精品解析：山东烟台市莱阳市四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月英语学情自测

2025—2026学年第一学期初四英语试卷 (100分钟, 90分) 考生注意: 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解: 共两节, 满分35分 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’ re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover * Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors that made humans’ flying dreams come true. * • The word “flight” is the noun (n. ) form of the verb (v. ) “fly”. *••The word “ev’ ry” stands for “every”. 1. This text was created as a (n) ________ A. song B. diary C. play D. ad 2. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ________. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 3. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright D. To encourage children to be creative. B Have you noticed people wearing brighter, more colorful clothes recently? They might be trying “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence. The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore. Fashion psychologists say colors can influence our feelings. For example, yellow is often linked with happiness, while blue can bring calmness. However, it’s not just about following a trend. The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers. It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being. 4. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A. Dressing in the latest fashion from famous brands. B. Wearing clothes that can increase feelings of pleasure. C. Choosing clothes based on other people’s opinions. D. Buying expensive clothes to feel more successful. 5. Why did this trend become popular after the pandemic? A. Because people had more money to buy clothes. B. Because people wanted to show joy and hope through colors. C. Because all clothing stores started selling colorful clothes only. D. Because social media platforms required users to post colorful photos. 6. What is the most important aspect of dopamine dressing? A. Wearing as many colors as possible at one time. B. Following the exact color rules suggested by experts. C. Choosing clothes that make you personally feel good. D. Spending a lot of money on new clothes. 7. What does the phrase “mental well-being” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Physical health. B. The state of being rich. C. The health of one’s mind and feelings. D. Popularity on social media. C The US tech giant IBM is working so hard to improve free artificial intelligence (人工智能) and STEM-related courses in Shanghai, aiming to train more students for future technology breakthroughs (突破). Meanwhile, the tech company starts its AI Enlightenment (启蒙) Season in Beijing. “Maths is the foundation (基础) of science and provides strong support for every major progress of mankind. It will play a very important role for young people to enter the intelligent future and a new round of technological progress,” Benichou said. With the action, more than 2,000 workers and volunteers from IBM will provide AI and STEM—related courses to over 90,000 students across 50 cities in China. “Through interesting subjects, we hope students will take part in the technology field and achieve technological breakthroughs in the future,” he said. “This year is the second year of the company’s AI Enlightenment Season. Compared with the first season, this year’s measures make some upgrades to courses and provide different teaching methods combining online and offline to benefit (使收益) more students,” IBM said. As for China, artificial intelligence has special influence on teachers, which can free teachers from mechanical and repetitive mental work, and the intelligent work will be completed by human—computer cooperation. It is difficult to support the education service system for students’ individual development by teachers alone. 8. The tech company starts its AI Enlightenment Season in________. A. America B. China C. France D. Canada 9. How many times has the company held the AI Enlightenment Season? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 10. What does the writer think of AI’s influence on teachers? A. Perfect. B. Harmful. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 11. What may be the best title for the passage? A. New Technological Breakthroughs B. Education Service System C. Different Teaching Methods D. AI Enlightenment Season D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 12. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 13. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____16____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____17____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____18____ Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. ____19____ Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. ____20____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. A. Look for a good place to read. B. You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C. So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her small workshop, Maria doesn’t see trash; she sees possibilities. Her business, “Re-Imagine,” is built on upcycling—the art of turning old unwanted items into something new and ____21____ higher value. It started three years ago when she found a discarded (被丢弃的) wooden ladder on the street. Instead of passing by, she ____22____ it home. With some cleaning, sanding, and fresh paint, she transformed it into a unique bookshelf. She posted a picture online, and to her ____23____, many people wanted to buy it. That was the beginning. Now, she collects broken furniture, old tires, and even used glass bottles. “Every object has a story and a ____24____ to be beautiful again,” she says. Her creations are not just eco-friendly; they are pieces of art with character that new factory-made products ____25____. Her work challenges our throw-away culture. We live in a world that often encourages buying new and ____26____ old. Maria shows us that with creativity, we can reduce waste and create beauty. Her ____27____ also touches her customers. “When I buy her upcycled lamp, I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m ____28____ a story and supporting a good cause,” one customer said. Maria’s success proves that environmental protection and business can go hand in hand. She hopes to ____29____ more people, especially young students, to look at their surroundings with creative eyes. “You don’t need to be a professional artist,” she smiles. “You just need to ____30____ that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure.” 21. A. of B. for C. with D. by 22. A. pushed B. carried C. threw D. sent 23. A. regret B. surprise C. sorrow D. relief 24. A. right B. duty C. chance D. problem 25. A. lack B. have C. value D. need 26. A. hiding B. fixing C. storing D. throwing away 27. A. price B. speed C. story D. humor 28. A. writing B. buying C. forgetting D. ending 29. A. order B. warn C. inspire D. force 30. A. doubt B. prove C. realize D. promise 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever returned from a holiday feeling more tired than before? You might have been trying to see too many sights in too ____31____ (little) time. Recently, a new trend called “slow travel” ____32____ (become) popular, especially among young people. Instead of rushing from one famous landmark to ____33____ next with a checklist, slow travelers choose to stay in one place longer. They might rent an apartment in a small town for a week, shop at local markets, cook their own meals, and truly live like a local. The goal is connection ____34____ competition—to connect with the local culture, nature, and people deeply. This kind of travel ____35____ (be) not only more relaxing but also more sustainable (可持续的). It often involves walking, cycling, or using public transport, ____36____ reduces carbon emissions. Also, spending money in local shops directly helps the community. For many, slow travel is a mindset. It’s about ____37____ (appreciate) the journey itself—the smell of rain on a quiet street, a long conversation with a cafe owner, or the simple joy of ____38____ (get) lost and finding your way back. It reminds us that the best experiences often can’t ____39____ (find) on a busy tourist map. So next time you plan a trip, consider slowing down. You might discover that ____40____ (much) you rush, the less you actually see and feel. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A recent study on humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk food” can quickly break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control. The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich foods for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体). What is hippocampus? It is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our appetite. When there is something wrong in this area, this control can be badly broken. Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily affected by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts, researchers found volunteers performed worse on learning and memory tests. They clearly depend on the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar foods impair (损害) memory in humans, they also appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite. 41. Please list two behaviors of the young men after eating junk food for a week. ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What role does “hippocampus” play in our body? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What can affect our ability to control our appetite according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 近期，某国际青年杂志发起了“The ‘Old’ Skill I Want to Master”（我想掌握的“旧”技能）征文活动。这里的“旧”技能指在数字时代前很重要、现在似乎有些过时或被忽视的传统技能，如烹饪、缝纫、木工、写信、园艺等。 请你以李华的身份投稿，内容包括： 1. 你想学习的传统技能是什么。 2. 你为什么在数字时代还想学习这项技能。 3. 你计划如何学习它。 要求： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The “Old” Skill I Want to Master ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期初四英语试卷 (100分钟, 90分) 考生注意: 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解: 共两节, 满分35分 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’ re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover * Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors that made humans’ flying dreams come true. * • The word “flight” is the noun (n. ) form of the verb (v. ) “fly”. *••The word “ev’ ry” stands for “every”. 1. This text was created as a (n) ________ A. song B. diary C. play D. ad 2. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ________. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 3. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright D. To encourage children to be creative. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟用发明圆了人类的飞行梦，而这首歌里的文字与旋律，在告诉我们一个更动人的道理：每个孩子都拥有发明的头脑，我们时刻迸发的新想法，正像莱特兄弟的飞机一样，准备展翅飞翔。 【1题详解】 根据文本末尾的“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”（词曲作者：Steve和Kathy Hoover）可知，既有词又有曲，说明这是一首歌曲（song）。 【2题详解】 根据文本下方的注释“* Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors that made humans’ flying dreams come true.”（莱特兄弟是让人类飞行梦想成真的发明家）以及文中提到的“take flight”（起飞），结合常识可知他们发明的是飞机（plane）。 【3题详解】 通读全文，文中反复强调“We all have inventive minds”（我们都有创造性思维）和“Yes, kids have inventive minds”（是的，孩子们有创造性思维），旨在告诉孩子们拥有创造力并鼓励他们在生活中运用创造性思维。 B Have you noticed people wearing brighter, more colorful clothes recently? They might be trying “dopamine dressing”. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence. The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore. Fashion psychologists say colors can influence our feelings. For example, yellow is often linked with happiness, while blue can bring calmness. However, it’s not just about following a trend. The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers. It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being. 4. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A. Dressing in the latest fashion from famous brands. B. Wearing clothes that can increase feelings of pleasure. C. Choosing clothes based on other people’s opinions. D. Buying expensive clothes to feel more successful. 5. Why did this trend become popular after the pandemic? A. Because people had more money to buy clothes. B. Because people wanted to show joy and hope through colors. C. Because all clothing stores started selling colorful clothes only. D. Because social media platforms required users to post colorful photos. 6. What is the most important aspect of dopamine dressing? A. Wearing as many colors as possible at one time. B. Following the exact color rules suggested by experts. C. Choosing clothes that make you personally feel good. D. Spending a lot of money on new clothes. 7. What does the phrase “mental well-being” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Physical health. B. The state of being rich. C. The health of one’s mind and feelings. D. Popularity on social media. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍多巴胺穿搭的定义、流行背景以及其真正核心内涵，说明穿搭能够改善人的心理情绪。 【4题详解】 第一段“Dopamine is a chemical in our brain related to pleasure and reward. The idea is that wearing colorful clothes can actually boost your mood and confidence.”表明，多巴胺和愉悦感相关，多巴胺穿搭就是穿能提升心情、带来愉悦感的衣物。 【5题详解】 第二段“The trend became popular on social media, especially after the grey and difficult days of the pandemic. People wanted to express joy and hope through what they wore.”表明，疫情过后人们想通过服饰传递喜悦与希望，因此该潮流走红。 【6题详解】 第三段“The real spirit of dopamine dressing is wearing what makes you feel good, whether it’s a bright red dress or a comfortable pair of old sneakers.”表明，多巴胺穿搭最核心的是选择让自己舒服、心情好的衣服。 【7题详解】 第三段“It’s a form of self-care and self-expression. In a way, your closet becomes a tool for improving your mental well-being.”表明，穿搭是一种自我关怀与自我表达的方式，对应心理、情绪层面的健康，mental意为“精神的、心理的”，well-being意为“健康、福祉”。结合语境，该短语指心理和情感的健康状态。 C The US tech giant IBM is working so hard to improve free artificial intelligence (人工智能) and STEM-related courses in Shanghai, aiming to train more students for future technology breakthroughs (突破). Meanwhile, the tech company starts its AI Enlightenment (启蒙) Season in Beijing. “Maths is the foundation (基础) of science and provides strong support for every major progress of mankind. It will play a very important role for young people to enter the intelligent future and a new round of technological progress,” Benichou said. With the action, more than 2,000 workers and volunteers from IBM will provide AI and STEM—related courses to over 90,000 students across 50 cities in China. “Through interesting subjects, we hope students will take part in the technology field and achieve technological breakthroughs in the future,” he said. “This year is the second year of the company’s AI Enlightenment Season. Compared with the first season, this year’s measures make some upgrades to courses and provide different teaching methods combining online and offline to benefit (使收益) more students,” IBM said. As for China, artificial intelligence has special influence on teachers, which can free teachers from mechanical and repetitive mental work, and the intelligent work will be completed by human—computer cooperation. It is difficult to support the education service system for students’ individual development by teachers alone. 8. The tech company starts its AI Enlightenment Season in________. A. America B. China C. France D. Canada 9. How many times has the company held the AI Enlightenment Season? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 10. What does the writer think of AI’s influence on teachers? A. Perfect. B. Harmful. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 11. What may be the best title for the passage? A. New Technological Breakthroughs B. Education Service System C. Different Teaching Methods D. AI Enlightenment Season 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了IBM在中国多地开展升级后的AI科普课程，助力学生科技学习，并谈及AI对国内教育的辅助作用。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, the tech company starts its AI Enlightenment Season in Beijing.”可知，该公司在北京启动了AI启蒙季，北京属于中国。 【9题详解】 根据文章第五段“This year is the second year of the company's AI Enlightenment Season.”可知，今年是该公司AI启蒙季的第二年，意味着已经举办了两次。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“...which can free teachers from mechanical and repetitive mental work..”可知，人工智能可以将教师从机械性和重复性的脑力工作中解放出来，这对教师工作是有帮助的。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了IBM公司开展的“AI Enlightenment Season”活动的背景、地点、规模、进展以及对教育的影响，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 12. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 13. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____16____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____17____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____18____ Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. ____19____ Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. ____20____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. A. Look for a good place to read. B. You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C. So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to be fluent readers like them?”可知，上文需要提到流利的朗读者是什么样的。选项D“阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair.”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read.”可知，默读是指一边读一边安静地念单词。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In her small workshop, Maria doesn’t see trash; she sees possibilities. Her business, “Re-Imagine,” is built on upcycling—the art of turning old unwanted items into something new and ____21____ higher value. It started three years ago when she found a discarded (被丢弃的) wooden ladder on the street. Instead of passing by, she ____22____ it home. With some cleaning, sanding, and fresh paint, she transformed it into a unique bookshelf. She posted a picture online, and to her ____23____, many people wanted to buy it. That was the beginning. Now, she collects broken furniture, old tires, and even used glass bottles. “Every object has a story and a ____24____ to be beautiful again,” she says. Her creations are not just eco-friendly; they are pieces of art with character that new factory-made products ____25____. Her work challenges our throw-away culture. We live in a world that often encourages buying new and ____26____ old. Maria shows us that with creativity, we can reduce waste and create beauty. Her ____27____ also touches her customers. “When I buy her upcycled lamp, I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m ____28____ a story and supporting a good cause,” one customer said. Maria’s success proves that environmental protection and business can go hand in hand. She hopes to ____29____ more people, especially young students, to look at their surroundings with creative eyes. “You don’t need to be a professional artist,” she smiles. “You just need to ____30____ that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure.” 21. A. of B. for C. with D. by 22. A. pushed B. carried C. threw D. sent 23. A. regret B. surprise C. sorrow D. relief 24. A. right B. duty C. chance D. problem 25. A. lack B. have C. value D. need 26. A. hiding B. fixing C. storing D. throwing away 27. A. price B. speed C. story D. humor 28. A. writing B. buying C. forgetting D. ending 29. A. order B. warn C. inspire D. force 30. A. doubt B. prove C. realize D. promise 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria通过创意和手工将废旧物品改造成独特工艺品，并成立了自己的品牌“Re-Imagine”，从而启发人们减少浪费、用创意眼光看待周围的事物。 【21题详解】 句意：她的店铺名为 “重塑想象”，经营核心是升级再造：一门将废弃旧物改造成全新、更高价值物品的手艺。 根据空前并列连词“and”及形容词“new”可知，空处所填部分应与“new”并列共同作“something”的后置定语，“of+名词”结构在句中可充当形容词功能，所以选择of。 【22题详解】 句意：她没有径直走开，而是把梯子搬回了家。 根据前文“she found a discarded wooden ladder on the street.”可知，Maria在街上发现了一个被丢弃的木制梯子，把梯子弄回家应用表示“搬、扛”的词，所以选择carried表示“搬运/携带”。pushed“推”，threw“扔”，sent“发送”，均不符合动作发生时的生活常识。 【23题详解】 句意：她把成品照片发到网上，令她意外的是，很多人都想买下这个书架。 根据后文“many people wanted to buy it”可知，她制作的第一个手工作品就受到了很多人的喜爱，这对于刚起步的她来说是出乎意料的，且固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，所以选择surprise表示“惊奇”。regret“遗憾”，sorrow“悲伤”，relief“宽慰”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“每一件物品都承载一段故事，也都有重焕美丽的机会。” 根据全文关于旧物变废为宝的主题可知，Maria认为废旧物品能够通过创意获得第二次生命，重新变美，所以选择chance表示“机会”。right“权利”，duty“职责”，problem“问题”，均不符合旧物重生的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她的作品不止环保，更是富有独特韵味的艺术品，这是量产工业品所缺失的。 根据上文“they are pieces of art with character”表示Maria的作品具有独特的个性，后文将之与工厂大批量生产的产品进行对比，说明流水线产品缺乏这种个性，所以选择lack表示“缺乏/没有”。have“有”，value“重视”，need“需要”，均不符合上下文的对比逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我们身处的社会总鼓吹买新弃旧。 根据本段首句“Her work challenges our throw-away culture.”可知，Maria的工作挑战了我们的“一次性/丢弃”文化，下文是对这种丢弃文化的具体阐述，与“buying new”相对的应当是“扔旧”，所以选择throwing away表示“扔掉”。hiding“躲藏”，fixing“修理”，storing“储存”，均不符合鼓励购买新物品同时丢弃旧物品的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：她的故事也打动着每一位顾客。 根据后文客户说的话“I feel I’m not just buying a product; I’m…a story”可知，打动客户的并非产品本身，而是Maria和她作品背后的故事，所以选择story表示“故事”。price“价格”，speed“速度”，humor“幽默”，均不能概括下文客户提及的感动来源。 【28题详解】 句意：一位顾客说道：“买下她改造的灯具时，我不只是在买一件商品，更是买下一段故事，同时支持一份有意义的事业。” 根据空前并列的“buying a product”以及并列连词“and”可知，空处与前面的“buying”在语义上相呼应，表示不仅是在买产品，而且是在买故事，所以选择buying表示“购买”。writing“写”，forgetting“忘记”，ending“结束”，均不能表达买下故事的语义呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：她希望能启发更多人，尤其是青年学生，用富有创意的眼光看待身边万物。 根据后文“to look at their surroundings with creative eyes”可知，Maria希望通过自己的环保创业成功案例来激励、鼓舞更多人，所以选择inspire表示“启发/鼓舞”。order“命令”，warn“警告”，force“强迫”，均含有消极或强制意图，不符合正面引导的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“你只需要明白，一个人眼中的垃圾，或许是另一个人的珍宝。” 根据空后宾语从句“that one person’s trash could be another person’s treasure”可知，此处指人们需要明白、意识到垃圾与财富转换的道理，所以选择realize表示“意识到/明白”。doubt“怀疑”，prove“证明”，promise“承诺”，均不符合上下文对认知转变的逻辑呼应。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever returned from a holiday feeling more tired than before? You might have been trying to see too many sights in too ____31____ (little) time. Recently, a new trend called “slow travel” ____32____ (become) popular, especially among young people. Instead of rushing from one famous landmark to ____33____ next with a checklist, slow travelers choose to stay in one place longer. They might rent an apartment in a small town for a week, shop at local markets, cook their own meals, and truly live like a local. The goal is connection ____34____ competition—to connect with the local culture, nature, and people deeply. This kind of travel ____35____ (be) not only more relaxing but also more sustainable (可持续的). It often involves walking, cycling, or using public transport, ____36____ reduces carbon emissions. Also, spending money in local shops directly helps the community. For many, slow travel is a mindset. It’s about ____37____ (appreciate) the journey itself—the smell of rain on a quiet street, a long conversation with a cafe owner, or the simple joy of ____38____ (get) lost and finding your way back. It reminds us that the best experiences often can’t ____39____ (find) on a busy tourist map. So next time you plan a trip, consider slowing down. You might discover that ____40____ (much) you rush, the less you actually see and feel. 【答案】31. little 32. has become 33. the 34. not 35. is 36. which 37. appreciating 38. getting 39. be found 40. the more 【解析】 【导语】本文先指出传统走马观花式旅行会让人更疲惫，引出当下流行的“慢旅行”；介绍慢旅行的出行方式：长时间停留一地、体验本地生活；阐述慢旅行的两大优势——身心放松、低碳环保助力当地发展；最后点明慢旅行是一种生活心态，告诉读者赶路越匆忙，收获越少。 【31题详解】 句意：你或许是想在极短的时间内游览太多景点。too little time“太少的时间”，time不可数，用little修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，一种名为“慢旅行”的新风潮流行开来。recently“最近”是现在完成时标志，主语a new trend为单数，用has become。 【33题详解】 句意：打卡游客会拿着游玩清单，急匆匆从一处名胜赶去下一处；而慢旅行爱好者会选择在一个地方久待。固定搭配：from one...to the next“从一个……到下一个”，the next特指“紧挨着的下一个(景点)”，需用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：慢旅行的核心是沉浸式感受，而非比拼打卡数量——深度融入当地文化、自然风光与本地人。此处指慢旅行重在感受人文联结，而不是比拼打卡数量，not表否定，意为“而非、而不是”。 【35题详解】 句意：这种旅行方式不仅更放松，也更环保低碳。主语this kind of travel为单数，全文介绍客观现象用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【36题详解】 句意：出行大多步行、骑行或是乘坐公共交通，以此减少碳排放。此处为非限制性定语从句，逗号后指代前面整件事(步行、骑行、乘坐公交)，指代事物用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 句意：它重在欣赏旅途本身：雨后安静街道的气息、和咖啡馆店主的长谈，或是迷路后重新找回路线的简单快乐。about是介词，后面动词要变成动名词形式，appreciate的动名词形式为appreciating。 【38题详解】 句意：它重在欣赏旅途本身：雨后安静街道的气息、和咖啡馆店主的长谈，或是迷路后重新找回路线的简单快乐。of是介词，动词用动名词；get的动名词形式为getting。 【39题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，最美好的体验，往往不会出现在密密麻麻的旅游打卡地图上。主语experiences和find是被动关系：体验被找到，情态动词对应的被动语态为be found。 【40题详解】 句意：你会发现，越是赶路匆忙，能真正看见、感受到的东西反而越少。此处为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，much的比较级为more，此处需填the more。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A recent study on humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk food” can quickly break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control. The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich foods for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体). What is hippocampus? It is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our appetite. When there is something wrong in this area, this control can be badly broken. Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily affected by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts, researchers found volunteers performed worse on learning and memory tests. They clearly depend on the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar foods impair (损害) memory in humans, they also appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite. 41. Please list two behaviors of the young men after eating junk food for a week. ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What role does “hippocampus” play in our body? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What can affect our ability to control our appetite according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They scored worse on memory tests; They also want junk food, even when they were already full. 42. It can support memory and help to control appetite. 43. 当这个区域出现问题时，这种控制就会被严重破坏。 44. Junk food./High-fat, high-sugar foods. 45. To tell us the harm of the high-fat, high-sugar foods/junk food./To tell us the bad influence of eating “junk food”/To tell us not to eat too much “junk food”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。 【41题详解】 根据“They found young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full.”可知他们发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆力测试中得分更差，与此同时，他们对垃圾食品也有更大的愿望，即使他们已经吃饱了。故填They scored worse on memory tests; They also want junk food, even when they were already full. 【42题详解】 根据“It can support memory and help to control appetite.”可知海马体可以支持记忆并帮助控制食欲。故填It can support memory and help to control appetite. 【43题详解】 when当；there is有；something wrong有问题；in this area在这个区域；this control这种控制；can会；be badly broken被严重破坏。故填：当这个区域出现问题时，这种控制就会被严重破坏。 【44题详解】 根据“high-fat, high-sugar ‘junk food’ can quickly break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control.”可知高脂肪高糖“垃圾食品”会影响我们控制食欲的能力。故填Junk food./High-fat, high-sugar foods. 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。故填To tell us the harm of the high-fat, high-sugar foods/junk food./To tell us the bad influence of eating “junk food”/To tell us not to eat too much “junk food”. 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 近期，某国际青年杂志发起了“The ‘Old’ Skill I Want to Master”（我想掌握的“旧”技能）征文活动。这里的“旧”技能指在数字时代前很重要、现在似乎有些过时或被忽视的传统技能，如烹饪、缝纫、木工、写信、园艺等。 请你以李华的身份投稿，内容包括： 1. 你想学习的传统技能是什么。 2. 你为什么在数字时代还想学习这项技能。 3. 你计划如何学习它。 要求： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The “Old” Skill I Want to Master ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The “Old” Skill I Want to Master The old skill I want to learn is gardening. In our busy digital life, it teaches me to be patient and calm. First, it’s a healthy break from screens. Taking care of plants helps me relax and feel peaceful. Second, it’s good for the environment. Growing even a small plant brings nature closer to home. I will start by planting easy flowers in pots on my balcony. I can learn from books and ask my grandparents for advice. Every weekend, I will spend some time with my plants. In short, gardening is not just about growing plants. It’s about growing a happier, healthier me, and learning to slow down in a fast world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：要学习的传统技能、学习该技能的原因、计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明要学习的传统技能是什么 主体段：说明想学习该技能的原因并给出自己的学习计划 结尾段：升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统技能 gardening/cooking/sewing/woodworking/paper-cutting/calligraphy等 要点二：具体原因 teaches me to be patient and calm/a healthy break from screens/helps me relax and feel peaceful/be good for the environment/carry forward traditional culture/bring warmth to my family/relieve study pressure/get close to nature等 要点三：学习计划 will start by planting easy flowers in pots on my balcony/learn from books and ask my grandparents for advice/Every weekend, I will spend some time with my plants/take small training courses on holidays/exchange experience with elders等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $