精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁学院附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期初四年级期中考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What might the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. B. C. 3. Where are they going? A. B. C. 4. Why does Mary look so happy? A. Because today is her birthday. B. Because she’s passed the exam. C. Because she’s won first prize. 5. Which is Tom’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. What time did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 6:45 pm. 7. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 8. Which city would Judy like to visit? A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which country has Mr. Zhang been to? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 10. Who is Jack? A. He’s Mr. Zhang’s friend. B. He’s a waiter in the restaurant. C. He’s Mr. Zhang’s boss. 11. What did Mr. Zhang learn from people in that country? A. How to cook Western dishes. B. The table manners. C. How to make friends with foreigners. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s Paul worried about? A. His report. B. His party. C. His exam. 13. What does Paul’s mother advise him to do? A. To choose a book with more pages. B. To look for the information on the Internet. C. To get the main idea by reading quickly. 14. What is Paul’s mother doing? A. Making dinner. B. Working on the computer. C. Using the phone. 15. Where is Paul’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bookstore. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm) It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可) : All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 1. How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 2. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs. Cooper isn’t good at making plans. B We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 4. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 5. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 6. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 7. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. C What age does doukou nianhua refer to? In one of his poems, Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, meaning “twisted horn”, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot (结) on the top of their head, just like two horns. Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let down their“twisted horns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of understanding the mandate (命令) of heaven”, meaning to become aware of one’s fate and no longer make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, really a long life, you would be titled qiyi (期颐). 8. At what age do children reach the stage described by chuitiao? A. 3 to 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 9 to 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 9. Which of the following titles is used to describe an adult? A. zongjiao B. shufa C. ruoguan D. chuitiao 10. What does the underlined word “independence” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 不惑 B. 而立 C. 知天命 D. 期颐 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Interesting ancient people. B. People of different ages hope for different things. C. Zongjiao, shufa, and ruoguan are titles for ancient people. D. Different titles in ancient times. D What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you happy hour”. Meeks’ idea came naturally from one of her kids’ suggestions. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.’” Meeks recalls. “And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’” But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in.” she adds, “And we don’t let them watch TV.” Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family.” Meeks says. She views “whatever makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 12. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 13. Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C. Painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 14. The couple will step in _________. A. when the kids get into fights B. if the kids mess up the room C. if the kids are going to the cinema D. when the kids draw on themselves 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family rule. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. D. To give some advice on how to deal with children. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Dave’s great way to save 1 Reading He often goes to 2 to read books. Going to school He usually goes to school by 3 to keep healthy. Drinking He always gets to school with a bottle of water instead of buying cola or 4 Opinions Some students: he’s mean. The speaker: he is 5 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. When I asked if she would like to join us, she n________ to show agreement. 17. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 18. It’s polite to k________ on the door before you go into someone’s room. 19. —I’ve put on a lot of w________ during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. 20. The ________ (发现) of the new medicine can help save a lot of people’s lives. 21. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their________（友谊）is very strong. 22. Everyone is here _________ (除了) Emma, because she has gone to New York. 23. He is lucky to be _________ (活着) after the earthquake. 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. Do you know where we kids like to play games best? We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little ____24____ (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the ____25____ (one) time and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a bit more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us____26____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____27____ (complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt that he had never left us. B Farming was a part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the cities and they can even be found high up on balconies (阳台). According to a report by Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) and products such as soil and gardening tools ____28____ (increase) since April. Zhang Chao is a young “urban farmer”. He became interested in planting when he was in primary school and lived with his grandpa. His love for planting is so strong ____29____ he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually turn into plants. “It has brought me quite a few good memories,” added Zhang. “Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen considers that planting a garden is a good way ____30____ (relax). Because of too much stress in study and life, ____31____ eighteen-year-old girl sometimes feels upset. To help ____32____ (she) relax, she started planting vegetables on her balcony. Most of the seeds ____33____ (give) by her friends. She planted them and waited patiently. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 replied, but, Three, surprised, math, fingers, instead of, Four, quickly Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____34____ class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon ____35____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very simple. You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she repeated “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his ____36____ and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the question and used strawberries ____37____ apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “____38____.” The teacher was happy. Her idea worked and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered ____39____, Four. “ The teacher was very ____40____. “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a small and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname?(no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream?(no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?(no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近你们班上正在对不同地区的文化差异进行研讨，你们小组的选题是“中西方的饮食文化差异”，请你根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍不同的饮食文化，鼓励同学们了解文化差异，倡导同学们正确看待并尊重各地文化与习俗。提示： Different eating cultures Chinese eating culture Western eating culture How to eat chopsticks forks and knives What to eat rice, noodles, dumplings... bread, pizza, hamburgers... Table manners the elder eat first...(至少补充两条) don’t wave your knives or forks... Your opinions 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初四年级期中考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What might the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. B. C. 3. Where are they going? A. B. C. 4. Why does Mary look so happy? A. Because today is her birthday. B. Because she’s passed the exam. C. Because she’s won first prize. 5. Which is Tom’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. What time did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 6:45 pm. 7. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 8. Which city would Judy like to visit? A. London. B. Paris. C. Berlin. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which country has Mr. Zhang been to? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 10. Who is Jack? A. He’s Mr. Zhang’s friend. B. He’s a waiter in the restaurant. C. He’s Mr. Zhang’s boss. 11. What did Mr. Zhang learn from people in that country? A. How to cook Western dishes. B. The table manners. C. How to make friends with foreigners. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s Paul worried about? A. His report. B. His party. C. His exam. 13. What does Paul’s mother advise him to do? A. To choose a book with more pages. B. To look for the information on the Internet. C. To get the main idea by reading quickly. 14. What is Paul’s mother doing? A. Making dinner. B. Working on the computer. C. Using the phone. 15. Where is Paul’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bookstore. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm) It is closed on Mondays. Price: For free Admission (进入许可) : All visitors must book ahead (提前) of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to visit with their parent. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum. Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 1. How long is the museum usually open a day? A. For eight hours. B. For eight and a half hours. C. For nine hours. D. For nine and a half hours. 2. Which rule is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s expensive for the visitors to get to the museum. B. A 1.5-metre-tall boy can enter the museum without his parent. C. Visitors can speak loudly in the exhibition halls. D. Mrs. Cooper isn’t good at making plans. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、预约方式、交通及参观规则等信息，帮助游客了解参观的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 Opening hours部分“9:00 am-5:30 pm (Last admission at 4:30 pm)”，计算可知开放时长为8.5小时。 【2题详解】 Rules部分“In order to keep exhibition halls clean, pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.”，文中明确提到禁止携带宠物入馆。 【3题详解】 Admission部分“Children under...to visit with their parent.”，可以推断身高超过1.3米的儿童可以在没有家长陪同的情况下入馆，因此1.5米的男孩无需家长陪同。 B We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 4. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 5. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 6. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 7. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一个小苏打和醋发生化学反应生成二氧化碳，从而吹大气球的趣味化学小实验，文中说明了实验所需材料、操作步骤和实验原理。 【4题详解】 操作步骤部分的原文“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”，实验开始前需要做的操作是拉长气球。 【5题详解】 实验现象部分的原文“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”，实验成功的标志就是气球越来越大。 【6题详解】 最后一段的原文“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂”，要替代醋需要酸性物质，选项中柠檬汁属于酸性物质，可以和小苏打反应生成二氧化碳，其余选项都不符合要求。 【7题详解】 本文内容是趣味化学科学实验，属于科普内容，不可能出自故事书、旅行指南或艺术杂志，最可能来自科学杂志。 C What age does doukou nianhua refer to? In one of his poems, Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age. Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. Zongjiao, meaning “twisted horn”, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot (结) on the top of their head, just like two horns. Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let down their“twisted horns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15. Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults. The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”. When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of understanding the mandate (命令) of heaven”, meaning to become aware of one’s fate and no longer make any useless efforts. Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, really a long life, you would be titled qiyi (期颐). 8. At what age do children reach the stage described by chuitiao? A. 3 to 8 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 9 to 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 9. Which of the following titles is used to describe an adult? A. zongjiao B. shufa C. ruoguan D. chuitiao 10. What does the underlined word “independence” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 不惑 B. 而立 C. 知天命 D. 期颐 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Interesting ancient people. B. People of different ages hope for different things. C. Zongjiao, shufa, and ruoguan are titles for ancient people. D. Different titles in ancient times. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代对不同年龄段人群的专属年龄称谓，讲解了各个称谓对应的年龄和含义。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old”，垂髫描述的年龄段是3到8岁。故选A。 【9题详解】 第六段提到“Ruoguan, or ‘junior cap’, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults”，用来描述成年人的称谓是弱冠。 【10题详解】 第七段提到“The ‘year of independence’ was when a man turned 30. At the age of 40, one ‘will not become puzzled’. When a man turned 50, he had reached the ‘year of understanding the mandate of heaven’... if you were lucky to live past one hundred years...you would be titled qiyi”，结合中国古代年龄称谓常识，30岁对应“而立”，40岁对应“不惑”，50岁对应“知天命”，100岁对应“期颐”，因此划线单词independence在这里对应的中文是“而立”。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心内容是介绍中国古代对不同年龄的各类专属称谓。A选项“有趣的古人”、B选项“不同年龄的人有不同追求”偏离文章核心；C选项只提到三个称谓，属于以偏概全；D选项“古代不同的年龄称谓”符合文章核心主题。 D What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you happy hour”. Meeks’ idea came naturally from one of her kids’ suggestions. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.’” Meeks recalls. “And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’” But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in.” she adds, “And we don’t let them watch TV.” Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family.” Meeks says. She views “whatever makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 12. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 13. Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C. Painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 14. The couple will step in _________. A. when the kids get into fights B. if the kids mess up the room C. if the kids are going to the cinema D. when the kids draw on themselves 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family rule. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. D. To give some advice on how to deal with children. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了母亲Jessi Meeks创造的一种特殊的育儿方式：每天给孩子留出一小时“快乐随心时光”，让孩子自由安排活动，同时设置必要的安全边界，这种方式既有利于孩子成长，也能增进家庭关系。 【12题详解】 第一段开头“What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed?”，作者通过提出三个问题引出本文要讨论的话题，符合“通过提问题开篇”的描述。 【13题详解】 第三段“…my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.’”，Meeks允许Cannon画手，是为了让孩子们安静下来，以便她能继续和丈夫交谈。 【14题详解】 第四段“If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in”，孩子打架属于伤害彼此的情况，符合介入的条件。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕一位母亲提出的特殊育儿方法展开，介绍了该方法的起源、规则和益处，作者的写作目的是分享这种特殊的教育孩子的方式。A选项“展示一种新的家规”偏离核心主题。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Dave’s great way to save 1 Reading He often goes to 2 to read books. Going to school He usually goes to school by 3 to keep healthy. Drinking He always gets to school with a bottle of water instead of buying cola or 4 Opinions Some students: he’s mean. The speaker: he is 5 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. When I asked if she would like to join us, she n________ to show agreement. 【答案】nodded##odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我问她是否愿意加入我们时，她点头表示同意。根据首字母提示n和to show agreement的语境，可知应填动词nod；句子时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式nodded。 17. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 18. It’s polite to k________ on the door before you go into someone’s room. 【答案】(k)nock 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你进入别人的房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。根据“on the door”及首字母可知，此处指敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)nock。 19. —I’ve put on a lot of w________ during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. 【答案】weight##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我居家的这段漫长时间里，我发胖了很多。——开始运动永远都不晚。根据首字母提示、句中During the long period of my stay at home以及答句It’s never too late to start doing sports可知，此处表达“体重增加”的含义。固定短语put on weight表示“长胖、体重增加”，名词weight意为“体重”，符合语境。故填weight。 20. The ________ (发现) of the new medicine can help save a lot of people’s lives. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药的发现可以帮助挽救许多人的生命。由所给的汉语提示可知，“发现”译成：discovery；根据“of the new medicine”可知，这里用单数形式。故填 discovery。 21. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their________（友谊）is very strong. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和王叔叔是多年的好友，他们的友谊很深厚。“their”后面接名词，可知此处应填friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 22. Everyone is here _________ (除了) Emma, because she has gone to New York. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都到齐了，除了艾玛，因为她去了纽约。根据“because she has gone to New York”，可知所有人都到场了，只有Emma没有来，Emma是被排除在外的对象，因此“除了”对应的单词为except。 23. He is lucky to be _________ (活着) after the earthquake. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后他还活着，真是幸运。根据汉语提示“活着”，结合句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。alive是形容词，意为“活着的”，符合语境和语法要求。 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. Do you know where we kids like to play games best? We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little ____24____ (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the ____25____ (one) time and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a bit more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us____26____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____27____ (complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt that he had never left us. 【答案】24. older 25. first 26. feel 27. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一张圆桌讲述了作者童年的温暖回忆，展现了家人之间的情感联结与亲情传承。 【24题详解】 句意：当我长大一点后，我的姑姑第一次带她的男朋友回家，奶奶开心地给圆桌又加了一个座位。此处暗含年龄对比，a little修饰形容词比较级，故用old的比较级older。 【25题详解】 句意：当我长大一点后，我的姑姑第一次带她的男朋友回家，奶奶开心地给圆桌又加了一个座位。此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词修饰time，固定搭配for the first time，故填one的序数词first。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我们感到难过。遵循make sb. do sth.的结构，make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，故填动词原形feel。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全一致同意他的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样。此处修饰动词agreed，需用副词，故填complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 B Farming was a part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the cities and they can even be found high up on balconies (阳台). According to a report by Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) and products such as soil and gardening tools ____28____ (increase) since April. Zhang Chao is a young “urban farmer”. He became interested in planting when he was in primary school and lived with his grandpa. His love for planting is so strong ____29____ he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually turn into plants. “It has brought me quite a few good memories,” added Zhang. “Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen considers that planting a garden is a good way ____30____ (relax). Because of too much stress in study and life, ____31____ eighteen-year-old girl sometimes feels upset. To help ____32____ (she) relax, she started planting vegetables on her balcony. Most of the seeds ____33____ (give) by her friends. She planted them and waited patiently. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 【答案】28. have increased 29. that 30. to relax 31. the 32. herself 33. were given 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了城市中的年轻人（“城市农夫”）通过在阳台种菜，既收获了快乐与回忆，也缓解了生活压力，让种植从传统生存方式变成了兼具情感价值与生活意义的活动。 【28题详解】 句意：根据阿里巴巴的一份报告，自4月以来，蔬菜种子以及土壤、园艺工具等产品的销量有所增长。 时间状语since April是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语the sales是复数，因此现在完成时结构为have + 过去分词，故填have increased。 【29题详解】 句意：他对种植的热爱如此强烈，以至于当看到种子逐渐长成植物时，他会产生一种成就感。固定句型so + 形容词/副词 + that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中so strong后需要that来引出结果状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：与张超不同，来自深圳的方旻珂认为打理菜园是一种放松的好方式。固定搭配a good way to do sth.，意为“做某事的好方法/方式”，此处用不定式to relax作后置定语。 【31题详解】 句意：由于学习和生活中的压力太大，这个18岁的女孩有时会感到沮丧。此处特指前文提到的Fang Minke，因此用定冠词the修饰eighteen-year-old girl，表示“这个女孩”。 【32题详解】 句意：为了帮助自己放松，她开始在阳台上种蔬菜。 主语和宾语指代同一人，因此宾语要用反身代词herself。 【33题详解】 句意：大部分种子是她的朋友给的。主语Most of the seeds与动词give是被动关系，且上下文时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were given。 六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 replied, but, Three, surprised, math, fingers, instead of, Four, quickly Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____34____ class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon ____35____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very simple. You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she repeated “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his ____36____ and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the question and used strawberries ____37____ apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “____38____.” The teacher was happy. Her idea worked and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered ____39____, Four. “ The teacher was very ____40____. “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a small and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 【答案】34. math 35. replied 36. fingers 37. instead of 38. Three 39. quickly 40. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了六岁男孩西蒙上数学课的时候，面对老师“1个苹果加1个苹果再加1个苹果，一共得几个”的问题，西蒙始终回答四个；老师换用草莓提问得到正确答案后，再问苹果问题西蒙仍然回答四个，最后揭晓原因是西蒙自己的包里已经提前有一个苹果的趣味故事。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，他正在上数学课。后文老师提问加法计算“one apple and one apple...”，说明西蒙正在上数学课，空后是名词class，此处需要名词修饰class，数学对应单词“math”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：几秒钟之内西蒙就自信地回答道：“四个。”后文“Four”提示此处表示“回答”，备选词汇replied符合语境，空格处缺少谓语动词，且故事发生在过去，需用过去式，故填 replied。 【36题详解】 句意：这次西蒙用自己的手指数数，犹豫地说：“四个。”his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，结合常识，小孩数数会掰双手的手指，此处需要复数名词，备选词汇fingers符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她想如果她换问题，用草莓代替苹果，也许西蒙就会集中注意力答对问题。句中“used strawberries...apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly.”以及前文提到西蒙喜欢草莓，因此此处表示老师调整提问内容，备选词汇instead of意为“替换、代替”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：西蒙又用手指数了数，带着犹豫的微笑回答道：“三个。”后文“The teacher was happy. Her idea worked and Simon was able to answer right.”以及上文的题目：1个草莓加1个草莓再加1个草莓一共是3个，说明西蒙回答的是三个，备选词汇Three符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：西蒙快速回答道：“四个。”空格处需要副词修饰动词answered，结合语境，此处描述西蒙回答的状态，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：老师非常惊讶。后文“It sounded that she was a little angry.”以及上文老师本以为换提问方式后西蒙会答对，没想到再次得到“四个”的答案，因此感到十分惊讶，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，故填surprised。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname?(no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________ 42. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream?(no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?(no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her fans. 42. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining. 43. Sun Yingsha’s achievements. 44. 如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。 45. Facts about Sun Yingsha. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、职业生涯中的挑战与成就，以及她对年轻球员的建议。 【41题详解】 第二段“Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) ‘Little Devil’ by her fans.”，粉丝给了她绰号，因此答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段原句“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”，这句话就是孙颖莎一直以来的梦想，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【43题详解】 第六段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles...”，本段主要讲述她的成就。因此答案总结为Sun Yingsha’s achievements。 【44题详解】 第七段画线句子“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.”，其中“truly love”意为“真的热爱”，“hold on to it”意为“坚持下去”。因此答案为如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕孙颖莎展开，第一段提到“young athletes...are becoming the stars”，后文讲述她的奋斗与成功，因此可以拟定标题Facts about Sun Yingsha。 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近你们班上正在对不同地区的文化差异进行研讨，你们小组的选题是“中西方的饮食文化差异”，请你根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍不同的饮食文化，鼓励同学们了解文化差异，倡导同学们正确看待并尊重各地文化与习俗。提示： Different eating cultures Chinese eating culture Western eating culture How to eat chopsticks forks and knives What to eat rice, noodles, dumplings... bread, pizza, hamburgers... Table manners the elder eat first...(至少补充两条) don’t wave your knives or forks... Your opinions 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. In China, people use chopsticks to enjoy rice, noodles and dumplings. For table manners, we let the elder eat first to show respect. Besides, it is rude to stick chopsticks vertically into rice or tap bowls with chopsticks. However, Westerners eat with forks and knives. Their main food includes bread, pizza and hamburgers. Remember not to wave knives or forks while eating at the table. In my opinion, every culture is valuable and unique. We should understand differences and respect various customs actively. Let’s embrace the colorful world together and learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：英文话题演讲稿，以一般现在时陈述客观文化差异为主，结尾观点用第一人称表达； 明确要点：介绍中西方在用餐工具、饮食种类、餐桌礼仪三方面的差异，补充中国餐桌礼仪内容，给出个人观点，倡导尊重文化差异； 确定人称：以第一人称（演讲者李华）结合第三人称介绍习俗； 注意事项：不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息，总词数要求100词左右（题目已给出的开头不计入词数）。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，直接引出中西方饮食文化差异的话题； 主体段：分维度介绍三个方面的差异，补充题干要求的中西方餐桌礼仪内容； 结尾段：给出个人观点，发出尊重不同文化的倡导。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍用餐方式与饮食差异 use chopsticks/common food like rice, noodles and dumplings/eat bread, pizza or hamburgers with forks and knives/main dining tools/typical local food等 要点二：介绍餐桌礼仪差异 let the elder eat first to show respect/it is rude to stick chopsticks vertically into rice or tap bowls with chopsticks/not to wave their knives and forks at table/is regarded as bad manners to等 要点三：给出个人观点与倡导 every culture is valuable and unique/understand differences and respect various customs actively/should treat and respect all cultural differences correctly/cultural diversity/understand different cultural backgrounds/embrace cultural differences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $