The book is, in (he) opinion, the best book on the subject. 4．The deep (respectful) for delicious food can be felt in the creation of hand-made noodles, praised many times, which attract tourists all over the world. 5．The blue whale, (measure) 33 meters in length, is one of the largest and heaviest animals in the world. 6．We managed (get) over the adversities in learning English. 7．Despite disadvantages of food delivery service, people use it on a regular (base) and cannot live without it. 8．As the saying goes, （fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. 9．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and （joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 10．Seated （comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. 【答案】 1. have been taken 2. more efficient 3. his 4. respect 5. measuring 6. to get 7. basis 8. failure 9. joyful 10. comfortably 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ______. 2．我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to ________ all the difficulties. 3．校刊每月出版一期，刊登学生的成就和校园新闻。 The school magazine is published _____________ , featuring student achievements and campus news. 4．这位摄影师去年夏天用他独特的镜头，恰如其分地展现了小镇的韵味。 This photographer ______________the charm of the small town with his unique shots last summer. 5．随着采取了许多减少污染的措施，我们的生活环境比以前好得多，人们彼此相处得很好。(with复合结构) ________________, our living environment is much better than before and the people get along well with each other. 6．与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness __________________. 7．________________, reading classic literature is highly beneficial for improving writing skills. 在我看来，阅读经典文学作品对提高写作能力大有裨益。 8．我十分地敬重他，喜欢他。 I ________________ him very much. 9．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you ____________________ and ideas __________. 10．委员会的所有成员都是在义务的基础上工作的。 All members of the committee work _________ voluntary _________. 【答案】 1. get rid of 2. get over 3. on a monthly basis 4. brought out perfectly 5. With many measures taken to reduce pollution 6. in full measure 7. In my opinion 8. respect and like 9. will find these opinions useful 10. on a basis 五、语法填空 The other day I 1 (go) to my favorite cafe so that I could have 2 opportunity to be among people. The magic of connection sometimes happens in such places: a smile, a kind “good morning”, someone 3 (offer) you a newspaper, a short conversation with the staff—many possibilities of love and 4 (kind). Well, magic did happen. I heard a man speaking with difficulty. I noticed he couldn’t speak so clearly. I 5 noticed that almost all people around didn’t look at him so as not to feel 6 (embarrass). I imagined a person in the circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded. So I decided to look at him on purpose and smile. He looked at me, smiling and said “hello” at once. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked 7 he could approach me or not. I agreed. He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of 8 (they) taught sign language online. I apologized 9 not knowing sign language and wished I had learned. We still managed 10 (have) a beautiful “conversation” which made us very happy. I’m sure we will meet again. Such is the magic of being with others. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。前几天我去了我最喜欢的咖啡馆。我注意到一个人说话有困难，就有意地看着他,随后我们进行了一次美妙的谈话，让我们彼此都很高兴。 1．went 考查时态。句意：前几天我去了我最喜欢的咖啡馆，以便我能有机会和人们在一起。根据时间状语The other day(前几天)可知用一般过去时， 2．an 考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，have an opportunity to do sth为固定用法，意为：有机会做某事， 3．offering 考查非谓语动词。分析上下文可知，句中已有谓语动词happens，故此空应用非谓语动词，又因offer与someone之间是主动关系。 4．kindness 考查名词。分析可知，此空与love一起作介词of的宾语，应用名词。 5．also 考查副词。句意：我也注意到，周围几乎所有的人都没有看他以免感到尴尬。由上文“I noticed he... ”可知此处表示“也”，且位于句中。 6．embarrassed 考查形容词。句意同上题。feel在此处是系动词，后应跟形容词，主语是people，用ed结尾的形容词作表语。 7．whether 考查连词。句意：他用口语和肢体语言相结合的方式问我他是否能接近我。分析可知空格处引导宾语从句，再根据从句中的or not可知此处表示“是否”。 8．them 考查代词。句意：他把我介绍给他的朋友们，并解释说他们都耳聋，其中一个在网上教手势语。of是介词，后应跟宾格作宾语。 9．for 考查介词。句意：我为自己不懂手势语而道歉，多么希望自己学过手势语。分析句子结构，apologize (to sb.) for sth为固定搭配，含义为：向某人道歉。 10．to have 考查不定式。句意：我们仍然成功地进行了一次美妙的“谈话”，这让我们非常高兴。分析句子结构，manage to do sth为固定搭配，含义为：成功地做成某事。 六、阅读理解 One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright(彻头彻尾地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go all out to help you when you’re feeling down. As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost. There are also friends who might snipe(抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but also inspire you to be the best that you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 1．Why does the writer mention the statement of Dotdash in Paragraph 2? A．To prove the importance of friendships. B．To show all may face difficulties. C．To compare different friendships. D．To explain what a real friend is. 2．What are toxic friends like? A．They can be made use of. B．They laugh and cry with you. C．They make you more stressed. D．They celebrate your success. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．It is true that everyone can be positive in life. B．If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends. C．The negative people don’t like the positive ones. D．The positive people would like to stay with everyone. 4．Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Friendship is love with understanding. C．Old friends and old wine are the best. D．Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和积极的朋友在一起的一些好处。 1．D推理判断题。根据第二段中“As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost.(正如Dotdash所说，理想的友谊在你沮丧的时候提供支持，在你兴奋的时候提供乐趣，在你迷失的时候提供智慧。)”可推断出，作者提及Dotdash的陈述是为了解释真正的朋友是什么。 2．C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.(这样的朋友会增加你的压力。)”可知，有毒的朋友会让你更有压力。 3．B句意猜测题。根据画线句前面的内容“You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.(你自然会吸引那些最像你的朋友。所以如果你是一个悲伤的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你。)”可知，你会天然吸引最像你的类型的朋友，如果你是一个悲观的人，你很可能发现消极的人来到你身边。所以画线句指如果你是积极的人，就会吸引积极的朋友。 4．D推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but also inspire you to be the best that you can be.(积极向上的朋友不仅能帮你从生活中的负面打击中恢复过来，还能激励你成为最好的自己。)”和下面举的例子可知，积极的朋友可以让我们受益。D项“积极向上的朋友会让你受益匪浅。”符合。A：患难见真情；B：友谊是爱加上理解；C：陈酒味醇，老友情深。均不符。 七、七选五 How to Make New Friends at School Making new friends at a new school can be difficult. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard if you know some simple ways. 1 Here are some useful suggestions for you. Start by smiling at people around you. A nice smile shows you are friendly and easy to talk to. When you smile, others may feel kind and want to talk to you. 2 They may even smile back first. Join school activities that you like. This is one of the best ways to meet new people. 3 .You can talk about the same hobby and share your interests. For example, if you love reading, join the book club. If you enjoy sports, try the basketball or football team. Don’t be afraid to start a talk. You can begin with easy topics like the school subjects, teachers or activities. 4 Most people enjoy talking about their own experiences. Just be polite and listen carefully when others speak. 5 You don’t need to pretend to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. Making friends takes time. Keep trying and you will find your real friends soon. A．People will notice your kindness. B．Be yourself and be patient. C．It helps you find people with similar interests. D．Everyone needs friends in daily life. E．You don’t have to say too much at once. F．Small talks can help you get closer to others. G．You should learn to share your ideas with others. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在新学校结交新朋友的几个简单实用的方法，包括微笑、参加活动、主动交谈、做自己等。 1．D根据上文“However, it doesn’t have to be so hard if you know some simple ways.(然而，如果你知道一些简单的方法，这就不会那么难了。)”可知，前文说明交朋友是有方法的，结合下文“Here are some useful suggestions for you.(这里给你一些有用的建议。)”可知，空处起到过渡作用。D选项“每个人在日常生活中都需要朋友。”承接上文话题，自然引出下文的交友建议，符合语境。 2．A根据上文“When you smile, others may feel kind and want to talk to you.(当你微笑时，别人会觉得你很友善，想和你说话。)”可知，前文讲微笑能展现友好，空处应继续说明微笑带来的效果。A选项“人们会注意到你的善意。”承接上文的微笑与友善，与下文“They may even smile back first.(他们甚至可能会先回以微笑。)”形成递进，符合语境。 3．C根据上文“Join school activities that you like. This is one of the best ways to meet new people.(参加你喜欢的学校活动。这是认识新朋友最好的方法之一。)”可知，此段强调参加喜欢的学校活动能结识新朋友，C选项“它能帮助你找到有相似兴趣的人。”承接上文，具体说明参加活动能结识有相似兴趣的人，符合语境。 4．F根据上文“Don’t be afraid to start a talk. You can begin with easy topics like the school subjects, teachers or activities.(不要害怕开始交谈。你可以从简单的话题开始，比如科目、老师或活动。)”可知，本段讲如何开启对话，空处应说明这样做的好处。F选项“闲聊能帮你和别人走得更近。”承接上文的开启话题，解释闲聊的作用，符合语境。 5．B根据下文“You don’t need to pretend to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. Making friends takes time.(你不必为了交朋友而假装成别人。真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你。交朋友需要时间。)”可知，此段强调做自己以及交朋友需要耐心，B选项“做你自己，要有耐心。”概括本段内容，符合语境。 八、阅读理解 （2026·全国一卷） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9    4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10    5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16    4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24    1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 1．Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A．Dallas Cowboys. B．Los Angeles Rams. C．Los Angeles Chargers. D．New Orleans Saints. 2．Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A．Sonder Lüm Hotel. B．The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C．The H Hotel Los Angeles. D．The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 3．What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A．Call the parking staff. B．Prepay the parking fee. C．Obtain a parking pass. D．Choose a parking zone. 【文章大意】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 1．B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM；Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16  4:00 PM；Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM (洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 2．A细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。 3．C细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 九、七选五 （2024·新课标I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 1．F上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。 2．B上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。 3．E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 4．A下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。 5．D上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $